Unit5Wildanimals單元重點(diǎn)單詞講解與測(cè)試重點(diǎn)單詞講解1】wild/wa?ld/adj.野生的；n.野生狀態(tài)，自然環(huán)境eg:Wesawmanywildanimals,liketigersandmonkeys,intheforestlastweekend.上周末我們?cè)谏掷锟吹皆S多野生動(dòng)物，比如老虎和猴子。inthewild在野外wildanimals野生動(dòng)物wildlife野生動(dòng)物2】birth/b?:θ/n.出生eg:Thehospitalhasaspecialroomformothersandtheirbabiesrightafterbirth.這家醫(yī)院有一個(gè)專門為剛出生的母親和嬰兒準(zhǔn)備的房間。atbirth在出生時(shí)givebirthto生孩子bornadj.天生的3】weigh/wei/linkingv.有…重eg:Thislittlecatweighsonly2kilograms,soit’sverylighttohold.這只小貓只有2公斤重，所以拿起來很輕。過去式：weighedn.weight重量theweightof……的重量4】satisfying/?s?t?sfa???/adj.令人滿意的eg:It’ssatisfyingtogrowasmalltomatofromaseedandpickitwhenit’sred.從種子開始培育小番茄，等到它變紅時(shí)采摘，這讓人感到滿足。sthissatisfying某物令人滿意itissatisfyingtodosth做某事是令人滿意的adj.satisfied(感到)滿意的besatisfiedwith對(duì)……滿意v.satisfy使?jié)M意satisfysb使某人滿意5】serious/'si?ri?s/adj.嚴(yán)重的eg:Youmusttakethisillnessseriousandgotoseethedoctoratonce.你必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待這種疾病，馬上去看醫(yī)生。...seriousabout...對(duì)……認(rèn)真...ke...seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待……6】evenif即使；盡管eg:IwillkeeppracticingEnglishevenifit’shardformenow.即使現(xiàn)在很難，我也會(huì)堅(jiān)持練習(xí)英語。同義：eventhough，though，althougheg:Eventhoughitrainedlightly,westillwentforawalkinthepark.Thoughheisyoung,heknowshowtotakecareofhislittlesister.Althoughthemathproblemwashard,Tomdidn’tgiveuptryingtosolveit.7】sick/sik/adj.生病的eg:Tomdidn’tgotoschooltodaybecausehefeltsickandhadafever.湯姆今天沒去上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗杏X不舒服，發(fā)燒了。asickdog一直生病的小狗anilldog×sick可以作定語，ill不能作定語be/feelill=be/feelsick，ill與sick都可以作表語8】mainly/'meinli/adv.主要地eg:Thestudentsinourclassmainlyefromnearbyvillagesandsmallcities.我們班的學(xué)生主要來自附近的村莊和小城市。mainlybecause主要因?yàn)閘ivemainlyonbamboo主要以竹子為食adj.main主要的mainreason主要原因mainidea主旨、中心思想mainstreet主街道9】result/ri'z?lt/n.結(jié)果，后果asaresult因此eg:Aftermonthsofhardwork,shefinallygotagoodresultintheEnglishexam.經(jīng)過幾個(gè)月的刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，她終于在英語考試中取得了好成績。Hespentmostofhistimereadingsciencebooks;asaresult,heknowsalotaboutspace.他大部分時(shí)間都在看科學(xué)書籍，因此他對(duì)太空很了解。of...resultof...因?yàn)?..resultin導(dǎo)致、結(jié)果是resultfrom起因于，由...引起10】action/'?k?n/n.行動(dòng)takeaction采取行動(dòng)eg:Weshouldturnourideasintoactioninsteadofjusttalkingaboutthem.我們應(yīng)該把我們的想法變成行動(dòng)，而不是光說不練。Wemusttakeactiontostoppeoplefromcuttingdowntoomanytrees.我們必須采取行動(dòng)阻止人們砍伐太多的樹木。put(sth)intoaction付諸實(shí)踐、實(shí)施v./n.v./n.act行動(dòng)n.actor男演員actress女演員[拓展]諺語：Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行動(dòng)勝于言語。11】effort/'ef?t/n.努力eg:Withhergreateffort,shefinallylearnedhowtoplaythepianowell.經(jīng)過她刻苦的學(xué)習(xí)，她終于學(xué)會(huì)了彈鋼琴。makeaneffort努力、sparenoeffort不遺余力、puteffortinto投入精力于；witheffort費(fèi)力地；withouteffort毫不費(fèi)力地；wasteofeffort白費(fèi)力氣12】protection/pr?'tek?n/n.保護(hù)eg:Weneedtodomorefortheprotectionofendangeredanimalslikepandas.我們需要為保護(hù)像熊貓這樣的瀕危動(dòng)物做更多的工作。v.protect保護(hù)protectsbfromsth保護(hù)某人免受某物傷害undertheprotectionof在……保護(hù)下environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)、環(huán)保13】manage/'m?nid?/vt.&vi.完成（困難的事）eg:Althoughshewasbusy,shestillmanagedtofinishallherhomeworkontime.雖然她很忙，但她還是按時(shí)完成了所有的家庭作業(yè)。managetodosth設(shè)法做某事n.manager經(jīng)理management管理timemanagement時(shí)間管理14】meaningful/'mi:ni?fl/adj.重要的eg:Volunteeringattheoldpeople’shomeisameaningfulactivityforusstudents.在老人院做志愿者是我們學(xué)生很有意義的活動(dòng)。v.mean意思是、意味著n.meaning意思themeaningof……的意思adj.meaningless無意義的15】reason/'ri:zn/n.理由，原因eg:ThemainreasonIlikespringisthatalltheflowersstarttobloom.我喜歡春天的主要原因是所有的花都開始開花。thereasonfor某事的原因/理由thecauseof某事的起因forsomereason由于某些原因thereasonwhy……的原因[拓展]諺語：Everythinghappensforareason.凡事皆有因。16】melt/melt/vi.&vt.(使)融化eg:Thesnowonthegroundbegantomeltwhenthesuncameoutinthemorning.早晨太陽出來時(shí)，地上的雪開始融化了。meltaway融化、消散、慢慢消失meltdown熔化、奔潰melttheheartofsb打動(dòng)某人的心17】drop/dr?p/vi.&vt.(使)降低；扔下；掉下eg:Thetemperaturewilldropto5℃tonight,soyouneedtowearwarmclothes.今晚溫度會(huì)降到5℃，所以你得穿暖和點(diǎn)。dropoff送某人/減少；dropin/dropby順便拜訪；dropdown落下；dropbehind落后adropintheocean微不足道18】risk/risk/n.危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)atrisk有危險(xiǎn)eg:Doctorstoldhimthatsmokingwouldincreasetheriskofheartdisease.醫(yī)生告訴他吸煙會(huì)增加患心臟病的危險(xiǎn)。Smallfishinthedirtyriverareatrisk.骯臟的河流中的小魚有危險(xiǎn)。takearisk(todosth)主動(dòng)承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)（以達(dá)成某個(gè)目標(biāo)）runtheriskof(doingsth)冒…的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)increasetheriskof增加……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)v.冒險(xiǎn)eg:Youshouldn’triskmissingtheschoolbusjustbecauseyouwanttosleepalittlelonger.你不應(yīng)該因?yàn)橄攵嗨粫?huì)兒而冒險(xiǎn)錯(cuò)過校車。riskdoingsth冒險(xiǎn)做某事riskone’slife(forsth/sb)（為某人或某物）冒生命危險(xiǎn)19】pollution/p?'lu:?n/n.污染eg:Weshouldstopthrowingrubbishintotherivertoreducewaterpollution.為了減少水污染，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)停止向河里扔垃圾。waterpollution水污染；airpollution空氣污染v.pollute污染polluterivers污染河流adj.polluted被污染的pollutedwater污染的水20】certain/'s?:tn/adj.某種，某些eg:Everyweekend,myfamilylikestovisitacertainparkwithasmalllake.每個(gè)周末，我的家人喜歡去一個(gè)有小湖的公園。adj.必然的、確信的、無疑的adv.certainly當(dāng)然sbbecertainof/about(sth/doingsth)對(duì)……有把握，確定sbmakecertain(that/ofsth)確保，弄清楚itiscertainthat...……是肯定的21】illness/'ilnis/n.疾病，病eg:Hermotherhadtostayinbedforaweekbecauseofasuddenillness.她母親因?yàn)橥蝗簧∨P床一周。adj.ill生病的ness結(jié)尾的名詞：sickness，kindness，carelessness單元詞測(cè)根據(jù)漢語提示填空1Thelittlepigonmyuncle’sfarmisgetting_______daybyday,anditlooksverycutenow.(胖)2_______wildanimalsisnotallowedinthisarea,becausemanyofthemarealreadyindanger.(打獵)3Ourclassheldaposterpetitionlastweektotellmorepeopleabouttheharmof_______.(污染)4Mybestfriend_______mysmallmistakesandneverlaughsatmewhenIdosomethingwrong.(接受)5Althoughthemathproblemwashard,I_______toworkitoutwiththehelpofmyteacher.(設(shè)法完成)6_______celebrateHolibythrowingcoloredpowderanddancingtogether.(印度人)7Thelocal________builtanewparkinourneighborhoodlastyear.(政府)8Thezookeepertoldusthat_______haveverysharpeyes,whichhelpthemfindfoodfromfaraway.(雕)9Theguidewarnsusnottowalkaloneintheforestatnight,becausetheremaybe________there.(狼)10Enoughsunlightandwaterareveryimportantforthe_______ofyoungplants.(生長)根據(jù)首字母提示填空1Thisnewmunitycentercans________theneedsofbothchildrenandtheelderly.2Weshouldnotpickw________flowersbytheriver,becausesomeofthemmightbepoisonous(有毒的).3Mydadw________thewatermelonbeforebuyingit.Hesaidaheavyoneusuallytastessweeter.4Youmustseeadoctorifyouhaveas________cough.Don’twaituntilitgetsworse.5Ourclassmadeaplantocleanthepark,andeveryonetooka________topickupthetrashonSaturday.6Weshouldwearsunglassesinsummertop________oureyesfromthestrongsunlight.7Thesignbythelakesays“NoSwimming”becausethere’sgreatd________ofdeepwater.8Leavesd________andmadetheparklooklikeagoldencarpet.9E________ifyoufinishyourhomeworkearly,youshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeplayingvideogames.10There’sag________appletreeinmygrandpa’syard.Itsbranchesaresolongandreachtheroof.用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Washinghandsoftenisasimplewaytostopthespreadof_________.(sick)2Parentsalwayspackumbrellasandsunscreenfortheirkidsassunandrain_________.(protect)3Mycousindreamsofbeinganfamous_________,sohetakesactingclassesonweekends.(act)4_________usetheirbushytailstokeepwarmandbalancewhenrunningfast.(fox)5Somepeoplebelievethatmusiciansare_________withanaturalsenseofrhythm.(birth)6Withamapapp,wefoundthemuseum_________thanweexpected.(easy)7Weshouldn’tdrinkwaterfrom_________lakes,becauseitmaymakeussick.(pollute)8Theoldtoycarbecame_________tome,soIgaveittoayoungercousin.(meaning)9I’m_________tomybestfriend.ShehelpedmepracticeEnglisheverydayuntilIpassedtheexam.(thank)10Yourisk_________thechancetoenteryourdreamhighschoolifyouspendtoomuchtimeongames.(lose)根據(jù)音標(biāo)填空1Thetemperature_______/dr?pt/suddenlylastnight,sothelakefrozealittle.2Ourteachertoldustopayspecialattentiontoa_______/?s??tn/partofthemathtextbook.3Emergencynumberscanhelpusgethelpquicklyina_______/d??zɑ?st?(r)/.4Thesunshinesontheroof,andthesnow_______/melts/intosmallstreams.5Thepriceofappleswill_______/?n?kri?s/nextweek,soMomboughtabigbagtoday.6EventhoughTomdidn’twinthepetition,histeacherpraisedhimforhisgreat_______/?ef?t/.7Theteachertoldusthatasmallmistakecanchangethewhole_______/r??z?lt/.8Thebabyelephantatthezoo_______/we?z/about150kilogramsnow.9Thefarmcelebratedthe_______/b??θ/ofthreebabygoats,eachaswhiteascotton.10Intheforest,wefounda_______/?ta?ni/doorunderanoldoaktree,likeafairy’shome.根據(jù)英文解釋填空1ThismathproblemissosimplethatIcansolveit________.(inawaythatisnotdifficult)2The________whyhewaslateisthathemissedthebus.(whysomethinghappens)3Hisgrandmother’s________madethefamilyveryworried.(ahealthproblemthatmakesyounotfeelwell)4Thehouseis________madeofwood,whichgivesitawarmfeeling.(mostly)5Sheknewtherewasa________ofgettinglostintheforest,butshestilldecidedtogohikingalone.(somethingbadordangerousmighthappen)選詞填空【A】inthewild,asaresult,liveon,takeaction,atrisk,inamess1However,thesmallstreamneartheirhomewas__________becauseoftourists’litter.2Theselovelybirds__________freshfruitsandsmallinsectstheyfindintheforesteveryday.3Wemust__________nowtohelpsavetheanimalsbeforeitistoolate.4Theteamdevelopedanewappforrecycling.__________,morepeoplestartedtosorttheirrubbishcorrectly.5Withoutcleanwatertodrink,thepandasarenow__________.【B】birth,serious,plan,effort,drop,disaster1Localvillagersfelt__________worriedanddecidedtohelptheselovelycreatures(生物).2Thepriceoffreshvegetables__________alotlastweek,somymomboughtmanytomakedelicioussoups.3Spacedebris(碎片)cancauseserious__________forsatellitesandspacestations.4S