學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期第一次月考卷（北師大版）全解全析（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）考生注意：1．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時，請按照答題紙上“注意事項”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。3．難度系數(shù)：0.65。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題每小題5分，滿分5分)聽下面5C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A．Hepressedthewrongbutton.B．HedroppedheriPad.C．Hebrokeherpurse.【答案】B【知識點(diǎn)】日常生活、商品【原文】W:Ihavetogetsomethingoutofmypurse.youholdthisforme?M:Sure.Oops.IaccidentallylettheiPadfall.Isitbroken?...Letmehavealook.Thehomebutton,thepowerbutton...Don’tworry.EverythingisOK.2．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Haveagettogether.B．a(chǎn)pany.C．Attendameeting.【答案】C【知識點(diǎn)】日常生活【原文】W:MikeandIaregettingtogetherfordinner.Doyouwanttoewithus?M:thatwouldbenice.Ihaveameetinginabouttenminutes.Icanmeetyouafterwardifthat’sOK.1/23W:That’sfine.Whoareyoumeetingwith?M:TheBostonInsurancepany.3．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Motherandson.C．Brotherandsister.【答案】C【知識點(diǎn)】購物選擇【原文】M:MomsawthatIneededanewbackpack,soshe’sgoingtotakeusshoppingtoday!W:IwonderifIwillgetsomenewshoestoday.M:Why?alreadyhavesomany!W:Thosedon’tfitmeanymore.4．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A．Bored.B．Surprised.C．Annoyed.【答案】B【知識點(diǎn)】日常生活【原文】M:HeyMary,I’mtired.youminddrivingforawhile?W:Iwouldliketo,butIdon’tknowhowtodrive.M:Really?Don’tyouhavealicense?Ithoughteveryonehadalicense.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Shoppinglists.B．Eatinghabits.C．Cookingmethods.【答案】B【知識點(diǎn)】飲食習(xí)俗、烹飪【原文】W:Doyoucookvegetables?M:IcookvegetablesorIeatvegetablesfresh.Forexample,I’llcutupacucumber,andputsomesaltonitandeatwithmylunch.W:Ilovevegetablesticks,carrotsticks,cucumbersticks.第二節(jié)共小題每小題5分，滿分5分)聽下面5C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6．Whoisthemanaskingfor?2/23A．Eric.B．Laura.C．Heather.7．Whatwillthewomandoinabout20minutes?A．Passonamessage.B．Makeaphonecall.C．Goshopping.【答案】6．C7．A【知識點(diǎn)】其他人物關(guān)系、日常生活【原文】W:Hello?M:Hi,isHeatherthere,please?W:Sorry,Ithinkyouhavethewrongnumber.M:Isthis6172282289?W:Whoareyoulookingforagain?M:HeatherJohnson.W:Oh,IthoughtyousaidLaura,butHeather’snothererightShewenttothestoretobuysomegroceries.youliketoleaveamessage?M:wouldyoupleasetellherEricMartincalled?W:OK.Heatherwillbebackinabout20minutes.I’lltellheryoucalled.M:Thanks.聽第7段材料，回答第、9題。8．Whatcouldthemanseeoutofthewindow?A．Astreet.B．Aparkinglot.C．Agarden.9．Whatwasthemandisappointedatabouttheroom?A．Thefridge.B．Themaker.C．TheTV.【答案】8．B9．A【知識點(diǎn)】房屋和家居【原文】W:Isyourroomokay?M:it’scertainlybigenough.There’salsoplentyofspaceinthebathroom.W:That’sgood.M:IwishIhadaviewofthegardenofthehotel,though.There’snothingtoseeexceptthecarsintheparkinggarage.W:couldalwayschange.M:Iguessso,butIcan’tbebothered.Anyway,it’sgreattohaveabig,flatscreenTV.There’salsoamaker,3/23soIcanmakewheneverIwantit.Iwasalittledisappointedthattherewasnothing—notevenabottleofwater—intherefrigeratorwhenIcheckedin.ButIcalleddownandaskedthemtofillitup,andtheydidthatrightaway.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10．Howmuchdidthemanweightwomonthsago?A．About150pounds.B．About160pounds.C．About170pounds.．Howdidthewomanknowhowtoloseweight?A．Fromabook.B．Fromafriend.C．Fromacook.12．Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A．Changehisdiet.B．Learnaboutanauthor.C．Starttoexerciseregularly.【答案】10．B．A12．A【知識點(diǎn)】健康飲食、減肥【原文】M:I’mreallygettingfat.I’vegained10poundsinthelasttwomonths.W:Howmuchdoyouweigh?M:Ithinkabout170pounds.W:Doyouexerciseregularly?M:Notrecently,becauseI’mmeetingatightdeadline.W:Whatkindoffoodsdoyoueat?M:IusuallygettakeoutorfastfoodbecauseIdon’thaveenoughtimetocook.W:Iwasreadingadietbooktheotherday.Itsaidthatifyoueatmeatandnothingelse,you’llloseweightquickly.Oneofmyfriendstoldmehetrieditandlost20pounds.M:Thatsoundsgood,butI’mnotsurehowlongIcoulddothat.IthinkI’mgoingtotryitanyway.Who’stheauthor?W:Ican’tremember.It’snotthatpopular.WhenIgethomeI’llcheckandgiveyouacall.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。13．Whatisthewoman?A．Asalesperson.B．Astudent.C．Ashopkeeper.14．WhatdoesthemanthinkofLana’sdog?A．Frightening.B．Lovely.C．15．WhoisRover?4/23A．Thewoman’sfriend.B．Theman’sboss.C．Lana’spet.16．Whywillthemangototheshoppingcenter?A．buyapairofshoes.B．haveawander.C．meetLana.【答案】13．B14．A15．C16．A【知識點(diǎn)】朋友、日常生活【原文】W:Hey,Joe!It’sgoodtoseeyou.M:Ihaven’tseenyouforafewdays.How’sitgoing?W:Notbad.I’msobusywiththeclassesI’mtaking.Howaboutyou?M:I’mokay.Myjob’sreallybusythistimeofyear,too.know,it’sthesalesseasonMybossrequireshighersales.What’snewwithyou?W:Nothingmuch.I’monmywaytotheshoppingcenter.Hey,doyourememberLana?She’soverthere.She’salwaysattheshoppingcenter!M:Who?Ohyeah.IrememberLana.She’stheonewiththescarylookingdog.Idon’twanttohangoutwiththatdog!W:Ha!aren’tafraidofthatlovelytinydog,areyou?I’msureRoverisn’tthere.M:Actually,I’mheadedtotheshoppingcenterlater,anyway.There’sahugesalegoingon.Ithinkthey’reopenextralate.IfIgettherebeforeyouleave,maybeI’llseeyou.I’mnotleavinguntilIhavesomenewshoes!聽第段材料，回答第至題。17．Whendidthespeaker’sfamilystarttheirtraveling?A．OnMay1st.B．OnMay5th.C．OnMay6th.18．Howdidthespeaker’sfamilygotoShillongfromGuwahati?A．Bycar.B．Byplane.C．Bytrain.19．WhatdoweknowaboutShillong?A．Theclimatewasn’tgood.B．Thetransportwasn’tconvenient.C．Thereweren’tmanytouristattractions.20．Whatdidthespeaker’sfamilydoattheendoftheirvacation?A．Theyadmiredthesunrise.B．Theyvisitedteagardens.C．Theyexploredthickforests.5/23【答案】17．B18．A19．C20．A【知識點(diǎn)】旅游觀光【原文】M:ThesummervacationinNewDelhibeginsinMay1steveryyear.Muchbeforeitbeganwestartedplanninghowtospendit.IsuggestedthatweshouldgotoShillong.ButmysisterinsistedthatweseeDarjeeling.Myfatherdecidedthatwewouldgotobothplaceswithonemonth’sstayateachplace.So,itwasdecidedthatwewouldbegoingfirsttoShillongandthentoDarjeeling.lefttheNewDelhiRailwayStationfourdaysafterthevacationbegan.Itwasaverylongandtiringjourney.ThetrainreachedGuwahatiintheevening.Thenextday,earlyinthemorningwedrovetoShillong.stayedtherefornearlyamonthinthehotel.Theclimatewasnodoubtcoolandpleasant,buttherewereveryfewplacesofinterest.leftShillongonJune4th.OnourwaytoDarjeeling,wetraveledbytrain.sawthickforestsandbeautifulteagardens.reachedDarjeelingataboutnoon.tookataxiandwenttoahotelwherereservationshadbeenearlierarrangedbymyfather.OnedaywewenttotheHillsbytaxiat4a.m.toenjoythefamoussunrise.Itwasawonderfulsightwhichwehadneverseenbefore.Andthatwasthelastdayofourvacation.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題5分,滿分5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ADoyoulikedoingexercise?Doyouwanttoknowthebenefitsfromtheexercise?Let’slearnsomethingaboutexercise.Exerciseisanyactionthatgetsyoumoving.canrun,rideabike,swim,jumpropeorrowaboat.It’sallgoodforyou!Therearethreekindsofexercise.Oneisstretching(拉伸).maydothisindance,yogaoratthegym.Whenyoustretch,youkeepyourmuscles(肌肉)bendable(可彎曲的).Aerobicexercise(有氧運(yùn)動)makesyourheartbeatfast.getthiskindofexercisewhenyouwalkorrun.heartbeatsfastwhenyouswim,too.Thelastkindofexercisemakesyourmusclesstrong.buildstrongmuscleswhenyouliftweights.Whenyousprintorrunfast,youmakeyourmusclesstrong,too.getexercisewhenyouplaytagandhideandseek.Leapfrogandballgamesarealsogoodtodo.Sogooutsideandhavefun!Ifyoukeepondoingexercise,youwillknowthemoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthierandhappieryouwillbe.6/23A．Theybeatfast.B．Theystaybendable.C．Theybreak.D．They22．canbuildstrongmusclesby_________.A．sleepingB．singingC．walkingD．liftingweights23．Whichsentenceisaccordingtothepassage?A．Whenyoustretch,youkeepyourmusclesbendable.B．Aerobicexercisemakesyourheartbeatfast.C．Leapfrogandballgamesarenotgoodforyoutodo.D．buildstrongmuscleswhenyouliftweights.【答案】21．B22．D23．C【知識點(diǎn)】體育健身、說明文【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了運(yùn)動的種類及好處。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whenyoustretch,youkeepyourmuscles(肌肉)bendable(可彎曲的).(當(dāng)你進(jìn)行拉伸時，你會保持肌肉的柔韌性)”可知，當(dāng)你拉伸時，你的肌肉保持可彎曲狀態(tài)。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中buildstrongmuscleswhenyouliftweights.(當(dāng)你舉重時，你會鍛煉出強(qiáng)壯的肌肉)”可知，你可以通過舉重鍛煉強(qiáng)壯的肌肉。故選D。23“Leapfrogandballgamesarealsogoodtodo.(跳投和球類運(yùn)動也是不錯的選擇)”可知，跳背游戲和球類運(yùn)動也是很好的鍛煉方式，所以C選項“跳背游戲和球類運(yùn)動對你不好”是錯誤的。故選C。BItwasasunnySaturdaymorning.a17yearoldhighschoolstudent,wasexcitedabouthisplanfortheday.Hewasgoingtomeethisfriendsatthelocalparktoplaybasketball.Ashewasgettingready,hismotherremindedhimtotakehisjacketasitmightgetcoldlater.Butthinkingitwouldstaywarm,ignoredheradviceandrushedoutofthehouse.Whenhearrivedatthepark,hisfriendswerealreadythere.Theystartedplayingbasketballimmediately.Thegamewasintenseandeveryonewashavingagreattime.However,afteracoupleofhours,darkcloudsbegantogatherandthewindpickedup.Soon,itstartedtorainheavily.andhisfriendsquicklyrantothenearbyshelter,buttheywerealreadysoaked.7/23friendstriedtowarmhimup,butitdidn'tseemtohelpmuch.Justthen,mothershowedupwithawarmblanketandacupofhotchocolate.Shehadseenthechangeintheweatherandguessedthattheboysmightbeintrouble.feltbothembarrassedandgrateful.Herealizedthatsometimesparents'advice,evenifitseemsunnecessaryatfirst,canbeveryvaluable.Aftertherainstopped,andhisfriendsdecidedtogohome.thankedhismotheragainandpromisedtolistentohermorecarefullyinthefuture.Ashewalkedhome,hethoughtabouthowthisexperiencehadtaughthimalessonaboutbeingmoreresponsibleandconsideringtheconsequencesofhisactions.24．WhatwasgoingtodoonSaturdaymorning?A．Goshoppingwithhismother.B．Meethisfriendstoplaybasketball.C．Studyatthelibrary.D．a(chǎn)moviewithhisfriends.25．Whydidignorehismother'sadvice?A．Hethoughtitwasunnecessary.B．Hewasinahurrytomeethisfriends.C．Hedidn'tlikethejacket.D．Hebelieveditwouldn'tgetcold.26．Howdidfeelwhenhismothershowedup?A．Angryandannoyed.B．Embarrassedandgrateful.C．Surprisedandexcited.D．Sadanddisappointed.27．Whatlessondidlearnfromthisexperience?A．Theimportanceoffriendship.B．Thevalueoflisteningtoparents.C．Howtotakecareofhimselfinbadweather.D．Theneedtobemorecarefulwhenplayingsports.【答案】24．B25．D26．B27．B【知識點(diǎn)】家人和親人、記敘文、生活故事【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了和朋友一起出去打籃球，媽媽讓他帶一件外套，以防天氣變涼，但覺得沒必要，就忽視了媽媽的建議。但在打籃球時，卻下起雨來，天也變得冷起來，后悔沒聽媽媽的建議。但就在這時，媽媽給他送來了衣服，他感到既尷尬又感激。從這件事情，他意識到，有時父母的建議，即使看起來是不必要的，是非常有價值的。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Hewasgoingtomeethisfriendsatthelocalparktoplaybasketball.(他要去當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@和朋友見面，一起打籃球。)”可知，周六上午打算和朋友去公園打籃球，故選B。8/23house.(但是認(rèn)為天氣會一直暖和，便忽視了她的建議，沖出了房子。)”可知，認(rèn)為天氣會一直暖和，不會變冷，所以沒聽媽媽的話，故選D。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段feltbothembarrassedandgrateful.(感到既尷尬又感激。)”可知。媽媽出現(xiàn)時既尷尬又感激，故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Herealizedthatsometimesparents'advice,evenifitseemsunnecessaryatfirst,canbeveryvaluable.(他意識到，有時父母的建議，即使看起來是不必要的，是非常有價值的。)”可知，湯姆意識到父母的建議是非常有價值的，因此他從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了傾聽父母意見的重要性，故選B。COct.23rdisthebeginningofShuangjiangorFrost’sDescentinEnglish,the18thof24solarterms(節(jié)氣)intheChineselunarcalendar.Itreferstothetimewhenfrost(霜)startstofallacrossChina,or“thedews(露水)werefrozenintofrost”becauseofthecoldness,asrecordedinancientChinesebooks.BythetimeofShuangjiang,mostoftheharvestingworkisalreadypletedinnorthernChina,andfarmersarenowabletoenjoyaperiodofrest.Butinthesouththeharvestisstillonthego.Farmershavetotakehomethesweetpotatoesbeforetheyaredestroyedbytheingfrost.Afterayearoffarming,itisthetimetoplowthefieldsandpreparethesoilfornextyearbothsouthandnorth.AutumnmightbethemostcolorfulseasonChinawiththeleavesturningfromgoldenyellowtored.Hikinghasbeepopularsincetheancienttimesaspeoplecanenjoythespecialautumnalscenery.DuMu,awellknownpoetfromtheDynastywrotethebeautifulsceneryinapoem:“Istoppedthecoachascharmedbythemaplewoods,FrostedautumnleavesoutshineFebruaryflowersinredness.”TheDoubleNinthFestivalalsofallsduringtheseason,afestivalfortheelders.GoinghikinginthehighlandsispartofthecelebrationspracticedbytheancientChinesepeople.“Keepingwarm”beesamostimportantthingatthistimeoftheyearastheweatherisgettingcolder.Persimmon(柿子)isthefavoredfruitinmanyareas.TheChinesebelievethatpersimmonscouldnotonlykeepthecoldness,butstrengthenthemusclesandbones.Also,chickenormuttonsoupisbelievedtobegoodforthesleepandadvisedforthediet.Shuangjiangbringsthefrostandfreezingwind,andautumnhasetoanend.ButformostChinese,itisnotnecessarilyasadtimebecauseinwinter,theyareabletohavedifferentbutequallybeautifulscenery.28.Shuangjiangisthe______ofthetwentyfoursolarterms.A.10thB.15thC.18thD.20th9/2329.Whatisthemainideaofthe5thparagraph?A.thedifferencesoftheharvestinChina’ssouthandnorth.B.ExplainwhyShuangjianggetsitsname.C.Advisesomeactivitiestoenjoythecolorfulseason.D.Introducethewaystostaywarmbeforetheingofwinter.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutShuangjiangisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.PeoplebelieveeatingpersimmonsinShuangjiangcanhelpgetridofcoldness.B.Shuangjiangisthebesttimeforpeoplehopingloseweighttotakeexercises.C.FarmersinthesouthofChinacanenjoyagreatrestduringShuangjiang.D.Shuangjiangistheendofsummerandthebeginningofautumnofayear.31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhatCausesFrost’sDescentB.toSayGoodbyetoAutumnC.EnjoytheBeautifulAutumnD.PrepareforaGoodHarvest【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.B【知識點(diǎn)】說明文【導(dǎo)語】作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了中國農(nóng)歷24節(jié)氣中的第十八節(jié)氣霜降的時間，風(fēng)俗等。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Oct.23rdisthebeginningofShuangjiangorFrost’sDescentinEnglish,the18thof24solarterms(節(jié)氣)intheChineselunarcalendar.(10月2324節(jié)氣中的第18個節(jié)氣。)”可知，霜降是二十四節(jié)氣中的第十八個節(jié)氣。故選C。29.主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段第一句““Keepingwarm”beesamostimportantthingatthistimeoftheyearastheweatherisgettingcolder.(保暖成了一年中這個時節(jié)最重要的事情，因為天氣正在轉(zhuǎn)涼)”以及下文的提到的吃柿子、喝雞湯以及羊肉湯保暖，可知本段主要介紹了一些在冬季來臨前保暖的方法。故選D項。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“TheChinesebelievethatpersimmonscouldnotonlykeepthecoldness,butstrengthenthemusclesandbones.(中國人相信柿子不僅能御寒，還能強(qiáng)身健骨。)”可知，人們相信在霜降吃柿子可以驅(qū)寒。故選A項。31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其最后一段的“Shuangjiangbringsthefrostandfreezingwind,andautumnhasetoanend.ButformostChinese,itisnotnecessarilyasadtimebecauseinwinter,theyareabletohavedifferentbutequallybeautifulscenery.(霜降帶來了霜和刺骨的寒風(fēng)，秋天已經(jīng)到了盡頭。但，對于大多數(shù)中國人來說，這也不是一個悲傷的時節(jié)，因為在冬天，他們可以欣賞到等同漂亮的不同美景)”可知，本文主要講述霜降的到來意味著秋天的結(jié)束和冬天的到來。在這個重要的節(jié)氣，人們忙著收成，忙著為冬天10/23做準(zhǔn)備。由此可知“對秋天說再見的時刻”可以作為本文標(biāo)題。故選B項。DAputerprogrammecanidentifybreastcancerfromroutinescanswithgreateraccuracythanhumanexperts,researcherssaidinwhattheyhopedcouldproveabreakthroughinthefightagainsttheglobalkiller.Breastcancerisoneofthemostmoncancersinwomen,withmorethan2millionnewdiagnoses(診斷)lastyearalone.Regularscreeningisvitalindetectingtheearliestsignsofthediseaseinpatientswhoshownoobvioussymptoms.InBritain,womenover50areadvisedtogetamammogram(X線照片)everythreeyears,theresultsofwhichareanalyzedbytwoindependentexperts.Butinterpretingthescansleavesroomforerror,andasmallpercentageofallmammogramseitherreturnafalsepositivemisdiagnosingahealthy’patientashavingcancerorfalsenegativemissingthediseaseasitspreads.NowresearchersatGoogleHealthhavetrainedanartificialintelligencemodeltodetectcancerinbreastscansfromthousandsofwomeninBritainandtheUnitedStates.Theimageshadalreadybeenreviewedbydoctorsinreallifebutunlikeinaclinicalsetting,themachinehadnopatienthistorytoinformitsdiagnoses.TheteamfoundthattheirAImodelcouldpredictbreastcancerfromthescanswithagreateraccuracythanhumanexpertdoctors.Further,theAIshowedareductioninthepercentageofcaseswherecancerwasincorrectlyidentified—5.7percentintheUSand1.2percentinBritain,respectively.Italsoreducedthepercentageofmisseddiagnosesby9.4percentamongUSpatientsandby2.7percentinBritain.“Theearlieryouidentifyabreastcancerthebetteritisforthepatient,”DominicKing,UKleadatGoogleHealth,toldAFP.thinkaboutthistechnologyinawaythatsupportsandenablesanexpert,orapatientfinally,togetthebestoutefromwhateverdiagnosticsthey’vehad.”32.Whatdoresearchershopetheputerprogrammecouldprovetobeinthefightagainstbreastcancer?A.AnewtreatmentmethodB.AbreakthroughC.AreplacementforhumanexpertsD.Awaytoreducescancosts33.Whatisthedisadvantageofamammogram?A.Itmustbeprogrammedonaputer.B.Itsresultsmaybemisreadbydoctors.C.Itcan’tfindtheearliestsymptoms.D.Itcanonlyapplytowomenover50.34.WhatisknownaboutAIindetectingbreastcancer?A.Itwon’tfacethepatienttogetinformation.

B.Itdoesn’tneedamammogramtodiagnose.11/23C.Itcan’tpredictmorecorrectlythanhumans.D.Itdoesn’tgivefalsepositiveorfalsenegative.35.WhatisDominicKing’sattitudetotheAImodel?A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Conservative.【答案】32.B33.B34.A35.A【知識點(diǎn)】新聞報道【導(dǎo)語】研究顯示，一款人工智能程序在乳腺癌常規(guī)掃描識別中的準(zhǔn)確性超過人類專家，有望為這一女性高發(fā)癌癥的防治帶來突破性進(jìn)展。文章圍繞該技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢、現(xiàn)有篩查手段的局限及應(yīng)用前景展開，展現(xiàn)了人工智能在醫(yī)療診斷領(lǐng)域的潛力。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Aputerprogrammecanidentifybreastcancerfromroutinescanswithgreateraccuracythanhumanexperts,researcherssaidinwhattheyhopedcouldproveabreakthroughinthefightagainsttheglobalkiller.(研究人員稱，一種計算機(jī)程序可以通過常規(guī)掃描識別出乳腺癌，其準(zhǔn)確性比人類專家更高。他們希望這一發(fā)現(xiàn)能在與全球殺手的斗爭中取得突破)”可知，研究人員希望該程序能成為對抗乳腺癌的突破。故選B。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“InBritain,womenover50areadvisedtogetamammogram(X線照片)everythreeyears,theresultsofwhichareanalyzedbytwoindependentexperts.Butinterpretingthescansleavesroomforerror,andasmallpercentageofallmammogramseitherreturnafalsepositivemisdiagnosingahealthy’patientashavingcancerorfalsenegativemissingthediseaseasitspreads.(在英國，建議50歲以上的女性每三年做一次乳房X光檢查，檢查結(jié)果由兩位獨(dú)立專家進(jìn)行分析。但對掃描結(jié)果的解讀也會留下錯誤的空間，而且所有乳房X光檢查中有一小部分要么是假陽性——將健康的病人誤診為癌癥——要么是假陰性——在疾病擴(kuò)散時漏診)”可知，專家分析影像檢查的結(jié)果時容易出錯。故選B。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theimageshadalreadybeenreviewedbydoctorsinreallifebutunlikeinaclinicalsetting,themachinehadnopatienthistorytoinformitsdiagnoses.(這些圖像已經(jīng)在現(xiàn)實生活中被醫(yī)生檢查過，但與臨床環(huán)境不同的是，這臺機(jī)器沒有病人的病史來提供診斷信息)”可知，人工智能機(jī)器只是從掃描的影像中去發(fā)現(xiàn)癌癥，但是不像在門診看病，AI不會面對病人。故選A。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“thinkaboutthistechnologyinawaythatsupportsandenablesanexpert,orapatientfinally,togetthebestoutefromwhateverdiagnosticsthey’vehad.(我們認(rèn)為這項技術(shù)能夠支持專家或患者最終從他們所做的任何診斷中獲得最佳結(jié)果)”可知，DominicKing認(rèn)為這個技術(shù)讓專家和病人獲得最好的結(jié)果，所以他的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題5分,共5分）12/23Thefollowingtipswillmakeyourfriendcheerup.oneormoreofthesuggestionsbelow,andhopefullyyourfriendwillbehappyagaininnotime.36.Ifyourfriendisangryaboutasituationatwork,helphimseethepositivesideofthings.Listentohisproblembeforereacting(回應(yīng)).Buttrytohelphimbyaskingquestionssuchas“Whatthingscanyoudotomakethesituationbetter?”or“What’sbeenhappeningatworklatelythathasbeengood?”Sendhimacardorpostcard.Notmanypeoplegethandwrittennotesanymore.It’ssorare(稀少的),infact,thatit’scertaintoputasmileonhisface.Dropanoteinthemailtohim.37.Builduphisselfesteem(自尊).Everyoneneedstoheartheyaresmart,strong,andbeautifulsometimes.38,astheycanhelphimbuildconfidenceandselfesteem.tomakeyourpraiseuniquetotheperson,soheknowsyoutrulymeanwhatyousay.outnewthingstogether.happinessispartlyabouttheadventure.Itmaymeanyoumayneedtostepoutsideofwhat’sfortableandtrysomething39.Ifyouwantyourfriendstobehappy,encouragethemtotrynewthingswithyou.Bringhimoneofhisfavoritedrinksorfoods.40.Maybehecan’tlivewithoutanafternoonormaybehehasaspecialloveforblackforestcake.Surprisehimbybringingoneofthemtohimwhenyouknowhe’shavingadifficultday.A．EncourageyourfriendB．HelphimtoseethepositivesideC．knowwhatyourfriendlikesD．Inturn,discovernewthingsyouloveE．Don’tbeafraidtotellyourfriendthesethingsF．Similarly,yourhappinesswillyourfriendsG．Ifyouincludeonewithafunnycard,that’sbetter【答案】36．B37．G38．E39．D40．C【知識點(diǎn)】方法/策略、友誼【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何讓你的朋友振作起來的一些竅門。36“Ifyourfriendisangryaboutasituationatwork,helpherseethepositivesideofthings.Hearoutherproblembeforereacting(回應(yīng)).Buttrytohelpheraskingquestionssuchas,“Whatthingscanyoudotomakethesituationbetter?”or“What’sbeenhappeningatworklatelythat’sbeengood?”(如果13/23“你能做些什么來改善情況？”或者“最近工作上發(fā)生了什么好事？”)”段主要說明的是幫助朋友看到事情積極的一面，B選項“Helphertoseethepositiveside(幫助她看到積極的一面)”概括了本段主要內(nèi)容，可作為主題句。故選B。37“Sendheracardorpostcard.(給她寄張卡片或明信片。)”與空前一句“Dropanoteinthemailtoher.()”相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，G項“Ifyouincludeonewithafunnycard,that’sbetter()”，符合語境，承接上文，呼應(yīng)主題。故選G。38“astheycanhelpherbuildconfidenceandselfesteem(因為它們可以幫助她建立自信和自尊)”E項“Don’tbeafraidtotellyourfriendthesethings(不要害怕告訴你的朋友這些事)”提到要告訴朋友一些事情，其中的“thesethings”指代前面提到的有關(guān)“theyaresmart,strong,andbeautiful”的事情，而告訴朋友這些事情能幫助她建立自信和自尊，與下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選E。39．根據(jù)主題句outnewthingstogether.(一起嘗試新事物)和空后的“Ifyouwantyourfriendstobehappy,encouragethemtotrynewthingswithyou.(如果你想讓你的朋友開心，鼓勵他們和你一起嘗試新事物。)”判斷，D項“Inturn,discovernewthingsyoulove(反過來，發(fā)現(xiàn)你喜歡的新事物)”提到要發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物，其中的“newthings”和空后的“newthings”相一致，因此D選項符合語境。故選D。40“Bringheroneofherfavoritetreats.(給她帶一個她最喜歡的食物。)”與空后一句“Maybeshecan’tlivewithoutanafternoonormaybeshehasaspecialloveforblackforestcake.(也許她離不開下午的咖啡，也許她對黑森林蛋糕情有獨(dú)鐘。)”判斷，本段建議給朋友帶一些她最喜歡的美食，故C項knowwhatyourfriendlikes(你知道你朋友喜歡什么)”說到了你知道朋友喜歡什么，承上啟下，呼應(yīng)主題，引出下文朋友可能喜歡的食物。故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分,共分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Julia,a27yearolduserfromChicago,hasbeenmakingdressesthathergrandmotherdesignedat

fashionschooltoshareontheplatform.AccordingtoJulia,hergrandma,Georgie,wenttofashionschoolinthe1940sanddreamedofbeingafashiondesigner,but41beforepletingherstudiesbecausesheneededto42somesick14/23familymembers.Onedayin2021,whenJuliawasvisitinghergrandma,43oldsketches(草圖)ofdressesthatGeorgiedesignedwhenshewasateenager,shethoughttheywere44.“Iknewmygrandmawas45,butthesearereallymuchbetterthanwhatIwas46inmyhead.Andshementionedthatwhenshedied,shewantedthemtoget47atherfuneral,”shesaid.“But,”Juliaadded.“Ijustthought,whywaituntilshe’s48?”ThenJuliapostedavideodisplayingsomeofhergrandma’s49onwhichbecameherfirstpostontheplatformtospreadquicklyandwidely,receiving2.7millionviews.50mostlyoldpiecesofmaterialleftoverfromhergrandmother’sowncollectionofcloth,Juliahasnowmadefourdesigns,tryingtosticktoa51ofunder$300pergown(長禮服).Juliathinksviewershavebeen52byherstoryofintergenerationalbonding.“Lotsofoldpeoplesaytheyloveseeingsomeoneyounger53somethingfromtheirgeneration,”shesaid,adding,“Andthenyoungerpeople,whomaybedon’thavethebest54withtheirgrandparents,orlosttheirgrandparents,sayseeingmyvideos55themoftheirgrandparents.”41．A．brokedownB．gotoverC．droppedoutD．turnedup42．A．nurseB．guideC．tolerateD．rescue43．A．ignoringB．scanningC．a(chǎn)ssumingD．negotiating44．A．plainB．fantasticC．primitiveD．a(chǎn)bstract45．A．a(chǎn)gedB．concernedC．disciplinedD．talented46．A．picturingB．understandingC．sharingD．planning47．A．directedB．displayedC．dividedD．dismissed48．A．normalB．optimisticC．deadD．wild49．A．certificatesB．essayC．draftsD．products50．A．ThrowingB．UsingC．CheckingD．Producing51．A．scheduleB．durationC．foundationD．budget52．A．fascinatedB．disturbedC．confusedD．cheated53．A．a(chǎn)buseB．a(chǎn)ppreciateC．a(chǎn)ccelerateD．a(chǎn)ssess54．A．promiseB．welfareC．relationshipD．network55．A．warnsB．informsC．convincesD．reminds【答案】15/23．D52．A53．B54．C55．D【知識點(diǎn)】家人和親人、記敘文【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了朱莉婭把自己祖母年輕時設(shè)計的裙子草圖上傳到，引起關(guān)注和共鳴的故事。41．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：據(jù)朱莉婭說，她的祖母喬治在20世紀(jì)40年代上了時裝學(xué)校，夢想成為一名時裝設(shè)計師，但在完成學(xué)業(yè)之前就輟學(xué)了，因為她需要照顧一些生病的家庭成員。A.brokedown破裂，毀壞；B.gotoverC.droppedoutD.turnedup“sheneededto2somesickfamilymembers.”可推知，祖母喬治需要照顧生病的家庭成員，所以輟學(xué)了。故選C項。42．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)朱莉婭說，她的祖母喬治在20世紀(jì)40年代上了時裝學(xué)校，夢想成為一A.nurse照料；B.guide帶領(lǐng)；C.tolerate容忍；D.rescue救援。根據(jù)下文“sickfamilymembers”可知，是照料病人。故選A項。43．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2021年的一天，當(dāng)朱莉婭去看望她的奶奶喬治時，她翻閱了喬治十幾歲時A.ignoringB.scanningC.assumingD.negotiating談判。根據(jù)下文“shethoughttheywere4”和“butthesearereallymuchbetterthanwhatIwas6inmyhead.”可知，朱莉婭翻閱了奶奶設(shè)計的裙子草圖，才能作出評價。故選B項。44．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：2021年的一天，當(dāng)朱莉婭去看望她的奶奶喬治時，她翻閱了喬治十幾歲A.plain樸素的；B.fantastic極好的；C.primitive原始的；D.abstract“butthesearereallymuchbetterthanwhatIwas6inmyhead.”好極了。故選B項。45A.aged年老的；B.concerned關(guān)心的；C.disciplined有紀(jì)律的；D.talented有天賦的。根據(jù)上文“AccordingtoJulia,hergrandma,Georgie,wenttofashionschoolinthe1940sanddreamedofbeingafashiondesigner”可知，朱莉婭“butthesearereallymuchbetterthanwhatIwas6inmyhead.”婭之前就知道奶奶有天賦，只是現(xiàn)在這些草圖刷新了她的認(rèn)知。故選D項。46A.picturingB.understandingC.sharingD.planning“inmyhead”子里想象的事情。故選A項。47A.directed指導(dǎo)；B.displayed展示；C.divided分割；D.dismissed“Ijustthought,whywaituntilshe’s8?”和“ThenJuliaposted16/23display是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B項。48．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是想，為什么要等到她死了?A.normal正常的；B.optimistic樂觀的；C.dead死亡的；D.wild“Andshementionedthatwhenshedied”禮展出自己的作品，但朱莉婭不愿意等到奶奶去世的那一天。故選C項。49．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，朱莉婭在上發(fā)布了一段視頻，展示了她奶奶的一些草圖，這是她在該平臺上發(fā)布的第一個快速廣泛傳播的帖子，獲得了270萬次觀看。A.certificates證書；B.essay文章；C.drafts草圖；D.products產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)上文“oldsketches(草圖)ofdresses”可知，朱莉婭提前在上展示奶奶的裙子草圖。故選C項。50．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：朱莉婭現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)