詞法之代詞1)代詞的分類1.人稱代詞第一人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)主格Iweyousheheitthey賓格meusyouherhimitthem用法:①.主格作主語(yǔ);②.賓格作賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)Yetnow,weliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,China.Pleasegiveherthebook.物主代詞第一人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞myouryourherhisitstheir名詞性物主代詞mineoursyourshershisitstheirs用法:①.形容詞性物主代詞起到形容詞作用，作定語(yǔ)，后面必須接名詞;②.名詞性物主代詞等于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，作主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；Thisismybook.=Thisbookismine.big.=rhouseisbig.=Theirsisbig.反身代詞第一人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)反身代詞myselfourselvesyourself/yourselvesherselfhimselfitselfthemselves用法:反身代詞在句中可以作賓語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ);和主語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人或物。HeteacheshimselfEnglish.Theboxitselfistooheavytocarry.指示代詞this(這個(gè));that(那個(gè));these(這些);those(那些)用法:①指代距離或心理上進(jìn)的人或物用this/these;②指代距離或心理上遠(yuǎn)的人或物用that/those...speaking.:話時(shí):Thisis...speaking.:我是...Isthat...speaking?你是...嗎?④that/those可代替前文中提到的名詞，避免重復(fù)。5.不定代詞代詞含義用法some/any一些/任何some用于肯定句和表示請(qǐng)求、建議的疑問(wèn)句中；any用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件句中；many/much許多many代指/修飾可數(shù)名詞;much代指/修飾不可數(shù)名詞(a)few/(a)little很少/一點(diǎn)afew(有幾個(gè))表肯定;few(幾乎沒(méi)有)表否定；二者都修飾可數(shù)名詞alittle(有一點(diǎn))表肯定;little(幾乎沒(méi)有)表否定;二者都修飾不可數(shù)名詞each/every每一個(gè)each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，可指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上；each做代詞可單獨(dú)使用;every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上;every只能作形容詞使用all/both/none/neither全部/兩者都/沒(méi)有一個(gè)/兩者都不all三者及三者以上都;both兩者都none三者及三者以上都不;neither兩者都不both...and;neither...nor....another/other另一個(gè)/其它的another指三者或以上的另一個(gè);theother指兩者中的另一個(gè)others=other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)either任一的指兩者中任一；either...or...復(fù)合不定代詞結(jié)構(gòu)事物人somesomethingsomeone/somebodyanyanythinganyone/anybodyeveryeverythingeveryone/everybodynonothingnoone/nobody用法:①?gòu)?fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);②形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞置其后；③some用于肯定句；any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。真題再現(xiàn)(2025年新課標(biāo)2卷)Overtime,I’vefound40._______(I)feelingextremelyathomehere.(2024年全國(guó)甲卷)Thisarea,46._____(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreservedforallpeopleofthenationtoenjoy—asanationalpark.(2023年新課標(biāo)1卷)ThebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof62._____(they)contents.(2022年全國(guó)乙卷)TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕）attheceremony,opening65.___(it)firstexhibition.(2022年北京卷)Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfor17______(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.(2021新高考1卷)...itwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin9.____(I)(2021課標(biāo)全國(guó)乙卷)Ecotourismhas3.____(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.(2020新課標(biāo)全國(guó)1卷)Dataaboutthemoon’sposition,suchashow9._____iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether10._____(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.(2018新課標(biāo)全國(guó)1卷)Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive10.___atry.(2018新課標(biāo)全國(guó)3卷)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasgladtofind8.____(they)alive.(2017新課標(biāo)全國(guó)2卷)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing7.____everyday.(2016新課標(biāo)全國(guó)1卷)Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythreemontholdtwinthathadbeenrejectedby8.___(it)mother.(2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)1卷)Afewhoursbefore,I'dbeenathomein