把握單元素養(yǎng)目標(biāo)主題意識(shí)本單元圍繞“展望未來”這一主題展開，反映了人們對(duì)未來生活與技術(shù)發(fā)展的期待與擔(dān)憂，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生思考現(xiàn)代科技發(fā)展對(duì)未來人類生活的影響和意義。語法項(xiàng)目理解并正確運(yùn)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。語言輸入聽聽懂并理解預(yù)測(cè)未來科技和生活的訪談。讀閱讀雜志專欄文章和議論文，理解其語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和語言特點(diǎn)?？茨芡ㄟ^圖文和視頻，了解科技發(fā)展，獲取有效信息。語言輸出寫能運(yùn)用正反兩方面的觀點(diǎn)和論據(jù)，完成討論科技發(fā)展利弊的議論文的寫作。說能有條理地分析科技發(fā)展對(duì)未來的影響，表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。SectionⅠ“ReadingandThinking”的課文習(xí)讀環(huán)節(jié)泛讀課文，完成以下學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)(一)理清文脈結(jié)構(gòu)(二)把握主旨大意1．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？()A．Tosellintegratedsensors.B．Tochangetheoldhouses.C．Todecoratehomewithsmarttechnology.D．Togiveusaninsightintosmarthomes.2．Whatistheaudienceofthistext？()A．Peoplewholikedesigningnewproducts.B．Peoplewhodisliketheirpresentlife.C．Peoplewhowelethetechnologicallife.D．Peoplewhoareparticularlyrich.精讀課文，完成以下學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)(一)閱讀理解1．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph？()A．Toshowitismontoforgettoturnofftheappliances.B．Toimplythatsmarthomeswillsooneintobeing.C．Towarnreaderstobecarefulnottocauseanytrouble.D．Tomakethethemeofthepassageknowntoreaders.[Tip]根據(jù)寫作手法推斷寫作意圖...說，在文章開頭提出問題或介紹與主題有關(guān)的其他事物通常是為了導(dǎo)入主題(tobringin/tointroducethetopic)，而舉例或引用某人的話則是為了支持某一觀點(diǎn)或傳達(dá)某一看法(tosupport/toshow...)。結(jié)合本文首段的寫作手法及選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)正確。2．Whatwillintegratedsensorsbeusedtodo？()A．ToswitchoffTVsandairconditioners.B．Toremindyouwhenyoushouldstartoff.C．Tocontrolthehomeautomatically.D．Totellyouwhenthedinnerisready.3．Whydoestheauthorrefertoabedinthethirdparagraph？()A．Totellusthathavingagoodsleepisvital.B．Toshowhowsmarthomeshelpmonitorourhealth.C．Toreplaceadoctorinsmarthomes.D．Toshowreadershowfortableitis.4．Whatdoestheword“short”inparagraph4mean？()A．Thequickapproachtodestination.B．Asmallerlengthordistancethanusual.C．Electricappliances'suddenfailure.D．Lackingornothavingenoughofaparticularquality.5．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5？()A．Thehomesinthefuturearethesameastoday.B．Smarthomescanmakepeoplefullofimagination.C．Muchofthenewequipmenthasbeeninventedinsomehomes.D．Itwilltakesomeyearsbeforesmarthomesarepletelyputintouse.(二)閱讀表達(dá)1．Howdoestheauthorstartthefirstparagraph?___________________________________________________________________________2．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinparagraph4bydescribinghowsmarthomespreventseriousdamagefromaccidents?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Whywillittakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________|閱|讀|技|能|提|升|理方法，明特點(diǎn)本文的語篇類型為科普說明文，也叫科學(xué)小品文。讀文時(shí)可采用下面閱讀技法：1．通覽全文，明確說明對(duì)象科學(xué)小品文屬于說明文的范疇，閱讀此類文章要先明確說明對(duì)象?？茖W(xué)小品文的標(biāo)題往往會(huì)包含說明對(duì)象、范圍和重點(diǎn)等，因此把握說明對(duì)象可以從標(biāo)題入手。如本文通過標(biāo)題可快速得出，這是一篇介紹未來智能家居的文章。2．觀察表達(dá)，分析說明方法分析科學(xué)小品文的說明方法，有利于更深刻地把握說明對(duì)象的特征。科學(xué)小品文中常見的說明方法有下定義、作詮釋、作比較、列數(shù)據(jù)、舉例子、列圖表、打比方和引用等。如本文采用作詮釋、舉例子的方法，形象地描述了智能家居在未來生活中的作用。(一)賞用詞之妙I(lǐng)naddition,yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringday.Yourlthforyoueveryday.Yourbed,forexample,willrecordhowwellyousleepeverynight.Itwillalsobecheckingweight.Ifweight.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsendphone.Itgtoyourphone.Itwillalsogiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetter.賞析：文中使用了monitor,record,check,send,give這一連串動(dòng)詞，形象地描繪出智能科技帶來的體驗(yàn)感，非常具有畫面感、代入感，引人遐想。eq\a\vs4\al(提能訓(xùn)練/補(bǔ)全語段)Tokeepthefeetdryandfortable,thisnewkindofshoes①______________amicro-fan.Whenyou②__________，asmallmachine③__________theenergyproducedbywalkingintoelectricenergyand④__________it.Ifyou⑤______________walking,themicro-fancan⑥______________immediatelyto⑦_(dá)_____________.為了讓腳保持干燥和舒適，這種新型鞋配備了微型風(fēng)扇。當(dāng)你行走時(shí)，一臺(tái)小型機(jī)器將行走產(chǎn)生的能量轉(zhuǎn)化為電能并儲(chǔ)存起來。如果你停止行走，微型風(fēng)扇可以立即工作，讓你的腳干燥。(二)賞手法之高Haveyoueverforgottentolockthedoorofyourhouse?Or,haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorputer?賞析：本文一開頭用了兩個(gè)問句導(dǎo)入主題，給人一種親切、真實(shí)的感覺。這種方法可以激發(fā)讀者的好奇心，鼓勵(lì)他們積極地去探索問題的答案。(三)賞描摹之韻(場(chǎng)景描寫)YourlightswilleontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.賞析：本句描述了未來智能家居生活中，當(dāng)你回到家時(shí)，各種智能家用設(shè)備自動(dòng)為你服務(wù)的生活場(chǎng)景，感覺就像真的一樣，這種有畫面感的場(chǎng)景描述能讓讀者有一種身臨其境的感覺。eq\a\vs4\al(提能訓(xùn)練/補(bǔ)全語段)Whenshe①__________________________，thelightscameonsuddenly.HerbestfriendsTimmyandFlorencewerethere,grinning!②__________________________________________當(dāng)她走進(jìn)昏暗的客廳時(shí)，燈突然亮了起來。她最好的朋友蒂米和弗洛倫斯也在那兒咧著嘴笑！桌上放著一個(gè)插著蠟燭的蛋糕和一堆禮物。當(dāng)今社會(huì)，科技迅猛發(fā)展。無人駕駛、衛(wèi)星通信、各種人形機(jī)器人等正走進(jìn)人們的視野，改變著人們的生產(chǎn)和生活。隨著科技與人類生活聯(lián)系日益緊密，隨處可見的人工智能，讓生活越發(fā)便利的同時(shí)也會(huì)帶來一些問題。因此，在了解科技發(fā)展的最新成果和趨勢(shì)，感受科技改變世界的深遠(yuǎn)影響的同時(shí)，還應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)更好地融入當(dāng)下和未來的高科技生活。Technologyhasbroughtancientpoets“backtolife”.AttheWorldRobotConferenceFu.eqinlateAugustinBeijing,thereweretworobotsthatlookedliketheChinesepoetsLiBaiandDuFu.eq\o(WhileLiBaiwasholdingupacupofwine，DuFuwassittingatadesk，writing.,\s\do4(①))robots.Thesoft.Youionic(仿生的)robots.Therobot'sskinisusuallymadeofsilicone(硅膠)．CGTNexplainedinavideoaboutLiaoning-basedproducer.Therobot'sskinisverysoft.Youcanevenseeveinsundertheskin.recently.Itpany.Namedalsoattractedattentionrecently.ItwascreatedbyUSpany.NamedApollo,ithasaround30muscles.Fornow,therobotcanonlymakesimplemovements,suchaswalkingandwaving.Therobot'sheadhascamerasandsensorsenvironment.eqcanhelpitmapouta360-degreeviewofitsenvironment.eq\o(Theyalsohelptherobotkeepbalancewhenwalkingonunstable,\s\do13(②))surfaces.Nowadays,bionichuman-likerobotsmostlyworkwithhumans,suchasbybeingtourguidesorhelpingvisitorsatfrontdesks.eq\o(Thiscouldbebecausepeoplearefortablelivingandworkingwith,\s\do13(③))them.Theythatlookandactlikethem.Theycan“strikeachord(引起共鳴)withpeople”，aUSroboticsscientistMarcRaiberttoldNewYorker.Asmorehuman-likerobotseout,safetywillbethekey,accordingtotheRobotReportwebsite.Whena70-kilogramrobotbreaksdownandfalls,humansnearbymaygethurt.[閱讀理解]1．Whatistheskinofbionicrobotsusuallymadeof？()A．Muscles. B．Silicone.C．Veins. D．Cameras.2．WhatcanthecamerasandsensorsinsideApollo'sheaddo？()A．Makeitlookmorehuman-like.B．Helpitmakeplexmovements.C．Allowittomunicatewithhumans.D．Mapoutitsenvironmentandkeepbalance.3．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4？()A．Thefunctionsofbionichuman-likerobots.B．Theappearanceofbionichuman-likerobots.C．Thereasonwhybionichuman-likerobotsworkwithhumans.D．Thedevelopmentofbionichuman-likerobots.[素養(yǎng)積累]1．由文積詞匯conferencen． 會(huì)議veinn. 血管musclen. 肌肉se