必修一Unit3Sportsandfitness單詞序號單詞及拓展（詞形記憶）用法、固定搭配、常用表達（用法記憶）同義詞、近義詞、反義詞（聯(lián)想記憶）fitv.適合；使適應；安裝fitin/intosth.使某人/某物適應……adj.健康的;適合的for......for...適合...fitness[?f?tn?s]n.健康;健壯；適合soccer[?s?k?]n.足球；足球運動playsoccer踢足球stadium[?ste?di?m]體育場;運動場playground操場gym[??m]n.健身房;體育館gymnastics[??m?n?st?ks]n.體操boxing[?b?ks??]n.拳擊(運動)boxv.打拳擊；n.盒子boxingmatch拳擊比賽badminton[?b?dm?nt?n]n.羽毛球運動playbadminton打羽毛球marathon[?m?r?θ?n]馬拉松賽跑runamarathon跑馬拉松event[??v?nt]n.比賽項目；大事；公開活動sportsevent體育賽事fieldevents田賽項目acharity/fundraisingevent慈善/籌資活動intheevent結果；到頭來intheeventof...萬一...=incaseof...以防，萬一affairn.大事件incidentn.小事ealong[k?m??l??]跟隨；到達；進步；趕快earound改變主意，來臨edownto...歸結于，取決于edownwith...患上...eupwith...提出eupto...走上前etotermswith...接受；與...達成協(xié)議whenitestodoing當涉及到...ski[ski?]adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪goskiing去滑雪host[h??st]vt.主辦；主持n.主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人track[tr?k]n.跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道；小路trackandfield田徑trackdown追蹤到stayonthetrack保持正確地方向trailn.小路，路徑；痕跡，蹤跡；路線pathn.小路;路線；道路vt.&vi.追蹤;跟蹤tracev.追蹤；n.痕跡，蹤跡；少量workout鍛煉；計算出；解決doaworkout進行鍛煉workn.作品；工作；v.運作；起作用；工作worktodosth.致力于做...=workondoingsth.outofwork失業(yè)sweat[sw?t]vt.使出汗；出汗弄濕vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水;出汗sweatheavily大汗淋漓makeit[me?k?t]獲得成功；準時到達=manageitmakeup組成；形成；編造；化妝makefulluseof充分利用makeout 理解；辨認出makeone’swayto...前往makeupfor 彌補legend[?l???nd]n.傳奇故事(或人物)；傳說legendaryadj.傳奇的；著名的rumourn.謠言，傳聞talen.故事，傳說athlete[??θli?t]n.運動員；運動健兒athleticadj.運動的；健壯的master[?mɑ?st?]n.高手;主人vt.精通；掌握masteryn.精通；掌握haveagoodmandof...精通，掌握=beproficientin...=beskilledat...setanexamplefor...為...樹立榜樣takesth.asanexample以...為例honour[??n?]n.榮譽；尊敬；榮幸inhonourof為紀念；為向……表示敬意respectn./v.尊敬respectfuladj.表示尊敬的respectableadj.值得尊敬的honoredadj.榮幸的glory[?gl??ri]n.榮譽；光榮；贊美gloriousadj.光榮的；輝煌的medal[?m?dl]n.獎章;勛章gold/silver/bronzemedal金/銀/銅牌championship[???mpi?n??p]n.錦標賽;冠軍賽；冠軍稱號tournamentn.錦標賽inthefinal在決賽中champion[???mpi?n]n.冠軍;優(yōu)勝者defendone'schampiontitle衛(wèi)冕冠軍頭銜determinev.決定；確定determination[d??t??m??ne???n]n.決心；決定=decisionn.決定makeadetermination/decisiontodosth.決定做determinedadj.有決心的apart[??pɑ?t]adv.分離；分開；成碎片fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰(=breakdown崩潰；出故障；消除)setsth.apartfrom...使...區(qū)別于....tellsth.apart把...區(qū)別開takeapart拆開tearapart撕開falldown摔倒falloff掉落fallasleep入睡fallawake醒著injure[??n??]vt.使受傷；損害injured[??n??d]adj.受傷的；有傷的theinjured受傷的人(復數(shù)概念)injury[??n??ri]n.傷害；損傷captain[?k?pt?n]n.(運動隊)隊長；船長；機長loseheart[lu?zhɑ?t]喪失信心；泄氣loseone'ssight失明loseone'stemper發(fā)脾氣gracen.優(yōu)美，優(yōu)雅graceful[?gre?sf?l]adj.優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的=elegantadj.舉止優(yōu)雅的；精美的strength[str??θ]n.力量；體力buildupstrength增強體力withallone'sstrength用盡全力atfullstrength全員；滿額under/belowstrength不足額；未全部到場的instrength大量；大群failv.失敗；使失望；未能做failure[?fe?lj?]n.失?。皇〉娜?或事物)giveupdoingsth.放棄；投降=quitdoingsth.=abandonsth..giveriseto...造成，引起=bringabout...giveinto...向...投降；向...屈服(=submitto...=yieldto...)giveout分發(fā)；用光，耗盡(=runout/useup)giveaway贈送；泄露giveoff散發(fā)givewayto...給...讓步givesb.ahand幫助某人pete[k?m?pi?t]vi.競爭；對抗petewith/againstsb與某人競爭peteforsth為某物競爭petitionn.比賽；競爭petitorn.競爭者petitiveadj.競爭激烈的makesense有道理；合乎情理makesenseofsth.理解某事makenosense講不通，無意義inasense從某種意義上說innosense絕不=innocase=bynomeans=onnoaccountThereisnosense(in)doing…做…毫無意義=thereisnopointdoing...pretend[pr??t?nd]vi.&vt.假裝；裝扮pretendtodosth假裝做某事evenif/though即使；雖然asif/though好像million[?m?lj?n]num.一百萬millionsof...數(shù)百萬的...cheat[?i?t]vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺騙；蒙騙n.欺騙手段；騙子deceivev.欺騙，蒙騙fraudn.騙局，詭計audience[???di?ns]n.觀眾；聽眾=viewern.觀眾positive[?p?z?t?v]adj.積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的；陽性的positivityn.積極性；樂觀slim[sl?m]adj.苗條的；單薄的diet[?da??t]n.規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食dietaryadj.飲食的be/goonadiet節(jié)食abalanceddiet均衡飲食makeadifferenceto...對...有作用或影響makenodifferenceto…對……沒有作用/影響haveaneffect/impact/influenceon...對...有影響tellthedifferencebetweenAandB分辨A和B的不同rather[?rɑ?e?]adv.相當；有點兒ratherthan而不是；除...之外orrather確切地說wouldratherdosththandosth.寧愿做某事而不愿做...pushup[p???p]俯臥撐dopushups做俯臥撐pushsb.tosth.鼓勵/強迫某人做...cut…out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下；刪除becutoutfor...適合...=besuitablefor...nowandthen有時；偶爾=occasionally=onoccasion偶爾accidentally=byaccident=bychance偶然地pare…with/to…與……比較=beparedwith/to...parativeadj.比較的parableadj.可媲美的parisonn.比較inparisonwith…與……相比makeaparison作比較beyondparison無與倫比incontrastto/with..與...形成對比bycontrast相比之下jog[??g]vi.慢跑n.慢跑gojogging去慢跑stress[str?s]n.壓力；緊張；重音vt.強調；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安error[??r?]n.錯誤；差錯correcterrors糾正錯誤課文重點短語onthefinallap在最后一圈doyourbest盡全力=tryyourbestmakesense有道理；合乎情理workoutatagym在體育館鍛煉atleast至少atmost至多l(xiāng)oseweight減肥putonweight增肥getusetodoing習慣于做...It’suptoyou.取決于你actsth.out將某事付諸行動actas充當...作用voiceyouropinion發(fā)表觀點livinglegends活的傳奇setgoodexamplefor為...樹立榜樣makepredictions做出預測athomeandabroad在國內外fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰beinjured受傷loseheart失去信心standstill保持靜止beeknownas作為...而知名thesecrettohissuccess成功的秘訣learnfr