國家公共英語（三級）筆試模擬試卷6

（共9套）

（共439題）

國家公共英語（三級）筆試模擬試卷第

1套

一、聽力短對話（本題共70題，每題，,0分，共70

分。）

Wherewillthemanbeafter5:00?

1、Wherewillthemanbeafter5:00?

A、Onthetrain.

B>Athisoffice.

C^Athome.

D、Atthetrainstation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

2、WhatdocsRachelthinkabouttheman?

A、Shethinksheiscrazy.

Shedoesn,tlikehisidea.

C、Sheapprovesofhisidea.

D、Shethinksheshouldstayathome.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

3、What'stheman'sopinionaboutthenewteacher?

A^Heisstrict.

B、Heisamiddle-agedman.

C、Themanlikesthenewteacher.

D^Themandoesn'tlikethenewteacher.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

4、Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

A、Johnhasn'theardaboutthenews.

B、Johnwasatthepicnicyesterday.

C、Johnwasn'tatthepicnic,buthehasknownthenews.

D、Johnwasatthepicnic,buthedidn'thearaboutthenews.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

5、Whatisthemangoingtogivethechildren?

A、Nothing.

B、Dinner.

C、Somesnack.

D^Oranges.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

Whatdoesthemanmean?

6、Whatdoesthemanmean?

A、Thetrainischeaperthanthebus.

Thebusischeaperthanthetrain.

C^Therearctwobuseseveryday.

D、Thetrainisfasterthanthebus.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

7、Whatdoesthemanprefertodoonweekend?

A、Gotoparty.

B、Stayathome.

C、Gotorestaurants.

D^Gotomovies.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

8、Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?

A、JaneiswithBob.

B、Janecaiftmakeittotheparty.

C^JaneiswithJack.

D^Janeisathome.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

9、What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A、Teacherandstudent.

B、Wifeandhusband.

C、Motherandson.

D、Classmates.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

10、Howmuchdocsoneticketcost?

A、$3.40.

B、$4.30.

C、$3.30.

D、$6.60.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

二、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題7.0

分，共3分。）

Howmuchpercentoftheearthdoestheseacover?

11、Howmuchpercentoftheearthdoestheseacover?

A、Seventy-onepercent.

B、Thirtypercent.

C、Thirty-ninepercent.

D、Twenty-ninepercent.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：題干問：“地球的百分之幾被海洋覆蓋?”聽力材料的開頭說“Theseais

thelargestunknownpartofourworld.Itcoversseventy-onepercentoftheearth.”所

以本題的答案選A。

12、Howisthewaterarcundtheedgesofthecontinents?

A、Shadow.

BNDeep.

C>Shallow.

Regular.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：題干問：“圍繞大陸邊緣的水是怎樣的?”聽力材料中說“Aroundthe

edgesofthecontinentstheoceanfloorisflatandthewaterdoesnotbecomemuchdeeper

foraboulIhirlymiles.”意思是圍繞大陸邊緣的海水不深。shadow的意思是“陰影，

影子"，shallow的意思是“淺的，淺薄的“。所以本題的答案選C。

13>Whereisthegoodplaceforlivingcreaturesinthesea?

A、Thedeepwaterareaofthesea.

B、Theendoftheflatarea.

C、Theshallowwaterareanearthecontinents.

D、Anyplaceontheseafloor.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：題干問：“海洋的哪部分是生物生存的好地方?”聽力材料中提到“The

regionnearthecontinents,wherethewaterisnotsodeep,istheplacewhereyoucan

findalotoflivingcreaturesandplants.”這與答案C“靠近大陸的淺水區(qū)”的意思一

致，所以本題的答案選C。

三、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共12題，每題1.0

分,共12分。）

Whatarcthespeakersdoingastheconversationbegins?

14>Whatarethespeakersdoingastheconversationbegins?

A、Lookingatsomephotographs.

Sellingcameras.

C、Teachingaphotographyclass.

D、Repairingcameraequipment.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

15、Whydoesn'tthemancarryacamerawithhim?

A^Hehasaprofessionalphotographer.

B、Heknowsnothingaboutfilmprocessing.

C、Hedoesn'thaveaflashattachment.

D^Hethinksabigcamerawouldbringtoomuchtrouble.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

16、Whatisthemajoradvantageofthewoman'scamera?

A、Itfocusesautomatically.

Ithasalotofspecializedlenses.

CNItiseasytoload.

D、Itadvancesthefilmautomatically.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)效案.A

知識之解析：暫無解析

17、Whatproblemdoesthemanhaveintakingpictures?

A^Hecan'tfindgoodsubjectstophotograph.

Hisindoorshotsaretoodark.

C、Hispicturesareoftenblurry.

D、Hiscameraistoobigforgooddetail.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C」「

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

Howmanycoursesdidthewomantakelastsemester?

18、Howmanycoursesdidthewomanlakelastsemester?

A、3.

B、4.

C、5.

D、6

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

19^Whatyearisthewomangoingtobein?

A、Thejunioryear.

B、Thefreshmanyear.

C、Thesenioryear.

D、Thesophomoreyear.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

20、Whichsubjectistakenasageneralbackgroundcourse?

A^Englishsociology.

B、Journalism.

C、FreshmanFrench.

D、Writing.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

21、Whoisthemaninthisconversation?

A、DeanofStudents.

LecturerinSpeechCommunication.

C、ProfessorofBusinessAdministration.

D、ChairmanoftheJoumalisinDepartinciit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

WhendopeopleusuallywearT-shirts?

22、WhendopeopleusuallywearT-shirts?

A、Whentheytakepartinsports.

Whentheywatchafilm.

C^Whentheygoshopping.

D、Whentheyreadabook.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

23、WhydopeoplelikeiowearT-shirtssomuchtoday?

A、T-shirtsaresuitableforhomewear.

B、1-shirtsarcsmartandcomfortable.

C、T-shirtsgowellwithtrousers'.

D、T-shirtsfeelsoftandwashwell.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

24、WhatkindofT-shirtisthemostpopularone?

A^ThesilkT-shirtinwhitecolor.

B、ThenylonT-shirtwornontheplayground.

C、ThewoolT-shirtwornforwork.

D、ThecottonT-shirtwithasloganorapicture.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

25、WhatisbeingdonetomaketheT-shirtsmoreattractive?

A、Newtechnology.

B、Advertisements.

C、Newdesigns.

D、Moreartificialmaterials.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

四、完型填空（本題共20題，每題7.0分，共20分。）

Tofindoutwhattheweatherisgoingtobe,mostpeoplegodirectlytothetelevision,the

radioornewspapertogetaweatherforecast.But[Cl]youknowwhattolook

for,youcanuseyourown[C2]tomakeweatherpredictions.Therearemany

[C31whichcanhelpyou.Forexample,infairweathertheairpressureis

generally[C4].Theairisstillandoftenfullofdust.Farawayobjectsmaylook

[C5].Butwhenastormisgathering,thepressure[C6]andyouare

oftenabletoseethings[C7]clearly.Sailorstooknoteofthislongagoandcame

[C8]withasaying"Thefartherthesight,thenearertherain/'Yoursenseof

[C9]canalsohelpyoufindweatherchanges.Just[CIO]itrains,

odoursbecomestronger.Thisis[Cl1]odoursaresuppressedinafair,high-

pressurecenter.Whenabadweatherlowmoves[C12],airpressurelessensand

odoursare【Cl3】.Youcanalsoheara(n)[C14]storm.Anoldsaying

[C15]itthisway:"Soundtravellingfarandwide,astormydaywillbetide."

Anddon't[C16]ifyourgrandfathersayshecan[C17]astorm

coming.Itiscommonlyknown[C18]manypeoplefeelpainsintheirbones

whenthehumidity[C19],thepressuredrops,andbadweatherisonthe

[C20].

26、[Cl]

A、if

B、unless

C^though

D、as

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：考查上下文關(guān)系。由空格前But所表示的與前面一句話在意思上的轉(zhuǎn)

折及后面幾段表示的意思可知這里應(yīng)當(dāng)指一種假設(shè)，故選if。其余三項都不合上下

文邏輯。

27、[C2]

A、experiences

B、senses

C、feelings

D、ways

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：考查名詞辨義與上下文理解。由下文所舉的例子可以看出，它們都是

利用人的感官來進(jìn)行天氣預(yù)測（其中還出現(xiàn)了yoursense一詞），所以此處應(yīng)選能涵

蓋這些感官的senses（感官）。experience經(jīng)驗，feelings感情，感覺；way方式。

28、[C3]

A、forms

B、signals

C、things

D、expressions

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：

知識/解析C：考查名詞與上下文理解。這一句是該段的主旨句，能總括后面所舉例

子中的theairpressure（氣壓）和objects（物體）等的詞是things（東西,事物）。form形

式;signal信號;expression表達(dá)（法）。

29、[C4]

A、high

low

C、strong

D、weak

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：考查形容詞用法與上下文理解。pressure（壓力）一詞用high或low修

飾，不用sirong和weak修飾。而由下文及常識可知，天氣晴朗表明受高氣壓控

制，因此答案是[A]0

30、[C5]

A、big

B、small

C、clever

D、misty

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：考查形容詞與上下文理解。由前一句中的funofdust（滿是灰塵）可知

應(yīng)選與之對應(yīng)的misly（模糊的）。其余三項都與上一句形不成正確的邏輯關(guān)系。

31、[C6]

A、rises

B、drops

C、increases

D、falls

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：考查動詞與上下文理解。由前一分句中But所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知這

里應(yīng)當(dāng)是指氣壓下降，用drop（下降）。其余三項；rise上升（與drop相反）；

increase（數(shù)量上的）增加；fall下落（用于具體含義）。

32、[C7]

A、more

B、farther

C、less

D^much

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：考查上下文理解。由文意可知這里是將高氣壓時的情況與氣壓下降后

的情況進(jìn)行比較，所以要用比較級，且意思上與前文的misty相對，故用肯定含義

的more,不能用less。

33、[C8]

A、up

B、over

C^upon

D、on

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：考查固定搭配。comeupwilh想出，提出（回答、計劃等）；comeover

來到，突然襲向；comeupon偶然遇見（為文學(xué)性用語）；comeon開始，進(jìn)步，快

點(diǎn)。后面三項都不與with連用。

34、［C9］

A、touch

B、taste

C、smell

D、sight

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：考查上下文理解。由這一段后面的。dours（氣味）可知此段講的是利用

嗅覺來預(yù)測天氣,所以應(yīng)選smell（氣味,嗅覺）。touch接觸；taste嘗；sight視力。

35、［CIO］

A、when

B、as

C^after

D、before

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案.D

知識,23析：考查介詞與上下文理解。文章談?wù)摰氖菍μ鞖膺M(jìn)行預(yù)測，所以此處也

應(yīng)指在下雨前利用嗅覺進(jìn)行預(yù)測，故選before。其余三項都不合這一邏輯。

36、［CU］

A、why

B、because

C、how

D、when

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：考查上下文關(guān)系。由文意不難看出，這一句是解釋前面一句說氣味變

得更強(qiáng)烈的原因，故選引出原因的because。why后引出的是結(jié)果；how引出方

式；when引出的是時間。

37、［C12］

A、in

on

C、off

D^at

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：考查固定密配與上下文理解。movein逼近，進(jìn)逼；moveon進(jìn)步，

改換，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；moveoff出發(fā)，離開；move一般不與at連用。由上下文文意可

知這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是指壞天氣到來時氣味就會釋放出來，故選［A］。注意這一句中的low

是名詞，指“低水平（氣壓）

38、［CI3］

A^released

B、controlled

C、checked

D、roused

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：考查動詞辨義與上下文理解。release釋放，松開；conlrol控制；

check檢查；rouse喚醒，激起。由上下文可知這里應(yīng)選與前文中suppressed（壓縮

的）相對的releasedo

39、［C14］

A、lightning

B、approaching

C、heavy

D、falling

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：考查上下文理解。由空格前的hear可知這一段是說利用聽覺來預(yù)測

天氣.lightning（閃電）與聽覺無關(guān);approaching靠近的，到來的;heavy大的;

falling下落的（它不用于修飾storm）。這里指聽得見風(fēng)暴的來臨，所以除了［B］,其

余三項都不合文意。

40、［C15］

A、says

B、describes

C、talks

D、tells

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：考查動詞辨義與用法c*ay說（它用直接引語和從句作賓語）：describe

描述，描繪；talk談?wù)?說（是不及物動詞）；tell告訴（用人作賓語）。

41、［C16］

A^contempt

B、lookdownupon

C、laugh

D、believe

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：考查動詞與上下文理解。contempt輕蔑，鄙視（是名詞）；lookdown

upon輕視，瞧不起（是及物動詞，應(yīng)跟賓語）；laugh笑；believe相信。［A］、［B］兩

項在語法上都不對，而由后文可知grandfalher的預(yù)測是可信的，故［D］也不對。

42、［C17］

A^see

B>hear

C^feel

D、fell

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：考查上下文理解。由丁后文所述grandfather是通過pains（疼痛）來感

知天氣變化的，屬于感覺，且后面直接出現(xiàn)了feel一詞，故此處也應(yīng)用feel。

43、［C18］

A、which

that

C、what

D、for

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：考查從句連接詞。此處用的是it作形式主語，其后的從句為真正主

語，從句連接詞用thato

44、［C19］

ANfalls

B、grows

C^drops

D、rises

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：考查動詞與上下文理解。fall下落，下降；grow增長，上升；drop下

降，下落；rise增強(qiáng)，增加。此處指濕度的上升，故用grows,強(qiáng)調(diào)不間斷的過

程。rise指數(shù)值、價格等的上升，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。

45、［C201

A、way

road

CNmarch

D、move

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：考查固定搭配。sth.isontheway是個習(xí)慣搭配，指“某事即將發(fā)

生”，符合上下文文意。oniheroad乘車旅行，巡回演出；onihemarch在行進(jìn)中，

越來越強(qiáng)烈：onthemove在變化，在前進(jìn)，忙碌。

五、常規(guī)閱讀理解（本題共人5題，每題“分，共乃

分。）

Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopeda

checklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecan

bestressful.Negativeeventslike"seriousillnessofafamilymember"werehighonihe

list,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.Whenyoutakethe

Holmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwith

stress-itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthattheway

youhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.Bytheearly

1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.Andmillionsof

Americanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,the

researchgotboileddowntoamemorablemessage.Women'smagazinesranheadlines

like"Stresscausesillness!"Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,the

articlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.

Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many-likethedeathofalovedone-areimpossible

toavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription（處方）fbr

stayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,a

personwhowanted-tobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,take

anewjobormove.Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatwc

knowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe'reallvulnerable（脆弱的）andpassiveinthefaceof

adversity（逆境）.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manycomethrough

periodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalvigorthantheyhadbefore.Wealso

knowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicaland

metalstrain.

46、TheresultofHolmes-Rahe^medicalresearchtells.

A、thewayyouhandlemajoreventsmaycausestress

B、whatshouldbeclonetoavoidstress

C、whatkindofeventwouldcausestress

D、howtocopewithsuddenchangesinlife

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)性問題。答案出現(xiàn)在下面這段話中：Inthe1960s,

medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressful

events.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbe

stressful.Negativeeventslike**seriousillnessofafamilymembe

47Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970'sledto.

ANwidespreadconcernoveritsharmfuleffects

B、greatpanicoverthementaldisorderitcouldcause

C、anintensiveresearchintostress-relatedillnesses

D、popularavoidanceofstressfuljobs

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)性問題。文章中與之對應(yīng)的句子是：Bytheearly1970s,

hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericans

whoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.對比四個選項，首先可以排

除C選項anintensiveresearchintostress-relatedillnesses和D選項popul

48、ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows.

A、howmuchpressureyouareunder

B>howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife

C>howstressfulamajoreventcanbe

D^howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)性問題。首選我們閱讀文中與此題相關(guān)的部分：When

youtaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthow

youdealwithstress-itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.現(xiàn)在對比四個選

項，看哪一個和文中的面容相近。首先，疑們可以排除D選項howyoucandeal

withlife-changingeve

49>Whyis"suchsimplisticadvice"(Line1,Para.3)impossibletofollow?

A、Noonecanstayonthesamejobforlong.

Noprescriptioniseffectiveinrelievingstress.

C^Peoplehavetogetmarriedsomeday.

D、Youcouldbemissingopportunitiesaswell.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)性問題。首先讀一下問題中的這句話：Butsuchsimplistic

adviceisimpossibletofollow.因為這句話出現(xiàn)在這一段的開頭，因此接著往下看，

去尋找原因：Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofaloved

one——arcimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisa

50、AccordingtothepassagepeopleWhohaveexperiencedupsanddownsmay

become.

A、nervouswhenfacedwithdifficulties

BNphysicallyandmentallystrained

C^morecapableofcopingwithadversity

D、indifferenttowardwhathappenstothem

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)性問題。文章中與此題對應(yīng)的句子是：Manycome

throughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalvigorthantheyhadbefore.現(xiàn)

在我們對比四個選項，看哪個選項是最好的。正確答案是C選項morecapableof

copingwithadversityo

Mostepisodesofabsent-mindedness-forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwondering

whyyoujustenteredaroom-arecausedbyasimplelackofattention,saysSchacter.

"You'resupposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaven'tencodeditdeeply."Encoding,

Schacterexplains,isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpact

onrecallingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituations.Ifyouput

yourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddon'tpayattentiontowhatyoudid

becauseyou'reinvolvedinaconversation,you'llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthe

jacketnowhanginginyouwardrobe(衣柜)."Yourmemoryitselfisn'tfallingyou,"says

Schacter."Rather,youdidn'tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded."Lack

ofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness."Amanwhocanrecitesportsstatistics

from30yearsago,"saysZelinski,"maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox.

Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymore

attentiontotheirenvironment,andmemoryreliesonjustthat."Visualcuescanhelp

preventabsent-mindedness,saysSchacter."Butbesurethecueisclearandavailable,1'he

cautions.Ifyouwanttoremembertotakeamedication（藥物）withlunch,putthepill

bottleonthekitchentable-don'tleaveitinthemedicinechestandwriteyourselfanote

thatyoukeepinapocket.Anothercommonepisodeofabsent-mindedness:walkinginto

aroomandwonderingwhyyou'rethere.Mostlikely,youwerethinkingaboutsomething

else"Everyonedoesthisfromtimetotime,"saysZelinski.Thebestthingtodoisto

returntowhereyouwerebeforeenteringtheroom,andyou'lllikelyremember.

51、Whydoestheauthorthinkthatencodingproperlyisveryimportant?

A^ithelpsusunderstandourmemorysystembetter.

B、Itenablesustorecallsomethingfromourmemory.

C>Itexpandsourmemorycapacityconsiderably.

D^itslowsdowntheprocessoflosingourmemory.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)性問題。文章中與此題對應(yīng)的句子是：Encoding,

Schacterexplains,isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajor

impactonrecallingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoying

situations.在四個選項中，我們看至B選項Itenablesustorecallsomethingfrom

52^Onepossiblemasonwhywomenhavebettermemoriesthanmenisthat.

A、theyhaveawiderrangeofinterests

B、theyaremorereliantontheenvironment

C、theyhaveanunusualpoweroffocusingtheirattention

D、theyaremoreinterestedinwhat'shappeningaroundthem

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)性問題。我們看原文中與此題有關(guān)的句子：Womenhave

sfighdybettermcmoncsthanmcn?possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheir

environment,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.首先我們可以排除A選項theyhavea

widerrangeofinterests,這個選項的內(nèi)容與上述內(nèi)容沒有一點(diǎn)相似的地方，所以這

個選項可以排除。B選項iheyaremo

53、Anoteinthepocketcanhardlyserveasareminderbecause.

A、itwilleasilygetlost

B、it'snotclearenoughfbryoutoread

C^it'soutofyoursight

D、itmightgetmixedupwithotherthings

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)性問題。我們看文章中與此題對應(yīng)的句子：Visualcues

canhelppreventabsent-mindedness,saysSchacter."Butbesurethecueisclearand

available,“hecautions.Ifyouwanttoremembertotakeamedication（藥物）with

lunch,putthepillbottleonthekitchentabicdon'tleavei

54、Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A^Ifwefocusourattentionononething,wemightforgetanother.

B、Memorydependstoacertainextentontheenvironment.

C、Repetitionhelpsimproveourmemory.

D、Ifwekeepforgettingthings,we'dbetterremtowherewewere.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題屬于段落大意題，即對某一段落的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問二A選項Ifwe

focusourattentionononething,wemightforgetanother的說法和最后一段的內(nèi)容沒

有很大的出入，我們暫且保留這個選項?？碆選項Memorydependstoacertain

extentontheenvironmenl,這個選項中的envkonmeni是在工文提到的，因此這個選

項肯定是個迷惑項，我們排除?？碈選項Repetitionhelpsimproveour

55、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A、Theprocessofgradualmemoryloss.

B、Thecausesofabsent-mindedness.

C、Theimpactoftheenvironmentonmemory.

D、Awayofencodingandrecalling.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知火點(diǎn)解析：本題屬于文章的主旨題。我們對比四個選項，看哪一個比較好。囚為

文章主要講的是absenl-mindedness,文章的第一段說主要原因是缺乏興趣。因此，

四個選項中最好的選項應(yīng)當(dāng)是C選項Theimpactoftheenvironmentonmemory.

Itishardtotrackthebluewhale,theocean'slargestcreature,whichhasalmostbeen

killedoffbycommercialwhalingandisnowlistedasanendangeredspecies.Attaching

radiodevicestoitisdifficult,andvisualsightingsarctoounreliabletogiverealinsight

intoitsbehavior.Sobiologistsweredelightedearlythisyearwhen,withthehelpofthe

Navy,theywereabletotrackaparticularbluewhalefor43days,monitoringitssounds.

ThiswaspossiblebecauseoftheNavy'sformerlytop-secretsystemofunderwater

listeningdevicesspanningtheoceans.Trackingwhalesisbutoneexampleofanexciting

newworldjustopeningtocivilianscientistsafterthecoldwarastheNavystartstoshare

andpartlyuncoveritsglobalnetworkofunderwaterlisteningsystembuiltoverthe

decadestotracktheshipsofpotentialenemies.Earthscientistsannouncedatanews

conferencerecentlythattheyhadusedthesystemforcloselymonitoringadccp-sca

volcaniceruption（爆發(fā)）forthefirsttimeandthattheyplansimilarstudies.Other

scientistshaveproposedtousethenetworkfortrackingoceancuirentsandmeasuring

changesinoceanandglobaltemperatures.Thespeedofsoundinwaterisroughlyone

mileasecond-slowerthanthroughlandbutfasterthanthroughair.Whatismost

important,differentlayersofoceanwatercanactaschannelsforsounds,focusingthem

inthesamewayastethoscope（聽診器）doeswhenitcarriesfaintnoisesfromapatient's

chesttoadoctor'sear.Thisfocusingisthemainreasonthatevenrelativelyweaksounds

intheocean,especiallylow-frequencyones,canoftentravelthousandsofmiles.

56>Thepassageischieflyabout.

A、anefforttoprotectanendangeredmarinespecies

B、thecivilianuseofamilitarydetectionsystem

C、theexposureofaU.S.Navytop-secretweapon

D^anewwaytolookintodiebehaviorofbluewhales

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題屬于文章的主旨題。首先我們可以排除A選項aneffortioprotect

anendangeredmarinespecies和D選項anewwaytolookintothebehaviorofblue

whales,因為文章舉出藍(lán)鯨的例子只是為了說明軍用設(shè)施的民用，而不是把精力主

要集中在藍(lán)鯨或者對它的保護(hù)上面，因此這兩個選項是不正確的?，F(xiàn)在對比B選

項thecivilianuseofamilitarydetectionsystem和C選項theexposu

57、1'hcunderwaterlisteningsystemwasoriginallydesigned.

A、totraceandlocateenemyvessels

B、tomonitordeep-seavolcaniceruptions

C、tostudythemovementofoceancurrents

D、toreplacetheglobalradiocommunicationsnetwork

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題后細(xì)節(jié)性問題。文章中與之對應(yīng)的句子是：Trackingwhilesisbut

oneexampleofanexcitingnewworldjustopeningtocivilianscientistsafterthecoldwar

astheNavystarttoshareandpartlyuncoveritsglobalnetworkofunderwaterlistening

systembuiltoverthedecades

58、Thedeep-sealisteningsystemmakesuseof.

A、thesophisticatedtechnologyoffocusingsoundsunderwater

thecapabilityofsoundtotravelathighspeed

C^theuniquepropertyoflayersofoceanwaterintransmittingsound

D、low-frequencysoundstravelingacrossdifferentlayersofwater

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題屆細(xì)節(jié)性問題。對比四個選項，看哪一個最接近原文。閱讀這四

個選項，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)它們都和sound有關(guān)，因此，我們要找到文章中有關(guān)sound的敘

述，是在文章的最后一段。現(xiàn)在對比四個選項，看哪個選項和這段內(nèi)容最接近。A

選項thesophisticatedtechnologyoffocusingsoundsunderwater中的sophisticated

technology在這一段中沒有出現(xiàn)，因此這個選項不好。Bthecapabilityofsound

totravelathig

59、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A^newradiodevicesshouldbedevelopedfortrackingtheendangeredbluewhales

B、bluewhalesarenolongerendangeredwiththeuseofthenewlisteningsystem

C、opinionsdifferastowhethercivilianscientistsshouldbeallowedtousemilitary

technology

D、militarytechnologyhasgreatpotentialincivilianuse

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題屬于布理性問題。這個問題我們也只有對比四個選項從中選出一

個比較好的。首先我們可以排除A選項newradiodevicesshouldbedevelopedfor

trackingtheendangeredbluewhales和B選項bluewhalesarenolongerendangered

withtheuseofthenewlisteningsystem,在前面的分析中我們已經(jīng)說過，藍(lán)鯨在本

文中只是作為一個例子出現(xiàn)的，不可能成為文章的主題或推論的對象，

60、WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheU.S.Navyunderwaterlisteningnetwork?

A、Itisnowpartlyaccessibletocivilianscientists.

B、Ithasbeenreplacedbyamoreadvancedsystem.

C、Ilbecameuselesstothemilitaryafterthecoldwar.

D、Itisindispensableinprotectingendangeredspecies.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)性問題。文中與之相關(guān)的句子是Trackingwhalesisbut

oneexampleofanexcitingnewworldjustopeningtocivilianscientistsafterthecoldwar

astheNavystartstoshareandpartlyuncoveritsglobalnetworkofunderwaterlistening

systembuiltoverthedecadest

六、配伍題(本題共5題，每題分，共5分。)

ReadthetextsfromanarticleinwhichfivepeopletalkedabouttheSwineflu.For

questions61to65,matchthenameofeachperson(61to65)tooneofthestatements(A

toG)givenbelow.SlaterSwineinfluenza(alsocalledswineflu,hogflu,andpigflu)

referstoinfluenzacausedbythosestrainsofinfluenzavirus,calledswineinfluenzavirus

(SIV),thatusuallyinfectpigs.SwineinfluenzaiscommoninpigsintheMidwestern

UnitedStates(andoccasionallyinotherstates),Mexico,Canada,SouthAmerica,Europe

(includingtheUnitedKingdom,Sweden,andItaly),Kenya,MainlandChina,Taiwan,

JapanandotherpartsofeasternAsia.MikeSmithTransmissionofswineinHuenzavirus

frompigstohumansisnotcommonandproperlycookedporkposesnoriskofinfection.

Whentransmissionresultsininfluenzainahuman,itiscalledzoonoticswineflu.People

whoworkwithpigs,especiallypeoplewithintenseexposures,areatriskofcatching

swineflu.Rarely,thesestrainsofswineflucanpassfromhumantohuman.Inhumans,

thesymptomsofswinefluarcsimilartothoseofinfluenzaandofinflucnza-likcillnessin

general,namelychills,fever,sorethroat,musclepains,severeheadache,coughing,

weaknessandgeneraldiscomfort.BakerThe2009fluoutbreakinhumans,knownas

"swineflu",isduetoanewstrainofinfluenzaAvirussubtypeH1N1thatcontained

genesmostcloselyrelatedtoswineinfluenza.Theoriginofthisnewstrainisunknown,

however,andtheWorldOrganizationforAnimalHealth(OIE)reportsthatthisstrainhas

notbeenisolatedinpigs.Thisstraincanbetransmittedfromhumantohuman,and

causesthenormalsymptomsofinfluenza.BobDavidIfapersonbecomessickwith

swineflu,antiviraldrugscanmaketheillnessmilderandmakethepatientfeelbetter

faster.Theymayalsopreventseriousflucomplications.Fortreatment,antiviraldrugs

workbestifstartedsoonaftergettingsic(within2daysofsymptoms).Besideantivirals,

palliativecare,athomeorinhospital,focusesoncontrollingfeversandmaintainingfluid

balance.However,themajorityofpeopleinfectedwiththevirusmakeafullrecovery

withoutrequiringmedicalattentionorantiviraldrugs.TomBrownIntheUS,onApril

27,2009,theFDAissuedEmergencyUseAuthorizationstomakeavailableRelenzaand

Tamifluantiviraldrugstotreattheswineinfluenzavirusincasesforwhichtheyare

currentlyunapproved.TheagencyissuedtheseEUAstoallowtreatmentofpatients

youngerthanthecurrentapprovalallowsandtoallowthewidespreaddistributionofthe

drugs,includingbynon-licensedvolunteers.Nowmatcheachofthepersonstothe

appropriatestatement.Note:therearetwoextrastatements.StateinentsA.Swine

influenzaiscommoninpigsalloverUnitedStates,Mexico,Canada,SouthAfrica,

Europe,Kenya,MainlandChina,Taiwan,JapanandotherpartsofeasternAsia.B.Itis

riskyforpeopleintensivelyexposedtotheworkwithpigs.C.Theoriginofthenew

strainofinfluenzaAvirussubtypeH1N1isunknownyet.D.Transmissionofswine

influenzavirusfrompigstohumansisverycommon.E.Somedrugsarcstillunapproved

totreattheswineinfluenzavirus.F.Ant