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初一上冊完整版英語介詞辨析提高訓練含解析含答案一、選擇題1.Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the B.the;aC.the;/ D./;a2.______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A.An;the B.The;the C.An;不填 D.The;不填3.StudentsshouldbeencouragedtouseInternetasresource。A./;a B./;the C.the;the D.the;a4.Icaught_____glimpseofthenewspaper,fromwhichIsaw_____reportabouttheaccident.A.a;/ B.the;a C.a;a D./;the5.—Look,theyoungwomanwhoisplaying_______guitaris_______universityteacher.—Herperformanceisquitepleasant.A.the;an B./;an C.the;a D./;a6.AlmostallthepeopleinBinhai,ourhometown,workhardtomakeit________betterplace.A.a B.an C.the D./二、選擇題7.—AreyourparentsangrywithyouaboutyourEnglish?—Oh,________ofthemisangry.Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.A.none B.both C.neither D.either8.Believeinyourself.Dothisandnomatterwhereyouare,youwillhave________tofear.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything9.—Mom,I’dliketohaveacomputerandacameraasmybirthdaypresent.—Well,youcanhaveeitherofthem.I’mafraidIcan’tafford________.A.none B.all C.neither D.both三、選擇題10.Mr.ZhangisanexcellentChineseteacher.Hehasover20years’teaching________.A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge11.Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal________ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A.courage B.energy C.knowledge D.experience12.Becauseplentyof_______werefound,SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth(中國青少年科教基地)inMarchthisyear.A.standards B.projects C.treasures D.instructions13.Mr.Lialwayshashisownspecial________tomakehislessonslively.A.surveys B.instructions C.works D.methods14.—I'mnewhereinSuzhou.—TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat__________inhelpingyou.A.price B.cost C.interest D.value15.—Mr.Green,Ican'tremembersomeofthewords.WhatshouldIdo?—Don'tworry!Whynottrytomake___________withthem?A.decisions B.sentences C.suggestions D.choices四、選擇題16.Thegirl’svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A.terrible B.well C.sweet D.wonderfully17.IntheUSA,manypeopleusedecorationstomaketheiryardsmore________.A.live B.lively C.alive D.living18.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe______festivalsinChinaandeveryonelovestocelebrateit.A.modern B.traditional C.international D.ancient19.—Whatnewskillshaveyouunlockedduringthelongwinterholiday?—Cooking.Ithasbecomemore_______amongpeopleandIcancooknicedishesnow.A.exciting B.difficult C.different D.popular20.—Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.—Don'tworry,myson.Nooneis________andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent21.—Wouldyouliketogomountainclimbingwithus?—Iamafraidnot.That'sthe_________intheworldIwanttodo.A.very B.best C.last D.first五、選擇題22.Thelittlestreamrandawnfromahighmountain________manyvillagesandforests.A.across B.against C.beyond D.through23.The20thChinaJiangningHengxiWatermelonFestivalwasheld________Maythisyear.A.at B.on C.in D.from24.Theblueplanetissofarfromtheearththatradiosignals,travel________thespeedoflight,take16hourstoreachthespacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.at25.—Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?—Sorry,it’s_______thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A.beyond B.through C.during D.on26.BecauseofCOVID-19,thissummerholidaywillbegin________July18.A.on B.in C.for D.at27.Thegrassland,reachingoutfaraway,looksratherbeautiful_____theblueandcleansky.A.against B.above C.through D.past六、選擇題28.Children’sDayisontheway.Manyshopshave________hugeposterswiththeword“SALE”.A.puton B.putin C.putaway D.putup29.Myfatheralwaystellsmeto________anypossiblechallengemyselfinsteadofgivingupeasily!A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takeup D.takeon30.It’srudeandimpoliteto________beforeotherswhileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets.A.takein B.cutin C.putin D.breakin31.—InordertoimprovemyEnglish,Ihavealreadymadeadetailedplan.—Great!Ithinkallyouneedtodonextis_________.A.pickitout B.carryitout C.finditout D.pointitout32.Thejob________tobeharderthantheythought.A.foundout B.turnedout C.ranout D.workedout33.—HowwasyourMayDayholiday?—Justso-so.WedrovetoSuzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall________.A.turnedup B.stayedup C.takenup D.putup34.—Bilibiliispopularamongteenagers.—Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A.takenout B.carriedout C.turnedout D.workedout七、選擇題35.—Whoissingingnextdoor?Itsoundslikeayounggirl’svoice.—It_________beJane.ButsheseldomsingsEnglishsongs.A.need B.must C.may D.can36.—Imustgotoschooltoday,________?—No,you________.Youcangoassoonasyougetwell.A.mustn’tI;needn’t B.needn’tI;needn’tC.mustn’tI;mustn’t D.needn’tI;mustn’t37.—Whatisthatyounglady’sjob?—She________beanurse,I’mnotsure.A.must B.may C.need D.would38.—MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewater(排放核污水)intothePacificOcean?—________.Becauseeveryoneshouldprotectourearthanditisbad________ustoeatthepollutedseafoodanddrinkthewastewater.A.Yes,wecan;of B.No,wemustn’t;of C.Yes,wemust;for D.No,weneedn’t;for39.—ThesandstorminBeijingissoseriousthisyear.—Yes,Iwonderwhenwe________worryabouttheairwebreathe.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t40.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshowyesterday?—Someofthemwerereallygoodbutothers________bebetter.A.will B.must C.need D.can41.—________yougivemeahand?Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.—Noproblem.A.Could B.Should C.Need D.Must42.You'dbetter__________hardfromnowon,__________youwillfailtheexam.A.work;and B.working;or C.working;and D.work;or43.Theboyisverybrave.I________he________thetalltree.A.daresay;darestoclimbB.daretosay;dareclimbingC.daresaying;daresclimbD.daretosay;daresclimbed八、選擇題44.—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinChangzhouthisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore._______!A.Whatastrangeweather B.HowastrangeweatherC.Whatchangeableweather D.Howchangeableweather45.―________crowdedChangwuRoadis!―Yes,becausethenumberofcarshaskept________greatlysinceApril.A.Whata;rising B.Howa;raising C.What;raising D.How;rising46.Youcan'timagineamazingtheyareyouseethemwithyoureyes.A.what;unlessB.how;unlessC.how;ifD.what;if47._________surpringnews!ManypeoplelosttheirlivesinXiangshuiChemicalPlantexplosion.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata九、選擇題48.—________orangejuicedoessheneed?—Justalittle.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howfar49.—________willTaizhouholdthe20thSportsMeetingofJiangsu?—________nextyear.A.Howlong;until B.Howsoon;until C.When;Notuntil D.Howlong;Notuntil50.一______isitfromGusuChildren'sPalacetoZhuozhengGarden,Tom?―About30minutes'ridebybike.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howfar51.—AniceT-shirt!________isit?—It’s50yuan.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmuch D.Howold52.—________didyourfamilystayinJinan?—Fortwodays.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howfar53.—________isitfromtherailwaystationtothecitypark?—Halfanhourbybus.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften十、選擇題54.—MrLi,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.YoucanaskMissXiao.A.wherewasChineseKungfutaught B.howoftenthedragonboatraceholdsC.whendidtheancientSilkRoadstart D.howmuchtheChinesepaintingthereis55.—Ameeting________inourcommunitytoshowpeoplehowtosorttheirgarbagethisweekend.—That’sgreat.Let’sgotothemeetingtogether.A.willhold B.willbeheld C.hold D.isheld56.Anewrailwaystation________inmytownnextyear.A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt57.Gulliver'sTravels_________sowellthatit_________outinalltheshopsinmytown.A.issold;sell B.sells;sells C.issold;issold D.sells;issold58.Differentkindsofrobots________inthecomingrobotshowinourcity.A.display B.aredisplayed C.willdisplay D.willbedisplayed十一、選擇題59.----Comeon,Henry.YoucanalsoenjoyashealthyalifeasI________ifyoucan…----Areyouadvisingmetoruneverymorning?A.willliveB.livedC.amlivingD.hadlived60.1'llgotothebookstorewithyouassoonasIfinishwhatI_______.A.havedone B.woulddoC.amdoing D.wasdoing61.—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!—You______myEastercookies.Haveone!A.smellB.aresmellingC.weresmellingD.smelt62.—Joan,what________inyourhand?—Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A.hadyouheld B.areyouholdingC.doyouhold D.willyouhold63.—Mom,I’mbusymakingthebed.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I________thefloor.A.amcleaning B.willclean C.wascleaning D.havecleaned64.—Dad,Ican’tworkoutthismathproblem.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I________onthephone.A.amtalking B.willtalk C.wastalking D.havetalked65.—Whataboutgoingtothecinema?There’sanewmoviecalledHi,Mom.—Notnow,I________mybrotherTonywithhisEnglish.A.help B.helped C.amhelping D.havehelped66.—I_____toBeijingtomorrow.—Haveagoodtrip!A.flies B.fly C.amflying D.flew十二、選擇題67.Theydon’tthinkLeecandothejob,________hehasdecidedtoshowthemhecan.A.but B.so C.or D.and68.Ilikeyourstory,_______I’mconfusedbytheending.Canyouexplainit?A.and B.or C.so D.but69.It’shottoday,______wewanttogoswimmingintheriver.A.though B.but C.so D.or70.You’dbetterwakeupTomat6:30,hewillbelateforthematch.A.if B.or C.and D.but十三、選擇題71.—Iwonder________.—Whynot?A.thatyou’dliketocomewithus B.whetheryou’dliketocomewithusC.whenwouldyouliketocomewithus D.howwouldyouliketocomewithus72.—Doyouknow________?—Tomorrowafternoon.A.whenwilltheheadmastergiveusatalkB.wherewilltheheadmastergiveusatalkC.whentheheadmasterwillgiveusatalkD.wheretheheadmasterwillgiveusatalk73.—Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I’mwondering________.—Let’smakeitathalfpast6.A.wherewillwehaveapicnicB.whatwewilldoandseeC.howwillweclimbupthemountainD.whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate十四、選擇題74.—IpromiseIwillworkharderthisterm,MissLi.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________”.Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed75.—I’vemadelittleprogressinEnglishthisterm.—Don’tworry.________A.AllroadsleadtoRome B.Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC.Wellbegunishalfdone D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm76.“_________”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A.Amissisasgoodasamile. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.77.—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A.burnthecandleatbothends B.practicemakesperfectC.theearlybirdcatchesthewom D.nopain,nogain78.—I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.—Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem______.A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB.whypeopleenjoythefullmoonC.whatkindofraceisoftenheldD.Howdopeoplecelebrateit十五、選擇題79.—WecaninviteKateandPaultoBaoheParkwithus.—________I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.Whynot? B.Whatfor? C.What’sup? D.Areyoukidding?80.—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.________,Sir.A.Makeyourselfathome B.Enjoyyourself C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime十六、選擇題81.—LiDan,thefirstChinesesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarthiswellworth________.Youmustgoandseeit.—OK.I’mgoingtotakemydaughtertowatchit.A.tobewatched B.beingwatched C.towatch D.watching82.AfterWorldWarII,Anne’sfathercollectedherdiaryandhadit___________in1947.A.publish B.topublish C.published D.beenpublished83.Amedicalteam,________fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskillfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.A.madeupof B.madeof C.madefrom D.madeby84.Ilikewatchingpeople_____inthestreet.A.walkingB.walkedC.towalkD.bewalking85.Imustgetmyhomework____,A.doneB.doesC.doD.did86.—Lookatthesign!Youaren’tallowed_______inpublicplaces.—Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.A.smoke B.smoking C.tosmoke D.smoked87.Idon’tlikesadmoviesbecauseitusuallymakesme________A.crying B.cries C.tocry D.cry88.—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgreat.Itried________thebabyup.A.nowaking B.don’twake C.tonotwake D.nottowake89.Thegirlisoftenheard________inthemusicroom.Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.A.practicesinging B.practicedsinging C.topracticesinging D.topracticesing90.________ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.A.Becauseof B.As C.Being D.With91.(題文)Themanagerisusedto_____________thecomputertochecke-mailseverymorning.A.turnonB.turningonC.turnoffD.turningoff92.—Mum,mycomputerdoesn’twork.Itneeds_________.—OK.Iwillhaveit_________.A.repairing;repaired B.torepair;repairC.berepaired;repairing D.beingrepaired;torepair93.Thetigermomwentoutthebedroom,herdaughtercryingsadly.A.leftB.leavingC.leavesD.hasleft94.—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—Somepictures________yesterday.A.weretaken B.took C.taken D.havebeentaken95.WhileallChinesearefightingCOVID-19,medicalstaff(工作人員)________onthefrontlineareheroes.A.stood B.stand C.standing D.tostand96.OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________easiertodosomeshoppingathome.A.it B.one C.this D.that97.Thewaywethoughtof________theenvironmentprovedtobeveryuseful.A.toprotect B.protecting C.protected D.protects十七、選擇題98.—WouldyouliketowatchthefilmFastandFurious9tonight?—Sure.IstillwanttoseeitagainalthoughI________italready.A.watch B.willwatch C.waswatching D.havewatched99.NeitherMarknorhisparents________Sanyabefore,sotheycan’twaittostartthejourney.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.hasgoneto D.hasbeento100.—WillyourcousingotoGuiyangforthesummerholiday?—Infact,he________Guiyangsincehegraduated.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.wentto101.—Whatchanges________inyourlives?—Ourliveshavechangedalot,like...A.havetherehad B.hastherebeen C.havetherebeen D.hastherehad102.—HaveyoubeentotheRobotRestaurantinourcity?—No.Althoughit_________formorethanayear,I’mfartoobusytogothere.A.hasstarted B.hasbeenon C.hasbeenopen D.hasopened十八、選擇題103.—Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?—Yes.Butthecommunity____verylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A.hadbeen B.was C.willbe D.is104.We’llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed105.UsuallyBeijingRoastDuck_____togetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.A.wasservedB.willserveC.isservedD.served106.TheDragonBoatFestival________thebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A.ismarking B.marks C.willmark D.marked107.youreadtheinstructionsclosely,youwouldknowwhatI.A.Had,was B.Should,am C.Had,am D.If,was108.AnincreasedconcentrationofcarbondioxideandcertainothergasesintheEarth’satmosphere______globalwarming.A.contributingto B.contributetoC.contributesto D.tocontributeto109.Itseldomsnowsinwinterhere,_______?A.doesit B.doesn’tit C.doit D.don’tit110.Myhand________andIwillhavemyclothes________.A.hurt;towashB.ishurt;washC.hurts;washedD.ishurt;washing111.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinSuzhou.A.havestudied B.studied C.wouldstudy. D.wasstudying112.—Jimmylosthiskeyyesterday.—________?It’shisthirdtimeinjustonemonth.A.Didhe B.Washe C.Hashe D.Doeshe113.Thenewspaperhaspickedoutsomeeventsthatmatteredtotheworldlastyearand________ourworldforyearstocome.A.influence B.influenced C.willinfluence D.haveinfluenced十九、選擇題114.NeZhaisaChinesecartoon________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A.who B.what C.which D.it115.WeChatisausefulcommunicationtool_________canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which116.Thisisthebestbook________Ihaveread.A.\ B.whose C.which D.who117.Thegirliswearingabeautifulhatismysister.A.that B.where C.whose D.which二十、選擇題118.Suzy,youwillachievenothing________youdevoteyourselftoyourstudy.A.after B.though C.because D.unless119.—DidyouwatchtheNewsNetworkShowyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Ihavetoomuchhomework.A.unless B.until C.if D.since120.—Mike,canyoutellmehowtospeakinanonlineclass?—Sure,clickonthisiconyoustarttospeak.A.after B.until C.before D.since【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:生活就像一個大海,只有意志堅強的人可以到達彼岸。ocean為可數(shù)名詞,這里ocean表示泛指,且首字母發(fā)音為元音因素,所以選擇不定冠詞an。the+形容詞表達一類人。故選A項。2.A解析:A【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。泛指的單數(shù)名詞apple前應該用不定冠詞an,而在句型hitsb.in/ontheface/head中,head,nose,face,eye等表示身體部位的名詞前要用定冠詞the。另外,考生還要注意這類名詞前所用冠詞的區(qū)別,head,nose等前面常用介詞on,而face,eye等前面常用介詞in。本句的意思是:從樹上掉下一只蘋果打中了他的頭。對于這種題型,考生在復習時應該特別注意對不定冠詞,定冠詞,零冠詞用法的掌握,同時還要掌握一些固定詞組,比如:allthesame,onthecontrary,forthetimebeing,inchargeof,inthechargeof等。3.D解析:D【解析】句意:應該鼓勵學生把因特網作為一種資源來使用。本題第一空theInternet為專有名詞;第二空是不定冠詞a加可數(shù)名詞resource,意為“一種資源”,所以選D。此題考查定冠詞和不定冠詞用法的區(qū)別。theInternet是專指,不定冠詞表類指,即“因特網是一種資源”。4.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意:我瞥了一眼報紙,從那兒我看到了一則關于這個事故的報道。在這句話中,“catchaglimpseof”意為“瞥見一眼”,為固定搭配?!皉eport(報道)”前文中沒有提到過,第一次出現(xiàn),所以用不定冠詞修飾,又因其是以輔音音素開始的,故填a。故選C。5.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:——聽著,彈吉他的年輕女子是一位大學教師?!谋硌菹喈敳诲e。考查冠詞。演奏某種樂器的樂器前用定冠詞the,可知“彈吉他”是palytheguitar;不定冠詞(a、an)表示泛指、類指,僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前來表示"一"的意義,但不強調數(shù)目概念,只表示名詞為不特定者,a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,an用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,第2個空格填不定冠詞表示泛指,“一位大學教師”,university[?ju?n??v??s?ti]輔音音素開頭,可知填a;故選C?!军c睛】冠詞是虛詞,本身不能單獨使用,也沒有詞義,它用在名詞的前面,幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種:定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。(一)不定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源,是"一個"的意思,用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,an則用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞可表示泛指,指某類事物中的一個,意思是“一個/只…”,也用于一些固定詞組中。例如,Heisateacher.(某類事物中的一個)anhour(一個…)havearest(固定詞組)。(二)定冠詞的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如:Openthedoor,please.(3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。例如:Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太陽比月亮大些。(5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。例如:Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.第一個小島是三個中最大的。(6)樂器前用定冠詞the,例如,playtheguitar:彈吉他。(7)用在形容詞前表示一類人,the+形容詞指的是一群人,是一種復數(shù)含義,所以其后動詞應用復數(shù)形式。例如:Theoldaresick.(8)用于一些固定短語中,如theGreatWall:長城;theUnitedStatesofAmerica:美國。(三)零冠詞的用法,就是不用冠詞的情況。1)國名,人名前通常不用定冠詞:England,Mary。2)不可數(shù)名詞和復數(shù)名詞表示泛指時,表示一類人或事物時,可不用冠詞;Theyareteachers.他們是教師。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗乃成功之母。3)在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前,不加冠詞;WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4)在三餐、球類運動和娛樂運動的名稱前,不加冠詞;如:havebreakfast,playchess。5)當by與火車等交通工具連用,表示一種方式時,中間無冠詞;bybus,bytrain;6)固定短語,如:gotohospital去醫(yī)院看病;athome,inclass,gotobed等。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:在我們的家鄉(xiāng)濱海,幾乎所有的人都在努力工作,使它成為一個更好的地方??疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“betterplace”可知,是單數(shù)名詞且better的首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素,結合句意,用冠詞a表示泛指。故選A。二、選擇題7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你父母對你的英語很生氣嗎?——哦,他們兩個都不生氣。他們只是告訴我下次要取得更好的成績。考查不定代詞。none三者或三者以上都不;both兩個都;neither兩者都沒有(作主語時,謂語用單數(shù));either二者選其一。根據(jù)“Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.”可推出父母應該是不生氣,再根據(jù)空格后謂語動詞用的是is,可知此處需用neither符合語境。故選C。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:相信你自己。這樣做,無論你身在何處,你都將無所畏懼。考查復合不定代詞。nothing沒事、沒東西;something某物;anything任何東西,用于疑問句及否定句中;everything每件事、東西;根據(jù)“Believeinyourself”鼓勵對方的話,可知此處指“沒什么可怕的”;故選A。9.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我想要一臺電腦和一個相機作為我的生日禮物?!?,你只能要一個,我恐怕買不起兩個。考查代詞辨析。none沒有一個,表示三者或三者以上都不;all所有,表示三者或三者以上都;neither兩者都不;both都(兩者)。根據(jù)“youcanhaveeitherofthem.”可知,母親只能給買一個禮物,因此是買不起兩個。故選D。三、選擇題10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:張老師是一位優(yōu)秀的語文老師。他有20多年的教學經驗??疾槊~辨析。experience經驗;progress過程;information信息;knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Hehasover20years’teaching”可知,此處指他的教學經驗很豐富,故選A。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:彼得對讀有關動植物的書很感興趣。他對動物、鳥類和花卉都很了解??疾槊~詞義辨析。courage勇氣;energy能量;knowledge知識;experience經歷。根據(jù)“Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.”可知,Peter對動物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。haveaknowledgeof意為“了解”。故選C。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:由于三星堆遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的珍品,它于今年3月被命名為中國青少年科教基地??疾槊~。standards標準;projects項目;treasures珍品;instructions說明。根據(jù)“SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth”可知,三星堆遺址被命名為中國青少年科教基地,是因為在這里發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多珍品,故選C。13.D解析:D【詳解】句意:李先生總有他自己獨特的方法使他的課生動活潑??疾槊~辨析。surveys調查;instructions指令、指示;works作品;methods方法、辦法。根據(jù)“tomakehislessonslively”,結合選項,可知應是有他自己獨特的方法使他的課生動活潑,所以methods符合題意,故選D。14.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我是新來蘇州的?!S身帶一張?zhí)K州地圖。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這對幫助你很有價值??疾槊~辨析。price價格;cost花費;interest興趣;value價值;根據(jù)“TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat...inhelpingyou.”可知,帶上地圖會對你游覽蘇州有很大的幫助,會有很大的價值,故選D。15.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——格林先生,我記不住一些單詞。我該怎么辦?——別擔心!為什么不試著用它們造句呢?考查名詞辨析。decisions決定;sentences句子;suggestions建議;choices選擇。由“Whynottrytomake…withthem?”可知,此處應為格林先生建議試著用單詞造句。故選B。四、選擇題16.C解析:C【詳解】句意:這女孩的聲音聽起來很悅耳。也許她長大后能成為一名好歌手??疾樾稳菰~辨析。terrible可怕的;well身體健康的;sweet甜的/悅耳的;wonderfully奇妙地,副詞。sound是表感覺系動詞,后接表語形容詞;根據(jù)下文“Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup”,結合主語voice,可知ABD三項不合語境,故選C。17.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在美國,許多人會使用裝飾品讓他們的院子變得更有活力??疾樾稳菰~辨析。live活的;lively有活力的,生動的;alive活著的;living活著的。根據(jù)“maketheiryardsmore”可知,此空需填有活力的。故選B。18.B解析:B【詳解】句意:春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一,每個人都喜歡慶祝它。考查形容詞辨析。modern現(xiàn)代的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的;international國際的;ancient古代的。根據(jù)“everyonelovestocelebrateit.”每個人都喜歡慶祝它,結合“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe…festivalsinChina”,以及常識,可知春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一,故選B。19.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——在這么長的寒假期間你開啟了什么新技能?——做飯。它在人們中變得更加受歡迎,現(xiàn)在我會做美味的菜了??疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人興奮的;difficult困難的;different不同的;popular流行的,受歡迎的。根據(jù)語境可知,It代指的是Cooking,做飯變得很受歡迎,所以說話人學習做飯。故選D。20.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——爸爸,我已經盡力了,但還是解決不了這些問題?!獎e著急,兒子。沒有人是完美的,每個人都會時不時地失敗??疾樾稳菰~辨析。successful成功的;confident有自信心的;perfect完美的;excellent出色的;根據(jù)下文“everyonefailsfromtimetotime”推斷空格是安慰兒子,沒有人是完美的,每個人都會時不時地失??;故選C。21.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——明天你愿意和我們一起去爬山嗎?——恐怕不能,那是世上我最不想做的事情??疾樾稳菰~。very非常;best最好的;last最后的;first第一;根據(jù)題干結合“Iamafraidnot.”推測設空處句子的句意是“恐怕不能,那是世上我最不想做的事情”,由此判斷句子中缺少“最后的”一詞,故答案為C。五、選擇題22.D解析:D【詳解】句意:這條小溪從高山中流出,穿過許多村莊和森林??疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過(平面);against倚,靠;beyond超過;through穿過(內部)。根據(jù)“…manyvillagesandforests”可知,是穿過村莊和森林內部,故選D。23.C解析:C【詳解】句意:第20屆中國江寧橫溪西瓜節(jié)于今年5月舉行??疾榻樵~辨析。at用于具體的某一時刻之前;on用于具體的某一天之前;in用于年、月和季節(jié)之前;from來自。“May”是月份,其前介詞應用in。故選C。24.D解析:D【詳解】句意:這顆藍色的行星離地球如此之遠,以光速傳播的無線電信號需要16個小時才能到達航天器。考查介詞。for為了;in在……里;on在……上;at在……。atthespeedof為固定搭配,意為“以……的速度”,符合句意,故選D。25.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在你愿意和我一起去參觀動物園嗎?——對不起,現(xiàn)在超出了參觀的時間。讓我們明天去吧。beyond超出;through穿過;during在……期間;on在……上面。根據(jù)句意Let’sgotheretomorrow.可知,現(xiàn)在時間已經超出了參觀時間,所以提議明天去。故選A。26.A解析:A【詳解】句意:由于新冠病毒,這個暑假將于7月18日開始??疾榻樵~辨析。on用于具體某一天;in用在年,季節(jié)和月份等前面;for用于一段時間之前;at用在具體幾點鐘前面,結合題干“July18”,可知是在具體某一天前,故選A。27.A解析:A【詳解】句意:在湛藍清澈的天空的映襯下,伸向遠方的草原顯得格外美麗。考查介詞辨析。against以…為背景/襯托;above在……上方;through通過,指穿過空間;past經過,指從一側到另一側。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooksratherbeautiful看上去格外美麗”,可知是以湛藍清澈的天空為襯托,后面三項不合句意,故選A。六、選擇題28.D解析:D【詳解】句意:兒童節(jié)就要到了。許多商店都張貼了帶有“減價”字樣的巨幅海報??疾閯釉~短語辨析。puton穿上;putin投入;putaway收起;putup張貼。根據(jù)下文“hugeposterswiththeword‘SALE’”,可知是貼出了海報,故選D。29.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我父親總是告訴我要自己接受任何可能的挑戰(zhàn),而不是輕易放棄!考查動詞短語辨析。takeaway帶走;takeoff脫下;takeup開始從事;takeon接受、承擔。根據(jù)空后“insteadofgivingupeasily!”可推知,應是要接受任何可能的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。30.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在大家排隊買票的時候插隊是粗魯和不禮貌的??疾閯釉~短語。takein吸收,領會;cutin插入;putin安裝;breakin闖入。根據(jù)“whileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets”結合常識可知排隊時插隊是不禮貌的。故選B。31.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——為了提高我的英語水平,我已經制定了一個詳細的計劃。——太棒了!我想你接下來要做的就是將它實施??疾閯釉~短語。pickout挑選出;carryout實施;findout查明;pointout指出。根據(jù)“Ihavealreadymadeadetailedplan.”結合常識可知,有了計劃后,下一步應是實施計劃。故選B。32.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這項工作結果是比他們想象的要難得多。考查動詞短語。foundout查明;turnedout證明是、結果是;ranout用完、耗盡;workedout解決、算出。根據(jù)“Thejob…tobeharderthantheythought.”結合選項,可知是這項工作結果是比他們想象的要難,turnedout符合題意,其它選項均不符合語境,故選B。33.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你們的五一假期怎么樣?——一般般吧。我們開車去了蘇州并且想找個地方停車,但是停車場都滿了??疾閯釉~短語。turnup調高,出現(xiàn);stayup熬夜;takeup從事,占據(jù);putup張貼,搭建。根據(jù)“triedtofindaplaceforparking”想找個地方停車和空格前的“but”,可知沒找到地方停車,停車場都被占了。故選C。34.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——嗶哩嗶哩在青少年中很受歡迎?!现茉谶@里進行了一項關于青少年為什么如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調查。考查動詞短語。takenout去除;carriedout實施,執(zhí)行;turnedout結果是;workedout計算出。根據(jù)“Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas...herelastweek.”可知,此處表示進行調查。故選B。七、選擇題35.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——誰在隔壁唱歌?聽起來像是一個年輕女孩的聲音?!赡苁呛啞5撬苌俪⑽母?。考查情態(tài)動詞。need需要;must一定;may可能;can能,會;表示推測時,常用于否定句和疑問句中。根據(jù)“It...beJane.ButsheseldomsingsEnglishsongs.”可知,此處表示不確定的推測,且是肯定句,故選C。36.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——今天我必須去上學,是嗎?——不,你不必。你可以等好點再去??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止,不要;needn’t不必,沒有必要。must是情態(tài)動詞,意為“必須”,反意疑問句應用need構成,答語中也應用need。故選B。37.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——那位年輕女士的工作是什么?——她可能是個護士,我不確定。考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須;may可能;need需要;would將會;根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.”可知,此處是不確定的推測,表示“可能”,應用may,故選B。38.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我們必須阻止日本政府向太平洋排放核污水嗎?——是的,我們必須。因為每個人都應該保護我們的地球,吃污染的海鮮和喝廢水對我們是不好的??疾橐话阋蓡柧浼敖樵~用法。根據(jù)“MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewaterintothePacificOcean”可知,對于日本政府向太平洋排放核廢料這個行為,我們是必須要阻止的,用must表示“必須”。第二個空是固定搭配:bebadfor“對……有害”,故選C。39.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——今年北京的沙塵暴很嚴重?!堑?,我想知道什么時候我們不需要擔心我們呼吸的空氣??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“Iwonderwhenwe…worryabouttheairwebreathe”可知,想知道什么時候不必擔心空氣質量,故選C。40.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你覺得昨天的演出怎么樣?——有一些真的很好,但其他的可以更好。考查情態(tài)動詞。will將要;must必須;need需要;can可以。根據(jù)“were”可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,故A選項排除;本句指一些節(jié)目在原有水平基礎上可以做得更好,表有能力做某事,用can。故選D。41.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你能幫我一把嗎?我一個人貼不起海報?!獩]問題??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。Could能、會(用在問句中表示委婉語氣);Should應該;Need需要;Must必須。根據(jù)“Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.”可知,此處表示請求,用委婉語氣表達“能”幫一下嗎。故選A。42.D解析:D【詳解】句意:你最好從現(xiàn)在開始努力學習,否則你考試會不及格的。考查情態(tài)動詞和連詞辨析。hadbetterdosth最好做某事,排除BC。and和;or否則。分析“…youwillfailtheexam”可知,如果不努力就會不及格,or“否則”符合語境,故選D。43.A解析:A【解析】句意“這個小男孩非常的勇敢,我敢說,他敢爬上那棵高的樹”。dare既可作情態(tài)動詞,也可作實意動詞。做情態(tài)動詞時,無人稱與數(shù)的變化,且空后用動詞原形;做實意動詞時,有人稱和數(shù)的變化,用daretodosth。第一空排除C。第二空即可寫成dareclimb也可寫成darestoclimb,故選A。八、選擇題44.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——很多人說今年春天常州的氣溫就像過山車一樣。——我非常同意。多么多變的天氣??!根據(jù)Ican'tagreemore.______!可知這里考查了感嘆句,本句的中心詞是weather,它是一個不可數(shù)名詞,changeable是一個形容詞,在這里修飾weather,根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!這里應該用what。故選C?!军c睛】本題考查了感嘆句的用法。解答時需注意感嘆句的基本結構:What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!45.D解析:D【詳解】——句意:長武路多么擁擠?。 堑?,因為自從四月開始,車的數(shù)量持續(xù)增加了很多??疾楦袊@句和動詞辨析。此句感嘆句句型為“How+形容詞+主語+謂語!”,排除A和C;raise和rise都可以用來表示數(shù)量時,raise是及物動詞,傾向于人為或被動,而rise是不及物動詞。故選D。46.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:直到你親眼看見你才能想象出他們是多么的驚訝呀!If表示如果;unless表示除非不;第一個空表示感嘆句How+形容詞+主語+謂語。根據(jù)題意可知該選B考點:考查感嘆句47.C解析:C【詳解】多么令人震驚的新聞!許多人在響水化工廠爆炸中喪身??疾楦袊@句。what用來強調名詞,how用來強調形容詞或副詞。又因為news是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用a修飾。故選C?!军c睛】由what引導的感嘆句,其句子結構可分為以下三種:1.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語如:Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的禮物?。?.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語如:Whatbeautif
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