八年級完整版英語介詞辨析專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案和解析)及解析一、選擇題1．It’s_____besttomake_____friendswiththosewhoarehonest.A．the;不填 B．不填;不填C．不填;the D．the;the2．Bairdinvented________television,________inventionthatwouldlatercompletelychangepeople’life.A．/;theB．a(chǎn);/C．the;anD．/;an3．Itwas__________greatshocktotheworldthataFrenchairplanegotmissingover__________AtlanticOceanonJune1st,2009.A．a(chǎn);／ B．the;the C．a(chǎn);the D．/;the4．Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdrivingacrosscontinent。A．the；the B．/；the C．the；/ D．/；/5．Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.A．不填；aB．a(chǎn);theC．the;aD．the;不填6．Hewasmade_____captainofthespaceshipduringthevisitin______space.A．\;the B．\;\ C．the;\ D．a(chǎn);the7．Ijustheard________bankwhereJulieworkswasrobbedby________gunmanwearingamask.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;a D．a(chǎn);the8．JessieJcomesfrom_______Europeancountry.Sheistakingpartin_______TVshowIAmASinger.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．the;the D．a(chǎn)n;the9．―Areyouleavingnow?Havingdinnerwithyouisgreatfun!―Thanksalot,butIhavetomakeearlystarttomorrowmorning.A．/;a B．a(chǎn);an C．/;an D．a(chǎn);the10．In1985,Spudbecame____NBAplayerandthenhecame____firstintheSlamDunkContest.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;／ D．a(chǎn);／11．CaoDewang,________businessman,plantodonate10billionyuantobuildapublicuniversity.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/12．ThenovelTheHunchbackofNotreDame（《巴黎圣母院》）tellsusthat________uglypersonmayhaveabeautifulmind.A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n13．LangLangis________greatpianist.Hestartedtoplaythepianowhenstill________pupil.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the14．—It’sapitythatWuMengdadiedofillnessafewmonthsago.—Yes.Wefeltthelossof________greatactor.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the二、選擇題15．—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaygiftformybrother.—Herearesomegiftsforboys.Youcanchoose________forhim.A．it B．one C．that D．them16．It’sveryconvenient______ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A．to B．of C．by D．for17．—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaypresentformyyoungersister.—OK.Wehavenewkindsoftoysforgirls.Youcanchooseforher.A．one B．it C．them D．that三、選擇題18．Ifyou’regoodatEnglish,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A．method B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．interest D．interview19．—YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice.—I’veheardaboutit.Hehasmadeahuge________toourcountry’sagriculture.A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production20．Acityisthe________ofthehumanhandandmind,showingman’swisdomandcreativity.A．product B．process C．pride D．possibility21．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinthereal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．condition B．situation C．event D．position22．—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof________whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction23．Wouldyousendmesome________ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A．magazines B．photos C．phones D．works四、選擇題24．Sadlythenumberofthetigersisgetting________.A．moreandmore B．fewerandfewer C．smallerandsmaller D．lessandless25．—Lindaispractisingtheviolinforanhourthesedays.—Isee.It’llmakeher________enoughtoperformonstagetonight.A．a(chǎn)ctive B．humorous C．confident D．patient26．—Youhaven’tsaida________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justletmealone.A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent27．—Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Icanhardlycatcha__________word!—NeithercanI.He’sfromIndia.SoIguessit’sHindi.A．silent B．single C．simple D．similar28．—Canwechatinthelibrary?—I'mafraidnot.Weshouldkeep_________.A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm五、選擇題29．—Myaunt’s3-year-olddaughtercaneatamealwithchopsticks.—Really?Mostchildren________heragestillusespoons.A．of B．in C．on D．for30．—It’srainingheavilyoutside.MayIpushmybicycleintoyourhouse?—Certainly.Butpleaseputit_________thewallsothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)gainst D．over31．Theworkerswillbuildanewroad________thetwovillages.A．from B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)t D．between六、選擇題32．Asavolunteer,heoftengoestothehospitalto________thesick.A．cheerfor B．helpfor C．putup D．cheerup33．—Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool.—IwanttotalktoMr.Chen.Canyou________me________?A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up34．—Oh,myGod!Ihave________5pounds!—Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenager.A．putup B．putdown C．puton D．putoff35．SteveJobswasagreatmanwho________theuseofdigitalmusic.A．pushedaway B．pushedfor C．pulledout D．putin36．Healways________hisfriendsabouteverything.Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.A．talkswith B．playswithC．dealswith D．a(chǎn)greeswith37．—Excuseme,doesMr.Smith’ssonlivehere?—He________behere.Butnowhe________inthecity.A．usedto;isusedtolive B．wasusedto;isusedtolivingC．usedto;isusedtoliving D．isusedto;usedtolive七、選擇題38．—ThesandstorminBeijingissoseriousthisyear.—Yes,Iwonderwhenwe________worryabouttheairwebreathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t39．—Who’sthemanoverthere?IsthatMr.Black?—It________behim.Mr.Blackismuchtallerthanthatman.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t40．You'dbetter__________hardfromnowon,__________youwillfailtheexam.A．work;and B．working;or C．working;and D．work;or八、選擇題41．______deliciousfoodyoucook!ThankyouforyourtreatandIreallyenjoyit.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How42．—theTVseriesAlliswellis!Ican’tstopwatchingit.—You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．Whatinteresting B．HowinterestingC．Whatboring D．Howboring43．—Look!themanisriding!Heleavesotherpeoplefarbehind.—Iknowhim.Heisafamousriding-lover.A．Howfast B．Howslowly C．Whatfast D．Whatslowly九、選擇題44．—didyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear,Tod?—BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends,A．Where B．When C．How D．Why45．—_______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?—Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which46．—doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybike?—Aboutfifteenminutes.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar47．—_______willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMrZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften48．—________isitfromtherailwaystationtothecitypark?—Halfanhourbybus.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften十、選擇題49．Afterthefirstlunarsamples________,Chang’e5finisheditstaskonthemoon.A．collect B．collected C．werecollected D．willbecollected50．—Agreatdealofmoney________atthecharityshow!—Yes,butthecostofliving________alot,sowestillneedtodoalotforthechildreninpoorareas.A．raised;rose B．raised;hasrisen C．wasraised;rose D．wasraised;hasrisen51．—Excuseme,Mum.Whencanwehavedinner?—Notuntilit___________inhalfanhour.A．isprepared B．hasbeenpreparedC．willbeprepared D．wasprepared52．—HaveyouheardofthepopsongLittleApple?—Yes.It________everyeveningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.A．plays B．isplayed C．wasplayed D．played53．AsChinaisgrowingstrongerandstronger,Chinese_____bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A．speak B．isspoken C．wasspoken D．hasspoken十一、選擇題54．—Ihearyouinapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A．a(chǎn)reworking B．willworkC．wereworking D．willbeworking55．Findingapartnerandsettlingdownhaslongbeenconventioninmanycountries.Newdata，however，suggestthatthetrend.A．changeB．bechangingC．bechangedD．ischanging56．Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn'tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.A．werecalling B．hadcalledC．a(chǎn)recalling D．call57．Thezookeepersisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors__smallerandsmaller.A．become B．became C．isbecoming D．havebecome58．---______you___TVatthemoment?---No.Youcanturnitoff.A．Did;watch B．Are;watchingC．Do;watch D．Have;watched59．—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!—You______myEastercookies．Haveone!A．smellB．a(chǎn)resmellingC．weresmellingD．smelt60．–Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.A．havehad;isrunning B．had;isrunningC．have;hasbeenrun D．havehad;hasbeenrun61．—Hey!Younearlyhitthetree!What’sup?—Sorry,I________thetriptomyhometown.A．thinkabout B．a(chǎn)mthinkingabout C．wasthinkingabout D．thoughtabout十二、選擇題62．Speaklouder,__________everyonecanunderstandyou.A．so B．or C．for D．but63．Airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,actionsmustbetakentostopit.A．so B．but C．or D．until64．Asnakebithim___________hewenttoseeadoctoratonce.A．if B．where C．because D．so65．--Anna,whatanicedressyouarewearingtoday!--Thankyou.Itfitsmewell,______________thecolourisnotmyfavourite.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or66．一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A．yet B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but十三、選擇題67．—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Well,Ialwayswritee-mailstomypenpals.A．howdoyoulearnChinese B．whatisyourpenpal’shobbyC．whatdoyoudoafterclass D．howyouimproveyourwriting68．—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure,I’llcomebackinthreedays.A．whenwillyoucomeback B．howlonghaveyoustayedthere C．whyyouwentthere D．howsoonyouwillcomeback69．—Canyoutellme________forthesummervacation?—Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?A．whatIshoulddo B．whatshouldIdo C．whenIshoulddo D．whenshouldIdo70．—Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow________?—I’mnotsure.Let’scallCathyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.A．howcanIgetthere B．whatgiftheprefersC．whydidn’theinviteme D．wherethepartywasheld十四、選擇題71．—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．Nopain,nogainC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork十五、選擇題72．—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsonthenet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’mpleasedtoknowthatC．That’sforsure D．That’snotthecase73．–

Wouldyoulikemetolockthedoor?–_______A．Yes,I’dliketo. B．It’sapleasure. C．Yes,please. D．Itdoesn’tmatter.74．—WouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyspokenEnglish?—__________.Firstyoushouldknowpracticemakesperfect.A．That’sright B．Noproblem C．Quitewell D．No,thanks75．—ImissedthebasketballgamelastSaturdaybecauseIhadanexam.—________,butitwillberepeatedonTV.A．Takeiteasy B．Youarelucky C．That’swonderful D．Nevermind76．—WhynottakeyoursontowatchthenewfilmALittleRedFlower?—__________.A．Goodidea B．Noproblem C．Goodluck D．Noway十六、選擇題77．—Iprefer________withapento________onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.—SodoI.A．write;typing B．towrite;totype C．writing;totype D．writing;typing78．Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.A．swimB．toswimC．swimmingD．swam79．---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A．improve B．improved C．toimprove D．improving80．Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment________,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A．a(chǎn)cting B．toact C．a(chǎn)ct D．a(chǎn)cts81．Boysandgirls,attention,please!Wearenotallowed________photoshere.A．taking B．totake C．take D．taken82．---Haveyouseenthemovie《LostinThailand》?---Yeah,it’strulyworth________.It’s________interestingthatI’veseenittwice.A．seeing;tooB．tosee;enoughC．seeing;soD．tosee;such83．Myunclemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A．toprevent;tolive B．toprevent;fromlivingC．topreventing;tolive D．topreventing;fromliving84．Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife________pollution________happily.A．toprevent;fromliving B．toprevent;toliveC．topreventing;fromliving D．topreventing;tolive85．________ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.A．Becauseof B．As C．Being D．With86．—Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplegetusedto________lateeveryday.—Exactly.Butthat’snotagoodhabit.A．stayup B．stayingup C．stayout D．stayingout87．ThefilmHello,Mom!issuchamovingfilmthatIthinkitiswellworth________.A．towatch B．watching C．watches D．watch88．Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldnotgettheirhair_______.A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring89．Yourhairistoolong.You’dbetter_____.A．haveitcut B．havecutit C．becuttingit D．tocutit90．Mr.GreafoundTomanovelinclasswhenhecamein.A．isreading B．reading C．read D．toread91．Ginaistheonlygirl______acoat.A．whowear B．whowearing C．wearing D．wears92．---Youhavetoworkveryhardinyourjob,don’tyou?----Yes,butIdon’tmindthat.I_____hard.A．usedtoworkB．a(chǎn)musedtoworkC．a(chǎn)musedworkD．a(chǎn)musedtoworking十七、選擇題93．—Howlong________you________chemistrysofar?—Foralmostoneyear.A．a(chǎn)re;studying B．do;study C．have;studied D．will;study94．—BillGatesandMelindaGates,twooftheworld’srichestpeople,said“wenolongerbelievewecangrowtogetherasacouple”.—Iamsosorrytohearthatbecausethey________fornearly30years.A．havebeenmarried B．havegotmarried C．havegotmarriedto D．havebeenmarriedwith95．—James.HaveyoueverbeentoYangzhou?It’sverybeautiful,andpeopletherearewelcome.—Yes,I________theremanytimes.A．havegone B．havebeen C．havebeento D．havegoneto96．Theboyinred___________thefootballclubfor3years.Hecanplayfootballverywellnow.A．hasjoined B．hasbeenin C．joined D．wasin十八、選擇題97．Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.A．thechildrenfeel B．didthechildrenfeelC．thechildrenarefeeing D．dothechildrenfeel98．Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A．bothers B．hadbothered C．wouldbother D．bothered99．Wehavenoideawhatairwewillbebreathinginthefutureifweanythingtostophazyweather.A．hadn’tdoneB．didn’tdoC．haven’tdoneD．don’tdo100．Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone________somequickrepairwork.A．hasdone B．isdoing C．does D．haddone101．Herparentsrequirethatshe________herhomeworkbeforeshe________TV.A．willfinish;watches B．finishes;watchesC．finish;watches D．finishes;willwatch102．Thiskinkofmilk________well.It________outsoon.A．issold,sells B．sells;issold C．issold,willbesold D．sells,willbesold103．—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I_____therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A．went B．wasgoing C．havegone D．goes十九、選擇題104．Thetree________isnearShitaTempleisover1000yearsold.A．who B．which C．what D．whom105．Doyouknowtheboy________motherisanexcellentteacher?A．which B．who C．whose D．what106．—Doyouknowtheman________isunderthetree?—Oh,heisournewP.E.teacher.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which107．Wetchatisausefulcommunicationtool________canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,idealsandfeelingsfreely.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose108．---Isthispark________you’vevisitedrecently?---Yes,it’soneofthemostbeautifulparksI’veevervisited.A．that B．what C．theone D．where109．—Whatdoes“mother”meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson_______isalwaysstandinginthewindandwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A．who B．which C．whom D．what110．In2019,theactorGuoJingfeiactedinaTVplayAllisWell_____attractedthousandsofhisfans.A．whose B．what C．which D．/111．SoYoung,themovie______wasfilmedinNanjing,isoninmanycities.A．which B．what C．who D．when112．—WhydosomanypeoplelikeAnn?—Becausesheisagirl________alwaysthinksmoreofothers.A．which B．who C．whose D．what113．---Thepandaisakindofanimal_______Ilikebest.A．who B．which C．where D．what二十、選擇題114．Andrewthoughttherewassomethingwrongwithhisrobot________Samuelpointedoutthatheprobablyforgottochangethebattery.A．until B．if C．a(chǎn)fter D．since115．________sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But116．Samthoughthisrobotbroken________Jimpointedoutthathe’dforgottentoturnitoff.A．until B．unless C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)ssoonas117．—Jenny,willyouleavefortheUKnow?—No.Itwillbetwoweeks________Ileavehere.A．until B．since C．before D．when118．—Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?—nextyear.Onlytwothirdsbeenbuilt.A．Until;has B．Until;haveC．Notuntil;has D．Notuntil;have119．Inancienttimes,peopleseldomtravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled________thelocalmarket.A．longerthan B．morethan C．a(chǎn)smuchas D．a(chǎn)sfaras120．MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival___________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．until D．since【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：最好和誠實(shí)的人交朋友。形容詞最高級作表語前面省略定冠詞the；固定詞組：makefriendswithsb.“與某人交朋友”。故選B。2．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。the+名詞表示特指。an+名詞表示泛指。aninvention是同位語，后面跟個(gè)定語從句。句意：發(fā)明了電視，電視后來徹底改變了我們的生活。故選C。3．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞.前文一個(gè)巨大的打擊,是泛指.下文太平洋為專有名詞,前用定冠詞表示特指,故選C.4．B解析：B【解析】此題考查固定搭配中零冠詞的用法以及定冠詞表特指的用法。句意：我們乘船繞道去西海岸，而沒有開車（直接）穿過大陸去。bysea坐船，等于byship，不需加冠詞，類似的還有bybus,byair.continent這里是特指，為說話雙方所知道，故其前加定冠詞the。5．B解析：B【解析】第一空“一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；第二空“夜空”，指獨(dú)一無二的事物用定冠詞the。故答案為B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查冠詞用法6．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在訪問太空期間，他被任命為宇宙飛船的船長。被任命為飛船的船長，船長不需要特指，故不用填寫冠詞。Inspace為固定的表達(dá)方式，意為“在太空中”，中間無需接冠詞。故選B項(xiàng)。7．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我剛聽說朱莉工作的那家銀行被一個(gè)戴著面具的持槍歹徒搶劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工作的銀行，為特指，故填the。gunman是單數(shù)，首字母是輔音字母開頭，故填a。故選C項(xiàng)。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：杰西來自一個(gè)歐洲國家。她正在參加電視節(jié)目《我是歌手》?？疾楣谠~。a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；the表示特指，定冠詞；根據(jù)“Europeancountry”是輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞詞組，所以第一空用“a”；再根據(jù)“TVshowIAmASinger.”可知是特指那個(gè)電視節(jié)目，所以第二空用“the”，故選A。9．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】本題考查：冠詞的用法。選項(xiàng)分析：a用在以輔音音素開頭，或以讀做輔音音素開頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面，或以讀做元音音素開頭的單詞前面。由于fun是不可數(shù)名詞，故前面不用冠詞。而early為元音音素開頭，故前面用不定冠詞an.綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，完整句意為：—Areyouleavingnow?Havingdinnerwithyouisgreatfun!—Thanksalot,butIhavetomakeanearlystarttomorrowmorning.—你現(xiàn)在要走嗎?和你一起吃晚飯很有趣!—非常感謝，但我的明天又是早起的一天。正確答案為：C【點(diǎn)睛】a和an都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法：（1）a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面，例如：aman一個(gè)男人。（2）an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面，簡言之即an用在元音前，a用在輔音前。一般而言，元音字母發(fā)元音，輔音字母發(fā)輔音，但也有例外情況，主要有如下例外情況：(1)?拼寫以輔音字母開頭讀音卻以元音開頭的單詞。例如：hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開頭，但其讀音卻以元音開頭，因此，前面要用an。(2)?拼寫以元音字母開頭讀音卻以輔音開頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開頭，但其讀音卻以輔音開頭，因此，前面要用a。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：1985年，斯伯特“土豆”成為一名NBA球員，然后在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指，成為一名NBA球員，表示泛指，NBA首字母N是以元音音素開頭，前面用不定冠詞an，首先排除B,D；comefirst取得第一名，前面不用定冠詞the，故答案為C。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：商人曹德旺計(jì)劃捐贈(zèng)100億元建設(shè)一所公立大學(xué)。考查冠詞辨析。此空表示“一位商人”，表泛指，且business是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選A。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：小說《巴黎圣母院》告訴我們一個(gè)丑陋的人可能有一個(gè)美麗的心靈?？疾楣谠~辨析。/不填；the定冠詞，表示特指等；a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音因素開頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音因素開頭的單詞之前。根據(jù)句意，空處的冠詞表示泛指，且ugly是以元音因素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選D。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：郎朗是一位偉大的鋼琴家。他還是個(gè)小學(xué)生時(shí)就開始彈鋼琴了?？疾楣谠~的用法。兩處均表示泛指，用不定冠詞修飾，great和pupil都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，都用a。故選C。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——遺憾的是，吳孟達(dá)幾個(gè)月前病逝了?！堑?。我們感到失去了一位偉大的演員?？疾楣谠~辨析。此處表示“一位偉大的演員”，表泛指，且great是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。二、選擇題15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——對不起，我想給我弟弟買一個(gè)生日禮物。——這里有一些男孩的禮物。你可以為他選一個(gè)?？疾椴欢ù~。one/it/that三者均可用作代詞，指代前面提到的名詞。one表示泛指，that和it表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類，但不是同一個(gè)，而it與所指名詞為同一個(gè)。一般說來，it指代同名同物，one與that則指代同名異物。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處指代上述禮物中的一個(gè)，泛指，應(yīng)用one。故選B。16．D解析：D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們購買火車票非常便利，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诨疖囌净蛘呔W(wǎng)上購買?？疾榫湫?。itis+adj+for+sbtodosth該句型中當(dāng)形容詞是物性的時(shí)，用for,當(dāng)形容詞是人的性格的時(shí)，用of，否則用for。這里convenient方便的，不能形容人的性格。故選D。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我想給我妹妹買個(gè)生日禮物?！玫?。我們有新款的女孩玩具，你可以為她選一個(gè)。考查代詞辨析。one一、一個(gè)，指代前文提到的非特指的一個(gè)，表示泛指；it它，指代前面提到的事物，即同名同物；them他（她、它）們，人稱代詞賓格；that那、那個(gè)，指代前文提到的同名異物，表示特指。本題根據(jù)題意，可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一個(gè)，所以應(yīng)用one，故答案選A。三、選擇題18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如果你擅長英語，在找工作的時(shí)候就多了一個(gè)優(yōu)勢。考查名詞辨析。method方法；advantage優(yōu)勢；interest興趣；interview面試。根據(jù)“Ifyou’regoodatEnglish”可知，是找工作的優(yōu)勢，故選B。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——袁隆平和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)成功種植了鹽水水稻?！衣犝f過。他對我國的農(nóng)業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。考查名詞辨析。invention發(fā)明；competition競爭；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice”可知這里是說貢獻(xiàn)很大，故選C。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物，展示著人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力?？疾槊~辨析。product產(chǎn)物；process過程；pride驕傲；possibility可能性。根據(jù)“Acityisthe...ofthehumanhandandmind”可知，此處表示城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物。故選A。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在教室學(xué)習(xí)英語很重要，但是在真正的情景中去使用會(huì)大大提高你的英語技能?？疾槊~詞義辨析。condition條件；situation情況；event大事件；position位置。根據(jù)“but”可知后文是與“LearningEnglishinaclassroom”相對的情況，即在真正的情景中學(xué)習(xí)英語，故選B。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)用5G技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)器人操作的世界?！y以置信！科學(xué)家們（腦子里）充滿了能使我們的生活發(fā)生巨大變化的創(chuàng)意。考查名詞。instruction操作指南；instrument儀器；invention創(chuàng)意；introduction介紹。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eadstogreatchangesinourlife”提示，能讓人們生活發(fā)生巨大改變的是創(chuàng)意，故選C。23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你能寄給我一些你的照片嗎？我非常想念你！考查名詞辨析。magazines雜志；photos照片；phones電話；works作品。根據(jù)“Imissyouverymuch!”可知，非常想念某人，應(yīng)該想要某人的照片以緩解思念。故選B。四、選擇題24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：令人悲傷的是老虎的數(shù)量越來越少了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。moreandmore越來越多；fewerandfewer越來越少；smallerandsmaller越來越??；lessandless越來越少。根據(jù)“Sadly”可知老虎的數(shù)量越來越少，主語是thenumber，數(shù)量是一個(gè)數(shù)字，只用大小之分，故此處用smallerandsmaller。故選C。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)這些天練習(xí)小提琴一個(gè)小時(shí)?！抑懒?。這會(huì)讓她有足夠的信心在今晚的舞臺上表演。考查形容詞辨析。active積極的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“toperformonstagetonight”可知，是上臺有自信，故選C。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從上周五起你就一句話也沒說。怎么了？——沒什么。別管我?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡單的；single單一的；similar相像的；silent沉默的。根據(jù)下文“What’swrong”和對方的回答“Justletmealone”，可推知是一句話也沒說；ACD三項(xiàng)不合語境，asingleword一句話，故選B。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——那家伙在說什么語言？我?guī)缀跻粋€(gè)字也聽不清！——我也不會(huì)。他是印度人。所以我猜是印地語?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，silent沉默的；single單一的；simple簡單的；similar相似的。觀察句子，根據(jù)“NeithercanI”說明應(yīng)該是聽不懂，“catchasingleword”表示抓住一個(gè)字，因?yàn)椴欢砸粋€(gè)詞也聽不懂，故選B。28．C解析：C【詳解】——我們能在圖書館里聊天嗎？——恐怕不能。我們應(yīng)該保持安靜?？疾樾稳菰~。healthy形容詞，健康的；clean形容詞，干凈的；quiet形容詞，安靜的；warm形容詞，溫暖的。keep動(dòng)詞，保持。根據(jù)上一句句意推測可知，在圖書館里應(yīng)該是要保持安靜，quiet符合題意。故選C。五、選擇題29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我姑姑3歲的女兒會(huì)用筷子吃飯。——真的嗎?大多數(shù)她這個(gè)年齡的孩子還在用勺子?？疾榻樵~，of……的；in在……里；on在……上；for為了?！皁fherage”在這里是后置定語，修飾“mostchildren”意為“和她年齡相仿的”。故選A。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——外面雨下得很大。我可以把自行車推進(jìn)你家嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。但是請把它靠墻放，這樣不會(huì)占太多空間?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；on在……上；against緊靠；over在……之上。根據(jù)“sothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace”可知，應(yīng)是靠墻放。故選C。31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：工人們將在這兩個(gè)村莊之間修一條新路?？疾榻樵~辨析。from來自；among在三者或三者以上之中；at在（某處）；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)“thetwovillages”可知是在兩個(gè)村莊之間修路，用between符合語境。故選D。六、選擇題32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：作為一名志愿者，他經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院鼓勵(lì)病人?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。cheerfor為……歡呼；helpfor幫助；putup張貼；cheerup使振作起來。根據(jù)句中“goestothehospital”及“thesick”可知，這里指去醫(yī)院鼓勵(lì)病人，故選D。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你好，這里是太倉中學(xué)。——我想和陳先生談?wù)劇Ｄ隳軒臀医油▎?？考查?dòng)詞短語。put…in把……放進(jìn)……；put…out熄滅；put…through接通；put…up張貼。根據(jù)上文“IwanttotalktoMr.Chen”，結(jié)合對方的話“Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool”，可知此處是請求對方“接通電話”；putsb.through接通某人的電話，故選C。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。對于一個(gè)成長中的青少年來說這很正常?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putup張貼；putdown放下；puton增重；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：史蒂夫·喬布斯是推動(dòng)數(shù)字音樂應(yīng)用的偉大人物?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。pushedaway推開；pushedfor奮力爭取，推行；pulledout撤離；putin放入。根據(jù)“SteveJobs...theuseofdigitalmusic”及常識可知喬布斯推行了數(shù)字音樂的使用，用pushedfor符合語境。故選B。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：他總是和朋友們在每件事上意見一致。事實(shí)上，他沒有自己的想法?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。talkwith與……交談；playwith與……一起玩；dealwith處理；agreewith同意。根據(jù)Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.可知是同意朋友的觀點(diǎn)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，史密斯先生的兒子住在這兒嗎？——他過去常住在這兒，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣住在城市里。考查動(dòng)詞短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事；根據(jù)now可知，過去住在這兒，現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣住在城市里；故選C。七、選擇題38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——今年北京的沙塵暴很嚴(yán)重?！堑?，我想知道什么時(shí)候我們不需要擔(dān)心我們呼吸的空氣。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Iwonderwhenwe…worryabouttheairwebreathe”可知，想知道什么時(shí)候不必?fù)?dān)心空氣質(zhì)量，故選C。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——那邊那個(gè)人是誰？是布萊克先生嗎？——不可能是他。布萊克先生比那個(gè)人高得多。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；must一定；can’t不可能；musn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Mr.Blackismuchtallerthanthatman.”可知，這個(gè)人不可能是布萊克先生。故選C。40．D解析：D【詳解】句意：你最好從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你考試會(huì)不及格的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞和連詞辨析。hadbetterdosth最好做某事，排除BC。and和；or否則。分析“…youwillfailtheexam”可知，如果不努力就會(huì)不及格，or“否則”符合語境，故選D。八、選擇題41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你做的食物多好吃??！謝謝你的款待，我確實(shí)很喜歡?？疾楦袊@句。A.Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他；B.What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他；C.Howa錯(cuò)誤；D.How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他。根據(jù)句中結(jié)構(gòu)“______delicious（形容詞food（不可數(shù)名詞）you（主語）cook（謂語!”可知，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】英語感嘆句：感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。一般用what和how開頭。1.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其它；What+a+形容詞（輔音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它；What+an+形容詞（元音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Howtalltheboyis!本題考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——《都挺好》這個(gè)電視劇真有趣！我忍不住要看它?！阕詈檬紫韧瓿赡愕淖鳂I(yè)。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)后文“我不能停止看它”可知，他是喜歡這部電視劇，所以排除C和D，另外，what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為what+a/an+adj.+n.+主語+謂語！而由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為how+adj.+主語+謂語！此處本句主語是theTVseriesAlliswell，而謂語是is，可知此處是由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，故選B。43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——看！那個(gè)人騎得多快??！他把其他人都甩在后面了?！抑浪Ｋ且粋€(gè)著名的騎行愛好者。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“Heleavesotherpeoplefarbehind.”可知是感嘆騎得快，用副詞fast，感嘆詞用how，組成“How+副詞+主語+謂語！”結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為A。九、選擇題44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Tod，你今年是怎么慶祝端午節(jié)的？——和我的中國朋友一起做粽子。A.Where在哪；B.When何時(shí)；C.How怎樣；D.Why為什么。根據(jù)下文BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends可知上文是用how來提問。根據(jù)題意，故選C。45．C解析：C【分析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，你為什么要去參加校服展覽？——為了了解不同的校服風(fēng)格?？疾橐蓡栐~的用法。A.What什么，對內(nèi)容提問；B.Where哪里，對地點(diǎn)提問；C.Why為什么，對原因提問；D.Which哪一個(gè)，對要選擇的事物物提問；根根據(jù)據(jù)Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.可知此處是對原因提問，故選C。46．C解析：C【詳解】句意：-騎自行車去學(xué)校花費(fèi)你多長時(shí)間？-大約15分鐘。Howsoon多久，多快；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howlong多長時(shí)間，提問一段時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離。根據(jù)下面的回答Aboutfifteenminutes可知，這里問的是一段時(shí)間，故選C。47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——新冠肺炎疫情多久才能結(jié)束？——不知道，但是鐘南山先生說仍有可能在六月份結(jié)束。考查特殊疑問詞。Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoften多長時(shí)間一次。根據(jù)回答“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.仍有可能在六月份結(jié)束”可知，空處的短語表示“多久以后”，故選B。48．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——從火車站到城市公園有多遠(yuǎn)？——坐公交車半個(gè)小時(shí)。考查特殊疑問詞。Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howsoon多久之后；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoften多久一次。由“Halfanhourbybus”可知，對距離進(jìn)行提問。故選C。十、選擇題49．C解析：C【詳解】句意：第一批月球樣本采集完成后，嫦娥五號完成了在月球上的任務(wù)。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。“樣本”與“采集”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故為被動(dòng)語態(tài)；結(jié)合“finished”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone，samples是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞使用were。故選C。50．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在慈善演出上籌集了一大筆錢！——是的，但是生活成本上升了很多，所以我們?nèi)匀恍枰獮樨毨У貐^(qū)的孩子們做很多事情?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。第一句主語是“money”，與動(dòng)詞raise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A和B選項(xiàng)；第二空表達(dá)的是“上升”，結(jié)合語境，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)提升了很多，以至于生活成本很高。故選D。51．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——對不起，媽媽。我們什么時(shí)候吃飯？——直到半小時(shí)后準(zhǔn)備好?？疾闋钫Z從句的用法。notuntil直到……才……，until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。因此，故選A。52．B解析：B【詳解】—你聽過流行歌曲《小蘋果》嗎？—是的。它每天傍晚老年人在樓下跳廣場舞時(shí)都會(huì)被播放?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。53．B解析：B【詳解】句意：隨著中國越來越強(qiáng)大，世界上越來越多的人說漢語?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)辨析。speak一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；isspoken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wasspoken一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；hasspoken現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)前文AsChinaisgrowingstrongerandstronger“隨著中國越來越強(qiáng)大”，表述的是一般性的事實(shí)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。主語Chinese與謂語動(dòng)詞speak之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空格處填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)isspoken。故選B。十一、選擇題54．A解析：A【解析】A【命題動(dòng)向】考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析一：根據(jù)后面的語境“嗯，工作很難，我總是很累’，可知句子說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況，意為“我聽說你在一個(gè)酒吧上班”.應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。解析二：本題意為“我聽說你在一個(gè)酒吧里工作。怎么樣?恩，工作不輕松.我時(shí)常覺得疲憊，但是我并不介意?！备鶕?jù)下文，回答是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，說明現(xiàn)在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B，C，D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。55．D解析：D【解析】句意為：在許多國家，“成家立業(yè)”是約定俗成的傳統(tǒng)。然而，一組全新數(shù)據(jù)表明該趨勢正在發(fā)生改變。此處suggest為“表明”之意，故后面的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述性語氣。56．C解析：C【解析】C考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句