南京大學(xué)現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育教育?？破瘘c(diǎn)升本科

英語入學(xué)樣卷6

準(zhǔn)考證號碼?姓名得分----------

I.Phonetics(10points)

Directions：Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedletter

combinationsmarkedA,B,C,andD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifythe

onethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.

1.A.proudB.account.C.doubt.D.couple

2.A.secureB.failureC.pureD.cure

3.A.knownB.shownC.thrownD.brown

4.A.pinkB.hintC.thinkD.drink

5.A.pushedB.talkedC.hopedD.phoned

II.VocabularyandStructure(30points)

Directions:Thereand15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentence

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletes

thesentence.

6、TheUnitedStatesofAmericahasapopulationofover__C_.

A、twohundredmillionspeople;B、twohundredmillions;

C^twohundredmillion;D、twohundredsmillions

population,people,person和man都與"人"有關(guān)，但其用法及所指對象有所不同。1.population

表示〃人口"時，是集體名詞,被看作一個整體。在句中作主追時，后面的漫鮑詞用單數(shù)形式。當(dāng)我們

說一個城市、地區(qū)或國家的人口時，一般說hasapopulationof...(有……人口)，hasalarge/small

人口眾多/稀少)。問有多少人口時應(yīng)用而不用如：

population(what,howmany/mucho

Wuhanhasapopulationofaboutsevenmillion.武漢大約有七百萬人。

What'sthepopulationoftheworld?全世界有多少人口？

如果指一個整體人口中有多少人是干什么的，則強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一部分人，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

Morethanhalfofthepopulationofourcityarebusinesspeople.我們城市人口的一半以上是

商人。

Threequartersofthepopulationofcountryarefarmers.那個國家人口的百分之七十五是農(nóng)

民。

2.people作"人、人們”講時，它總是以單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。我們可以說many/alotofpeople,

但不可說指"人民"或確指的"人們"。另外，

threehundredpeople,a/onepeopleothepeople

people作"民族”時，有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。apeople為〃一個民族"，peoples為許多國家或地區(qū)的不同

民族。如：

I'mafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.恐怕有些人忘了掃地。

Westudyforthepeople.我們?yōu)槿嗣穸鴮W(xué)習(xí)。

Thereare56peoplesinChina.另有五十六個民族。

著重指"個別人"，可以指或有單復(fù)數(shù)形式。”一個人〃是

3.personman,womanchild,apersono

但表示大批的人，如“1000人”應(yīng)說1,000people,不說1,000persons。

Whoistheyoungestpersoninyourclass?你們班誰的年紀(jì)最?。?/p>

Everyonelikesapersonwithgoodmanners.人^都喜歡有禮貌的人。

4.man有時作男人的總稱，有時作〃人類、人”解（包括男女在內(nèi)），其前一般不加厘詞。aman可指

"一個人"，也可指"一個男人〃、"男子漢"。Manistallerthanwoman.男人比女人高。

如：Nomanhastraveledfartherthantothemoon.沒有人到過比月球更遠(yuǎn)的地方。

Heisamanoffewwords.你是一^少言寡語的人。

7、Tennisisa___inventedbyanEnglishmanahundredyearsago.

A、game;B、play;C、event;D>match

8、I____handswithhimwhenhecamein.

A、gave;B、greeted;C>shook;D、offered

9、Shealwaysbuysmybirthday.

A、anythingniceto;B、anythingnicefor;

C、somethingniceto;D、somethingnicefor

10、Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto

A、sit;B、siton;C、besat;D、besaton

11、hardhetried,hecouldnotliftit.

A、Whichever;B、Nomatter;C^Although;D^However

12、r11leavehimanote___hemayknowwhereweare.

A、sothat;B、inorderto;C、inorder;D、for

13、Iaskedhimto___meafewminutessothatwecouldgooveralltheproblems.

A、spare;B、spend;C、save;D、share

14、I___ananswertomyletterwithinafewdays.

A、hope;B、wait;C、expect;D、lookforward

15、“Whowerethosepeoplewiththebanners?”

〃Agroup___itselftheLeagueforPeace.〃

A、called;B、calling;C、calls;D、iscalled

16、〃WhatwillyoudoduringChristmasvacation?”

〃Idon，tknow,butit'stime___.”

A、rmdeciding;B、I'lldecide;

C、Idecided;D、I'ddecided

17、Spanishpeopleusuallyspeak___thanEnglishpeople.

A、quicklier;B、morequicklier;

c、morequickly;D、quicker

18、Havingenteredtheroom,theteacher___theinstrumentonthedevice.

A、laid;B、lay;C、lied;D、lays

lay放，擱，下蛋，過去式，過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞分別是laid,laid,laying

lie趟，位于，過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞分別是lay,lain,lying

19、Mrs.Johnsononmywaytotheshops.

A、IthappenedmethatIlookedIthappendedmethatImet;

C、Ihappenedtolook;D、Ihappenedtomeet

20、MountBlanc,___wevisitedlastsummer,isthehighestmountaininEurope.

A、where;B、which;C、that;D>what

MountBlanc勃朗峰(在法國、意大利邊境，是阿爾卑斯山脈的最高峰)

III.Cloze(30points)

Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgiven

belowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitable.

TheAtlanticOcean(大西洋)isoneoftheoceansthatseparatedtheOldWorld

fromtheNew.(21)centuriesitkepttheAmericans(22)beingdiscoveredbythe(23)

ofEurope.

TheAtlanticOceanisonlyhalf(24)bigasthePacific,butitisstillvery

large.Itismorethan4000miles(6000km)wide(25)Columbuscrossedit.Evenat

its(26)itisabout2000miles(3200kms)wide.

Wenowhave(27)fastwaysoftravelingthatthisbigoceanseemstohavegrown

(28).Columbussailedformorethantwomonthstocrossit.Afastmodernsteamship

(輪船；汽船)can(29)thetripinlessthanfourdays.AirplanesflyfromNew

YorktoLondonin(30)eighthoursandfromSouthAmericatoAfricainfour!

21、A、For;B、In;C、On;D、From

22>A、for;B>from;C、of;D、with

23、A、people;B、workers;C、theyoung;D、cities

24、A、as;B、very;C、quite;D>so

as…as…和....一樣.....

25>A、when;B、where;C、how;D^why地點(diǎn)狀語從句

26、A、biggest;B、highest;C、narrowest;D、shortest

27、A、few;B、so;C、such;D、those

1)sothat可以連在一起引導(dǎo)結(jié)果從句時，可以分開，也可以放在一起。sothat分開時,so后面可接"形

容詞,副詞或分詞；so位于句首,主句的主謂要倒裝。

2)such(...)that只用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。such后面可以接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名

詞。such放在句首,主謂要倒裝。

28、A、bigger;B、smaller;C、deeper;D、wider

29、A、take;B、make;C、go;D、cover

make使成功

30、A、hardly;B、yet;C、mere;D、only

IV.ReadingComprehension(30points)

PassageOne

AlmosteveryoneknowsthemeaningofMr,MrsandMiss.Mrisusedbeforethenamesof

men.MrsisformarriedwomenandMissisforsinglewomen.ButwhatisMs?

Forsometime,businessmenintheUnitedStateshaveusedMsbeforeawoman'sname

whentheydonotknowwhetherthewomanismarriedornot.Today,however,manywomen

prefertouseMsratherthanMrsorMiss.ThewordMrdoesnottelluswhetherornotamanis

married.Manywomenthinkthisisanadvantageformen.Theywanttobeequalwithmeninthis

way.Thesewomenfeelthatitisnotimportantforpeopletoknowwhethertheyaremarriedornot.

TherearesomeproblemswithMs.however.Notallwomenlikeit.Someliketheolder

waysofdoingthings.Somefinditdifficulttopronounce.(Mssoundslikenmizn.)Generally,

youngwomenlikeitbetterthanolderwomendo.ItisdifficulttoknowwhetherornotMswillbe

usedmoreAmericanwomeninthefuture.Whatdoyouthinkofthischange?

31、ThewordMscanbeusedbeforethenameof.

A、amarriedwoman;B、anunmarriedwoman;

C、awoman;D、anyperson

32>Mswasmostlikelyusedfirst.

A、bybusinesspeople;B、amongyoungwomen;

C、amongworkers;D、inschools

33>ManyyoungwomenprefertouseMsbecause.

A、thewordhasbeenusedforalongtime;

B、theythinkthemselvesasgoodasmen;

C、thewordsoundsmorepleasantthanMrsdoes;

D、itdoesnottellwhethertheyaremarriedornot

34、FromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewordMsappeared.

A、beforeMr,MrsandMiss;B、beforeMrsandMiss,butafterMr;

C、afterMr,MrsandMiss;D、afterMrsandMiss,butbeforeMr

35>Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothispassage?.

A、MoreandmoreAmericanwomenwillaccepttheuseofMsinthefuture;

B、Mscanbeusedforbothmarriedandunmarriedwomen;

C、MsistheShortformofMrs;

D、MenliketouseMsbetterthanwomendo

PassageTWO

Itdoesn'tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostay

alive.ThatwaswhatalldoctorsthoughtuntiltheyheardaboutHerpin.

Herpinneverslept.Couldthisbetrue?

Herpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewYork.Theythought

forsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedevery

movementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhourandday

afterday,theyneversawHerpinsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneeded

one.

TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreading

newspapers.ThedoctorswerepuzzledbythisStrangcontinuoussleeplessness.Theyaskedhim

manyquestions,hopingtofindananswer.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhis

condition.Herpinrememberedsometalksabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldays

beforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?Noonecouldbesure.

Herpindiedattheageof94.

36、Herpinwasaman.

A、whowasinterestedinreading;B、whowasoldandsick;

C、whoneverneededanykindofrest;D、wholivedinAmerica

37、Th