吉林高考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhatapityyoumissedthechancetotraveltoEurope.A.It'sashameB.It'sapleasureC.It'sasurpriseD.It'sadecision答案：A2.Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethenumberofcarsontheroad,whichwillhelpimproveairquality.A.decreaseB.increaseC.maintainD.control答案：A3.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtocontinuewiththeirpicnic.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SoD.If答案：A4.Ihaven'tseenJohnforyears.Iwonderwhereheisnow.A.haven'tmetB.haven'tfoundC.haven'theardfromD.haven'tseen答案：C5.Thebookyouborrowedlastweekisveryinteresting.Irecommendittoyou.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B6.ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears,butshestillmakesmanymistakes.A.haslearnedB.hasbeenlearningC.hasmadeD.hasbeenmaking答案：B7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A8.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.A.hadknownB.knowC.knewD.wouldknow答案：C9.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoturnofftheirphonesduringtheexam.A.switchoffB.closeC.turndownD.putaway答案：A10.Thetrainwillleaveintenminutes,soyouneedtohurry.A.arriveB.departC.startD.begin答案：B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofaletter?A.salutationB.bodyC.signatureD.title答案：A,B,C2.Whatarethebenefitsofexercise?A.improveshealthB.reducesstressC.increasesweightD.enhancesmood答案：A,B,D3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources?A.solarB.windC.coalD.hydro答案：A,B,D4.Whatarethemaincomponentsofaresume?A.educationB.experienceC.hobbiesD.salary答案：A,B,C5.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrors?A.subject-verbagreementB.tenseconsistencyC.punctuationD.wordchoice答案：A,B,C,D6.Whatarethefunctionsofasmartphone?A.communicationB.entertainmentC.navigationD.banking答案：A,B,C,D7.Whichofthefollowingareimportantforeffectivecommunication?A.clarityB.concisenessC.grammarD.tone答案：A,B,D8.Whatarethemaintypesofessays?A.narrativeB.descriptiveC.persuasiveD.research答案：A,B,C9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevices?A.metaphorB.simileC.alliterationD.syntax答案：A,B,C10.Whatarethekeyelementsofastrongpassword?A.lengthB.complexityC.commonwordsD.personalinformation答案：A,B三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.TheEarthisthethirdplanetfromtheSun.(正確)2.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.(正確)3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.(錯(cuò)誤)4.Thehumanbrainisthelargestorganinthebody.(正確)5.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain.(正確)6.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.(正確)7.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.(錯(cuò)誤)8.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMughalEmperorShahJahan.(正確)9.ThefirstpersontowalkontheMoonwasNeilArmstrong.(正確)10.Thespeedoflightisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond.(正確)四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergysources?答案：Renewableenergysourcesarethosethatcanbereplenishednaturally,suchassolar,wind,andhydropower.Theyaresustainableandhavealowerenvironmentalimpact.Non-renewableenergysources,likecoal,oil,andnaturalgas,arefiniteandproducemorepollution.Themaindifferenceslieintheiravailability,environmentalimpact,andsustainability.2.Howcaneffectivecommunicationimprovepersonalandprofessionalrelationships?答案：Effectivecommunicationcanimprovepersonalandprofessionalrelationshipsbyensuringclarity,understanding,andmutualrespect.Ithelpsinbuildingtrust,resolvingconflicts,andfosteringcollaboration.Goodcommunicationskillsalsoenhanceproductivity,reducemisunderstandings,andcreateapositiveenvironment.3.Whatarethekeycomponentsofawell-structuredessay?答案：Awell-structuredessayincludesanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Theintroductionshouldprovidebackgroundinformationandathesisstatement.Thebodyparagraphsshouldpresentargumentsorideaswithsupportingevidence.Theconclusionshouldsummarizethemainpointsandprovideafinalthoughtorreflection.4.Howcantechnologybeusedtoenhancelearningandeducation?答案：Technologycanenhancelearningandeducationbyprovidingaccesstoavastarrayofresources,suchasonlinecourses,digitallibraries,andeducationalapps.Itfacilitatesinteractivelearning,personalizedinstruction,andcollaborativeprojects.Technologyalsohelpsindevelopingcriticalthinkingskills,digitalliteracy,andadaptabilitytomoderneducationalmethods.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofenvironmentalconservationinthecontextofclimatechange.答案：Environmentalconservationiscrucialinaddressingclimatechangeasithelpsinreducinggreenhousegasemissions,preservingbiodiversity,andmaintainingecologicalbalance.Conservationefforts,suchasreforestation,sustainableagriculture,andreducingpollution,canmitigatetheimpactsofclimatechange.Protectingnaturalhabitatsandecosystemsalsoensuresthesurvivalofvariousspeciesandtheoverallhealthoftheplanet.2.Howcaneducationhelpinreducingpovertyandinequality?答案：Educationplaysavitalroleinreducingpovertyandinequalitybyprovidingopportunitiesforpersonalandeconomicgrowth.Itempowersindividualswithknowledgeandskills,enablingthemtosecurebetterjobsandimprovetheirlivingstandards.Educationalsopromotessocialmobility,reducesgenderdisparities,andfostersinclusivedevelopment.Accesstoqualityeducationforallcancreateamoreequitableandprosperoussociety.3.Discusstheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunicationandsociety.答案：Socialmediahassignificantlyimpactedcommunicationandsocietybyrevolutionizinghowpeopleinteract,shareinformation,andbuildrelationships.Ithasfacilitatedglobalconnectivity,enablingreal-timecommunicationacrossdistances.However,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacy,misinformation,andmentalhealth.Whilesoci