英語時政考試題目及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingeventsoccurredin2022?A.TheUnitedKingdomlefttheEuropeanUnion.B.TheWorldHealthOrganizationdeclaredCOVID-19apandemic.C.TheUnitedStateselectedanewpresident.D.Thefirstcivilianspacestationwaslaunched.Answer:C2.WhatisthecurrentofficialcurrencyoftheEuropeanUnion?A.EuroB.BritishPoundC.USDollarD.JapaneseYenAnswer:A3.Whichcountryhostedthe2022FIFAWorldCup?A.BrazilB.ArgentinaC.QatarD.FranceAnswer:C4.InwhichyeardidtheUnitedStateswithdrawfromtheIranNuclearDeal?A.2018B.2015C.2020D.2013Answer:A5.WhatisthemainlanguageoftheUnitedNations?A.EnglishB.SpanishC.MandarinD.FrenchAnswer:A6.WhichofthefollowingisaresultoftheParisAgreement?A.Aglobalbanonnuclearweapons.B.Acommitmenttoreducegreenhousegasemissions.C.Atreatytoendworldhunger.D.AplantocolonizeMars.Answer:B7.WhowasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize?A.MarieCurieB.MotherTeresaC.JaneGoodallD.MalalaYousafzaiAnswer:B8.WhatisthecapitalcityofAustralia?A.SydneyB.MelbourneC.CanberraD.BrisbaneAnswer:C9.WhichorganizationisresponsibleformaintainingtheInternationalHydrographicOrganizationstandards?A.NATOB.UNESCOC.WHOD.UNICEFAnswer:B10.WhatyeardidtheUnitedStatesofficiallyenterWorldWarII?A.1939B.1941C.1945D.1937Answer:B二、多項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingarereasonsforclimatechange?A.DeforestationB.IndustrialemissionsC.SolaractivityD.PopulationgrowthAnswer:A,B,D2.WhatarethemaingoalsoftheUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentGoals?A.EradicatepovertyB.CombatclimatechangeC.EnsurequalityeducationD.PromotegenderequalityAnswer:A,B,C,D3.WhichofthefollowingcountriesaremembersoftheG7?A.GermanyB.ChinaC.ItalyD.CanadaAnswer:A,C,D4.WhatarethemaincomponentsoftheAffordableCareActintheUnitedStates?A.IndividualmandatesB.MedicaidexpansionC.MedicarereformD.TaxcreditsforinsurancepremiumsAnswer:A,B,D5.WhichofthefollowingarecausesoftheSyrianCivilWar?A.PoliticalunrestB.ForeigninterventionC.EconomicdeclineD.ReligiousconflictsAnswer:A,B,C,D6.WhatarethemainobjectivesoftheEuropeanUnion?A.PromoteeconomicgrowthB.EnsurepoliticalstabilityC.EnhanceculturalcooperationD.MaintainmilitaryalliancesAnswer:A,B,C7.Whichofthefollowingarechallengesfacedbydevelopingcountries?A.HighlevelsofdebtB.LimitedaccesstohealthcareC.PooreducationalinfrastructureD.PoliticalinstabilityAnswer:A,B,C,D8.WhatarethemaincomponentsoftheAffordableCareActintheUnitedStates?A.IndividualmandatesB.MedicaidexpansionC.MedicarereformD.TaxcreditsforinsurancepremiumsAnswer:A,B,D9.Whichofthefollowingarereasonsfortheriseofrenewableenergy?A.EnvironmentalconcernsB.TechnologicaladvancementsC.GovernmentincentivesD.HighfossilfuelpricesAnswer:A,B,C,D10.WhatarethemaingoalsoftheWorldHealthOrganization?A.EradicatediseasesB.ImproveglobalhealthstandardsC.PromotepublichealthpoliciesD.ConductmedicalresearchAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.TheUnitedStatesandChinahavenodiplomaticrelations.Answer:False2.TheEuropeanUnioniscomposedof27memberstates.Answer:True3.TheParisAgreementwassignedin2015.Answer:True4.TheUnitedNationswasestablishedin1945.Answer:True5.TheAffordableCareActwaspassedin2010.Answer:True6.TheSyrianCivilWarbeganin2011.Answer:True7.TheG7iscomposedoftheworld'ssevenlargesteconomies.Answer:True8.TheAffordableCareActwaspassedin2010.Answer:True9.Theriseofrenewableenergyisduetoenvironmentalconcerns.Answer:True10.TheWorldHealthOrganizationisresponsibleformaintainingglobalhealthstandards.Answer:True四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Whatarethemaincausesofclimatechange?Answer:Themaincausesofclimatechangeincludedeforestation,industrialemissions,andpopulationgrowth.Deforestationreducesthenumberoftreesthatcanabsorbcarbondioxide,amajorgreenhousegas.Industrialemissionsreleaselargeamountsofpollutantsintotheatmosphere,contributingtoglobalwarming.Populationgrowthincreasesthedemandforresourcesandenergy,leadingtohigherlevelsofgreenhousegasemissions.2.WhatarethemaingoalsoftheUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentGoals?Answer:ThemaingoalsoftheUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentGoalsincludeeradicatingpoverty,combatingclimatechange,ensuringqualityeducation,andpromotinggenderequality.Thesegoalsaimtoaddressvariousglobalchallengesandcreateamoresustainableandequitableworldforall.3.WhatarethemaincomponentsoftheAffordableCareActintheUnitedStates?Answer:ThemaincomponentsoftheAffordableCareActintheUnitedStatesincludeindividualmandates,Medicaidexpansion,andtaxcreditsforinsurancepremiums.Individualmandatesrequireindividualstohavehealthinsuranceorpayapenalty.Medicaidexpansionprovideshealthcoveragetolow-incomeindividualsandfamilies.Taxcreditshelpmakeinsurancepremiumsmoreaffordableformiddle-incomeindividualsandfamilies.4.Whatarethemainchallengesfacedbydevelopingcountries?Answer:Themainchallengesfacedbydevelopingcountriesincludehighlevelsofdebt,limitedaccesstohealthcare,pooreducationalinfrastructure,andpoliticalinstability.Highlevelsofdebtcanhindereconomicgrowthanddevelopment.Limitedaccesstohealthcareandpooreducationalinfrastructurecanhinderhumandevelopmentandeconomicopportunities.Politicalinstabilitycancreateanunsafeandunpredictableenvironmentforinvestmentanddevelopment.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheimpactofclimatechangeonglobalhealth.Answer:Climatechangehasasignificantimpactonglobalhealth.Risingtemperaturescanleadtothespreadofinfectiousdiseases,suchasmalariaanddenguefever.Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesandfloods,cancauseinjuries,deaths,anddisplacementofpopulations.Climatechangealsoexacerbatesmalnutritionandfoodinsecurity,asitaffectsagriculturalproductivity.Additionally,itcanleadtomentalhealthissues,suchasstressandanxiety,duetothedisruptionofcommunitiesandecosystems.2.DiscusstheroleoftheUnitedNationsinmaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurity.Answer:TheUnitedNationsplaysacrucialroleinmaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurity.Itprovidesaplatformfordialogueandnegotiationbetweencountries,helpingtopreventconflicts.TheUNPeacekeepingforcesaredeployedtoconflictzonestomonitorceasefiresandprotectcivilians.TheUNalsopromotesdisarmamentandnon-proliferation,aimingtoreducetheriskofnuclearwar.Additionally,theUNworkstoaddresstherootcausesofconflicts,suchaspovertyandinequality,topreventfuturecrises.3.DiscussthebenefitsandchallengesoftheEuropeanUnion.Answer:TheEuropeanUnionhasbroughtseveralbenefitstoitsmemberstates,includingeconomicgrowth,politicalstability,andenhancedculturalcooperation.TheEUhascreatedasinglemarket,allowingforfreetradeandmovementofpeople,whichhasboostedeconomicactivity.Ithasalsofosteredpoliticalcooperationandintegration,leadingtogreaterstabilityintheregion.However,theEUalsofaceschallenges,suchaseconomicdisparitiesbetweenmemberstate