2025年高考英語(yǔ)沈陽(yáng)真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatdoestheword"ubiquitous"mostlikelymean?A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.Ancient答案：B2.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithastrongbackgroundinmarketing.Whichofthefollowingoptionsbestcompletesthesentence?A.Shehasbeenworkingintheindustryforyears.B.Heiscurrentlystudyingbusinessadministration.C.Theyhaveadegreeincomputerscience.D.Ithasalotofexperienceinfinance.答案：A3.Despitetheheavyrain,theeventwasagreatsuccess.Whatdoesthephrase"agreatsuccess"indicate?A.Theeventwascanceled.B.Manypeopleattendedtheevent.C.Theeventwasexpensive.D.Theeventwasheldindoors.答案：B4.TheteacheraskedthestudentstosubmittheirassignmentsbyFriday.Whatdoes"submit"meaninthiscontext?A.TokeepB.TodelayC.TohandinD.Toforget答案：C5.Thenovelwonseveralawardsbecauseofitscompellingnarrative.Whatdoes"compelling"mean?A.BoringB.InterestingC.ConfusingD.Difficult答案：B6.Thegovernmentimplementednewpoliciestoimprovepublictransportation.Whatdoes"implemented"mean?A.DiscussedB.CancelledC.PutintoeffectD.Ignored答案：C7.Theoldlibraryhasbeenreplacedbyamodernbuilding.Whatdoes"replaced"mean?A.DestroyedB.ExpandedC.ConvertedD.Rebuilt答案：C8.TheathletetrainedtirelesslytopreparefortheOlympics.Whatdoes"tirelessly"mean?A.CarelesslyB.IntentlyC.UnconsciouslyD.Randomly答案：B9.Thebookprovidesadetailedanalysisoftheeconomiccrisis.Whatdoes"analysis"mean?A.SummaryB.ExplanationC.DescriptionD.Prediction答案：B10.TheconferencewillbeheldinTokyonextmonth.Whatdoes"held"mean?A.OrganizedB.CancelledC.PostponedD.Scheduled答案：D二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources?A.SolarpowerB.WindenergyC.CoalD.Naturalgas答案：A,B2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofahealthydiet?A.FruitsandvegetablesB.ProteinsandcarbohydratesC.FatsandoilsD.Alloftheabove答案：D3.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredpartsofthesolarsystem?A.TheSunB.TheMoonC.MarsD.Pluto答案：A,B,C4.Whataretheprimaryfunctionsofthebrain?A.ThinkingB.BreathingC.DigestingD.Alloftheabove答案：D5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoffossilfuels?A.OilB.CoalC.NaturalgasD.Hydrogen答案：A,B,C6.Whatarethemainbenefitsofexercise?A.ImprovedhealthB.WeightlossC.BettermoodD.Alloftheabove答案：D7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableresources?A.WaterB.WoodC.FishD.Alloftheabove答案：D8.Whatarethemaincausesofclimatechange?A.DeforestationB.IndustrialemissionsC.VehicleexhaustD.Alloftheabove答案：D9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevices?A.MetaphorB.SimileC.AlliterationD.Onomatopoeia答案：D10.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofmoderncommunicationtechnologies?A.EmailB.SocialmediaC.InstantmessagingD.Alloftheabove答案：D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.TheEarthistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystemthathaslife.答案：正確2.Waterisarenewableresource.答案：正確3.Thebrainisthelargestorganinthehumanbody.答案：正確4.Fossilfuelsareconsideredrenewableresources.答案：錯(cuò)誤5.Exercisecanimprovementalhealth.答案：正確6.TheSunisaplanet.答案：錯(cuò)誤7.Treesarerenewableresources.答案：正確8.Climatechangeisnotcausedbyhumanactivities.答案：錯(cuò)誤9.Metaphorisaliterarydevice.答案：正確10.Emailisnotamoderncommunicationtechnology.答案：錯(cuò)誤四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemaincausesofpollution?答案：Pollutioniscausedbyvariousfactors,includingindustrialemissions,vehicleexhaust,deforestation,andimproperwastedisposal.Industrialactivitiesreleaseharmfulchemicalsintotheairandwater,whilevehiclesemitpollutantsthatcontributetoairpollution.DeforestationreducestheEarth'scapacitytoabsorbcarbondioxide,leadingtoincreasedgreenhousegaslevels.Improperwastedisposal,suchaslandfillingandburningwaste,releasestoxicsubstancesintotheenvironment.2.Whatarethebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?答案：Learningasecondlanguageoffersnumerousbenefits,includingimprovedcognitiveskills,enhancedcommunicationabilities,andincreasedculturalunderstanding.Itcanalsoboostjobopportunitiesandprovideadeeperappreciationfordifferentcultures.Additionally,learningasecondlanguagecanimprovememory,problem-solvingskills,andcreativity.Italsohelpsinbuildingempathyandtolerancetowardsdiversecultures.3.Whatarethemaincomponentsofahealthydiet?答案：Ahealthydietconsistsofabalanceofmacronutrients,includingcarbohydrates,proteins,andfats,aswellasessentialvitaminsandminerals.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitamins,minerals,andfiber,whilewholegrainsprovidecomplexcarbohydrates.Proteinsfromsourceslikeleanmeats,fish,andlegumesareessentialformusclegrowthandrepair.Healthyfatsfromnuts,seeds,andavocadosareimportantforbrainfunctionandoverallhealth.Additionally,itisimportanttostayhydratedbydrinkingplentyofwater.4.Whatarethemainfunctionsofthebrain?答案：Thebrainisresponsibleforvariousfunctions,includingthinking,memory,emotion,andmotorcontrol.Itprocessesinformationfromthesenses,allowingustoperceivetheworldaroundus.Thebrainalsoplaysacrucialroleinregulatingemotions,suchashappiness,sadness,andfear.Itcontrolsvoluntarymovements,suchaswalkingandtalking,aswellasinvoluntaryactions,suchasbreathingandheartrate.Additionally,thebrainisinvolvedinlearning,decision-making,andproblem-solving.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimpactoftechnologyoneducation.答案：Technologyhassignificantlyimpactededucationbyprovidingaccesstoawealthofinformationandresources.Itenablesstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandstyle,fosteringpersonalizedlearningexperiences.Educationaltechnologyalsofacilitatesdistancelearning,makingeducationmoreaccessibletopeopleinremoteareas.However,italsoposeschallenges,suchasthedigitaldivideandtheneedforpropertrainingforeducators.Additionally,technologycanleadtodistractionsandreducedface-to-faceinteraction,whichmayaffectsocialskillsdevelopment.2.Discusstheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.答案：Environmentalconservationiscrucialformaintainingthehealthandsustainabilityofourplanet.Ithelpsinpreservingbiodiversity,whichisessentialforthebalanceofecosystems.Conservationeffortsalsoprotectnaturalresources,ensuringtheiravailabilityforfuturegenerations.Additionally,itmitigatestheimpactsofclimatechangebyreducingpollutionanddeforestation.Environmentalconservationpromotesasustainablelifestyle,encouragingindividualstomakeenvironmentallyfriendlychoices.Italsoraisesawarenessabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,fosteringasenseofresponsibilitytowardsnature.3.Discusstheroleofliteratureinsociety.答案：Literatureplaysavitalroleinsocietybyprovidinginsightsintohumanexperiences,emotions,andcultures.Ithelpsinfosteringempathyandunderstandingbyallowingreaderstoseetheworldfromdifferentperspectives.Literaturealsoservesasamediumforsocialcommentary,addressingissuesandadvocatingforchange.Itpreservesculturalheritageandtraditions,contributingtotherichnessofhumanhistory.Additionally,literaturepromotescriticalthinkingandcreativity,encouragingreaderstoe