2025年中山考研英語真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas______thewayweliveandwork.A.transformedB.improvedC.influencedD.changedAnswer:A2.Despitethechallenges,she______hergoalswithdetermination.A.achievedB.attainedC.accomplishedD.completedAnswer:C3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______economicinequalityandimprovesocialwelfare.A.reduceB.decreaseC.diminishD.minimizeAnswer:A4.Hisresearchhas______significantcontributionstothefieldofmedicine.A.madeB.providedC.offeredD.givenAnswer:A5.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetoits______marketingstrategies.A.effectiveB.efficientC.effectiveandefficientD.effectiveorefficientAnswer:C6.Thenovel'splotis______andkeepsreadersengagedfrombeginningtoend.A.intricateB.complexC.complicatedD.intricateandcomplexAnswer:D7.Thegovernment'seffortsto______unemploymenthavebeenmetwithmixedresults.A.reduceB.decreaseC.diminishD.minimizeAnswer:A8.Thehistoricaleventhada______impactonthenation'sfuture.A.profoundB.deepC.significantD.profoundandsignificantAnswer:D9.Theteacher's______approachmadethedifficultsubjecteasiertounderstand.A.innovativeB.creativeC.innovativeandcreativeD.innovativeorcreativeAnswer:C10.Theathlete's______trainingregimenhelpedherachieveherbestperformanceever.A.rigorousB.strictC.rigorousandstrictD.rigorousorstrictAnswer:C二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources?A.solarpowerB.windenergyC.fossilfuelsD.hydroelectricpowerAnswer:A,B,D2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofahealthydiet?A.carbohydratesB.proteinsC.fatsD.vitaminsandmineralsAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Thefollowingarecommonsymptomsofdepression:A.persistentsadnessB.lossofinterestC.fatigueD.changesinappetiteAnswer:A,B,C,D4.WhichofthefollowingarepartsoftheUnitedNations?A.theSecurityCouncilB.theGeneralAssemblyC.theInternationalCourtofJusticeD.theWorldBankAnswer:A,B,C5.Thefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevices:A.metaphorB.simileC.alliterationD.personificationAnswer:A,B,C,D6.Thefollowingaremajorriversintheworld:A.theNileB.theAmazonC.theYangtzeD.theMississippiAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Thefollowingaretypesofrenewableenergysources:A.solarpowerB.windenergyC.hydroelectricpowerD.nuclearenergyAnswer:A,B,C8.Thefollowingarepartsofthehumanrespiratorysystem:A.thelungsB.thetracheaC.thebronchiD.theheartAnswer:A,B,C9.Thefollowingareexamplesofchemicalreactions:A.combustionB.rustingC.photosynthesisD.digestionAnswer:A,B,C10.Thefollowingaretypesofrenewableenergysources:A.solarpowerB.windenergyC.hydroelectricpowerD.fossilfuelsAnswer:A,B,C三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.TheEarth'satmosphereiscomposedmainlyofnitrogenandoxygen.Answer:True2.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.Answer:False3.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.Answer:True4.Thehumanbrainisthelargestorganinthehumanbody.Answer:True5.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.Answer:True6.Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond.Answer:True7.TheAmazonrainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld.Answer:True8.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain,buttheprojectwasrejected.Answer:True9.Thehumangenomecontainsallthegeneticinformationofahumanbeing.Answer:True10.ThefirstpersontowalkonthemoonwasNeilArmstrong.Answer:True四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemaincausesofclimatechange?Answer:Themaincausesofclimatechangeincludetheburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,industrialprocesses,agriculturalactivities,andnaturaleventssuchasvolcaniceruptions.Theseactivitiesreleasegreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxideandmethaneintotheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandleadtoglobalwarming.2.Howdoesthehumanimmunesystemwork?Answer:Thehumanimmunesystemworksbyidentifyingandfightingoffpathogenssuchasbacteria,viruses,andfungi.Itconsistsofvariouscomponentsincludingwhitebloodcells,antibodies,andlymphnodes.Whenapathogenisdetected,theimmunesystemactivatesandproducesantibodiestoneutralizethethreat,whilewhitebloodcellsengulfanddestroythepathogens.3.WhatarethemainfunctionsoftheUnitedNations?Answer:ThemainfunctionsoftheUnitedNationsincludemaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurity,promotingsocialprogressandbetterlivingstandards,protectinghumanrights,providinghumanitarianaid,andfosteringinternationalcooperation.TheUNworksthroughvariousagenciesandprogramstoaddressglobalchallengesandpromotesustainabledevelopment.4.Howdorenewableenergysourcescontributetoreducingpollution?Answer:Renewableenergysourcescontributetoreducingpollutionbygeneratingelectricitywithoutemittingharmfulgreenhousegasesorpollutants.Unlikefossilfuels,whichreleasecarbondioxide,sulfurdioxide,andnitrogenoxides,renewablesourceslikesolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerproducecleanenergy.Thisreducesairpollution,mitigatesclimatechange,andimprovesoverallenvironmentalhealth.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofeducationinpromotingsocialmobility.Answer:Educationplaysacrucialroleinpromotingsocialmobilitybyprovidingindividualswiththeknowledge,skills,andopportunitiesneededtoimprovetheireconomicandsocialstatus.Accesstoqualityeducationenablespeopletoacquirequalificationsandskillsthatenhancetheiremployabilityandearningpotential.Italsofosterscriticalthinking,creativity,andadaptability,whichareessentialinarapidlychangingworld.Additionally,educationcanbreakthecycleofpovertybyempoweringindividualstomakeinformeddecisionsandpursuebetteropportunities,therebycontributingtoamoreequitableandinclusivesociety.2.Analyzetheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication.Answer:Socialmediahassignificantlyimpactedcommunicationbyrevolutionizinghowpeopleinteract,shareinformation,andbuildrelationships.Ithasmadecommunicationmoreaccessibleandinstantaneous,allowingindividualstoconnectwithothersregardlessofgeographicalbarriers.However,ithasalsointroducedchallengessuchasthespreadofmisinformation,privacyconcerns,andthepotentialforsocialisolation.Whilesocialmediahasfacilitatedglobalconnectivityandprovidedplatformsforsocialandpoliticalactivism,ithasalsoalteredtraditionalcommunicationpatternsandraisedquestionsaboutthequalityanddepthofinteractionsinthedigitalage.3.Evaluatetheroleoftechnologyinmodernhealthcare.Answer:Technologyhastransformedmodernhealthcarebyimprovingdiagnosticaccuracy,enhancingtreatmentoptions,andstreamlininghealthcareprocesses.AdvancedmedicalimagingtechnologieslikeMRIandCTscansprovidedetailedinsightsintopatientconditions,enablingearlydetectionandmoreprecisediagnoses.Telemedicineandelectronichealthrecordshaveimprovedaccesstohealthcareservicesandfacilitatedbetterpatientmanagement.Additionally,roboticsurgeryandartificialintelligencearerevolutionizingsurgicalproceduresandpersonalizedmedicine.Despitetheseadvancements,challengessuchasdatasecurity,ethicalconsiderations,andthedigitaldividemustbeaddressedtoensure