2025年雅思試卷筆試真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofademocracy?A.AbsoluterulebyasingleleaderB.LimitedpoliticalfreedomsC.MajorityrulewithrespectforminorityrightsD.HereditarysuccessiontoleadershipAnswer:C2.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheUnitedNations?A.TopromoteglobalmilitaryalliancesB.TofacilitateinternationaltradeandeconomiccooperationC.TomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurityD.ToregulatenationaleconomiesAnswer:C3.Whichgasismostresponsibleforthegreenhouseeffect?A.OxygenB.NitrogenC.CarbondioxideD.HeliumAnswer:C4.Whatisthemainfunctionofthekidneysinthehumanbody?A.ToproduceredbloodcellsB.ToregulatebloodpressureC.TofilterwasteproductsfromthebloodD.TostorenutrientsAnswer:C5.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?A.CoalB.NaturalgasC.SolarenergyD.NuclearenergyAnswer:C6.WhatisthecapitalcityofJapan?A.SydneyB.TokyoC.LondonD.ParisAnswer:B7.WhichplanetisknownastheRedPlanet?A.VenusB.MarsC.JupiterD.SaturnAnswer:B8.Whatistheprocessbywhichplantsmaketheirownfoodcalled?A.RespirationB.PhotosynthesisC.FermentationD.NitrogenfixationAnswer:B9.Whichofthefollowingisamajorcauseofdeforestation?A.RainfallpatternsB.UrbanizationC.TemperaturechangesD.SolarradiationAnswer:B10.Whatisthesmallestunitoflife?A.AtomB.MoleculeC.CellD.OrganismAnswer:C二、多項選擇題（每題2分）1.WhichofthefollowingarerightstypicallyguaranteedbytheBillofRights?A.FreedomofspeechB.RighttobeararmsC.RighttoafairtrialD.FreedomofreligionE.RighttoprivacyAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.WhatarethemaincomponentsoftheEarth'satmosphere?A.NitrogenB.OxygenC.ArgonD.CarbondioxideE.HeliumAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingarerenewableenergysources?A.WindenergyB.HydroelectricpowerC.GeothermalenergyD.FossilfuelsE.SolarenergyAnswer:A,B,C,E4.Whataretheprimaryfunctionsoftheliver?A.DetoxificationofbloodB.ProductionofbileC.StorageofglucoseD.RegulationofbloodsugarE.ProductionofredbloodcellsAnswer:A,B,C,D5.Whichofthefollowingarecausesofglobalwarming?A.BurningfossilfuelsB.DeforestationC.IndustrialprocessesD.NaturalgasemissionsE.SolaractivityAnswer:A,B,C,D6.Whatarethemajorcomponentsofacell?A.CellmembraneB.NucleusC.MitochondriaD.RibosomesE.CytoplasmAnswer:A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofdemocraticcountries?A.UnitedStatesB.UnitedKingdomC.CanadaD.ChinaE.GermanyAnswer:A,B,C,E8.WhatarethemainfunctionsoftheUnitedNations?A.PeacekeepingmissionsB.EconomicdevelopmentC.HumanrightsadvocacyD.MilitaryalliancesE.EnvironmentalprotectionAnswer:A,B,C,E9.Whichofthefollowingarerenewableresources?A.WaterB.WindC.SoilD.FossilfuelsE.SolarAnswer:A,B,C,E10.Whatarethemaincausesofpollution?A.IndustrialemissionsB.VehicleexhaustC.AgriculturalrunoffD.WastedisposalE.NaturaldisastersAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分）1.TheEarth'satmosphereiscomposedmainlyofnitrogenandoxygen.Answer:True2.TheUnitedNationswasestablishedafterWorldWarII.Answer:True3.Solarenergyisanon-renewableenergysource.Answer:False4.Theliverisresponsibleforproducingredbloodcells.Answer:False5.Deforestationisamajorcauseofglobalwarming.Answer:True6.TheBillofRightsguaranteesfreedomofspeechandreligion.Answer:True7.Thekidneysareresponsibleforproducinginsulin.Answer:False8.Fossilfuelsarerenewableresources.Answer:False9.TheUnitedStateshasaparliamentarysystemofgovernment.Answer:False10.TheEarth'scoreisprimarilycomposedofironandnickel.Answer:True四、簡答題（每題5分）1.Describetheprocessofphotosynthesisinplants.Answer:Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsusesunlight,carbondioxide,andwatertoproduceglucoseandoxygen.Thisprocessoccursinthechloroplasts,primarilyintheleaves.Thesunlightiscapturedbychlorophyll,agreenpigment,whichconvertslightenergyintochemicalenergy.Thechemicalenergyisthenusedtoconvertcarbondioxideandwaterintoglucose,asugarthatservesastheplant'sfood.Oxygenisreleasedasabyproductofthisprocess.2.ExplaintheroleoftheUnitedNationsinmaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurity.Answer:TheUnitedNationsplaysacrucialroleinmaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecuritythroughvariousmeans.Itfacilitatesdiplomaticnegotiationsandpeacekeepingmissionstoresolveconflicts.TheUNSecurityCouncilhastheauthoritytoimposesanctionsandauthorizemilitaryactiontomaintainpeace.Additionally,theUNprovidesaplatformformemberstatestodiscussandaddressglobalsecuritythreats,promotingcooperationandcollectiveaction.3.Discussthecausesandeffectsofdeforestation.Answer:Deforestationisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivitiessuchaslogging,agriculture,urbanization,andmining.Theseactivitiesleadtotheclearingofforests,resultinginhabitatlossfornumerousspecies,soilerosion,andreducedbiodiversity.Theeffectsofdeforestationarefar-reaching,includingclimatechangeduetothereleaseofstoredcarbon,disruptionofwatercycles,andthelossofecosystemservicesthatforestsprovide,suchasoxygenproductionandcarbonsequestration.4.Explaintheconceptofrenewableenergyanditsimportance.Answer:Renewableenergyreferstoenergyderivedfromnaturalsourcesthatarereplenishedcontinuously,suchassunlight,wind,water,andgeothermalheat.Unlikefossilfuels,whicharefiniteandcontributetopollutionandclimatechange,renewableenergysourcesaresustainableandhaveaminimalenvironmentalimpact.Theimportanceofrenewableenergyliesinitspotentialtoreducegreenhousegasemissions,combatclimatechange,ensureenergysecurity,andpromoteeconomicdevelopmentthroughthecreationofnewjobsandindustries.五、討論題（每題5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceoftheBillofRightsinademocraticsociety.Answer:TheBillofRightsiscrucialinademocraticsocietyasitoutlinesthefundamentalrightsandfreedomsofindividuals,ensuringthatthegovernmentrespectsandprotectstheserights.Itservesasalegalframeworkthatlimitsthepowerofthegovernmentandpreventstyranny.TheBillofRightsguaranteesessentialfreedomssuchasfreedomofspeech,religion,andthepress,whichareessentialforavibrantandparticipatorydemocracy.Italsoprovidesprotectionsagainstunreasonablesearchesandseizures,ensuresdueprocess,andguaranteesafairtrial.Theserightsarefundamentaltomaintainingajustandequitablesociety,fosteringindividualautonomy,andpromotingsocialstability.2.Explainthecausesandpotentialsolutionstoglobalwarming.Answer:GlobalwarmingisprimarilycausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheEarth'satmosphere,particularlycarbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide.Thesegasestrapheatandleadtoariseinglobaltemperatures.Themaincausesofincreasedgreenhousegasemissionsincludeburningfossilfuelsforenergy,deforestation,industrialprocesses,andagriculturalactivities.Potentialsolutionstoglobalwarmingincludetransitioningtorenewableenergysources,implementingenergy-efficienttechnologies,reforestationandafforestationprograms,adoptingsustainableagriculturalpractices,andinternationalagreementstoreduceemissions.Additionally,individualactionssuchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andadoptingaplant-baseddietcancontributetomitigatingglobalwarming.3.DiscusstheroleoftheUnitedNationsinpromotinginternationalcooperationanddevelopment.Answer:TheUnitedNationsplaysavitalroleinpromotinginternationalcooperationanddevelopmentthroughvariousinitiativesandprograms.Itprovidesaplatformformemberstatestoengageindiplomaticdialogue,resolveconflicts,andfosterpeace.TheUNsupportseconomicdevelopmentthroughagenciesliketheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme(UNDP)andtheWorldBank,providingfinancialassistanceandtechnicalexpertisetodevelopingcountries.TheUNalsoaddressesglobalchallengessuchaspoverty,hunger,anddiseasethroughprogramsliketheUnitedNationsChildren'sFund(UNICEF)andtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Additionally,theUNpromoteshumanrights,environmentalsustainability,andsocialjustice,contributingtoamoreequitableandprosperousworld.4.Explaintheimportanceofrenewableenergy