2025年全文翻譯英語真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof"sustainabledevelopment"?A)Long-termdevelopmentB)EnvironmentalconservationC)SustainabledevelopmentD)EconomicgrowthAnswer:C)Sustainabledevelopment2.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)?A)TopromoteeconomicgrowthB)ToaddressglobalchallengesC)ToimproveeducationD)ToreducepovertyAnswer:B)Toaddressglobalchallenges3.Whichcountryisknownforitspioneeringworkinsolarenergy?A)GermanyB)ChinaC)JapanD)USAAnswer:D)USA4.Whatdoestheterm"carbonfootprint"referto?A)TheamountofcarbondioxidereleasedbyanactivityB)ThetotalamountofcarbonusedinaproductC)Theenvironmentalimpactofaperson'sactivitiesD)TheamountofcarbonstoredinaforestAnswer:C)Theenvironmentalimpactofaperson'sactivities5.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?A)CoalB)NaturalgasC)WindenergyD)NuclearenergyAnswer:C)Windenergy6.WhatisthemaingoaloftheParisAgreement?A)ToreduceglobalwarmingB)TopromoteeconomicdevelopmentC)ToimproveairqualityD)ToprotectbiodiversityAnswer:A)Toreduceglobalwarming7.Whichofthefollowingisakeyconceptinsustainableagriculture?A)HighyieldB)MinimalenvironmentalimpactC)HighcostD)MaximumprofitAnswer:B)Minimalenvironmentalimpact8.Whatdoestheterm"greenhousegas"referto?A)GasesthattrapheatintheatmosphereB)GasesthatareharmfultohumanhealthC)GasesthatareabundantintheatmosphereD)GasesthatareusedingreenenergyAnswer:A)Gasesthattrapheatintheatmosphere9.Whichofthefollowingisamajorchallengeinachievingsustainabledevelopment?A)LackoftechnologyB)LackofresourcesC)LackofpoliticalwillD)AlloftheaboveAnswer:D)Alloftheabove10.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange(UNFCCC)?A)TopromoteinternationalcooperationonclimatechangeB)ToreducecarbonemissionsC)ToprotectendangeredspeciesD)ToimproveglobalhealthAnswer:A)Topromoteinternationalcooperationonclimatechange二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofsustainablepractices?A)RecyclingB)UsingrenewableenergyC)DeforestationD)ReducingwasteAnswer:A,B,D2.WhatarethemaincomponentsoftheUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)?A)NopovertyB)ZerohungerC)Goodhealthandwell-beingD)ClimateactionAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingaregreenhousegases?A)CarbondioxideB)MethaneC)NitrousoxideD)OxygenAnswer:A,B,C4.Whatarethemainchallengesinachievingsustainabledevelopment?A)LackoftechnologyB)LackofresourcesC)LackofpoliticalwillD)EnvironmentaldegradationAnswer:A,B,C,D5.Whichofthefollowingarerenewableenergysources?A)SolarenergyB)WindenergyC)HydroelectricpowerD)NuclearenergyAnswer:A,B,C6.WhatarethemaingoalsoftheParisAgreement?A)Tolimitglobalwarmingto1.5degreesCelsiusB)ToreducecarbonemissionsC)TopromotesustainabledevelopmentD)ToprotectbiodiversityAnswer:A,B,C7.Whichofthefollowingarekeyconceptsinsustainableagriculture?A)CroprotationB)OrganicfarmingC)UseofpesticidesD)ConservationofwaterAnswer:A,B,D8.WhatarethemaincomponentsoftheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange(UNFCCC)?A)TheKyotoProtocolB)TheParisAgreementC)TheMontrealProtocolD)TheBaselConventionAnswer:A,B9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofsustainablecities?A)GreenbuildingsB)PublictransportationC)WastemanagementD)UrbansprawlAnswer:A,B,C10.Whatarethemainchallengesinachievingsustainabledevelopmentindevelopingcountries?A)LackoffinancialresourcesB)LackoftechnologyC)LackofeducationD)PoliticalinstabilityAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Answer:True2.TheUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)areasetofglobalgoalstoachieveabetterandmoresustainablefutureforall.Answer:True3.Renewableenergysourcesarethosethatarereplenishednaturallyandaresustainableinthelongterm.Answer:True4.TheParisAgreementisalegallybindinginternationaltreatyonclimatechange.Answer:True5.Sustainableagriculturepracticesaimtominimizeenvironmentalimpactwhilemaintainingorincreasingcropyields.Answer:True6.Greenhousegasesaregasesthattrapheatintheatmosphere,contributingtoglobalwarming.Answer:True7.TheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange(UNFCCC)isaninternationalenvironmentaltreatyonclimatechange.Answer:True8.Sustainablecitiesarethosethatprioritizeenvironmentalsustainabilityandthewell-beingoftheirresidents.Answer:True9.Achievingsustainabledevelopmentindevelopingcountriesisprimarilyachallengeoflackoffinancialresources.Answer:False10.ThemaingoaloftheKyotoProtocolistoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Answer:True四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethekeyprinciplesofsustainabledevelopment?Sustainabledevelopmentisbasedonthreekeyprinciples:environmentalprotection,socialequity,andeconomicviability.Itaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisinvolvesbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalstewardshipandsocialjustice.Sustainabledevelopmentalsoemphasizestheimportanceofintergenerationalequity,ensuringthatresourcesareusedresponsiblyandthatfuturegenerationsinheritahealthyplanet.2.WhatarethemaincomponentsoftheUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)?TheUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)areasetof17globalgoalsdesignedtoachieveabetterandmoresustainablefutureforall.Thesegoalsincludeendingpoverty,zerohunger,goodhealthandwell-being,qualityeducation,genderequality,cleanwaterandsanitation,affordableandcleanenergy,decentworkandeconomicgrowth,industry,innovationandinfrastructure,reducedinequalities,sustainablecitiesandcommunities,responsibleconsumptionandproduction,climateaction,lifebelowwater,lifeonland,peace,justiceandstronginstitutions,andpartnershipsforthegoals.TheSDGsareinterconnectedandaddressawiderangeofsocial,economic,andenvironmentalchallenges.3.Whatarethemainchallengesinachievingsustainabledevelopment?Themainchallengesinachievingsustainabledevelopmentincludealackoftechnology,insufficientfinancialresources,politicalinstability,environmentaldegradation,andsocialinequality.Developingcountriesoftenfaceadditionalchallengessuchaslimitedaccesstoeducationandhealthcare,andalackofinfrastructure.Additionally,globalcooperationisessentialforsustainabledevelopment,butachievingconsensusonpoliciesandactionscanbedifficult.Climatechange,resourcedepletion,andbiodiversitylossarealsosignificantchallengesthatneedtobeaddressedtoachievesustainabledevelopment.4.WhatarethemaincomponentsoftheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange(UNFCCC)?TheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange(UNFCCC)isaninternationalenvironmentaltreatyonclimatechange.ThemaincomponentsoftheUNFCCCincludetheprinciplesofcommonbutdifferentiatedresponsibilitiesandrespectivecapabilities,therighttodevelopment,andtheprecautionaryprinciple.Theconventionaimstostabilizegreenhousegasconcentrationsintheatmosphereatalevelthatwouldpreventdangeroushumaninterferencewiththeclimatesystem.Italsopromotesinternationalcooperationinaddressingclimatechangeandprovidesaframeworkfornegotiatingandimplementingclimatepolicies.TheUNFCCChasbeeninstrumentalinthedevelopmentoftheKyotoProtocolandtheParisAgreement.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofrenewableenergysourcesinachievingsustainabledevelopment.Renewableenergysourcesarecrucialforachievingsustainabledevelopmentastheyprovideaclean,sustainablealternativetofossilfuels.Byreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandairpollution,renewableenergyhelpsmitigateclimatechangeandimprovepublichealth.Renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerareabundantandcanbereplenishednaturally,ensuringalong-termsupplyofenergy.Additionally,renewableenergypromotesenergyindependenceandcanstimulateeconomicgrowthbycreatingnewjobsintheenergysector.Transitioningtorenewableenergyisessentialforcreatingasustainableandresilientenergysystemthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingthefuture.2.DiscusstheroleoftheUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)inpromotingsustainabledevelopment.TheUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)playavitalroleinpromotingsustainabledevelopmentbyprovidingacomprehensiveandactionableframeworkforaddressingglobalchallenges.TheSDGscoverawiderangeofissues,includingpoverty,health,education,genderequality,andenvironmentalsustainability.Bysettingcleartargetsanddeadlines,theSDGsprovidearoadmapforgovernments,organizations,andindividualstoworktogethertowardsamoresustainablefuture.TheSDGsalsopromoteinternationalcooperationandaccountability,asprogresstowardsthegoalsismonitoredandreportedbycountriesaroundtheworld.TheSDGsserveasapowerfultoolformobilizingresources,raisingawareness,anddrivingactiononcriticalglobalissues.3.Discussthechallengesandopportunitiesofachievingsustainabledevelopmentindevelopingcountries.Achievingsustainabledevelopmentindevelopingcountriespresentsbothchallengesandopportunities.Oneofthemainchallengesisalackoffinancialresourcesandtechnology,whichcanhindereffortstoimplementsustainablepractices.Additionally,politicalinstability,corruption,andweakgovernancecanfurthercomplicateeffortstoachievesustainabledevelopment.However,therearealsosignificantopportunitiesfordevelopingcountriestoleapfrogtraditionaldevelopmentpathsandadoptinnovative,sustainablesolutions.Forexample,manydevelopingcountrieshaveahighpotentialforrenewableenergy,suchassolarandwindpower,whichcanbeharnessedtomeetenergyneedssustainably.Additionally,developingcountriescanbenefitfrominternationalcooperatio