2025年國際交流與合作能力考試題及答案第一部分聽力理解（共30分）SectionA對話選擇（每題2分，共10分）聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.女：TheKenyandelegateinsistsonaddingasunsetclausetotheMoU.男：Tellhimwecanlockitinforfiveyears,butanyextensionneedsconsensusminusone.問題：男方提出的妥協(xié)方案核心是什么？A.五年后自動續(xù)簽B.五年后僅需一方反對即可終止C.五年后需全體一致才能延期D.五年后任何一方可單方面退出答案：B2.女：We’vegot48hourstosubmitthecarbon-offsetspreadsheettotheSwissverifier.男：I’llloopintheBrazilianauditors;theirbaselinedatasetshavedthreedaysofflastcycle.問題：男方建議如何節(jié)省時間？A.推遲提交B.改用巴西審計團隊的基線數(shù)據(jù)C.要求瑞士verifier加急D.刪除部分數(shù)據(jù)答案：B3.女：TheKoreanlabwantsco-brandingonthewhitepaper.男：Offerthemsecond-authorpositioniftheyfoot30%oftheopen-accessfee.問題：男方將合作條件與什么掛鉤？A.作者排序B.出版費用分擔C.語言潤色D.數(shù)據(jù)所有權(quán)答案：B4.女：TheGhanaiancustomsjustreclassifiedourbiotechreagentsasScheduleB.男：ThenwerouteviaRotterdam,re-labelunderHS3822.00,andswallowthe5%tariff.問題：男方優(yōu)先考慮的策略是？A.更改稅號清關B.申請關稅豁免C.暫停貨運D.游說加納政府答案：A5.女：OurOmanipartnerdemandsSharia-compliantprofitdistribution.男：Switchtomudaraba,pegtheIRRto12-monthLIBORminus150bps.問題：男方提出的金融工具是？A.穆拉巴哈B.穆達拉巴C.伊賈拉D.蘇庫克債券答案：BSectionB講座摘要（每題4分，共20分）聽一段關于“全球混合辦公簽證政策”的講座，完成6-10題。講座讀一遍。6.講座提及的首個推出“遠程工作者簽證”的亞洲國家是？答案：格魯吉亞7.該國簽證對最低年收入的要求折合美元約為？答案：240008.講座認為混合辦公簽證對東道國最大的隱性收益是？答案：房地產(chǎn)去庫存9.簽證持有者若在當?shù)鼐幼〕^183天，將觸發(fā)哪項稅務概念？答案：稅務居民10.講座建議跨國企業(yè)應對該趨勢的三步路徑中，第二步是？答案：建立“簽證即服務”內(nèi)部平臺第二部分閱讀理解（共40分）TextA數(shù)字游民稅收協(xié)定新范式（共20分）Theriseoflocation-independenthighearnershasfracturedthecentury-oldPE(PermanentEstablishment)concept.Article5oftheOECDModelTaxConvention,draftedin1963,predicatesliabilityona“fixedplaceofbusiness.”Yetacodersippingflat-whiteinLisbon’sTime-OutMarketwhileservingaSingaporeanfintechhardlyfitsthatdefinition.Inresponse,asilentcoalitionoffinanceministries—dubbedthe“Article-5.5Club”—isprototypingamicro-PEtriggerbasedondailyeffectiveuserbase(DEUB).Underthedraft,ifanon-residententerprisederivesmorethan30%ofglobalDEUBfromIPaddressesgeolocatedinasignatorystatefor90consecutivedays,ataxablenexusisdeemedcreated.Thethresholdiscalibratedtocaptureapp-basedscale-upswhilesparingboutiquepodcasters.CriticsarguethemetricisgameableviaVPN-splitting;proponentsreplythatlatency-sensitiveFinTechcoderendersspoofingcommerciallyirrational.Eitherway,withholdingagentsmustnowKYCthecloud,nottheclient.11.“Article-5.5Club”指代的是？A.跨國科技巨頭B.經(jīng)合組織內(nèi)部工會C.一批財政部長非正式小組D.歐洲法院法官答案：C12.DEUB計算的核心變量不包括？A.連續(xù)90天B.IP地理定位C.企業(yè)注冊地D.用戶占比答案：C13.文中“l(fā)atency-sensitive”暗示VPN-splitting策略會？A.增加運營成本B.降低稅務風險C.提高網(wǎng)速D.吸引風投答案：A14.作者對micro-PE前景的態(tài)度是？A.徹底否定B.謹慎樂觀C.漠不關心D.強烈支持答案：B15.下列哪項措施最能合規(guī)應對micro-PE？A.在每一用戶國設立空殼公司B.實時監(jiān)控全球IP流量占比C.全面禁止遠程辦公D.轉(zhuǎn)移利潤到避稅天堂答案：BTextB文化智商與談判節(jié)奏（共20分）WhenaGermanprocurementteamlandsinHanoitonegotiateasolar-panelssupplycontract,theycarryastopwatch—literally.Monochronictime(M-time)iswovenintotheirmentalfirmware:agendasareslicedinto15-minuteblocks,coffeebreaksarecalendarinvites,and“efficiency”isamoralvirtue.TheirVietnamesehosts,however,runonpolychronictime(P-time),whererelationshipelasticityoutrankstheclock.Agrandmotherdroppingbythefactoryunannounceddeservesfullattention;theforeignvisitormustwait.MisalignmentpeakswhentheGermansinterpretdelayasincompetence,whiletheVietnameseperceiveurgencyasdisrespect.CQ-R(CQ-Reaction)researchshowsthatbiculturalnegotiatorswhocan“code-switchtemporalnorms”increasejointsurplusby18%.Theswitchisnotmerepatience;itinvolvesreframingsilence.Germanstreatsilenceaszero-valuedeadairtobefilledwithdata.Vietnamesetreatsilenceasnegativespacewheretrustdiffuses.Thefix:schedule“relationshipbuffer”slots—unallocatedperiodslabeled“culturalexploration”intheGanttchart.Bothsidesagreetheyarenotwastingtime;theyareinvestinginsocialcapitalthatlateracceleratesclauseclosure.16.CQ-R研究中的“code-switchtemporalnorms”最直接體現(xiàn)為？A.學習對方語言B.調(diào)整對沉默的解讀C.更換翻譯D.降低報價答案：B17.文中“negativespace”最接近的含義是？A.虧損區(qū)間B.非語言交流場域C.合同漏洞D.時差答案：B18.德國團隊將“relationshipbuffer”視為？A.純粹成本B.可量化投資C.賄賂通道D.法律風險答案：B19.若談判陷入僵局，哪一做法最符合文意？A.德方立即降價B.越方縮短交貨期C.雙方重啟文化探索時段D.更換談判地點到上海答案：C20.作者暗示高CQ談判者的終極目標是？A.消滅文化差異B.創(chuàng)造共同時間貨幣C.最大化單方收益D.縮短合同頁數(shù)答案：B第三部分完形填空（共15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的30個選項中選出最佳選項，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。每空0.5分。ThefirstglobaltreatyonAI-generatedclinicaldatawasinitialledinReykjaviklastmonth.SupportershailitastheKyotoProtocolofmachinelearning,yetitsenforcementhingesona(n)21________concept:dynamicconsent.Unlike22________informedconsent,whichfreezespatientpreferencesatthemomentofsignature,dynamicconsentallowsdatasubjectsto23________permissionsinrealtimeviablockchaindashboards.Thetreaty24________thatanyalgorithmtrainedoncross-borderdatasetsmustembeda“consent-orbit”API,25________everyupdateofthemodeltore-pingthedonor.Criticscontendthis26________innovationbythrottlingdataliquidity.Proponentsreplythattrust,once27________,iscostliertoreplacethanbandwidth.Article7introducesthenotionof28________sovereignty,grantingnationsvetopowerovermodelswhose29________accuracyexceeds95%yetwhoselineagecannotbe30________todomesticallygovernednodes.Theclauseeffectively31________techgiantstolocaliseshardsoftheirweights,amovereminiscentofdata-localisation32________inforceinChinaandIndia.Article12,33________,establishesafloatingcaponcompute:foreverypetaflopadded,thecontrollermust34________aproportionalamountofrenewableenergycertificates,35________carboninflation.TheReykjavikAccord,36________shortofcriminalsanctions,reliesonmarket37________:non-compliantmodelsare38________frompublicprocurementlists,apotentially39________penaltygiventhat40________healthcaresystemsnowruncompetitivetendersforpredictive-diagnosissoftware.21.A.elusiveB.nebulousC.revolutionaryD.trivial22.A.conventionalB.retroactiveC.tacitD.implicit23.A.revokeB.granularlyadjustC.monetiseD.outsource24.A.stipulatesB.suggestsC.downplaysD.circumvents25.A.mandatingB.entertainingC.discouragingD.postponing26.A.acceleratesB.stiflesC.rebrandsD.subsidises27.A.commodifiedB.breachedC.encryptedD.visualised28.A.algorithmicB.maritimeC.culturalD.nutritional29.A.diagnosticB.emotionalC.speculativeD.ornamental30.A.attributedB.surrenderedC.auctionedD.deleted31.A.encouragesB.forcesC.exemptsD.educates32.A.holidaysB.statutesC.memesD.poems33.A.meanwhileB.thereforeC.insteadD.notwithstanding34.A.burnB.purchaseC.counterfeitD.ignore35.A.triggeringB.offsettingC.glorifyingD.simulating36.A.fallingB.stoppingC.risingD.inflating37.A.subsidiesB.sentimentsC.leversD.rituals38.A.blacklistedB.celebratedC.patentedD.licensed39.A.negligibleB.symbolicC.draconianD.retroactive40.A.0%B.30%C.70%D.100%答案：21-25CABAA26-30BBAAA31-35BBABB36-40ACACD第四部分翻譯（共30分）A.漢譯英（15分）隨著“全球南方”概念的再流行，一些新興經(jīng)濟體開始把氣候基金視為外交貨幣。它們不再滿足于被動接受援助，而是將綠色融資重新包裝為可交易的軟實力商品。比如，某拉美國家承諾以亞馬遜雨林的衛(wèi)星監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)作為非關稅籌碼，換取歐盟對其鋰電池零關稅準入。此舉把傳統(tǒng)的氣候倫理轉(zhuǎn)化為精準的利益計算，使得碳匯不再是生態(tài)隱喻，而成了可拆分、可對沖、可期貨化的地緣戰(zhàn)略資產(chǎn)。參考譯文：Asthenotionofthe“GlobalSouth”regainscurrency,severalemergingeconomieshavebeguntotreatclimatefundsasdiplomatictender.Nolongercontentwithpassiveaidreceipt,theyrepackagegreenfinancingintotradablesoft-powercommodities.OneLatin-Americancountry,forexample,haspledgedtoswapsatellitesurveillancedataontheAmazonbasinforzero-tariffaccesstotheEUlithium-batterymarket.Themanoeuvreconvertstraditionalclimateethicsintopreciseinterestcalculus,turningcarbonsinksfromecologicalmetaphorsintosplittable,hedgeable,futures-readygeostrategicassets.B.英譯漢（15分）TheEU’sCarbonBorderAdjustmentMechanism(CBAM)transitionalphaseentersitsfourthquarterwithatwist:importersmustnowsurrendernotonlyemissionsdatabutalsoembedded-labour-hourcertificatesverifiedbytheorigin-country’snationalstatisticsoffice.TheCommission’srationaleistopre-emptaccusationsofeco-protectionismbydemonstratingthatthecarbontariffisnotadisguisedsafeguardfordomesticindustriesbutaholisticmetricthatrewardsbothlow-carbonandfair-wageproduction.Criticscallit“greenimperialismwithasocialclause,”whilesmallerexportersscrambletoupgradeauditingsoftwaretoEurostat-compatibleformatsbeforetheJanuarydeadline.參考譯文：歐盟碳邊境調(diào)節(jié)機制（CBAM）的過渡期進入第四季度時出現(xiàn)了新變化：進口商如今不僅必須提交排放數(shù)據(jù)，還需提供由原產(chǎn)國國家統(tǒng)計局核實的“內(nèi)含勞動小時”證書。歐盟委員會的理由是，通過證明碳關稅并非變相保護國內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)，而是獎勵低碳且工資公平的全面指標，來預先回應生態(tài)保護主義的指控。批評者稱之為“附帶社會條款的綠色帝國主義”，而較小的出口商則爭先恐后地在1月截止日期前升級審計軟件，以兼容歐盟統(tǒng)計局格式。第五部分寫作（共25分）情景：你所在的多國團隊正準備向聯(lián)合國教科文組織遞交一份關于“非洲開源教材”項目的聯(lián)合投標。請根據(jù)以下要點撰寫一封500詞左右的項目意向書（英文），內(nèi)容須體現(xiàn)跨文化敏感度、可持續(xù)融資與數(shù)字包容性。要點：1.尊重本土語言生態(tài)，教材界面支持斯瓦希里語、阿姆哈拉語與約魯巴語即時切換；2.采用“知識回捐”模式：每下載一次國際版教材，系統(tǒng)將自動向當?shù)爻霭嫔绶颠€0.05美元，建立正向循環(huán)；3.使用太陽能微型服務器，確保離網(wǎng)學校24小時離線訪問；4.設立“性別平等章節(jié)基金”，鼓勵女性作者占比不低于50%；5.承諾所有代碼在GPL-3.0下發(fā)布，允許非洲開發(fā)者商用衍生作品。參考范文：DearMembersoftheUNESCOReviewCommittee,OnbehalfoftheAfricaOpen-TextbookCoalition,analliancespanningKenya,Ethiopia,Nigeria,GermanyandCanada,wesubmitthisletterofintenttorespondtoCall2025-OER-004.Ourvisionissimpleyetdisruptive:anopen-sourcetextbookecosystemthatspeaksAfricanlanguages,paysAfricanpublishers,andrunsonAfricansunlight.First,linguisticjusticeisnon-negotiable.OurinterfacetogglesseamlesslyamongKiswahili,AmharicandYorùbá,withUnicode-compliantfontsoptimizedforlow-resolutionscreens.Indigenousidiomsarecrowdsourcedthroughagamified“translate-a-thon,”ensuringthatexamplesfeaturecassavaratherthanapplepie.Second,weinvertthetraditionalaidparadigmthroughamicro-royalty“knowledgegive-back”protocol.EachoverseasdownloadtriggersanautomaticUS$0.05transfertotheoriginatinglocalpublisherviaatransparentblockchainledger.OverfiveyearsweprojectUS$2.3millionrecycledintodomesticpublishingvaluechains,turningpiratesintopartners.Third,connectivitypovertyisaddressedbysolarnano-servers(RaspberryPi5with256GBSD)encasedindust-proofenclosures.Mesh-WiFiantennasprovidea30-metreradiusofflineintranet;pupilscandownloadtextbookstoanydevicewithoutevertouchingtheglobalInternet,thusrespectingbothdata-privacyanxietiesandintermittentgrids.Fourth,weembedaGender-EqualChapterFundthatfinancesnewmodulesonlywhenatleasthalfofnamedauthorsarewomen.AnAI-poweredcitationtrackerpubliclydisplaystheratioinrealtime,nudgingcontributorstowardparityfasterthananyquotamemorandum.Finally,allsoftwareisreleasedunderGPL-3.0,allowingAfricanstart-upstocommercialisederivatives—whetherprint-on-demandcopiesoradaptivequizzes—withoutlicensefear.Weregardprofitasafeature,notabug,ofsustainability.WethankUNESCOfortheopportunitytore-imagineeducationasacirculareconomyofknowledge,whereeverybytestrengthenslocalpublishers,everyphotonpowerslocalservers,andeverygirlwhowritesaparagraphrewriteshercontinent’sfuture.Respectfully,Dr.AminaOkaforConsortiumChair,AfricaOpen-TextbookCoalition第六部分情景口語（共20分）任務：你作為中國代表團成員，正在日內(nèi)瓦參加“全球數(shù)字契約”多邊磋商。輪到你就“數(shù)據(jù)流動信任機制”發(fā)言，限時90秒，須包含以下信息點：1.提出“雙層審計”方案，即政府間互認+第三方非盈利機構(gòu)抽檢；2.引用中國《個人信息保護法》第38條作為法律銜接點；3.承諾6個月內(nèi)開放深圳試點API接口供各國開發(fā)者滲透測試；4.使用比喻“數(shù)據(jù)如水，筑壩不如修渠”。參考發(fā)言：Distinguisheddelegates,imaginedataaswater:bui