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試卷第=page11頁,共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁,共=sectionpages33頁 湖北省孝感市2025-2026學年九年級英語上期中模擬題【考試范圍:Unit1-Unit7】(總分90時間100分鐘)學校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________注意事項:1.答題前,考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案,改動后的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域;不準使用鉛筆、涂改液和修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔,考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空(滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。MynameisHenryBrown.Thefirstfourteenyearsofmylifewerenearlyperfectuntilmyparentstoldmesome1newsthatwouldchangemylifeforever.ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews,letmetellyouabouta2dayinmylife.Everymorning,mymomwakesmeupsoftlyandtakestimetolistentomy3.Shelaughsatthestrangeonesandpretends(假裝)tobeafraidwhenI4herthescaryones.WhenIgodownstairs,theunmistakable5fromthekitchenreachesmynose,makingmymouthwater.Duringourdrivetoschool,Ichoosethemusicwelistento.Mom,DadandIsingalongloudlyinthecar.Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourday6.Well,it’stimeformetotellyouthebadnews.Afewmonthsago,myparentstoldmethatsoonI’mgoingto7alittlesister.Ugh!Forfourteenyears,Ihavebeenthecenterofallthe8.Ihaven’thadtosharemyparentswithanybody.Onemorepersonwillmakeourhousetoo9.Iwillhavetosharemyroomwiththebaby.Momwon’thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.ItoldmyparentsthatIdon’twantababysister.Butitdidn’t10.Today,MomandDadarecominghomefromthehospitalwithmynewsister,andI’vedecidedtotellthemtheyshouldjust11.Well,herethey’re.Suddenly,Momhugs12andkissesthetopofmyhead.13Iknowit,Dadputsthebabyinmylap(大腿部).Mybabysister14outandgrabs(抓)myfinger.IthinksherealizesthatI’mherbigbrotherandshelikesme15.Hey,maybehavingalittlesisterwon’tbesobad.IbelieveMomandDadhaveenoughloveforbothofus.1.A.terrible B.boring C.special D.interesting2.A.right B.great C.serious D.simple3.A.excuses B.opinions C.requests D.dreams4.A.a(chǎn)sk B.tell C.leave D.give5.A.taste B.look C.smell D.sound6.A.happily B.patiently C.quickly D.politely7.A.save B.have C.invite D.influence8.A.a(chǎn)ttention B.expression C.examination D.conversation9.A.old B.dirty C.crowded D.dangerous10.A.listen B.work C.a(chǎn)gree D.depend11.A.letherdown B.blowheraway C.wakeherup D.sendherback12.A.me B.us C.her D.them13.A.When B.Unless C.Before D.Although14.A.hangs B.rushes C.gets D.reaches15.A.a(chǎn)gain B.usually C.a(chǎn)lready D.sometimes閱讀理解(滿分40分)ASleeplikeagiraffeGiraffenapismadetoimproveperformanceatworkthroughshortsleep.AJapanesecompanysaysthatitwillallowtheusertobeenergeticinjust20minutes.Insidetheboxarefourpointstohelpthebodystand.Thatmeanshecanresthisarms,legsandheadintheboxwhilestillremainingstanding,justlikeagiraffe.“Seeing”theworldinanimals’eyesDoyouwanttoknowwhattheworldislikeintheeyesofanimals?Ateamofscientistshasmadeaspecialcamera.Itusesthetechnologyofphotography(成像)to“see”lightsatdifferentlengths.Thisincludeslightsthatwecan’tseewithoureyes,whileanimalscanseethem.Thisway,thecameracanrecordvideosasifthroughtheeyesofanimals.__________ResearchersinAustraliahavemadeatoolthatcanrecreateaspecialglovewithgroupsof3Dforcesensors(力傳感器).Ifyourfriendwearingtheglovepicksupanobject,itwillphysicallypressagainstyourfriend’sfingers.Theforcesignalscanbesenttoyourglove,makingyouexperiencethesamesenseoftouchasyourfriend.16.InwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews?A.SPORTS. B.TRAVEL. C.HEALTH. D.SCIENCE.17.TheGiraffenapisusedto________.A.a(chǎn)llowpeopletoexerciseatwork B.helppeopletorestandworkbetterC.makepeoplesleepwellathome D.trainpeopletostandforalongtime18.Thespecialcamerauses________tohelpusto“see”unseenlights.A.a(chǎn)nimaleyes B.photographytechnologyC.specialpoints D.3Dforcesensors19.What’sthebesttitleofthethirdpieceofnews?A.Softglovesworkfriendship B.GettingthingsfromafarC.Magictouchwithaglove D.Leadingfashionofclothes20.Allthethreepiecesofnewswanttotellus________.A.wecanlearnfromanimals B.everyonecanbetalentedC.sciencecreatesinterestinglife D.easyworkmakeslazyteamB__________AstructureofpaperisbuiltbyWuBinintheUniversityofMilan.Theshapecomesfromtraditionalpaperfoldingsothattheviewchangesasvisitorswalkinside.“It’slikewalkinginaChinesegarden”Wusaid,“ThecomparisonismoreinterestingwhensetagainsttheheavyEuropeanbuildingsintheback.“AGhostRiverInhishometownBaltimore,artistBruceWillencreateda“GhostRiver”withablueline.ThecreationcomesfromSumwaltRun,arealriverthatdisappeared200yearsago.Bydrawingitsplacefroman1870smap,Willenrediscoveredtheriver’shistoryandhowhishomehaschanged.WoodandWavePhotographerGlescheruseddeadwoodstocreatewave-likeshapesinaforest.ThephotosofhisworkarethenshowninNewYorkUniversity.Glescherbelievesthatseeingthesewavesmakespeopleappreciatetheever-changingworld.Healsoorganizedactivitiesthathelppeoplelearnabouttheimportanceofprotectingnature.21.InwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews?A.SHOW. B.NATURE. C.EDUCATION. D.ART.22.Whatisthebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnews?A.AGardenofPaperB.AncientChineseArtC.EuropeanvsChinese D.TheWhiteStructure23.WhatdoesGlescherwantstoshowpeople?①change.
②river.
③tradition.
④nature.A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.②④24.BruceWillendrewtheghostriverto________.A.bringbackSumwaltRun B.rememberthemapC.rediscoverlocalhistory D.celebratethechanges25.Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?A.Theyallreflectculturalvalues. B.Theyallshowsomethingabouthistory.C.Theyallteachustoprotectthenature. D.Theyallhelpustofacechanges.C①WhenIfeelboredorneedtorelax,Ilovevisitingapark.Parksfeellikemagicalplacesthatbringmecalmandpeace.Eventhoughtherearen’tanybigtraditionalparksnearmyhome,I’mluckytohavesmallpocketparksnearby.TheyareperfectforashortbreakwheneverIfeelbored.②Pocketparksaresmallgreenspacesthatcanbefoundinmanyplaces.Theyareoftenbetweenbuildings,onstreetcorners,orevenonrooftops(屋頂).Onebestpartishowtheseparksarecloseenoughforpeopletojustwalkthere,makingthemeasytovisit.Eventhoughpocketparksaresmall,theyarebeautifullydesignedwithdifferentkindsofplants.Intheselovelyspaces,youcantakeawalk,haveapicnicwithfriends,orpracticegentleactivitieslikeTaiChioryoga.Pocketparksalsohaveplayareasforchildren,makingthemgreatforfamiliestospendtimetogether.③Whatmakespocketparksspecialistheirabilitytobringpeopletogether.Theyareplaceswhereneighborscanmeet,chat,andgettoknoweachother.Evenasimplesmileorafriendlynodcanmakesomeone’sdaybetter.Thewarmandwelcomingatmosphere(氛圍)helpspeoplefeelconnectedandathomeintheirneighborhoods.④Pocketparkshelpmakecitiesmoresustainable—theyprovidecleanerair,peacefulspaces,andkeeptheenvironmenthealthyforthefuture.Theywillmakecitylifebetterinthelongterm.ManycitiesinChinaarenowworkingtocreatemorepocketparks.Forexample,accordingtogovernmentreports,Shenyanghasover3,000pocketparks,makingitthecitywiththemostpocketparksinChina.In2024,Shanghaiadded76newpocketparks,showinghowimportantthesesmallgreenspacesaretocitylife.⑤Pocketparksinbigcitiesshowusthatsmallthingsmatter.Theyteachustoslowdown,connect,andcareforourplanet.26.Whydoesthewriterlikevisitingpocketparks?A.Toplayteamsports. B.Tofindcalmandpeace. C.Toenjoyfreepicnics. D.Tolearngardeningskills.27.WhichwordsbestdescribepocketparksaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Traditionalandexpensive. B.Modernandnoisy. C.Convenientandhelpful. D.Crowdedandboring.28.Howdopocketparkshelpneighborhoods?A.Byconnectingpeople. B.Bybuildingplaygrounds. C.Byofferingquietplaces. D.Byplantingkindsoftrees.29.Whatdoestheword“sustainable”inParagraph4mean?A.Newforgovernments’plans. B.Easyforbuilders’designs. C.Funforvisitors’experiences. D.Goodforcities’futuregrowth.30.Whatistherightstructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.第二節(jié)閱讀短文,從下面所列選項中,選出最佳選項填入對應空白處,使短文通順、連貫。(選項中有一項多余)Askingforsomethingpolitelyisaveryimportantskillinourdailylife.Whetheryouaskforhelp,aserviceoragift,itisalwaysbettertoaskpolitely.Herearesometips(實用的提示)onhowtoaskforsomethingpolitely.31Forexample,insteadofsaying“givemethat”,youcansay“MayIpleasehavethat?”or“Wouldyoumindpassingthattome,please?”Usingpolitelanguageshowsthatyourespecttheotherpersonandtheirfeelings.Secondly,youshouldbeclearaboutwhatyouwant.Don’tusevague(含糊的)language.Forexample,insteadofsaying“Canyouhelpmewiththis?”,youcansay“Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythisboxtomycar?”32Thirdly,youshouldshowthanksifsomeonedoessomethingforyou.Forexample,youcansay“Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.Ireallyappreciate(感激)it.”33Lastly,youshouldbepatientandunderstanding.34Orthepersonmayhaveotherimportantthingstodo.Insuchcases(情況),itisimportanttobepatientandunderstanding.Forexample,youcansay“Iunderstandifyouarebusyrightnow.Couldyoupleaseletmeknowwhenyouhavesometimetohelpme?”35Itcanhelpyouinmanysituations.Byusingpoliteandrespectfullanguage,youcanmakeyourrequestsmorelikely(可能的)tobesuccessful.A.Firstly,youshouldusepoliteandrespectfullanguage.B.Showingthanksmakestheotherpersonfeelrespected.C.Allinall,askingforsomethingpolitelyisanimportantskill.D.It’sagoodideatoaskforhelpwhenyoucan’tsolveaproblem.E.Beingclearhelpstheotherpersonunderstandwhatyoureallywant.F.Sometimes,theotherpersonmaynotbeabletohelpyourightaway.三、選詞填空(滿分10分)閱讀短文,從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~并用其適當形式填空,使短文通順、意義完整。每空僅填一詞,每詞僅用一次。back,excite,make,into,form,its,offer,popular,come,wayDoyouknowsugarpainting?ItisoneofChina’smostpopularfolkart36.Mostofthetime,sugarpaintingpiecesare37byfolkartistsonthestreets,aroundparks,andattemplefairs.Asfortheorigin(起源)ofsugarpainting,itissaidthatChenZi’ang,agreatpoetintheTangDynasty,was38creator.Chenlikedbrownsugar,buthis39ofeatingitwasmorecreativethanothers’.Hefirstmelted(使融化)thesugar.Thenheshapedit40animals,flowers,plants,andsoon.Oncethesugarcooleddown,itbecamesweetartworks.Oneday,Chenmadeanicesugarcreation.WhileChenwasadmiringit,alittleprincepassedby.Hewas41toseethespecialsugarandtookitaway.42inthepalace,heatethesugarandcriedformore,whichupsettheemperor.TheemperororderedChento43tothepalaceandshowhowhemadeit.SoonChencompletedalivelysugarpiece.Theemperorpraised(表揚)Chenand44himajobinthepalace.Fromthenon,thestreetsnackbecamewidely45anditslowlydevelopedintotheartofsugarpaintingtoday.四、任務型閱讀(滿分10分)閱讀短文,用英文填空或回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。Haveyoueverexperiencedbuddy(同伴)reading?Itallowsyouandafriendtoreadandsharethesamebooktogether.Itmaytakethebuddiestimetodomanyreadingactivities,butit’sawonderfulexperience.Thisnotonlyaddstothepleasureofreading,butalsohelpsyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthebooks.Itisallrighttohavestudentstakepartinbuddyreadingwithsame-agedschoolmates,butschoolsusuallypairup(配對)olderstudentswithyoungerones.YucaiSchoolstartedsuchaprogramin2023andhasachievedgreatsuccess.Thankstothetwo-yearprogram,manystudentsfromyoungertoolderreadershavelearnedalot.Forexample,theylearnedtobekindandpatientwhentheylistenedtoeachother.Thisexperiencealsomakesstudentsgetachancetopracticelifelongskill?suchascommunicatingwithothers.AstudentcalledDavissaidthatreadingtoayoungerbuddywasreallyhelpful.Hebecamemoreandmoreconfident(自信的),asheknewhewasarolemodelforsomeone.Theschoolalsobecameaclosercommunity.Thereadingbuddiesfeltcloserastheyoftenmeteachother.Thestudentswerealwaysexcitedwhentheysawtheirbuddiespassbyinthehallway.Readingislikeawonderfuljourney.Buddyreadingmakesthisjourneyevenmorefantastic.Nowwintervacationiscoming.It’sagreattimetogetintobooks.Whynotfindafriend,chooseabookyoubothlikeandreadittogether?46.Accordingtothepassage,46meansreadingandsharingthesamebooktogether.(不超過2詞)47.Schoolsusually47insteadofhavingstudentsjoininbuddyreadingwithsame-agedschoolmates.(不超過8詞)Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Whatarethebenefits(益處)forstudentsandforschoolfromYucaiSchool’sprogram?Forstudentshelpingthemtolearntobekindandpatienthelpingthemtopracticelife-longskillssuchascommunicatingwithothers.helpingthemto48(不超過5詞)Forschoolhelpingitto49(不超過5詞)50.Whatdoyouthinkof“Buddyreading?Why?Useyourownwords.50(結合自身實際,不超過20詞)五、書面表達(滿分15分)51.學校的英語??陂_展“保護環(huán)境,從我做起”的征文活動。作為一名中學生,我們?nèi)绾斡脤嶋H行動來保護環(huán)境呢?請你以“Howtomaketheearthbetterandbetter”為題,寫一篇發(fā)言稿來呼吁大家更好地愛護我們的地球。HowtomaketheearthbetterandbetterWeshould:1.plantmoretreesandflowers2.savewaterandfood3.turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroomWeshouldnot:1.walkongrass/pickflowers2.wastefood3.throwlitteraround…注意:1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名;2.文章必須包含所有提示,可適當發(fā)揮,使其連貫、通順。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁,共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁,共=sectionpages22頁參考答案1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B11.D12.A13.C14.D15.C【導語】本文主要講述了作者原本過著以自己為中心的完美生活,當?shù)弥改敢o自己生個小妹妹時,作者十分不情愿,但當看到小妹妹時,作者覺得有個小妹妹也許還不錯。1.句意:我生命的前14年幾乎是完美的,直到我的父母告訴我一些可怕的消息,這將永遠改變我的生活。terrible可怕的;boring無聊的;special特別的;interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“thatwouldchangemylifeforever”和下文“ItoldmyparentsthatIdon’twantababysister.”可知,這是一個壞消息,所以心情是糟糕的。故選A。2.句意:但在告訴你這個壞消息之前,讓我告訴你我生命中美好的一天。right正確的;great極好的;serious嚴肅的;simple簡單的。根據(jù)下文描述的作者與父母相處的美好時光可知,這一天是極好的。故選B。3.句意:每天早上,我媽媽都會溫柔地叫醒我,花時間聽我講我的夢。excuses借口;opinions觀點;requests請求;dreams夢。根據(jù)下文“Momwon’thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.”可知,此處指聽“我”講夢。故選D。4.句意:當我給她講可怕的故事時,她會假裝害怕。ask問;tell告訴;leave離開;give給。根據(jù)“Shelaughsatthestrangeonesandpretends(假裝)tobeafraid”可知,此處指給她講可怕的故事時,她會假裝害怕,tellsbsth“告訴某人某事”。故選B。5.句意:當我下樓時,廚房里傳來的不可錯認的氣味撲鼻而來,讓我口水直流。taste嘗起來;look看起來;smell聞起來;sound聽起來。根據(jù)“fromthekitchenreachesmynose,makingmymouthwater”可知,此處指從廚房傳來的氣味。故選C。6.句意:晚餐時,我們愉快地吃飯,講述我們一天的故事。happily愉快地;patiently耐心地;quickly快速地;politely禮貌地。根據(jù)“weeatandtellstoriesaboutourday”可知,此處指愉快地吃飯,講述故事。故選A。7.句意:幾個月前,我父母告訴我,我很快就要有一個小妹妹了。save拯救;have有;invite邀請;influence影響。根據(jù)下文“ItoldmyparentsthatIdon’twantababysister.”可知,此處指“我”很快就要有一個小妹妹了。故選B。8.句意:十四年來,我一直是所有人關注的中心。attention注意;expression表達;examination考試;conversation對話。根據(jù)“Ihavebeenthecenterofallthe”和下文“Ihaven’thadtosharemyparentswithanybody.”可知,此處指“我”一直是所有人關注的中心。故選A。9.句意:多一個人會讓我們的房子太擁擠。old老的;dirty臟的;crowded擁擠的;dangerous危險的。根據(jù)“Onemoreperson”可知,多一個人會讓房子更擁擠。故選C。10.句意:我告訴我的父母我不想要一個小妹妹,但這沒有用。listen聽;work起作用;agree同意;depend依靠。根據(jù)“ItoldmyparentsthatIdon’twantababysister.”和“But”可知,告訴父母不想要一個小妹妹這件事沒有用,不起作用。故選B。11.句意:今天,爸爸媽媽帶著我的新妹妹從醫(yī)院回來,我決定告訴他們應該把她送回去。letherdown讓她失望;blowheraway把她吹走;wakeherup叫醒她;sendherback把她送回去。根據(jù)上文“ItoldmyparentsthatIdon’twantababysister.”可知,“我”不想要一個小妹妹,所以決定告訴父母把她送回去。故選D。12.句意:突然,媽媽擁抱了我,吻了我的頭頂。me我;us我們;her她;them他們。根據(jù)“andkissesthetopofmyhead”可知,媽媽擁抱了“我”。故選A。13.句意:在我意識到之前,爸爸把嬰兒放在我的腿上。When當……時候;Unless除非;Before在……之前;Although盡管。根據(jù)“Iknowit,Dadputsthebabyinmylap(大腿部).”可知,此處指在“我”意識到之前,爸爸把嬰兒放在了“我”的腿上。故選C。14.句意:我的小妹妹伸出手抓住我的手指。hangs懸掛;rushes沖;gets得到;reaches伸出手。根據(jù)“outandgrabs(抓)myfinger”可知,此處指小妹妹伸出手抓住了“我”的手指。故選D。15.句意:我想她意識到我是她的大哥哥,她已經(jīng)喜歡我了。again再一次;usually通常;already已經(jīng);sometimes有時。根據(jù)“IthinksherealizesthatI’mherbigbrother”可知,此處指她已經(jīng)喜歡“我”了。故選C。16.D17.B18.B19.C20.C【導語】本文主要介紹三款有趣的科技產(chǎn)品。16.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹三款科技產(chǎn)品,屬于科學范疇。故選D。17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sleeplikeagiraffe”下面的“Giraffenapismadetoimproveperformanceatworkthroughshortsleep.AJapanesecompanysaysthatitwillallowtheusertobeenergeticinjust20minutes.”可知,Giraffenap用于幫助人們更好地休息和工作。故選B。18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Seeing’theworldinanimals’eyes”下面的“Ateamofscientistshasmadeaspecialcamera.Itusesthetechnologyofphotography(成像)to‘see’lightsatdifferentlengths.Thisincludeslightsthatwecan’tseewithoureyes,whileanimalscanseethem.”可知,這種特殊的相機使用成像技術來幫助我們“看到”看不見的光。故選B。19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“ResearchersinAustraliahavemadeatoolthatcanrecreateaspecialglovewithgroupsof3Dforcesensors(力傳感器).Ifyourfriendwearingtheglovepicksupanobject,itwillphysicallypressagainstyourfriend’sfingers.Theforcesignalscanbesenttoyourglove,makingyouexperiencethesamesenseoftouchasyourfriend.”可知,此處介紹了一款特殊的手套,如果你戴手套的朋友拿起一個物體,力信號可以發(fā)送到你的手套上,讓你體驗到與朋友相同的觸覺,所以C項“手套的神奇觸感”符合。故選C。20.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹三款科技產(chǎn)品,第一款產(chǎn)品用于幫助人們更好地休息和工作,第二款產(chǎn)品可以幫助我們看到動物可以看到的光,第三款產(chǎn)品可以讓你感受同樣的觸覺經(jīng)歷,所以這三款產(chǎn)品使生活變得有趣。故選C。21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A【導語】本文是說明文。介紹了紙結構的房子,鬼河,舞動的叢林。21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章都是關于用常見的東西建造不尋常的東西,故是有關藝術的。故選D。22.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ AstructureofpaperisbuiltbyWuBinintheUniversityofMilan.”可知這是關于紙結構的建筑物。故選A。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Glescherbelievesthatseeingthesewavesmakespeopleappreciatetheever-changingworld.Healsoorganizedactivitiesthathelppeoplelearnabouttheimportanceofprotectingnature.”可知,Glescher認為,看到這些波浪會讓人們欣賞不斷變化的世界。他還組織了一些活動,幫助人們了解保護自然的重要性。故他想要向人們展示變換的世界和保護自然。故選B。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Willenrediscoveredtheriver’shistoryandhowhishomehaschanged.”可知,通過繪制鬼河,他重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了鬼河的歷史,了解了他的家鄉(xiāng)是如何改變的。故選C。25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中結合了傳統(tǒng)的折紙藝術,使得紙結構建筑很有趣,第二段中繪制鬼河,藝術家發(fā)現(xiàn)了河流的歷史和家鄉(xiāng)的變化,第三段中藝術家通過將叢林中的枯木以藝術的形式表現(xiàn)出來,希望人們能夠欣賞變化世界的美。故三個都是關于藝術文化的價值的。故選A。26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B【導語】本文主要介紹了口袋公園的特點、作用以及對城市生活的重要性。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Parksfeellikemagicalplacesthatbringmecalmandpeace.”以及“I’mluckytohavesmallpocketparksnearby.TheyareperfectforashortbreakwheneverIfeelbored.”可知,作者覺得公園是神奇的地方,能帶來平靜與安寧,口袋公園就在附近,無聊時去那里短暫休息很完美,所以作者喜歡去口袋公園是為了尋找平靜與安寧。故選B。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Onebestpartishowtheseparksarecloseenoughforpeopletojustwalkthere,makingthemeasytovisit.”可知口袋公園距離近,人們可以步行到達,很容易去參觀,這體現(xiàn)了口袋公園的便利性;再根據(jù)“Intheselovelyspaces,youcantakeawalk,haveapicnicwithfriends,orpracticegentleactivitieslikeTaiChioryoga.Pocketparksalsohaveplayareasforchildren,makingthemgreatforfamiliestospendtimetogether.”可知在口袋公園可以進行散步、野餐、打太極、練瑜伽等活動,還有兒童游樂區(qū),適合家庭共度時光,說明口袋公園對人們很有幫助。因此用“Convenientandhelpful”來形容口袋公園最合適。故選C。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whatmakespocketparksspecialistheirabilitytobringpeopletogether.Theyareplaceswhereneighborscanmeet,chat,andgettoknoweachother.”可知,口袋公園的特別之處在于它能把人們聚集在一起,是鄰居們見面、聊天、互相了解的地方,即口袋公園通過連接人們來幫助社區(qū)。故選A。29.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“theyprovidecleanerair,peacefulspaces,andkeeptheenvironmenthealthyforthefuture.Theywillmakecitylifebetterinthelongterm.”可知,口袋公園提供更清潔的空氣、寧靜的空間,保持環(huán)境健康,從長遠來看會讓城市生活更好,這些都是對城市未來發(fā)展有好處的事情,所以“sustainable”意思是“對城市未來發(fā)展有好處的”。故選D。30.篇章結構題。第一段,作者表明自己喜歡去口袋公園,引出話題;第二至四段分別從三個方面介紹口袋公園的位置、特殊作用以及對城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的幫助;第五段總結口袋公園的意義,即告訴我們小事也很重要,要放慢腳步、相互聯(lián)系、關愛地球。選項B符合文章結構。故選B。31.A32.E33.B34.F35.C【導語】本文是一篇說明文,文章通過四個實用建議,說明了如何在日常生活中禮貌地提出請求,以體現(xiàn)尊重并提高請求的成功率。31.根據(jù)后文“Forexample,insteadofsaying‘givemethat’,youcansay‘MayIpleasehavethat?’or‘Wouldyoumindpassingthattome,please?’”可知,后文舉例說明禮貌用語的具體表達。A選項“首先,你應該使用禮貌和尊重的語言?!狈险Z境。故選A。32.根據(jù)前文“Secondly,youshouldbeclearaboutwhatyouwant.Don’tusevague(含糊的)language.”可知,前文講要明確表達需求。E選項“明確有助于對方理解你真正想要的是什么?!狈险Z境。故選E。33.根據(jù)前文“Thirdly,youshouldshowthanksifsomeonedoessomethingforyou”可知,前文講要表達感謝。B選項“表達感謝會讓對方感到被尊重?!狈险Z境。故選B。34.根據(jù)前文“Lastly,youshouldbepatientandunderstanding.”和后文“Orthepersonmayhaveotherimportantthingstodo.”可知,前文講要耐心和理解,后文說對方可能有其他重要的事。F選項“有時候,對方不一定能馬上幫到你。”符合語境。故選F。35.根據(jù)后文“Itcanhelpyouinmanysituations.Byusingpoliteandrespectfullanguage,youcanmakeyourrequestsmorelikely(可能的)tobesuccessful.”可知,這一段是總結。C選項“總而言之,禮貌地提出要求是一項重要的技能?!狈险Z境。故選C。36.forms37.made38.its39.way40.into41.excited42.Back43.come44.offered45.popular【導語】本文介紹糖畫這一民間藝術的制作場景、起源傳說及發(fā)展,展現(xiàn)其文化特點。36.句意:它是中國最受歡迎的民間藝術形式之一?!皁neof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”是固定結構,意為“……之一”。此處表示糖畫是中國最受歡迎的民間藝術形式之一,“form”(形式)的復數(shù)形式“forms”符合語法和語義要求。故填forms。37.句意:大多數(shù)時候,糖畫作品是由民間藝人在街頭、公園周邊和廟會制作的?!癰emadeby”是被動語態(tài)結構,意為“由……制作”。糖畫通常是由民間藝人在街頭、公園周邊和廟會制作的,此處用被動語態(tài)體現(xiàn)糖畫的制作主體。故填made。38.句意:據(jù)說唐代大詩人陳子昂是它的創(chuàng)造者。此處需要一個形容詞性物主代詞來修飾“creator”(創(chuàng)造者),表示“它的(糖畫的)”,“its”符合語境,說明陳子昂是糖畫的創(chuàng)造者。故填its。39.句意:陳喜歡紅糖,但他吃紅糖的方式比別人更有創(chuàng)意?!皐ayofdoingsth”是固定搭配,意為“做某事的方式”。文中指陳子昂吃紅糖的方式比別人更有創(chuàng)意。故填way。40.句意:然后他把它塑造成動物、花卉、植物等等?!皁...”是固定短語,意為“把……塑造成……”。此處表示陳子昂把融化的糖塑造成動物、花草等形狀。故填into。41.句意:他看到這種特別的糖很興奮,就把它拿走了?!癰eexcitedtodosth”是固定搭配,意為“做某事很興奮”。小王子看到特別的糖塑作品時很興奮。故填excited。42.句意:回到宮殿里,他吃了糖,還想要更多,這讓皇帝很不高興。“backinthepalace”意為“回到宮殿里”,句首首字母大寫。故填Back。43.句意:皇帝命令陳來到宮殿,展示他是如何制作的?!皁rdersb.todosth”是固定結構,意為“命令某人做某事”?;实勖铌愖影簛淼綄m殿展示糖塑的制作過程,“cometothepalace”意為“來到宮殿”。故填come。44.句意:皇帝表揚了陳,并在宮里給他提供了一份工作。此處與“praised
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