仁愛(ài)科普版八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)Unit4單元檢測(cè)卷一、第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的三個(gè)或四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Once,inasmallvillage,Marklivedwithhisdad.Marklovedplayingtheguitar.Buthefelt1．becausehewasn'tgettingbetteratit.Heaskedhisdadforhelp.Hisdadsaid,"Comewithmetomorrow.We'llclimbahighhill."Thenextday,theywalkedalongway.Thehillwasdifficulttoclimb,2．Markdidn'tgiveupandhelpedhisdadalongtheway.They3．higherandhigher.Atlast,theyreachedthetop.Theywerebothhappy.Marksaid,"WhenIwas4．,Icalledthishill‘ImpossibleMountain'becauseIcouldn'treachthetop."Now,Markwasbigandstrong.Hehadclimbedmanyother5．a(chǎn)ndevenclimbed"ImpossibleMountain"too.Hisdadsaid,"Bypractisingonsmallerhills,youbecamesogoodthatthisbighillwasn'timpossibleanymore."Mark6．a(chǎn)ndnodded.Heunderstoodthathardworkandpatiencemadethingspossible.Fromthenon,hekeptpractisinghis7．a(chǎn)ndbelievedthathecouldplayitbetterandbetterinthefuture.1．A．happy B．sad C．cool2．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or3．A．flew B．climbed C．swam4．A．small B．tired C．nervous5．A．stones B．trees C．hills6．A．smiled B．cried C．shouted7．A．chess B．violin C．guitar二、第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whichismoreimportantinyourmind,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmayfindmanypeoplechoosestyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes(極端)tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionableisn'teverything.It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels(鞋跟).Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,andtheycanincreasetheriskoffalls.Someevenweartheclothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation(循環(huán)),makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolour.Thematerialtheyusetochangehaircoloursisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?So,let'sthinkagain:what'sreallyimportant?Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Remember,healthcomesfirst.Insteadoffollowingextremediets,let'seatproperlyandexerciseeveryday.Andinsteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethetimetodofunthingswithfriends.Clothesorhairstylesdon'ttellusanythingaboutaperson'scharacter.Yourvalueisnotdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasaperson.8．Whichisthereasonforsomepeopletogoonextremediets?A．Theywanttosavetime. B．Theyneedtosavemoney.C．Theyexpecttolookgood. D．Theyhopetostayhealthy.9．Whydoesthewriteraskaquestionineachparagraph?A．Toaskforhelpfromreaders.B．Todescribeproblemsmoreclearly.C．Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.D．Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"well-being"meaninthelastparagraph?A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth.11．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Beingyourselfisimportant. B．Choosingclothesisamazing.C．Lookinggoodiswonderful. D．Eatinghealthilyisnecessary.閱讀理解WangPushiisayoungmanfromBeijingandalsotheleadsingerofarockband.Recently,heimpressed(使印象深刻)hisaudiencewithhisperformanceat"YouthπPlan",amusiccompetitionshowproducedbyHunanSatelliteTVandMangoTV.HesangafusionofrockandKunquOperaelements(要素)inhissongtitled"MingSong".Theaudiencepraisedhisperformance,sayinghow"cool"and"different"itwas,andexpressingtheiradmirationforhisabilitytofallrockintoKunquOpera.★HejoinedtheNorthemKunquOperaTheatre11yearsago.Andupto2023,hehas11yearsofexperienceinKunquOpera.ApartfromKunquOpera,Wanghasbeeninterestedinrockmusicfromayoungage.HesaidhisfavoriterockbandsandmusiciansincludeDavidBowie,Nirvana,Beyond,OneRepublicandCaspian.In2019,Wangstartedarockbandcalled"XianKe"withtwootherstudentsfromtheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArts,YaoJiahanandWenHaoyuan.Wangservesastheleadsingerandguitarist.Sofar,thebandhasmade25songs,withonesinglereachingoverahundredmillingplays.WanghopesthatthroughtheirmusicmoreyoungpeoplewillknowaboutanddevelopaninterestinKunquOpera.HehopestomakemorepeopleoverseasknowabouttheirsongsandshowmoreexcellentKunquOperaoninternationalstages.12．WangPushi____.A．isaleaderofKunguOperaB．madeahitat"YouthπPlan"C．isgoodatsinginganddancingD．joinedarockbandin201913．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fusion"inparagraph1mean?A．mix B．creation C．development D．discovery14．Whichoftheflowingcanbeputin★.A．WangfounditwasnoteasytolearnKunquOperaB．WanglearnedKunguOperafromhisparentsC．WanglovesbothtraditionalChineseoperaandrockmusicD．WanghasstudiedtraditionalChineseoperasincehewasyoung15．Accordingtothispassage,____.A．theband"XianKe"hasmade52songsB．theaudiencelikehimbecauseofhisappearanceC．WangjoinedtheNorthernKunquOperaTheatrein2012D．thesong"MingSong"waswrittenbytheband16．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Wang'snewsongs. B．Wang'sdream.C．ThefutureofKunquOpera. D．Thedevelopmentoftheband.閱讀理解。DearMumandDad,YouhavenoideawhatabusyweekIamhavingatSpaceSchool!Ourtimetableisfulleveryday,butwhatwearedoingisamazingandfun!Wegetupinthemorningatsevenandhavebreakfast,andthenitistimeforourproject.Wehavedifferentteams,andeachteamhasatasktofinish.Ourteamismakingatwo-stagerocket(二級(jí)火箭),andwearehopingitwilllaunch(發(fā)射).Afterourprojectandthensomeworkwiththeteam,it'stimeforlunch.Whenlunchisover,wedosomeotheractivities.Yesterday,Itriedouttheone-sixteenthGravity(重力)Chair!It'sachairthatmakesyoufeelthewayyouwouldfeelifyouwereonthemoon,wherethereisalotlessgravitythanthereisonEarth.Tomorrow,IwanttotrytheMannedManeuveringUnit.It'saspecialroomthatletsyoufeelwhatitisliketoworkwithoutfriction(摩擦).IhopeIwillalsogettoexperimentwiththeFiveDegreesofFreedomChair—Theycallitthe5DF.That'saspecialkindofchairthatmovesyoubackandforth—evenupsidedown.Wedootherkindsofthingstoo.Forexample,thetrainingcentrehasequipment(設(shè)備)liketherockclimberandthemobilitytrainer.There'sapooltoo,andwedowateractivities.It'ssuchagoodthingthatIboughtmyswimsuit!Iamreallyhavinganamazingtime.IamsogladIcame,eventhoughIwasalittlenervousatfirst,ButImissyoutwo,andIwillbegladtocomehometoo.GraduationfromSpaceSchoolwillbeonFridayafternoon.Youwillbethere,right?Iwantyoutomeetsomeofmyfriendsandseethemuseum.It'salmosttimeforlightsout,soI'dbetterfinishthis,IwillcallyouonThursdaymorning.beforeourproject.Love,Sara17．WhichistheCORRECTorderofSara'sactivitiesatSpaceSchool?①Dosomeworkwiththeteam.②Finishaproject.③Dosomeotheractivities.④Havelunch.A．①②③④ B．②①④③ C．②①③④ D．①②④③18．WhatdoParagraphs2and3mainlytalkabout?A．TwokindsofchairsatSpaceSchool.B．FeelingspeoplehaveatSpaceSchool.C．ExperimentspeopledoatSpaceSchool.D．DifferentactivitiesandequipmentatSpaceSchool.19．HowdidSarafeelatSpaceSchoolatfirst?A．Afraid. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. D．Nervous.20．What'sSara'spurposeinwritingthisletter?A．Tointroduceherprojecttoherparents.B．ToexplainherfirstdayatSpaceSchool.C．Toexpresswhatshewantstodowhenshegetshome.D．ToshareherexperiencesatSpaceSchoolwithherparents.閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Sixteenyearsagoaboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatamiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtospeaktoanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbroken.Icouldn'ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.Thenoneday,whenmyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywiththeirfriends,Iwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedbymeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly,Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmakefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriend.OnedayIaskedhimwhyhehadsmiled,buthecouldn'trememberdoingso!Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitislonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.21．Whendidthewritergetthegift?A．Attheageof16.B．Aftermakingfriendswiththeboy.C．Inthefirstyearatamiddleschool.D．Afterbecomingclosertoeveryoneintheclass.22．Whywasthesmileanimportantgift?A．Becausethewriter'soldschoolwasfaraway.B．Becausethewriterdidn'tknowwhotheboywas.C．Becausethesmiledidn'tmeananythingtotheboy.D．Becausethewriterfeltlonelyandhadnofriendsanditmadeherfeelhappyandwarm.23．Whydidn'tthewritertalktoanyoneinhernewschoolaboutherproblems?A．Becauseshewasalwaysunhappy.B．Becauseshedidn'tknowanyoneatthattime.C．Becauseshewasinthefirstyearatthejuniorhighschool.D．Becauseshedidn'twantherparentstoworryabouther.24．Howdidthesmilechangeherlife?A．Shestartedtomakefriends.B．Shebecamethebestfriendoftheboy.C．Herparentsdidn'tworryaboutheranymore.D．Sherealizedthatshewaslonely.三、第三部分信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。ThefilmYOLO（YouOnlyLiveOnce）directedbyJiaLing,hasbecomeagreatsuccessrecently.Inthefilm,JiaplaysLeYing.25．Oneday,shemeetsaboxingcoach,HaoKun,andfindsinterestandhopeinboxingtraining,whichchangesherlife.Theactress-directorlost50kilograms,whichbecameahottopicontheInternet.Afterwatchingthefilm,manypeoplemakeresolutionstoloseweight.26．Sohowdoyoumakesureyoufindatrainingcenteryoulikeandmakeyoufeelcomfortable?Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtochooseaperfectone.Findatrainingcenterclosetoyourhome.Youcanwalktothetrainingcentertodosomesports,oryoucandrivelessthan15minutes.Ifyoucanfindagoodplacetoparkyourcar,yourchoicemayberight.27．Nomatterwhichtrainingcenteryouwanttochoose,youcanknowaboutitbyreadingwhatotherpeoplesayaboutit.Nooneknowsthetrainingcenterbetterthanthemembers.Visitatrainingcenteratyourprimeworkouttime（黃金鍛煉時(shí)間）.Saturdayafternoonmaybetheperfecthourtocheckoutatrainingcenter.Youcangoandhavealookatit.28．Checkforcleanmachines.Keepingthingscleanornotmeansthegymtrainingcenterisgoodorbad.Theprofessionalstaffshouldalsobecleaningmachinesthroughouttheday.29．Ifnot,tryanothertrainingcenter.A.Somepeopleplantojointrainingcenters.B.Ifitisverycrowded,tryanothertrainingcenter.C.Sheisawomanwithoutworkinherthirtiesandstillliveswithherparents.D.Whileyouarevisiting,seewhetherthere'sastrictruleofcleaningeverythingafteruse.E.ReadthereviewsontheInternet.四、第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。30．Lilyis(describe)hernewschooltousnow.31．Theofmilkmadethecoffeecreamier.(add)32．Ifyouenjoyhistoryandculture,you(love)YuGardeninShanghai.33．They(visit)theGoldenGateBridgethisafternoon,aren'tthey?34．Helovesanimalsverymuchandhe'llprobablyavetinthefuture.（become）35．Sthisplandoesn'twork,let'stryanother.36．MoreandmoreforeignerscometoChinatoknowaboutChinesec.37．LucycomestoseeherfriendLisa(大概)onceortwiceamonth.38．IntheUK,classesoftensatnineo'clock.39．We（交換）giftswithourcousinsduringtheSpringFestival.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。healthexercisesleepeatfeeljunkfoodimportantstronghabitneedIt'simportanttohavea40．lifestyle.First,weshould41．healthyfood,suchasfruitandvegetables.Weshouldstayawayfrom42．.Second,doing43．everydaycanmakeus44．.Forexample,joggingisgoodforourlegsandheart.Third,we45．enough46．.Afteragoodsleep,wewill47．energetic.Finally,formingagood48．is49．forourhealth.五、第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。LastSunday,Itookpartinamarathon（馬拉松）race.Itwasanexcitingeventthatalotofrunnersgottogetherandwaited50．（patient）atthestartingline.Astheracebegan,Itried51．（run）atthesamespeed.Theracewasdifficult,withdifferentupslopes（上坡）anddownhills.Alongtheway,Icouldsee52．（volunteer）offeringwaterandenergydrinks.Mylegsstartedtohurthalfway,53．IkeptgoingandrecalledallthepainIexperiencedinthetraining.Therewerealsostrangers54．encouragedusfromtheroadsides.Theircheers55．（support）mealot.Ipaidallmyattention56．thefinishlinesothatIdidn'tnoticethestoneontheroad.Suddenly,I57．（fall）down,butImanagedtogetupandcontinued.Finally,Icrossedthefinishlineandcompletedtherace.Isensed58．unbelievablefeelingofachievement.Iwas59．（pride）ofmyselffornotgivingupandachievingthisgoal.Thismarathonexperiencewillstaywithmeforeverandinspiremetotakeonmorechallengesinthefuture.六、第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）回答問(wèn)題HaveyouheardofChinesepangolins(甲)?TheyliveinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiverinChina.Theyhavehardscales(鱗甲).Theycanhelpprotecttreesintheforest.

Buttheyareindangernow.ExpertssaidthatChinesepangolinsarefacingthebiggestproblemthattheycan'tgivebirthtobabypangolinsinthewild.Theycanhardlyliveinthewildbecauseofdifferentreasons.Andtheynolongerplayanimportantroleinthewild.

Accordingtoanationalwildliferesearch,therewere60,000Chinesepangolinsindifferentplaces,includingYunnanandZhejiang,inthe1990s.Sincethen,thisnumberhasgonedownby90percentbecauseofpoachers(偷獵者).

Whydopeoplekill(殺死)pangolins?Becausetheywanttogetpangolins'scalesandmeat.PeopleusetheirscalesintraditionalChinesemedicine.Andit'sbelievedthattheirmeatisgoodforpeople'shealth.

What'smore,Chinesepangolinsarelosingtheirhomesbecauseofpollutionandreductionofforests.

Nowadays,thegovernmenthasalreadydonesomethingtoprotectthem.Theyareprotectedthesamelevelasgiantpandas.Thismeanspeoplewouldnotbeabletosellorusepangolinproducts.Ifpeopledothis,theywillbepunished.60．WheredoChinesepangolinslive？61．What'sthebiggestproblemChinesepangolinsfacing？62．HowmanyChinesepangolinswerethereinthe1990s？63．Why