高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江西省贛州市大余縣部分學(xué)校聯(lián)考2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatkindoffruitdoesAdamlikebest?A.Oranges. B.Apples. C.Pears.【答案】A【原文】W:Adam,whatkindoffruitdoyouwant?Thereareapples,pearsandorangesinthekitchen.M:Thelast,please.Theyaremyfavoritefruit.W:OK.Amoment,please.2.WhydoesthemancallOlivia?A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Toaskaboutthehomework.【答案】C【原文】M:Hello,isOliviain?W:Sorry,I’mafraidsheisnotin.She’sgonetoKate’sbirthdayparty.M:Oh,no.Well,I’llcallsomeoneelseaboutthemathhomework.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Haveameeting. B.WaitforMark. C.Gotothehospital.【答案】A【原文】M:Haseverybodyarrived?W:No.Markissicktoday.He’sinhospitalnow.M:Thenlet’sgetstartedwithouthim.First,let’sgooverthisweek’swork.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.【答案】B【原文】W:Carl,areyougoingoutthisafternoon?M:Yes.I’mgoingtoaconcertwithafriend.W:You’dbettertakeanumbrella.It’sclearnow.Buttheweathermansaidit’draincatsanddogs.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewmeasure. B.Acaraccident. C.Citytraffic.【答案】C【原文】W:Whyaretherealwayssomanyvehiclesinthecity?M:Yeah.Weoftengetstuckintrafficjamswhenwegoout.Ireallyhopemeasureswillbetakentoimprovethesituation.W:Metoo.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.WheredidCindygrowup?A.InGermany. B.InEngland. C.InPoland.7.WhydidCindycometoBeijing?A.Forwork. B.Forstudy. C.Forsightseeing.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】M:HelloCindy,areyouinEnglish?W:No,I’mnot.MyparentsarefromPoland,buttheygotmarriedinGermanyandhaveworkedthereeversince.SoIgrewupthere.M:WhydidyoucometoBeijing?W:Ialwayswantedtogotostudyabroad.IconsideredgoingtoAmericaorChina,andIfinallychoseChinabecauseIwasreallyinterestedinChineseculture.M:Howlonghaveyoubeeninthecity?W:Foralmosttenmonths.I’mreallyenjoyingmytimehere.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.HowoldisClarknow?A.10. B.12. C.22.9.WhatwillClarkdoinNewZealandinSeptember?A.Takeaholiday. B.Visithisfamily. C.Receivesometraining.【答案】8.C9.C【原文】W:Clark,whendidyoufirsttakeaflight?M:Itwas12yearsago.Iwasjusttenyearsoldthen.W:Wheredidyougo?M:IwenttoNewZealandonholidaywithmyfamily.Itwasalongflight,butIenjoyeditverymuch.W:Youmustbeexcited.M:Yousaidit.Iwasreallyinterestedinplanes.Itwasmydreamtotakeaflightthen.Thetripmademydreamcometrue.W:Sodoyoudreamofbecomingapilotoneday?M:Yes.Asamatteroffact,I’mgoingtoNewZealandinSeptembertoreceivesometrainingforthat.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Awriter. B.Anartist. C.Aparrot.11.Whodrewpicturesforthebook?A.AmyGuglielmo. B.BrettHelquist. C.Cezanne.12.Howdoesthemanfeelafterreadingthebook?A.Encouraged. B.Disappointed. C.Surprised.【答案】10.B11.B12.A【原文】W:Whatareyoudoing?M:I’mreadingabooktitledCezanne’sParrot.It’swrittenbyAmyGuglielmo.W:Whatisthebookabout?M:It’saboutanartistnamedCezanne.Heworksslowlyandisdifferentfromotherartistsofhisday.Yethedoesn’tgiveupdoingartinhisownway.W:WhyisthebooknamedCezanne’sParrot?M:That’sbecausethere’saparrotinthestory.Cezannetriestogethisparrottosay“Cezanneisagreatpainter.”Andfinally,peopleseehisartworkandsay,“Cezanneisagreatpainter.”W:DidAmyGuglielmodrawthepicturesinthebook,too?M:No.ThepicturesweredrawnbyBrettHelquist.W:Isitinteresting?M:Ofcourse.Ithinkeveryonewhohasadreamshouldreadit.BeforeIreadit,Ieventhoughtaboutgivingupmydreamofbecominganartist.ButnowIknowIshouldkeepdoingart.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.WhatisJennifer?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Atourguide.14.WhatwillJenniferdofirstthissummer?A.Dosomevolunteerwork. B.Takeatripabroad. C.Visithergrandparents.15.Whatsubjectwillthemanprobablyteach?A.English. B.Geography. C.Science.16.WhenwillthemanfinishhisworkinNepal?A.OnJuly10th. B.OnJuly16th. C.OnJuly23rd.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.C【原文】M:Jennifer,what’syourplanfortheschoolsummervacation?W:Mygrandparentsreallymissme.Theywantmetospendoneortwoweekswiththeminthecountrythissummer.SoI’llgotovisitthemfirst.AfterIreturn,IthinkI’lldosomevolunteerwork.M:WillyouconsidervolunteeringforaprograminKathmandu,Nepal?W:No.Ican’taffordatripabroad.Whataboutyou?M:That’smyplanforthissummer.W:Whatwillyoudointhisprogram?M:Well,itaimstoprovidequalityeducationtosomeofNepal’schildren.VolunteerswillworkalongsidelocalteacherstohelpwithsubjectssuchasEnglish,math,science,history,andgeography.W:Sowhatsubjectsareyoumostinterestedinteaching?M:Geography.W:Whenwillyoubegintoworkthere?M:OnJuly10th.AndI’llvolunteerfortwowholeweeksthere.Afterthat,I’lldosometravelingaroundthecountry.W:Well,Iwishyouagreattimethere!聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whoneedsababysitternow?A.Thespeaker’srelative. B.Thespeaker’sneighbour. C.Thespeaker’sfriend.18.Wheredothecouplemostprobablywork?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atahospital. C.Atschool.19.Whendoesthebabysitterneedtowork?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.20.Whatarethecouplelikeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Easy-going. B.Serious. C.Interesting.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A【原文】M:Hi,Ella.ThisisHenry.Sinceyou’renotathometoday,I’lljustleaveyouamessage.Lastweekyoutoldmeyouwerelookingforababysittingjob.Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou.ThecoupleMr.andMrs.Smithlivingnearmyhousearelookingforababysitternow.They’rebothcooksandtheyhavetoworkatnight.Neitherofthemcantakecareoftheirone-year-oldbabygirl.She’sreallylovely.I’msureyou’lllovethelittlegirl.Ifyoudothework,youonlyneedtotakecareofherandplaywithherfrom6:30p.m.to9:30p.m.Sinceyou’velookedafterbabiesbefore,I’msureyoucandothejobwell.Thecouplesaytheycanpay20dollarsanhour.Ifyou’reinterestedinit,pleasecallmeback.I’llintroduceyoutothem.Believeme,theyareveryeasytogetalongwith.I’msureyou’lllikethefamily.That’sall.Bye.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourBeautifulBeachesInSingaporeInSingapore,therearearangeofspecialbeacheswhereyoucanrelaxforaday.Atthesepopularbeaches,you’llfeelasifyou’reinparadise(天堂)—likeBali.Herearefourofthebestbeachesthere.TanjongBeachThewhite-sandybeachisman-madeandit’stheperfectplacetorelaxinthesun,readabookawayfromthecrowds,orgoforaswimintheocean.Especially,theTanjongBeachClubisatopnightlifespotfordrinkingcocktails(雞尾酒)andenjoyingwatersportslikesurfing.St.John’sIslandBeachYoucanenjoyaquietbeachonSt.John’sIsland.Thisprettyplacehasabeachthat’sgreatforsunbathing,swimminginclearwater,andhavingpicnicsawayfromthecity.Visitorscanalsospotuniquemarinelife(海洋生物),gofishing,andevenrentcabinsorbungalowstostayontheisland.Makesuretobringeverythingyouneed—therearenoshopsontheisland.ConeyIslandConeyIslandbeachistheperfectplacetorelaxawayfromthecrowds.Thishiddendestinationoffersacoupleofsandyspotstorelax—whetheryou’rewalkingorcyclingaroundConeyIsland.Itisdefinitelyoneofthebestbeachestovisitaloneforatherapeutic(治愈的)experience.PulauHantuThisislandhasaquietbeachfarfrombusytouristspots.Theislandconsistsoftwosmallislandsthatjoinatlowtide.There’ssoftwhitesandandclearblue-greenwaterhere,teemingwith(充滿)colorfulcoralsandmarinelife.Peopleoftencampovernightontheisland,asitisonlyaccessiblebyboat.Enjoyedthis?CheckoutTheBestIslandGetawaysInandAroundSingapore.21.Whichplaceishardtoreturnfrominoneday?A.StJohn’sIsland. B.TanjongBeach. C.ConeyIsland. D.PulauHantu.22.Whatdoesthefourbeacheshaveincommon?A.Theyarefamousforthenightlife. B.Theyprovideaquietatmosphere.C.Theyhavefishingnetsforrent. D.Theyarepopularwithcyclists.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Atextbook. C.Awebsite. D.Areport.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了新加坡四個(gè)美麗的海灘，包括它們的特點(diǎn)和活動(dòng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)PulauHantu部分中“Peopleoftencampovernightontheisland,asitisonlyaccessiblebyboat.(人們經(jīng)常在島上露營(yíng)過(guò)夜，因?yàn)橹挥谐舜拍艿竭_(dá)。)”可知，PulauHantu只能乘船到達(dá)，且人們經(jīng)常在島上露營(yíng)過(guò)夜，所以一天之內(nèi)很難返回。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TanjongBeach部分中“Thewhite-sandybeachisman-madeandit’stheperfectplacetorelaxinthesun,readabookawayfromthecrowds,orgoforaswimintheocean.(白色的沙灘是人造的，是曬太陽(yáng)、遠(yuǎn)離人群看書(shū)或在海里游泳的絕佳場(chǎng)所。)”；St.John’sIslandBeach部分中“YoucanenjoyaquietbeachonSt.John’sIsland.(你可以在圣約翰島享受寧?kù)o的海灘。)”；ConeyIsland部分中“ConeyIslandbeachistheperfectplacetorelaxawayfromthecrowds.(科尼島海灘是遠(yuǎn)離人群放松的絕佳場(chǎng)所。)”和PulauHantu部分中“Thisislandhasaquietbeachfarfrombusytouristspots.(這個(gè)島有一個(gè)安靜的海灘，遠(yuǎn)離熱鬧的旅游景點(diǎn)。)”可知，這四個(gè)海灘的共同之處是它們都提供了一個(gè)安靜的氛圍。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Enjoyedthis?CheckoutTheBestIslandGetawaysInandAroundSingapore.(喜歡這個(gè)嗎？看看新加坡及其周邊最好的島嶼度假勝地。)”可知，文章最后提供了一個(gè)超鏈接，所以文章很可能來(lái)自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選C項(xiàng)。BYesterday,my6-year-oldsontaughtmeavaluablelessonthatstayedwithmeforhours.Itmightsoundsurprising,buthetaughtmeapowerfullesson.Afewweeksago,Ihadtotravelforwork,andIcouldn’tspendmuchtimewithmyson.Eventhoughheisabitstubborn(固執(zhí)的),he’sgrowingupfast.That’swhenthelessonhappened.WhileIwaseatingdinner,hewasinthebath,andsuddenlyhestartedcrying.Iaskedhimwhathappened,andhesaid,“Shampoo(洗發(fā)水)gotinmyeyes.”Igotreallyworriedandrushedintothebathroom.Itriedtohelpbysplashing(潑)wateronhiseyes,butthingsgotworsewhenherubbedhiseyeswithhissoapyhands.Iwasnervous,tellinghimnottousehishands.Outoftheblue,hesaid,“Calmdown!Dad.”Itamazedme.IrealizedIwasmakingthingsworse.Istoppedsplashingwater,washedhishands,andcalmlytoldhimtousehishandstocleanhiseyeswhileblinking(眨眼).Itworked,andhefeltbetter.I’mnotsurewherehelearnedtostaycalm,maybefrommeorsomewhereelse.Butthebiggerlessonisthatwhenwefaceproblems,actingemotionallyandquicklymightnotbebest.Stayingcalmandthinkingabouttherightsolutionisbetter.Intoday’stoughjobmarketwithmanypeoplelosingtheirjobs,it’seasytofeelworried.Myson’slessonremindedmethatstayingcalmandtakingamomenttorelaxcanhelpusfacechallengeswithaclearmind,moreenergy,andbettersolutions.24.Whathappenedtotheauthor’ssonyesterday?A.Hearguedwithhisdad. B.Hefellinthebathroom.C.Hegotangryduetothemeal. D.Hefeltsomethinginhiseyes.25.Whydidtheauthorworsenthesituationatfirst?A.Hemissedanimportantstep. B.Hetoldhissontokeepquiet.C.Hishandswerecoveredwithsoap. D.Hissondisagreedwithhisadvice.26.Howcanwesolveproblemsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Byputtingforwardmanyideas. B.Bygettingourthoughtsstraight.C.Byturningtofriendsforassistance. D.Byfindingoutcausesbehindthem.27.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?A.Knowledgeispower. B.Stillwatersrundeep.C.Parentingislearning. D.Actionsspeaklouder.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者兒子在洗澡時(shí)洗發(fā)水進(jìn)入眼睛，作者起初處理不當(dāng)，后來(lái)兒子讓作者冷靜下來(lái)，作者采取正確方法解決了問(wèn)題，進(jìn)而引發(fā)作者對(duì)于面對(duì)問(wèn)題應(yīng)保持冷靜的思考?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“WhileIwaseatingdinner,hewasinthebath,andsuddenlyhestartedcrying.Iaskedhimwhathappened,andhesaid,“Shampoo(洗發(fā)水)gotinmyeyes.”(當(dāng)我吃晚飯時(shí)，他正在洗澡，突然他開(kāi)始哭了起來(lái)。我問(wèn)他怎么了，他說(shuō)：“洗發(fā)水進(jìn)了我的眼睛。”)”可知，作者的兒子昨天感覺(jué)眼睛里有東西。故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Igotreallyworriedandrushedintothebathroom.Itriedtohelpbysplashing(潑)wateronhiseyes,butthingsgotworsewhenherubbedhiseyeswithhissoapyhands.Iwasnervous,tellinghimnottousehishands.(我真的很擔(dān)心，沖進(jìn)浴室。我試著往他眼睛里潑水來(lái)幫忙，但當(dāng)他用沾滿肥皂的手揉眼睛時(shí)，情況變得更糟了。我很緊張，告訴他不要用手。)”和第四段中“Outoftheblue,hesaid,“Calmdown!Dad.”Itamazedme.IrealizedIwasmakingthingsworse.Istoppedsplashingwater,washedhishands,andcalmlytoldhimtousehishandstocleanhiseyeswhileblinking(眨眼).(突然，他說(shuō)：“冷靜點(diǎn)！爸爸。”這讓我很驚訝。我意識(shí)到我把事情弄得更糟了。我停止?jié)娝?，洗了他的手，平靜地告訴他一邊眨眼一邊用手清潔眼睛。)”可推知，作者一開(kāi)始讓情況變得更糟是因?yàn)樗e(cuò)過(guò)了一個(gè)重要步驟，即應(yīng)該先洗干凈兒子的手，再讓他用手清潔眼睛。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Myson’slessonremindedmethatstayingcalmandtakingamomenttorelaxcanhelpusfacechallengeswithaclearmind,moreenergy,andbettersolutions.(我兒子的教訓(xùn)提醒我，保持冷靜，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間放松一下，可以幫助我們以清晰的思維、更多的精力和更好的解決方案來(lái)面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為我們可以保持冷靜，通過(guò)理清思路來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Yesterday,my6-year-oldsontaughtmeavaluablelessonthatstayedwithmeforhours.(昨天，我6歲的兒子給我上了寶貴的一課，讓我好幾個(gè)小時(shí)都難以忘懷。)”和最后一段中“Myson’slessonremindedmethatstayingcalmandtakingamomenttorelaxcanhelpusfacechallengeswithaclearmind,moreenergy,andbettersolutions.(我兒子的教訓(xùn)提醒我，保持冷靜，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間放松一下，可以幫助我們以清晰的思維、更多的精力和更好的解決方案來(lái)面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。)”可推知，作者在解決洗發(fā)水進(jìn)入兒子眼睛這一問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中學(xué)到了面對(duì)問(wèn)題要冷靜思考，這體現(xiàn)了育兒也是學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程。故選C項(xiàng)。CManypeoplethinkthatbecausefreezing(冰凍)andthenunfreezingfoodwillbreakdownvitamins(維生素),frozenvegetablesandfruitsmustbelessnutritiousthanfreshones.Whenfruitsandvegetablesarepickedfromplants,theystilldothingslike“breathing”,andovertime,theirvitaminsstarttobreakdown.That’sjusthownatureworks.Beforefruitsandvegetablesgettosupermarketsorlocalmarkets,theyhavetobecarried,stored,andthenfinallybroughttopeople’shomes.Thiswholetripoftentakesalongtime,andduringthisperiod,theirvitaminsslowlydisappear.Butforfrozenfruitsandvegetables,rightafterthey’repicked,theywillbequicklyfrozenat-8℃．Atthistemperature,the“breathing”almoststops,andtinylivingthingscan’tgrow.Freezinghelpskeepvitaminsinfruitsandvegetablessafe—itdoesn’thurtthem,anditmightevenhelp.ExpertsfromtheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturelookedatcommonthingsinfruitsandvegetables,suchasvitaminC,Bvitamins,polyphenols,andcarotenoids.Theycheckedproductssoldinmarketsandfoundthatwhilefrozenandfreshvegetablesmighthavesmalldifferencesinsomethings,overall,they’renotthatdifferent.Infact,sometimesfrozenfruitsandvegetableskeepmoreofthesevitaminsthanfreshonesdo.ScientistsfromSheffieldHallamUniversityintheUKstudied37kindsoffoodandfoundthatbothfrozengreenbeansandfreshgreenbeanshavehighlevelsofbetacaroteneafterbeingcooked.Forthesereasons,internationalhealthgroupssaythatbothfrozenfruitsandvegetablesandfreshonesareacceptable.Theoldideathat“frozenfruitsandvegetablesarelowquality”isnolongertrue.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nutritious”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Popular. B.Healthy. C.Beautiful. D.Delicious.29.Whatdoweknowaboutpickedfruitsandvegetables?A.Theybegintoprotectpeels. B.Theystopbreathingquickly.C.Temperaturesaffecttheirvitamins. D.Sellerscareabouttheirappearance.30.Whatdoexpertsandscientistsfindaboutfrozenproduce?A.Theylosevitaminsoncecooked. B.Theyaremorehelpfultohumans.C.Theyhavemoretypesofvitamins. D.Theyaredeliciousforashorttime.31.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.Frozenvs.Fresh:SimilarQuality? B.FrozenFood:LessSafeThanFresh?C.StoringVegetables:TipsforFreezing. D.Markets:SellingMoreFrozenFoods.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)對(duì)比冷凍與新鮮果蔬的維生素保留情況及引用專(zhuān)家研究，說(shuō)明冷凍果蔬與新鮮果蔬在營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值上差異不大，反駁了“冷凍果蔬質(zhì)量更低”的觀點(diǎn)?！?8題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。由文章第一段“Manypeoplethinkthatbecausefreezing(冰凍)andthenunfreezingfoodwillbreakdownvitamins(維生素),frozenvegetablesandfruitsmustbelessnutritiousthanfreshones.(許多人認(rèn)為，因?yàn)槔鋬鋈缓蠼鈨鍪澄飼?huì)破壞維生素，所以冷凍蔬菜和水果一定比新鮮的蔬菜和水果營(yíng)養(yǎng)少。)”可知，人們認(rèn)為冷凍會(huì)破壞維生素，所以覺(jué)得冷凍蔬果不如新鮮蔬果有營(yíng)養(yǎng)，即健康，故nutritious意思是“有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的/營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的”，即是健康的。故選B?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“Butforfrozenfruitsandvegetables,rightafterthey’repicked,theywillbequicklyfrozenat-18℃．Atthistemperature,the“breathing”almoststops,andtinylivingthingscan’tgrow.Freezinghelpskeepvitaminsinfruitsandvegetablessafe—itdoesn’thurtthem,anditmightevenhelp.(但是對(duì)于冷凍水果和蔬菜來(lái)說(shuō)，在采摘后，它們會(huì)立即在-18℃下快速冷凍。在這個(gè)溫度下，“呼吸”幾乎停止，微小的生物無(wú)法生長(zhǎng)。冷凍有助于保護(hù)水果和蔬菜中的維生素——它不會(huì)損害它們，甚至可能有所幫助。)”可知，溫度會(huì)影響采摘后的蔬果的維生素。故選C?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“ExpertsfromtheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturelookedatcommonthingsinfruitsandvegetables,suchasvitaminC,Bvitamins,polyphenols,andcarotenoids.Theycheckedproductssoldinmarketsandfoundthatwhilefrozenandfreshvegetablesmighthavesmalldifferencesinsomethings,overall,they’renotthatdifferent.Infact,sometimesfrozenfruitsandvegetableskeepmoreofthesevitaminsthanfreshonesdo.ScientistsfromSheffieldHallamUniversityintheUKstudied37kindsoffoodandfoundthatbothfrozengreenbeansandfreshgreenbeanshavehighlevelsofbetacaroteneafterbeingcooked.(美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部的專(zhuān)家研究了水果和蔬菜中的常見(jiàn)物質(zhì)，如維生素C、B族維生素、多酚和類(lèi)胡蘿卜素。他們檢查了市場(chǎng)上銷(xiāo)售的產(chǎn)品，發(fā)現(xiàn)雖然冷凍蔬菜和新鮮蔬菜在某些方面可能存在微小差異，但總體來(lái)說(shuō)，它們并沒(méi)有太大不同。事實(shí)上，有時(shí)候冷凍水果和蔬菜比新鮮的水果和蔬菜保留更多的維生素。英國(guó)謝菲爾德哈勒姆大學(xué)的科學(xué)家研究了37種食物，發(fā)現(xiàn)冷凍青豆和新鮮青豆在煮熟后都含有高水平的β-胡蘿卜素。)”可知，專(zhuān)家和科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)冷凍產(chǎn)品對(duì)人類(lèi)更有幫助。故選B?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。由文章最后一段“Forthesereasons,internationalhealthgroupssaythatbothfrozenfruitsandvegetablesandfreshonesareacceptable.Theoldideathat“frozenfruitsandvegetablesarelowquality”isnolongertrue.(基于這些原因，國(guó)際健康組織表示，冷凍水果和蔬菜以及新鮮水果和蔬菜都是可以接受的。“冷凍水果和蔬菜質(zhì)量低劣”的舊觀念不再正確。)”結(jié)合文章主要探討了冷凍蔬果與新鮮蔬果在營(yíng)養(yǎng)方面的對(duì)比，指出冷凍蔬果并不一定比新鮮蔬果營(yíng)養(yǎng)少，國(guó)際健康組織也認(rèn)為兩者都是可接受的?？芍?，A選項(xiàng)“Frozenvs.Fresh:SimilarQuality?（冷凍與新鮮：質(zhì)量相似嗎？）”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。DAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformalclothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne（香檳）atmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh（重新）.Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem！32.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.SeveraldifferentNewYeartraditionsB.Themeaningof"HappyNewYear!"C.WhattoeatonNewYear'sDayD.WhypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'sDay33.Whatdoyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningandendingofayearinthesameway.B.TheWesternpeoplecelebratetheNewYearonlybywatchingthesunrise.C.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheNewYearatdifferenttimes.D.Peopleholdparties,wearnewclothesanddrinkchampagneforawholeday.34.Insomecultures,whydopeoplethrowthingsintoriversoroceans?A.Tobringgoodluck.B.Toforgeteverything.C.Toavoidbadluck.D.Toplanforthenextyear.35.WhichoffollowingisCORRECTifpeoplewanttoescapebadluckandwishforgoodluck?A.FamiliesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothesB.FriendstellsomethingspecialtoeachotherC.SomepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunriseD.Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear'sDay【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了世界各地幾種不同的慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng)?！?2題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways”可知，不同的文化以不同的方式慶祝新年，下文就介紹了幾種不同的慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng)，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.”及第二段的舉例可知，世界各地慶祝新年的時(shí)間不同，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean”可知，新年那天，人們往河里或海里扔?xùn)|西是為了趕走霉運(yùn)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.”可知，如果想要在新的一年里避開(kāi)霉運(yùn)，行好運(yùn)，新年那天，朋友間要彼此講一些特別的事情，故B項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.___36___?Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.___37___?Dogoodinyourcommunity(社區(qū)).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.____38____Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.?___39___Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.____40____Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Thesepointscanhelpyouenjoysuccessinyourteenagelife.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Keepitinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.【答案】36.F37.B38.D39.C40.G【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述如何有一個(gè)成功的青少年生活的方法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)空格前面：甚至作為一個(gè)青少年你也能獲得成功，它真的不是那么難?？芍旅嬉榻B方法。F項(xiàng)Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.（這里有一些重要的建議，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們是有幫助的。）符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)空格前文：在學(xué)校里盡你最大的努力，聽(tīng)老師的話，做作業(yè)，得高分?jǐn)?shù)。這樣你會(huì)進(jìn)入到一所更好的大學(xué)，你將有一個(gè)美好的未來(lái)。故B項(xiàng)“學(xué)校讓你在正確的軌道上！”是對(duì)上文的總結(jié)，故選B?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁癥。空格下句在舉例說(shuō)明：如果你喜歡動(dòng)物，就在動(dòng)物收容所做志愿者?？芍崭裉幍囊馑际牵簩ふ覚C(jī)會(huì)做你感興趣的志愿者工作。故選D?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下句：尊重他們，珍惜他們的建議，即使有時(shí)候他們使你很煩。故上句意思是：要對(duì)你的老師和父母好。故選C?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上句：尊重他們，珍惜他們的建議，即使有時(shí)候他們使你很煩?？芍麄兯龅囊磺惺菫槟愫茫?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谝饽?。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EmilyChenisadoctoratatophospital.Shefeltproudofhergoodmedical___41___andknowledge,whichwereoftenpraisedbypatients.Buther___42___changedalotwhenhermothergotveryseriouslungcancer(stageIV).This___43___incidentmadeDr.Chenseehowthehospitalsystemworksfromthesideof___44___forthefirsttime.Whenhermotherwasgettingtreatment,Dr.Chencould___45___seehowconfused(困惑的)andscaredpatientsoftenare.Shenoticedhermotherhadahardtime___46___thedifficultmedicalwordsandtoomanytreatment___47___thatdoctorsandnursestalkedabout.Dr.Chenrealizedthisproblemwasabout___48___.Soshedecidedtostartspendingmoretime___49___medicaltermsineasywordsandansweringquestionscarefully—notjustforhermother,butforallthepeopleshe___50___.Hermother’s___51___gaveheragoodidea.Dr.Chensetupaprograminherdepartmenttohelppatients,whichtaughthospitalworkerstotalktopatientswith___52___,makingsurepatientsfeltthatpeople___53___themandunderstoodthemduringtreatment.Herprogramhashelpedmanypatientstakeanactivepartintheirowncare.It___54___thatcaringaboutotherscanturndoctor-patienttalksintoworkingtogetherlike___55___.41.A.reports B.tests C.tools D.skills42.A.thought B.position C.goal D.personality43.A.messy B.cruel C.fresh D.strange44.A.families B.doctors C.patients D.nurses45.A.suddenly B.clearly C.carefully D.freely46.A.repeating B.spelling C.understanding D.trusting47.A.choices B.periods C.rooms D.predictions48.A.availability B.convenience C.education D.communication49.A.translating B.explaining C.recording D.learning50.A.liked B.admired C.mentioned D.helped51.A.experience B.attitude C.support D.bravery52.A.warmth B.confidence C.humor D.firmness53.A.dealwith B.speakof C.listenedto D.lookedat54.A.concludes B.considers C.expects D.shows55.A.winners B.partners C.relatives D.competitors【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.C45.B46.C47.A48.D49.B50.D51.A52.A53.C54.D55.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了醫(yī)生艾米麗?陳因母親患晚期肺癌，從患者視角體會(huì)到醫(yī)患溝通中存在的問(wèn)題，隨后不僅改變自身溝通方式，還在科室設(shè)立項(xiàng)目培訓(xùn)工作人員以溫暖態(tài)度與患者溝通，最終證明關(guān)懷能讓醫(yī)患從單向溝通轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榛锇槭胶献?，助力患者積極參與治療。【41題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她為自己出色的醫(yī)療技能和專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)感到自豪，這些經(jīng)常受到患者的稱(chēng)贊。A.reports報(bào)告；B.tests測(cè)驗(yàn)；C.tools工具；D.skills技巧，技藝。根據(jù)上文“EmilyChenisadoctoratatophospital.”以及空后“whichwereoftenpraisedbypatients”可知，作為一名醫(yī)生，她因?yàn)獒t(yī)療技能與專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)出色而受到病人稱(chēng)贊。故選D。【42題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)她的母親患上嚴(yán)重的肺癌（4期）時(shí)，她的想法發(fā)生了很大變化。A.thought想法；B.position位置，姿勢(shì)；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.personality個(gè)性，人格。根據(jù)下文“Dr.Chenrealizedthisproblem”可知，她為自己出色的醫(yī)療技能和專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)感到自豪，但是母親患癌后的經(jīng)歷讓她的想法發(fā)生了改變。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這一殘酷的事件讓陳醫(yī)生首次從患者的角度看到了醫(yī)院體系的運(yùn)作方式。A.messy混亂的；B.cruel殘酷的；C.fresh新鮮的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上文“hermothergotveryseriouslungcancer(stageIV)”以及空后“incident”可知，此處指母親肺癌晚期這一殘酷的事情。故選B?！?