2024-2025學(xué)年重慶市第一中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期3月定時(shí)階段測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題一、閱讀理解(★★)Draganddropyourfiles,ortype,paste,andedittexthere.NaturalReaderisaprofessionaltext-to-speechprogramthatchangesanytext,PDF,image,webpageandphysicalbookintonatural-soundingaudio(音頻)featuringthenewestandhighestAIvoicetechnology.Wehavebothfreeandpaidsubscriptionstoourapplicationstomeetdifferentusers’needsondifferentbudgets.FreeuserscanuseanyavailableFreeVoicesunlimitedly,samplePremiumVoicesfor20minutesperday,andPlusVoicesfor5minutesperday.OurPlussubscriptionincludesexclusive(專有的)featuressuchasaccesstoPlusandLLM(LargeLanguageModel)Voices,whichareournewestandmostadvancedvoices.UsingLLMtechnology,youcanevencloneyourownvoiceinminutesandmakeitspeakinover100languages.Youcanalsolistenonthegowithourmobileapp.Byusingyourphone’scamera,youcanscanphysicalbooksandnotesandchangethemintospeech.Offlinelisteningisalsosupported,makingitconvenientfortravelorothersituationswhereinternetaccessislimited.Ifyouareinterestedinusingourvoicesfornon-personalpurposes,suchasYouTubevideos,e-learning,orothercommercialorpublicprojects,pleasecheckoutourNaturalReaderAIVoiceGeneratorwebapplicationformoreinformationandlicensingoptions.OurChromeextensionallowsyoutolistentowebpages,GoogleDocs,onlineKindlebooks,andemailsdirectlyfromyourbrowser.Theextensionsupportsbothfreeandsubscriptionvoices,dependingonyourplan.1.WhatisthemajorfunctionofNaturalReader?

A．Createvideos.B．Writeaspeech.C．Generateimages.D．Turntextintoaudio.2.Whatisonlyavailableforpaidsubscription?

A．OfflineuseofLLM.B．Automatictexttranslation.C．Efficientvoicecloning.D．Accesstodigitalizedbooks.3.Whatisthetext?

A．Asubscriptionplan.B．Aprogramuserguide.C．Ajobadvertisement.D．Amobileappreview.(★★★)Aftertakinganintroductorycourseinglobalhealthlastwinter,YashaswiBista,presidentofStanfordSupplyHer,wasempoweredtotakeactionagainstmalaria—adiseasethathasbeenclaiminghundredsofthousandsofliveseveryyearforcenturies.StanfordSupplyHer,astudentgroupsupportingwomen’shealththroughart,hostedaneventinpartnershipwithUnitedtoBeatMalaria(UBM)toencouragefundingformalariaprevention,treatmentandresearchinitiativeswhiletablingatWhitePlazalastMonday.“Knowingthatmalariaisespeciallydangeroustopregnantindividualsandchildrenmakesadvocacyformalariafundingandresearchessentialforourmission,”saidBista.“WeintheU.S.needtobeawareoftheimpactofglobalwarmingonmalariabecauselessdevelopedcountriesinotherpartsoftheworldaremoreheavilyaffectedbyouremissions,”Bistasaid.Lastyear,theU.S.experienceditsfirstlocaloutbreaksofmalariasince2003.Infectiousdiseaseexpertshavewarnedthatclimatechangewillspreadmalariaandotherdiseasescarriedbymosquitoestoareasthatwereoncefreeofmalaria.Thissummer,afterdiscoveringtheworkofUBM,aglobalgrassrootscampaignoftheUNFoundation,Bistametwithhercongressional(國(guó)會(huì)的)representativestoadvocateformalariatreatmentandresearch.Tosupportcontinuedfundingforglobalmalariaprograms,BistawrotetoofficialsinCongress.“It’seasyforpeopletofeelliketheyarepowerlesswithissuesasbigasmalaria.Butanypersoncangiveinputtotheirdecisionmakersonissuesasbigasthese,”wroteMacganCross,asenioradvocateatUBM.“Bysendingmessagestoyourelectedofficialsinsupportofglobalhealthfunding,youaremakingsureyourvoiceisheard.”Bistaencouragedstudentstobecomeinvolvedininitiativesoncampustospreadawarenessofmalariaandotherglobalhealthissues.“Globalhealthisimportanttomebecausetherearesomanyhealthinequities(不平等)aroundtheworldandhealthitselfisimportanttoliveafulfillinglife,”Bistasaid.“Becausetherearesomanyhealthinequitiesaroundtheworld,Iwanttoraiseawarenessandhelppeoplelivefulfillinglives.”4.WhatinspiredBistatoengageinactionsagainstmalaria?

A．Alearningexperience.B．Ahealthcrisis.C．Agrassrootscampaign.D．Atablingevent.5.WhatdidBistadotosupportmalariaprevention?

A．Sheorganizedacharitysale.B．Shelaunchedaresearchproject.C．Shecampaignedforfundraising.D．Shebudgetedformalariatreatment.6.WhatisthemessageMaeganCrossintendstoconvey?

A．Communityvoicessecurehealthfunding.B．Malariaoutbreaksaredifficulttoprevent.C．Thepublicneedsmoreknowledgeabouthealth.D．Individualeffortsmatteringovernmentdecisions.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBista?

A．Ahealthadvocate.B．Aclubfounder.C．Awomanpioneer.D．Adiseasespecialist.(★★★)AdroppedbagofchipsdisturbedacaveecosysteminCarlsbadCavernsNationalPark,NewMexico.Thiscaveisalmostcutofffromtheoutsideworld,sointroducinganythingforeigncanbeharmful.“Thingsinthedampcavegetwetquickly,”saysparkguideAshley.Thesnackattractstinyorganisms,causingunwantedgrowth.Soon,smallanimalslikecricketsandspiderscametoeat,spreadingthepollution.Rangersfoundthebagwithinhours.“Butthatcanbeallittakes,”saysAshley.“I’msuresomecricketsgotabitofthesnack.”O(jiān)ver500millionpeoplevisitAmericanpubliclandseachyear,creatingmanychancestoharmwildplaces.“Whenyoulookatthenumbers,it’sincredible,”saysWatts,headoftheLeaveNoTraceCenterinColorado,anorganizationaimedatminimizinghumanimpactonnature.Foodwastetakesalongtimetobreakdown,especiallyincertainareas.“Ittakesmuchlongerforanapplecoretorotinadesertthaninaforest,”saysBlye,ateacherattheUniversityofUtah.Leavingwasteintroducesanimalstoanunnaturaldietandchangestheirbehaviorwithsometimesdisastrousresults.Bearswhotastegarbageandbecomeathreattohumansmayhavetobeputdown.“Bearscangetusedtounnaturalfoodinthreeweeks,”saysWatts.“Everyonelosesinthiscase.”Biologicalwasteisalsoproblematic.Dogwastebringsnewbacteriaintotheecosystemandscaresawaydeer.Meanwhile,humanwasteandtoiletpaperintroducesdangerousbacteriaintowatersources.Innationalparks,trails(小路)aredesignedtoavoidsensitiveareas.Steppingoffthetrail,evenforaquickphoto,canscarewildlifeaway.Impactsfrommanyvisitorsresultinlong-termdamagetonatureandwildlife.Butpeopledon’tthinkofthatwhentheyseetheperfectphotoopportunity.“It’sjustsuchahardthingtoresist,”saysBlye.Therisktosensitiveecosystemsisn’tobvious.“It’seasytothink,oh,there’swildflowersoverthere.Ishouldn’tsteponthat,”saysBlye,butthesetinyecosystemsfullofmicroscopicorganismsessentialtodesertlifeprovidemanybenefits,includingreducingtheriskoferosion(侵蝕)andhelpingabsorbrainfall,andcantakehundredsofyearstoreturntoitsoriginalstate.8.WhatdoesAshleymeanby“Butthatcanbeallittakes.”?

A．Therangers’workisefficient.B．Thedamagehasbeendone.C．Thecleanuptakesalongtime.D．Thepollutionhasspreadwidely.9.Whatisaresultofforeignwasteinpubliclands?

A．Ashiftinanimalbehavior.B．Ashortageoffoodsupplies.C．Adeclineinbacterialspecies.D．Anincreaseinregionalconflicts.10.Whydoesthewritermentionwildflowersinparagraph5?

A．Topraisetheirbenefitstodesertlife.B．Tohighlightourdamagetoecosystems.C．Tostresstheirsignificanceforphotography.D．Toshowourunawarenessofnature’ssensitivity.11.Itisconveyedinthispassagethatweshould.

A．encouragewildlifeprotectionB．leavenotraceinthewildC．promotenationalparktourismD．restoreecologicaldamage(★★★★)Intheriskyworldofnucleararmscontrol,PrincetonstudentLepowskyisexploringhowrobotscanmakeinspectionsmoreaccurateandacceptabletohostnationsworriedaboutinvasive(侵入的)traditionalmethods.Hislatestresearchhasledtoarobotperforminginspectionswithoutsavingsensitiveinformation.“Thehostnationlikelywon’twantahumaninspectorpokingtheirnosearound,”saidLepowsky.“Butevenarobothasmemoryandsensorsacquiringdata.”Thegoalistohavehigh-confidenceinspectionswithouttherobotsavinginformation.Forexample,therobotwouldnotsaveradiationmeasurementsorcreatefloorplansofsensitiveareas.Thenewprototype(樣機(jī))isbuiltonaniRobotCreate3platform,aneducationalrobot.Robotsofferadvantagesoverhumaninspectors:theycantoleratehigherradiationlevels,aremoreconsistent,andcanbecheaper.Theyalsocanbeprogrammedtogeneratetrust,suchasnotusingcamerastoavoidseeingunwanteddetails.TheideafortherobotstartedwithLepowsky’sadviser,Glaser,whowascuriousaboutcreatinga“forgetfulrobot”thatcouldperformhighlyaccuratenucleararmsinspectionsbutforgeteverythingafterward.Thisledtoanevenmoreinterestingidea:“Ratherthanforgetting,we’renotevenrememberinginthefirstplace,”Lepowskysaid.Hebelievesthisfeaturecanreassurehostsconcernedaboutprivacy.Lepowskylikestheinterdisciplinarynatureofhiswork—drawingonbothhisroboticsandpolicyexpertise—andhelikesthatitrequiresabreadthofknowledge,notjustdepth.Hevaluesthathisresearchisgroundedinreal-lifeapplicationsforglobalsecurityandnuclearnonproliferation(防擴(kuò)散).Predictingwhentherobotmightbeusedinthefieldisdifficult.“It’seasytosay,today,it’snotveryrealistic,butyouhavetobereadyforifandwhenitbecomespossible,”saidLepowsky.Researchintothisproblemisveryactive.Becausearmscontrolischanging,thespecificobjectivesoffutureagreementsarehardtopredict.“Butwecanhopetheywillbepositive,andweneedtobeready,technically.“12.InwhichaspectisLepowsky’srobotdifferentfromhumaninspectors?

A．Datasecurity.B．Memorycapacity.C．Socialacceptance.D．Userfriendliness.13.Whatissaidabouttherobotinparagraph3?

A．Itsaccuratesystem.B．Itsprivacyrisks.C．Itsdesignmechanism.D．Itsoperationalproblems.14.WhatdoesLepowskylikeabouthiswork?

A．Scientificresearchdata.B．Real-timetechnicalcooperation.C．In-depththeoreticalstudies.D．Integratedknowledgeacrossfields.15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．Princeton’s“Forgetful”RobotsinGlobalSecurityB．No-MemoryRobots:TheFutureofNuclearChecks?C．NuclearArmsControl:RobotsorHumanInspectors?D．Lepowsky’s“Curious”RobotsforRadiationDetection(★★★)Thelessyouspend,themoreyousave.Itsoundssimpleintheory,butinpractice,it’smuchmorecomplicated.Spendingisbuiltintoourdailyhabits,whichsometimescangetusaddictedtobuyingstuff.16It’skindoflikeacrashdiet,butinagoodway!17Despitethename,ano-spendchallengedoesn’tmeanyousitonyourhandsandspendnomoneywhatsoever.Afterall,youdon’twanttofallbehindonyourbills,andtherearesomenecessitiesyousimplycan’tdowithout.Thebasicpremise(前提)ofano-spendchallengeistocutoutnon-essentialspendingforacertainamountoftime.Itcouldbeforaweek,amonthorevenanentireyear.Whatcanyouspendmoneyonduringano-spendchallenge?Ifyouneedtopurchasesomethingduringyourno-spendchallenge,itshouldbesomethingthat’snecessaryandyouabsolutelycan’tdowithout.Sogroceries,yes.Candybarinthecheckoutline,no.Also,nonewiPhone,evenifyou’vebeendreamingaboutanupgrade.Nonewshoes,evenifthey’reonahugesale.Thisisnotthetimetomakeexcusestobuystuffyoudon’treallyneed.18Thegoalofthischallengeisn’ttomakelifeharderonyourselfbycuttingoutspendingonessentialexpenses.Thefinancialbenefitsofano-spendchallenge19Youcanusetheextramoneyyounormallywouldhavespenttobuildupyouremergencyfund.Oryoumightwanttoputthemoneytowardotherfinancialgoals,likesavingforanewcaroranupcomingvacation.Whileno-spendchallengesaredesignedtobetemporary,youcanalwaysextendyourchallenge.20

A．Decideacceptablepurchases.B．Whatisano-spendchallenge?C．Thereshouldbenoquick-fixapproach.D．Whenwillyoustartyourno-spendchallenge?E．Whynottreatitasmoreofalifestylechange?F．Sometimesthebestwayistogoonaspendingfreeze.G．Ano-spendchallengecanbeaboosttoyourfinancialsituation.二、完形填空(★★★)WhenmydadplannedoutatriptoLaMinaFallsintheElYunqueNationalRainforest,Iwasnotreallyintoit,andIwentalong_______.I’veneverbeenfondofcoldwater.Ifthe_______isn’ttomyliking,I’mnotgoingto_______myselffromthepool’sedgelikeamissile(導(dǎo)彈).I’mthetypeofpersonwho_______theirtimeeasingintothewater,loweringmyselfstep-by-step,and_______mybodytogetusedtotheicydepths.Mycomplicatedrelationshipwithwateris_______mydad,whoIdon’tthinkhaseverlooked_______hedived.Iwasn’traisedontheriverlikehewas.ShortlyafterIwasborn,we_______tocentralFlorida,farawayfromtherapidsofmyfather’syouth.WhenwefinallymadeittotheLaMinaFalls,Iwaswornout.Mydadwasalreadyknee-deepinthewaterand_______fast,whileIwasrestingonarock.Hepaused,lookingoveratmeand________perhapsforthefirsttime,thatIhad________himintotheforest.Hewavedhishandatme,andI________myshoes.IknewifItouchedthewaterwithmytoeinthefirstplace,Iwouldn’tgetin.So,Ijumpedintothe________water,notcompletelywithouthesitation,wherea________combinationofaccomplishmentandregretwashedoverme.WhenIbrokethesurface,I________mydadstaringatme.“YourgrandfatherbroughtmehereoncewhenIwasakid.”Hisvoicefadedawayintothewater.21.A．a(chǎn)nxiouslyB．hesitantlyC．curiouslyD．enthusiastically22.A．timeB．coachC．sportD．temperature23.A．keepB．launchC．excuseD．rescue24.A．measuresB．savesC．takesD．kills25.A．a(chǎn)llowingB．controllingC．examiningD．risking26.A．inoppositiontoB．inresponsetoC．a(chǎn)tthemercyofD．onbehalfof27.A．onceB．beforeC．becauseD．if28.A．escapedB．journeyedC．relocatedD．returned29.A．floatingB．withdrawingC．breathingD．sinking30.A．realizingB．regrettingC．a(chǎn)dmittingD．a(chǎn)greeing31.A．challengedB．forcedC．a(chǎn)ccompaniedD．guided32.A．staredatB．reachedforC．kickedoffD．dusteddown33.A．floodingB．a(chǎn)ppealingC．flowingD．freezing34.A．confusingB．regularC．similarD．simple35.A．leftB．picturedC．stoppedD．caught三、語(yǔ)法填空(★★★)閱讀短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AttheNationalAlpineSkiingCenterofChina,skiinstructorXinDaweiiswelcomingthebusiestsnowseasoninhis9-yearcareer.“Myschedule36(pack)withclasseseachday.Thenumberofinstructorsherehasgrownbyaboutathirdthisyeartomeetthefast-risingdemand,37hiringisstillgoingon,”hetoldChinaEconomicNet(CEN)reporter.In2024.onJD.com.38go-toc-commerceplatformforChinesedevicebuyers,salesofski-relatedequipment39(record)impressivegrowth,withsalesofskigoggles(護(hù)目鏡),snowshoesandsnowboardsall40(rise)bymorethan80%year-on-year.OutofthetoptenmostrapidlygrowingskirelatedequipmentmarketsinChinaoverthepastyear,eightaresoutherncities.Inthesewarmregions,enthusiaststurnindoorstoexperience41(familiar)snowfieldstheyrarelysawbefore,orevenmake42partoftheirpost-workfitnessroutine.Chinahasbecometheworld’slargestindoorskimarket,hometooverhalfofworld’stotalandsixoutofthetenbiggestones43(global).Daniel,FounderofiCeMonster,astartuphigh-techsnowgogglesseller,saidthatheisshiftinghisfocus44internationalmarkettoChina.“We’realate45(come),butbusinessisgoingonwell,”hesaid.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.假定你是高中生李華，你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)正在開展關(guān)于“社區(qū)服務(wù)是否該列入畢業(yè)條件”的討論，請(qǐng)你寫一篇文章投稿，內(nèi)容包括：(1)你的觀點(diǎn)；(2)你的理由。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。ShouldCommunityServicebeaRequirementforGraduation?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(dá)(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheRightThingtoDoFaunahadalwaysdreamedofkeepingapet.Timeandagain,sheaskedherparents,promisingtowalk,feed,andlookafterit.Eachtime,though,theygavethesamegentleresponse:“We’llsee.”O(jiān)neafternoon,onherwayhomefromschool,Faunasawalittledogwanderingnearthepark.Itsfurwasmessy,anditlookedlost,sniffingthegroundasifsearchingforsomething.Feelingcuriousandhopeful,Faunabentdownandcalledtoit.Thedogquicklyranover,wagging(搖)itstailandgentlypressingitsnoseintoherhand,liketheyhadknowneachotherforever.Shelookedaround,butnooneseemedtobesearchingforthedog.Feelingpityforthelostdog,Faunadecidedtotakeithome.Astheywalkedsidebyside,herheartswelledwithjoy.Itfeltasthoughthiswasthepetshehadalwaysdreamedof—afriendshehadbeenwaitingfor.Atthefrontdoor,Fauna’smothergreetedherwithawarmsmile.Althoughshefoundthedogadorable,shegentlyremindedFaunathattheyneededtotryandfinditsowner.Ifthedogwaslost,someonemustbemis