2025-2026學(xué)年安徽省潁上縣江山實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題一、閱讀理解(★★★)BuildaPet-FriendlyParkinGreenfieldCommunitySpendaSundayhelpingturntheemptylotonOakStreetintoasafe,funspacewherepetsandtheirownerscanenjoytimetogether.Whatwillvolunteersdo?Laydownartificialgrassintheplayareatokeepitclean.Paintcolorfulfencesaroundthesmall-dogzonetoensuresafety.Plantdog-friendlyplantslikesunflowersandlavender(non-toxictopets).Setupwastebagstationsandwaterfountainsforbothpetsandhumans.Whocanjoin?Individualsandfamilies(kidsunder12mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult).Nopriorexperienceneeded—trainingwillbeprovidedonsite.Whenistheevent?ThefirstSundayofeveryothermonthin2025:February,April,June,August.From9:00amto1:00pm.Check-instartsat8:30am;noentryafter9:15am.Whattoprepare?Wearoldclothesandclosed-toeshoes(youmightgetmuddy).Bringawaterbottle—snackswillbeprovided.Glovesandtools(shovels,paintbrushes)aresupplied,butfeelfreetobringyourownifyouprefer.SponsoraGroupDayLocalbusinessesorclubscanbookaprivatevolunteerdayfor10+people.Alongwithcontributingtothepark,yourgroupwillgetcustomparkT-shirtsandagroupphotowitha“FoundingSponsor”sign.Ourstaffwillguidetheactivitytomakesureeveryonehasaproductiveandenjoyabletime.Toregisteroraskquestions,emailpetpark@.1.Whattaskwillvolunteersbeinvolvedin?

A．Trainingpetownersonparkrules.B．Creatingasafezoneforsmalldogs.C．Rescuinginjuredanimalsinthearea.D．Teachingkidshowtocareforpets.2.Whatrequirementmustvolunteersmeet?

A．Arriveby9:15amatthelatest.B．Bringtheirownpaintingtools.C．Wearauniformprovidedbythecommunity.D．Haveexperienceingardeningorconstruction.3.Whatdobusinesssponsorsgetfortheirgroup?

A．Freeentrytotheparkforayear.B．Achancetonameapartofthepark.C．CustomizedT-shirtsandagroupphoto.D．Prioritytousetheparkforcompanyevents.(★★★)Lastsummer,Ideletedallsocialmediaappsfrommyphone.Forthreemonths,nonotificationsbuzzedat3a.m.,noendlessscrollingateintomyevenings.Atfirst,itfeltlikelosingalimb.I’dreachformypocket,fingershovering(盤旋)overanemptyscreen,beforerememberingthechoiceI’dmade.Itwasn’tuntilweekfourthatthefoglifted.OneTuesdayafternoon,Isatonaparkbenchandwatchedasparrow(麻雀)buildanestinanoaktree.For20minutes,Ididnothingbutobserve—itsbeakcarryingtwigs,itswingsflutteringagainstthewind.IrealizedIhadn’tfocusedonasinglethingforthatlonginyears.Ourphones,Imused,don’tjustdistractus;theyrewireourbrainstocraveconstantstimulation,turningusintostrangerstothepresentmoment.Criticscallthis“digitalminimalism”aluxury.Theyarguethatinaworldrunbyemailsandvideocalls,disconnectingisaprivilegereservedforthosewhodon’tneedtohustle.There’struthtothat.Asinglemotherjugglingtwojobscan’taffordtomissaschoolalert.Afreelancewriterdependsonsocialmediatofindclients.Butdoesthatmeanwesurrenderentirelytothenoise?I’vesincereinstalledoneapp,butwithstrictrules:15minutesaday,noscrollingbeforebreakfast.WhatI’vegainedisimmeasurable.Conversationswithfriendsnowlastlongerthanthetimeittakestosnapaphoto.I’verediscoveredthepleasureofboredom—thespacewhereideasgrow.Technologyisn’ttheenemy.It’sthemindlessconsumption,thewayweletalgorithmsdictateourattention,thatdiminishesus.Tounplug(去除)occasionallyisn’ttorejectprogress.It’storeclaimourselves.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelshortlyafterdeletingsocialmediaapps?

A．Relieved.B．Indifferent.C．Delighted.D．Anxious.5.Whatdoestheauthorrealizewhilewatchingthesparrow?

A．Thejoyoflivinginthemoment.B．Theimportanceofprotectingnature.C．Thedifficultyoffocusingontasks.D．Thenecessityofobservingwildlife.6.Whatdocriticsthinkofdigitalminimalism?

A．Itisasignofprogress.B．Itisawasteoftime.C．Itisonlyforcertainpeople.D．Itisharmfultosocialrelationships.7.Whatistheauthor’sviewontechnology?

A．Itshouldbeabandonedcompletely.B．Ithasnonegativeeffectsonusers.C．Itsmisuseiswhatcausesproblems.D．Itislessimportantthanpersonalrelationships.(★★★)Citiesworldwidearegrapplingwiththeurbanheatislandeffect,aphenomenonwherebuilt-upareasare2–8°Cwarmerthansurroundingruralregions.Thistemperaturegap,causedbyheat-absorbingconcreteandlimitedvegetation,increasesenergyuseforcoolingandexacerbateshealthrisksduringheatwaves.InTokyo,wheresummertemperatureshaverisenby3°Csince1970,anovelsolutionistakingroot:verticalgreenery.Verticalgreenery—livingwallscoveredinplantsgrownonbuildingexteriors—functionsasnaturalinsulation.A2024studybytheUniversityofStuttgartfoundthatsuchwallscanreduceabuilding’senergyconsumptionby15–30%.Theplantsabsorbsolarradiation,releasemoisturethroughtranspiration(蒸騰作用產(chǎn)生的水分),andcreateabufferzoneofcoolerair.InSingapore’sMarinaBaydistrict,a50-storyskyscraper(摩天大樓)withverticalgreeneryrecordedaninternaltemperature4°Clowerthanidenticalbuildingswithoutit.However,theeffectivenessofverticalgreenerydependsonstrategicdesign.Notallplantsthriveonwalls:specieslikeivyandfernsarepreferredfortheirdroughtresistanceandlowmaintenance,whilesunflowersortomatoes,despitetheirrapidgrowth,requirefrequentwateringandsoilreplacement.Theorientation(目標(biāo))ofthewallalsomatters—east-facingwalls,whichreceivemorningsun,yieldbetterresultsthanwest-facingonesbombardedbyintenseafternoonheat.Criticshighlighthiddencosts.Installingalivingwallcosts3–5timesmorethantraditionalcladding,andlong-termupkeeprequiresspecializedgardeners.“It’saBand-Aidsolution,”arguesurbanplannerDr.ElenaRuiz.“Citiesneedfewerparkinglotsandmoreparks,notjustprettywalls.”Proponentscounterthatthebenefitsoutweighthecosts:aBerlinstudyshowedverticalgreeneryreducedhospitaladmissionsforheat-relatedillnessesby22%inneighborhoodswithsuchinstallations.AscitieslikeSydneyandMontrealpilotlarge-scaleverticalgreeneryprojects,thequestionremainsnotwhethertheselivingwallswork,buthowtointegratethemintobroaderurbancoolingstrategies.8.Whatistheprimarycauseoftheurbanheatislandeffect?

A．Heat-retainingmaterialsandscarceplants.B．Excessiveuseofairconditioning.C．Risingglobaltemperaturesduetoclimatechange.D．Highpopulationdensityinurbanareas.9.Whyareivyandfernsrecommendedforverticalgreenery?

A．Theygrowrapidlytocoverwallsquickly.B．Theythriveinintenseafternoonsunlight.C．Theyreleasemoremoisturethanotherplants.D．Theyneedlittlewaterandcare.10.Whatdocriticsemphasizeaboutverticalgreenery?

A．Itisineffectiveinreducingindoortemperatures.B．Itreplacespublicspaceslikeparksandplaygrounds..C．Itrequiresmorewaterthantraditionalgardens.D．Itsinitialandmaintenancecostsaretoohigh11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutverticalgreeneryfromthepassage?

A．Itisastandalonesolutiontourbanheat.B．West-facingwallsareidealformostplantspecies.C．Itssuccessdependsoncombiningitwithothermeasures.D．Itismorecost-effectivethanbuildingnewparks.(★★★)Weliveinanagewhereeveryclick,scroll,andpurchaseistracked,analyzed,andusedtoserveusa“personalized”world.Algorithms,theinvisiblearchitectsofthisworld,promiseefficiencyandsatisfaction—whywastetimeonirrelevantcontentwhenamachinecancurateyourperfectfeed?Butthisconveniencecomesatasteepcost:theslowerosionofourabilitytothinkcriticallyandengagewithideasoutsideourcomfortzones.Proponentsofalgorithmsarguethattheysimply“givepeoplewhattheywant,”framingchoiceasademocratic(民主的)ideal.Yetthislogicisflawed.Whenaplatformlearnsyoupreferconservativenews,itstopsshowingliberalperspectives;ifyoubingetrue-crimepodcasts,itfloodsyourqueuewithsimilarcontent.Overtime,yourworldviewshrinks,notbychoice,butbydesign.Psychologistscallthisthe“filterbubble”—adigitalechochamberwheredissentissilencedandcuriositywithers.Worse,algorithmsprioritizeengagementoveraccuracy.Outrageousclaimsandsensationalheadlinesgeneratemoreclicksthannuancedanalysis,sotheyrisetothetop.A2023studyfoundthat68%ofusersexposedprimarilytoalgorithmicnewsdevelopedmorepolarized(兩極分化的)politicalviewscomparedtothosewhosoughtoutdiversesourcesintentionally.Thisisn’tjustaboutinformation—it’sabouthowweformopinions.Ifweneverencounterargumentsthatchallengeourbeliefs,welosethemuscleofcriticalthinking.Defenderscounterthatuserscanalways“optout”byadjustingsettingsorseekingalternativesources.Butthisignorestherealityofdigitalbehavior:mostpeoplescrollmindlessly,trustingthealgorithmtoguidethem.Theburdenofeffortfallsdisproportionately(不成比例地)ontheuser,whileplatformsprofitfromourintellectuallaziness.Algorithmsarenotinherentlyevil,buttheircurrentdesignservescorporateinterestsoverhumanflourishing.Tobreakfree,wemustreclaimagency—setlimitsonscreentime,activelyseekopposingviews,anddemandplatformsprioritizediversityoverengagement.Thealternativeisaworldwherenoonethinksforthemselves,becausenoonehasto.12.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?

A．Algorithmsshouldbebannedforspreadingmisinformation.B．Personalizationharmsourabilitytothinkcritically.C．Usersarefullyresponsiblefortheirdigitalchoices.D．Platformsprofitfromcateringtodiverseinterests.13.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“filterbubble”?

A．ToillustratethenarrowingeffectofPersonalization.B．Toexplainhowalgorithmsprotectusersfromharmfulcontent.C．Topraisealgorithmsforcreatingacomfortableonlinespace.D．Tocomparedigitalechochamberswithtraditionalmedia.14.Whatdoproponentsofalgorithmicfailtoconsider?

A．Users’abilitytoeasilyadjusttheirsettings.B．Theprofitmotivesbehindplatformdesign.C．Thepassivenatureofmostdigitalconsumption.D．Theefficiencyofpersonalizedcontentdelivery.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttocounteractthenegativeeffectsofalgorithms?

A．Regulatingplatformstoremoveallrecommendationsystems.B．Encouraginguserstoactivelyengagewithdiverseviewpoints.C．Teachingalgorithmstoprioritizeaccuracyoverengagement.D．Reducingscreentimetoavoiddigitalplatformsentirely.(★★★)Recoveryafterexercisevariesgreatlyamongindividuals,evenwhentheyperformthesameworkouts.16FitnesslevelAperson’scurrentfitnesslevelplaysakeyroleinhowquicklytheyrecover.17Thosewhoexerciseregularlyhavestrongercardiovascularsystemsandmoreefficientmusclerepairmechanisms,allowingthemtobouncebackfasterthanbeginners.SleepqualitySleepiswhenthebodydoesmostofitsrepairwork.18Poorsleep,ontheotherhand,slowsdownrecoverybyreducingtheproductionofgrowthhormonesneededfortissuerepair.Establishingaconsistentsleepscheduleisthusvitalforoptimalrecovery.NutritionintakeWhatyoueatafterexercisedirectlyaffectsrecovery.19Proteinhelpsrebuildmuscletissue,whilecarbohydratesreplenishenergystores.Skippingpost-workoutmealsoreatingfoodslowinnutrientscansignificantlydelayrecovery.StresslevelsChronicstresscanhinderthebody'sabilitytorecover.Whenstressed,thebodyreleasescortisol,ahormonethatbreaksdownmuscletissueandimpairsimmunefunction.20Findingwaystomanagestress,suchasthroughmeditationoryoga,canthereforespeeduprecovery.Understandingthesefactorscanhelpindividualsadjusttheirroutinestoimproverecoveryandgetthemostoutoftheirexerciseefforts.

A．Thisiswhyathletesoftenfollowstrictsleepplans.B．Sowhatcausesthesedifferencesinrecoveryspeed?C．Nutrientslikeproteinandcarbsareespeciallyimportant.D．Itcanalsoincreasetheriskofinjuryduringsubsequentworkouts.E．Peoplewithhigherfitnesslevelstendtorecovermorequickly.F．Everyoneneedsadifferentamountofsleepforproperrecovery.G．Evenminorchangesindietcanhaveabigimpactonrecoverytime.二、完形填空(★★★)Bythetimehewas24yearsold,ImranNuriquithisjobinaboldmove,andemptiedhissavingsaccounttocarryoutanambitious________he’dbeenbearinginmind.Nuriwoulddrivehiscartoeverystateona100-daytriptofind1,000________andaskthemtoshareonethingtheywishthey’d________whentheywereyounger.Nuriwashopingforanswersthatmighthelphim________therestofhislife.He________.Buttohisshock,hechosea________personforthefirsttime.Hemetaman,whohadadarklookatNuri.Nurithoughtthemanwasgoingto________him.Then,doingthemost________thinghe’ddone,heintroducedhimself,“I’m________aroundthecountrytotalkto1,000unfamiliarpeople.I’maskingthemforpiecesoflifeadviceaboutthingstheywishtheyknew________.”Themanremainedsilentforaminuteorsoand________said,“Weshouldspendmoretimewithourfamily.”InColoradoSprings,Colorado,amaninhis50swhohadstage4terminalcancertoldNuri,“Lifeisaboutthehuman________.Therewouldbenolifewithoutsocialinteractions.”InTillamook,Oregon,awaitress-acollegestudenttoldhim,“whetherit’schangingyourmajororchangingyourwholelifepath,youdon’thaveto________yourselffortakingastepbackandreevaluatingyourpastchoices.Justdowhatyouthinktoberight.”Nurifoundbeautyineveryplaceaswellas________fromthepeoplehemet.Thosepeopletaughtalot.Nowhealwaysputshimselfinotherpeople’sshoesevenwhenapersonseestheworld________.21.A．planB．policyC．initiativeD．trick22.A．a(chǎn)cquaintancesB．residentsC．strangersD．peers23.A．embracedB．inquiredC．misunderstoodD．known24.A．pictureB．navigateC．enrichD．interpret25.A．crackedupB．backedawayC．setoutD．knockedoff26.A．generousB．wrongC．pleasantD．selfish27.A．dismissB．a(chǎn)ccompanyC．consultD．beat28.A．courageousB．stupidC．unforgettableD．glorious29.A．sailingB．hikingC．drivingD．wandering30.A．occasionallyB．permanentlyC．laterD．earlier31.A．finallyB．excitedlyC．instantlyD．hesitantly32.A．potentialB．natureC．connectionD．competition33.A．a(chǎn)dmireB．rewardC．forgiveD．fault34.A．wisdomB．fortuneC．confidenceD．perseverance35.A．objectivelyB．differentlyC．selectivelyD．randomly三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theancientartofcalligraphy36(root)inChinesecultureforover3,000years,whichcontinuestoexertaprofoundinfluenceonmodernlife.Recentstudiesindicatethatpracticingcalligraphyregularly37(contribute)tomentalclarityandemotionalstability,effectsdifficult38(achieve)throughotherformsofart.Duringa12-weekexperiment,participants39(engage)indailycalligraphysessionsshowedsignificantreductionsinanxietylevelscomparedtoacontrolgroup.Theactofguidingabrushacrosspaper,40requiresintensefocusoneverystroke,forcesthemindtoletgoofdistractions—muchlikemeditation.Researchersattributethis41therhythmicmovementofthehand,42(synchronize)withcontrolledbreathing,creatingastateofflow.Whatmakescalligraphyuniqueisitsdualnature:43isbothapracticalskillandaspiritualpractice.Masteringitdemandspatience,asevenasingleincorrectstrokecanruinhoursofwork.Yetitispreciselythisdemandfor44(perfect)thatteachesresilience.Asonepractitionerputit,“Calligraphyisnotaboutbeingflawless,butaboutlearning45toturnimperfectionintobeauty.”四、書信寫作(★★)46.你校正在開展綠色校園的主題征文活動(dòng)，分享在綠色校園活動(dòng)中的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷或?qū)π@環(huán)保的建議。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.描述活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷；2.提出個(gè)人建議；3.呼吁大家參與。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書面表達(dá)(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WheneverIpolishtheoldbrasswatchonmydesk,I’mtransportedbacktomygrandmother’sattic(閣樓),whereadustysewingboxoncerevealedastoryofresilience.Grandmawasamastertailor,herfingersdeftlystitchinglifeintowornfabrics.Onewinter,shefoundawearycoatdiscardedbehindthecommunitycenter—achild’ssize,itshemfrayedandbuttonsmissing.Insteadoftossingit,shec