Unit4FamilyFestivals詞匯筆記清單-高中英語冀教版必修選擇性第二冊_第1頁
Unit4FamilyFestivals詞匯筆記清單-高中英語冀教版必修選擇性第二冊_第2頁
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冀教版選必2Unit4FamilyFestivals.詞匯同步筆記序號單詞詞形變化派生詞核心考點例句1skateboard/?ske?tb??d/n.滑板名詞復(fù)數(shù):skateboards無rideaskateboard(滑滑板)2.skateboardpark(滑板公園)1.Heoftenrideshisskateboardtoschoolbecauseit’sconvenient.(他經(jīng)?;迦ド蠈W(xué),因為很方便。)2.Thenewskateboardparkinourmunityisalwaysfullofteenagers.(我們社區(qū)的新滑板公園總是擠滿了青少年。)2membership/?memb???p/n.會員資格;會員不可數(shù)名詞member/?memb?(r)/n.成員membershipcard(會員卡)2.applyformembership(申請會員資格)1.Sheshowedhermembershipcardtogetadiscountatthebookstore.(她出示會員卡,在書店享受折扣。)2.Hehasbeenanactivememberoftheschoolchoirfortwoyears.(他成為學(xué)校合唱團的活躍成員已經(jīng)兩年了。)3teapot/?ti?p?t/n.茶壺名詞復(fù)數(shù):teapots無ceramicteapot(陶瓷茶壺)2.pourteafromtheteapot(從茶壺倒茶)1.Mygrandmotherkeepsablueceramicteapotthathasbeenusedfor50years.(奶奶珍藏著一個用了50年的藍色陶瓷茶壺。)2.Shegentlypouredhotwaterfromtheteapotintotheteacups.(她輕柔地從茶壺往茶杯里倒熱水。)4saucer/?s??s?(r)/n.茶碟;茶托名詞復(fù)數(shù):saucers無acupandsaucer(一套杯碟)2.putthecuponthesaucer(把杯子放在茶碟上)1.Thewaiterbroughtamatchingcupandsaucerforeachguestattheteaparty.(茶會上,服務(wù)員給每位客人端來一套配套的杯碟。)2.Shealwaysputshercoffeecuponthesaucertoavoidstainingthetable.(她總是把咖啡杯放在茶碟上,避免弄臟桌子。)5wander/?w?nd?(r)/v.走神;閑逛動詞過去式/過去分詞:wanderedwandering/?w?nd?r??/adj.閑逛的;走神的wanderaround(閑逛)2.wanderoff(走神;走開)1.Theywanderedaroundtheancienttown,takingphotosofoldbuildings.(他們在老城區(qū)閑逛,給古建筑拍照。)2.派生詞例句:Theteachernoticedhewaswanderingduringthelectureandcalledhisname.(老師注意到他聽課時走神,喊了他的名字。)6twin/tw?n/adj.雙胞胎之一的;n.雙胞胎形容詞無比較級;名詞復(fù)數(shù):twins無twinsisters(雙胞胎姐妹)2.twinbeds(兩張單人床)1.Thetwinsisterswearthesameclothesandoftenconfusetheirteachers.(這對雙胞胎姐妹穿一樣的衣服,經(jīng)常讓老師分不清。)2.Thehotelroomhastwotwinbeds,whichisperfectformeandmyfriend.(酒店房間有兩張單人床,很適合我和朋友住。)7wrestle/?resl/v.摔跤;努力解決動詞過去式/過去分詞:wrestledwrestling/?resl??/n.摔跤運動wrestlewith(摔跤;努力解決)2.wrestlingmatch(摔跤比賽)1.Helearnedtowrestleattheageof7andwonhisfirstwrestlingmatchlastyear.(他7歲開始學(xué)摔跤,去年贏得了第一場摔跤比賽。)2.派生詞例句:WewatchedanexcitingwrestlingmatchbetweentwonationalchampionsonTV.(我們在電視上看了一場兩位全國冠軍之間的精彩摔跤比賽。)8telescope/?tel?sk??p/n.望遠鏡名詞復(fù)數(shù):telescopes無lookthroughatelescope(通過望遠鏡看)2.astronomicaltelescope(天文望遠鏡)1.Theastronomerusedanastronomicaltelescopetoobserveadistantstar.(天文學(xué)家用天文望遠鏡觀測一顆遙遠的恒星。)2.Myfathergavemeasmalltelescopetowatchthemoonatnight.(爸爸給了我一個小望遠鏡,用來晚上看月亮。)9rocket/?r?k?t/n.火箭;v.快速上升名詞復(fù)數(shù):rockets;動詞過去式/過去分詞:rocketed無launcharocket(發(fā)射火箭)2.rocketintothesky(飛向天空)1.Chinasuccessfullylaunchedanewrockettosendamunicationsatelliteintospace.(中國成功發(fā)射一枚新火箭,將通信衛(wèi)星送入太空。)2.Thepriceofthispopulartoyhasrocketedsinceitwasreleasedlastmonth.(這款熱門玩具自上月推出后,價格一路飆升。)10astronaut/??str?n??t/n.宇航員;航天員名詞復(fù)數(shù):astronauts無beeanastronaut(成為宇航員)2.astronauttraining(宇航員訓(xùn)練)1.Hischildhooddreamistobeeanastronautandwalkonthemoon.(他的童年夢想是成為宇航員,在月球上行走。)2.Astronautshavetoundergostrictphysicaltrainingbeforegoingtospace.(宇航員進入太空前必須接受嚴(yán)格的體能訓(xùn)練。)11astronomer/??str?n?m?(r)/n.天文學(xué)家名詞復(fù)數(shù):astronomersastronomy/??str?n?mi/n.天文學(xué)professionalastronomer(專業(yè)天文學(xué)家)2.studyastronomy(學(xué)習(xí)天文學(xué))1.Theprofessionalastronomerdiscoveredanewplanetinthesolarsystem.(這位專業(yè)天文學(xué)家在太陽系發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆新行星。)2.派生詞例句:Welearnedbasicastronomyknowledge,likethenamesofplanets,inscienceclass.(我們在科學(xué)課上學(xué)了基礎(chǔ)天文學(xué)知識,比如行星的名字。)12riddle/?r?dl/n.謎;謎語;v.使困惑名詞復(fù)數(shù):riddles;動詞過去式/過去分詞:riddled無solveariddle(解謎)2.riddlegame(猜謎游戲)1.Theteacheraskedadifficultriddle,andnoonecouldsolveitatfirst.(老師出了一道難題,一開始沒人能解開。)2.Theyplayedariddlegameattheparty,andthewinnergotasmallgift.(他們在派對上玩猜謎游戲,獲勝者得到了一份小禮物。)13sewing/?s????/n.縫紉;針線活不可數(shù)名詞sew/s??/v.縫紉(過去式/過去分詞:sewed/sewn)dosomesewing(做針線活)2.sewingmachine(縫紉機)1.Mygrandmotherlikestodosomesewingintheafternoonwhenshe’sfree.(奶奶下午有空時喜歡做些針線活。)2.派生詞例句:Shesewedasmallpocketonherdaughter’sskirtbyhand.(她親手在女兒的裙子上縫了一個小口袋。)14needle/?ni?dl/n.針;縫衣針;v.用針縫名詞復(fù)數(shù):needles;動詞過去式/過去分詞:needled無1.sewingneedle(縫衣針)2.needleandthread(針線)1.Sheusedatinysewingneedletomendtheholeinherwoolensweater.(她用一根細縫衣針修補羊毛衫上的洞。)2.Pleasepassmetheneedleandthread—Ineedtofixtheloosebutton.(請把針線遞給我,我要縫一下松了的紐扣。)15damage/?d?m?d?/v.&n.損害;毀壞動詞過去式/過去分詞:damaged;名詞不可數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù):damages(賠償金)damaging/?d?m?d???/adj.有損害的causedamageto(對……造成損害)2.damagesth(毀壞某物)1.Theheavyraincausedseriousdamagetothecropsinthefield.(大雨對田里的莊稼造成了嚴(yán)重損害。)2.派生詞例句:Hiscarelessremarkshadadamagingeffectontheirfriendship.(他不經(jīng)意的話對他們的友誼造成了傷害。)16plain/k?m?ple?n/v.抱怨;埋怨動詞過去式/過去分詞:plainedplaint/k?m?ple?nt/n.抱怨;投訴plainabout(抱怨……)2.makeaplaint(投訴)1.Manystudentsplainabouthavingtoomuchhomeworkeveryweekend.(很多學(xué)生抱怨每周作業(yè)太多。)2.派生詞例句:Thecustomermadeaplaintaboutthepoorserviceoftherestaurant.(這位顧客對餐廳的差服務(wù)進行了投訴。)17proof/pru?f/n.證據(jù);證明;adj.防……的名詞不可數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù):proofs(校樣);形容詞無比較級prove/pru?v/v.證明(過去式/過去分詞:proved/proven)proofof(……的證據(jù))2.provesth(證明某物)1.Heshowedthepoliceproofofhisalibitoprovehewasn’tatthecrimescene.(他向警方出示不在場證明,證明自己沒在犯罪現(xiàn)場。)2.派生詞例句:Sheprovedherabilitybyfinishingthedifficulttaskaheadoftime.(她提前完成了艱巨任務(wù),證明了自己的能力。)18shave/?e?v/v.剃;刮臉;n.刮臉動詞過去式/過去分詞:shaved;名詞不可數(shù)shaver/??e?v?(r)/n.剃須刀shaveone’sface(刮臉)2.electricshaver(電動剃須刀)1.Heusuallyshaveshisfacewithanelectricshaverbeforegoingtowork.(他通常上班前用電動剃須刀刮臉。)2.派生詞例句:Myfather’soldelectricshaverbroke,soIboughthimanewone.(爸爸的舊電動剃須刀壞了,我給他買了個新的。)19madam/?m?d?m/n.夫人;女士名詞復(fù)數(shù):madams無MadamChairman(主席女士)2.DearMadam(尊敬的女士,書信用語)1.MadamChairman,couldyouexplaintheplaninmoredetail?(主席女士,您能更詳細地解釋一下這個計劃嗎?)2.Hewrotealetterstartingwith“DearMadam”toapplyforthejob.(他寫了一封以“尊敬的女士”開頭的信,申請這份工作。)20pepper/?pep?(r)/n.胡椒粉;甜椒;v.撒胡椒粉名詞不可數(shù)(胡椒粉)/復(fù)數(shù):peppers(甜椒);動詞過去式/過去分詞:peppered無blackpepper(黑胡椒粉)2.redpepper(紅甜椒)1.Sheaddedalittleblackpeppertothesteaktomakeitmoreflavorful.(她往牛排上撒了點黑胡椒粉,讓味道更濃郁。)2.Weplantedsomeredpeppersinourbackyard,andtheygrewverywell.(我們在后院種了些紅甜椒,長得很好。)21frost/fr?st/n.霜;霜凍;v.結(jié)霜名詞不可數(shù);動詞過去式/過去分詞:frostedfrosty/?fr?sti/adj.結(jié)霜的;寒冷的heavyfrost(濃霜)2.frostymorning(結(jié)霜的早晨)1.Thegrasswascoveredwithheavyfrost,lookinglikewhitesilver.(草地上覆蓋著濃霜,像撒了一層白銀。)2.派生詞例句:Weworethickcoatsonthatfrostymorningtokeepwarm.(在那個結(jié)霜的早晨,我們穿了厚外套保暖。)22castle/?kɑ?sl/n.城堡;堡壘名詞復(fù)數(shù):castles無ancientcastle(古老的城堡)2.castleintheair(空中樓閣,幻想)1.TheyvisitedanancientcastleinScotlandthatwasbuilt900yearsago.(他們參觀了蘇格蘭一座有900年歷史的古老城堡。)2.Hisdreamofbeingrichwithoutworkingisjustacastleintheair.(他想不工作就發(fā)財?shù)膲粝胫皇强罩袠情w。)23centimetre/?sent?mi?t?(r)/n.厘米名詞復(fù)數(shù):centimetres(縮寫:cm)無incentimetres(以厘米為單位)2.a10centimetreruler(一把10厘米的尺子)1.Theteacheraskedustomeasurethelengthofthedeskincentimetres.(老師讓我們用厘米測量課桌的長度。)2.Thispencilisabout18centimetreslong.(這支鉛筆大約18厘米長。)24brick/br?k/n.磚;磚塊;v.用磚砌名詞復(fù)數(shù):bricks;動詞過去式/過去分詞:brickedbricklayer/?br?kle??(r)/n.砌磚工redbrick(紅磚)2.brickwall(磚墻)1.Theoldhouseismadeofredbricks,whichlookverywarm.(這座老房子是紅磚砌的,看起來很溫馨。)2.派生詞例句:Thebricklayerspentthreedaysbuildingthebrickwallaroundthegarden.(砌磚工花了三天時間,砌好了花園周圍的磚墻。)25cupboard/?k?b?d/n.壁櫥;櫥柜名詞復(fù)數(shù):cupboards無kitchencupboard(廚房櫥柜)2.putsthinthecupboard(把某物放進櫥柜)1.Mymotherkeepsallthebowlsandplatesinthekitchencupboard.(媽媽把所有碗碟都放在廚房櫥柜里。)2.Sheputherwinterclothesinthecupboardafterspringcame.(春天到了,她把冬衣放進了壁櫥。)26scream/skri?m/v.尖叫;高聲喊;n.尖叫動詞過去式/過去分詞:screamed;名詞復(fù)數(shù):screams無screamwithfear(嚇得尖叫)2.letoutascream(發(fā)出尖叫)1.Thelittlegirlscreamedwithfearwhenshesawthebigdog.(小女孩看到大狗時,嚇得尖叫起來。)2.Sheletoutascreamofjoywhensheheardshewontheprize.(聽到自己獲獎,她高興地尖叫起來。)27peel/pi?l/v.剝皮;去皮;n.果皮動詞過去式/過去分詞:peeled;名詞不可數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù):peels無peelanapple(削蘋果皮)2.orangepeel(橘子皮)1.Shehelpedhermotherpeelpotatoesfordinner.(她幫媽媽削土豆皮,準(zhǔn)備晚飯。)2.Orangepeelcanbeusedtomaketeaorcleanstains.(橘子皮可以用來泡茶或清潔污漬。)28carpet/?kɑ?p?t/n.地毯;v.用地毯鋪名詞復(fù)數(shù):carpets;動詞過去式/過去分詞:carpeted無woolencarpet(羊毛地毯)2.carpetthefloor(給地板鋪地毯)1.Weboughtanewwoolencarpetforthelivingroomlastweek.(上周我們給客廳買了一塊新羊毛地毯。)2.Thehotelcorridoriscarpetedwithredcarpets,lookingverygrand.(酒店走廊鋪著紅地毯,看起來很氣派。)29handkerchief/?h??k?t??f/n.手帕;紙巾名詞復(fù)數(shù):handkerchiefs/handkerchieves無asilkhandkerchief(絲綢手帕)2.useahandkerchief(用手帕)1.Hergrandmothergaveherasmallsilkhandkerchiefasabirthdaygift.(奶奶送了她一塊小絲綢手帕當(dāng)生日禮物。)2.It’spolitetouseahandkerchiefwhenyousneeze.(打噴嚏時用手帕是有禮貌的做法。)30weep/wi?p/v.哭泣,流淚;n.哭泣動詞過去式/過去分詞:wept;名詞不可數(shù)weepy/?wi?pi/adj.愛哭的;悲傷的weepfor(為……哭泣)2.weepwithjoy(喜極而泣)1.Sheweptforherlostcat,whichhadbeenwithherfor5years.(她為丟失的貓咪哭泣,那只貓已經(jīng)陪了她5年。)2.派生詞例句:Theweepymoviemademanyaudiencememberscry.(這部悲傷的電影讓很多觀眾哭了。)31defend/d??fend/v.保護;辯解動詞過去式/過去分詞:defendeddefence/d??fens/n.防御;辯護defendagainst(防御……)2.defendoneself(為自己辯解)1.Thesoldiersworkedhardtodefendthecityagainsttheenemy.(士兵們努力保衛(wèi)城市,抵御敵人。)2.派生詞例句:Hemadeastrongdefencetoprovehisinnocenceincourt.(他在法庭上進行了有力的辯護,證明自己無罪。)32territory/?ter?tri/n.領(lǐng)土;領(lǐng)域名詞復(fù)數(shù):territories無nationalterritory(領(lǐng)土)2.inone’sterritory(在某人的領(lǐng)域內(nèi))1.Everycountryhastherighttoprotectitsnationalterritory.(每個國家都有權(quán)利保護自己的領(lǐng)土。)2.Sheisafamousscientistintheterritoryofbiology.(她是生物學(xué)領(lǐng)域的著名科學(xué)家。)33shade/?e?d/n.陰涼處;背陰;v.給…遮擋(光線)名詞不可數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù):shades(樹蔭);動詞過去式/過去分詞:shadedshady/??e?di/adj.陰涼的;可疑的intheshade(在陰涼處)2.shadesbfromthesun(給某人遮擋陽光)1.Wesatintheshadeofabigtreetoavoidthehotsun.(我們坐在大樹的樹蔭下,躲避烈日。)2.派生詞例句:Theoldbuildinghasashadycourtyardwherepeopleliketochat.(這座老建筑有個陰涼的院子,人們喜歡在那里聊天。)34stadium/?ste?di?m/n.體育場;運動場名詞復(fù)數(shù):stadiums/stadia無footballstadium(足球場)2.inthestadium(在體育場內(nèi))1.Theopeningceremonyofthesportsmeetingwasheldinthenewfootballstadium.(運動會開幕式在新足球場舉行。)2.Thousandsoffansgatheredinthestadiumtowatchtheconcert.(成千上萬的粉絲聚集在體育場看演唱會。)35net/net/n.球門網(wǎng);網(wǎng);v.用網(wǎng)捕捉名詞復(fù)數(shù):nets;動詞過去式/過去分詞:netted無footballnet(足球門網(wǎng))2.netafish(捕魚)1.Theplayerkickedtheballintothefootballnet,scoringthewinninggoal.(球員把球踢進足球門網(wǎng),踢進了制勝球。)2.Thefishermannettedalotofsmallfishintheriverthismorning.(漁夫今天早上在河里捕了很多小魚。)36bounce/ba?ns/v.(使)彈起;跳動;n.彈跳動詞過去式/過去分詞:bounced;名詞不可數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù):bounces無bounceaball(拍球)2.bounceback(反彈;恢復(fù))1.Thelittleboywasbouncingabasketballintheyard.(小男孩在院子里拍籃球。)2.Shemanagedtobouncebackfromthefailureandtriedagain.(她設(shè)法從失敗中恢復(fù)過來,再次嘗試。)37mosquito/m??ski?t??/n.蚊子名詞復(fù)數(shù):mosquitoes/mosquitos無mosquitonet(蚊帳)2.mosquitobite(蚊子叮咬)Weputupamosquitonetoverthebedtokeepmosquitoesaway.(我們在床上方掛了蚊帳,防蚊子。)2.Shegotalotofmosquitobiteswhenshewentcampinglastweekend.(上周去露營時,她被蚊子咬了很多包。)38idiom/??di?m/n.習(xí)語;成語名詞復(fù)數(shù):idiomsidiomatic/??di??m?t?k/adj.符合習(xí)語的;地道的everydayidioms(日常習(xí)語)2.idiomaticEnglish(地道英語)1.LearningeverydayidiomscanhelpyouspeakEnglishmorenaturally.(學(xué)習(xí)日常習(xí)語能幫你更自然地說英語。)2.派生詞例句:Herspeechisfullofidiomaticexpressions,showinghergoodEnglishskills.(她的演講充滿地道表達,體現(xiàn)了她出色的英語能力。)39haze/he?z/n.迷蒙;薄霧;v.籠罩在薄霧中名詞不可數(shù);動詞過去式/過去分詞:hazedhazy/?he?zi/adj.有薄霧的;模糊的inthehaze(在薄霧中)2.hazymorning(有薄霧的早晨)1.Themountaintopwashiddeninthehaze,lookingverymysterious.(山頂藏在薄霧中,看起來很神秘。)2.派生詞例句:IhaveahazymemoryofthetripItookwhenIwas5.(我對5歲時的那次旅行只有模糊的記憶。)40dust/d?st/n.塵土;灰塵;v.撣去灰塵名詞不可數(shù);動詞過去式/過去分詞:dusteddusty/?d?sti/adj.布滿灰塵的dustonthetable(桌子上的灰塵)2.dustthebookshelf(撣書架上的灰塵)1.Sheusedaclothtowipethedustoffthetable.(她用布擦掉桌子上的灰塵。)2.派生詞例句:Theoldbookcaseintheatticisverydustybecausenoonehasuseditforyears.(閣樓里的舊書架布滿灰塵,因為好幾年沒人用了。)41log/l?ɡ/n.原木;日志;v.記錄名詞復(fù)數(shù):logs;動詞過去式/過去分詞:loggedlogger/?l?ɡ?(r)/n.伐木工cutdownlogs(砍原木)2.keepalog(記日志)1.Thevillagersusedlogstobuildasmallbridgeovertheriver.(村民們用原木在河上建了一座小橋。)2.派生詞例句:Thecaptainkeptalogoftheship’sjourneyeveryday.(船長每天記錄船舶的航行日志。)42origin/??r?d??n/n.起源;出身名詞復(fù)數(shù):originsoriginal/??r?d??nl/adj.最初的;原創(chuàng)的originof(……的起源)2.originalidea(原創(chuàng)想法)1.Scientistsarestillstudyingtheoriginofhumanbeings.(科學(xué)家仍在研究人類的起源。)2.派生詞例句:Heroriginaldesignwonfirstprizeinthepetition.(她的原創(chuàng)設(shè)計在比賽中獲得一等獎。)43advent/??dvent/n.出現(xiàn),到來不可數(shù)名詞無theadventof(……的出現(xiàn))2.sincetheadventof(自從……出現(xiàn)以來)1.Theadventofmobilephoneshaschangedpeople’swayofmunication.(手機的出現(xiàn)改變了人們的溝通方式。)2.Sincetheadventofonlineshopping,morepeopleprefertobuythingsathome.(自從網(wǎng)購出現(xiàn)以來,更多人喜歡在家購物。)44luxury/?l?k??ri/n.奢侈的享受;奢侈;adj.奢侈的名詞復(fù)數(shù):luxuries;形容詞無比較級luxurious/l?ɡ????ri?s/adj.豪華的;奢侈的liveinluxury(過奢侈的生活)2.luxurioushotel(豪華酒店)1.Hedoesn’tliketoliveinluxury;heprefersasimplelife.(他不喜歡過奢侈的生活,更喜歡簡單的日子。)2.派生詞例句:WestayedinaluxurioushotelduringourtriptoParis.(去巴黎旅行時,我們住了一家豪華酒店。)45purchase/?p??t??s/n.&v.購買名詞復(fù)數(shù):purchases;動詞過去式/過去分詞:purchased無makeapurchase(購買)2.purchasesthonline(網(wǎng)上購物)1.Shemadeabigpurchase—anewlaptop—beforethenewsemester.(新學(xué)期前,她買了一件大件商品——一臺新筆記本電腦。)2.Moreandmorepeopleliketopurchasedailynecessitiesonline.(越來越多的人喜歡網(wǎng)上購買日用品。)46instant/??nst?nt/adj.立即的;立刻的;n.瞬間形容詞無比較級;名詞復(fù)數(shù):instantsinstantly/??nst?ntli/adv.立即;馬上instantnoodles(方便面)2.instantlyrespond(立即回應(yīng))1.Heateabowlofinstantnoodlesforlunchbecausehewasbusy.(因為忙,他午餐吃了一碗方便面。)2.派生詞例句:Theteacheraskedaquestion,andthestudentsinstantlyraisedtheirhands.(老師問了一個問題,學(xué)生們立刻舉起了手。)47emphasis/?emf?s?s/n.強調(diào);重視名詞復(fù)數(shù):emphasesemphasize/?emf?sa?z/v.強調(diào);著重putemphasison(強調(diào)……)2.emphasizetheimportanceof(強調(diào)……的重要性)1.Teachersalwaysputemphasisontheimportanceofreading.(老師總是強調(diào)閱讀的重要性。)2.派生詞例句:Thereportemphasizestheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.(報告強調(diào)了保護環(huán)境的必要性。)48tomb/tu?m/n.墳?zāi)?;冢名詞復(fù)數(shù):tombs無ancienttomb(古墓)2.tombstone/?tu?mst??n/n.墓碑(短語派生)1.Archaeologistsdiscoveredanancienttombwithmanypreciousrelics.(考古學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座古墓,里面有很多珍貴文物。)2.Weputfreshflowersonourgrandfather’stombeveryQingmingFestival.(每年清明節(jié),我們都會給爺爺?shù)哪股戏捧r花。)49servant/?s??v?nt/n.仆人;雇員名詞復(fù)數(shù):servantsserve/s??v/v.服務(wù);招待(過去式/過去分詞:served)householdservant(家仆)2.servecustomers(服務(wù)顧客)1.Inthepast,manyrichfamilieshadhouseholdservantstodohousework.(過去,很多富裕家庭有家仆做家務(wù)。)2.派生詞例句:Thewaiterservedusdeliciousfoodintherestaurant.(餐廳服務(wù)員給我們上了美味的食物。)50exile/?eksa?l/n.流放;流亡;v.流放名詞不可數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù):exiles;動詞過去式/過去分詞:exiled無gointoexile(流亡)2.exilesb(流放某人)1.Thepoethadtogointoexilebecauseofhispoliticalviews.(這位詩人因政治觀點被迫流亡。)2.Thekingexiledhisenemytoaremoteisland.(國王把敵人流放到了一個偏遠的島嶼。)51flesh/fle?/n.肉;果肉;肉體不可數(shù)名詞fleshy/?fle?i/adj.多肉的;豐滿的animalflesh(動物肉)2.fleshyfruit(多肉水果)1.Weshouldeatlessanimalfleshandmorevegetablesforhealth.(為了健康,我們應(yīng)該少吃動物肉,多吃蔬菜。)2.派生詞例句:Peachesarefleshyfruitsthatarepopularinsummer.(桃子是多肉水果,夏天很受歡迎。)52starve/stɑ?v/v.(使)挨餓;餓死動詞過去式/過去分詞:starvedstarvation/stɑ??ve??n/n.饑餓;挨餓starvetodeath(餓死)2.dieofstarvation(死于饑餓)1.Manypeoplestarvedtodeathduringtheterribledrought.(可怕的干旱期間,很多人餓死了。)2.派生詞例句:Thegovernmentprovidedfoodtohelppeopleavoidstarvation.(政府提供食物,幫助人們避免饑餓。)53obtain/?b?te?n/v.獲得;存在動詞過去式/過去分詞:obtainedobtainment/?b?te?nm?nt/n.獲得(較少見,優(yōu)先記動詞搭配)obtainsth(獲得某物)2.obtaininformation(獲取信息)1.Sheworkedhardtoobtainamaster’sdegreeinEnglish.(她努力學(xué)習(xí),獲得了英語碩士學(xué)位。)2.WecanobtainusefulinformationfrombooksandtheInternet.(我們可以從書籍和網(wǎng)絡(luò)上獲取有用的信息。)54reward/r??w??d/v.獎勵;獎賞;n.獎勵;回報動詞過去式/過去分詞:rewarded;名詞復(fù)數(shù):rewardsrewarding/r??w??d??/adj.有意義的;值得的rewardsbfor(因……獎勵某人)2.financialreward(經(jīng)濟獎勵)1.Theteacherrewardedthestudentsfortheirgoodperformanceintheexam.(老師因?qū)W生們考試表現(xiàn)好而獎勵了他們。)2.派生詞例句:Volunteeringinthemunityisarewardingexperience.(在社區(qū)做志愿者是一段有意義的經(jīng)歷。)55politics/?p?l?t?ks/n.政治;權(quán)術(shù)不可數(shù)名詞(作“政治觀點”時可作politics)political/p??l?t?kl/adj.政治的1.internationalpolitics(國際政治)2.politicalparty(政黨)1.Heisinterestedininternationalpoliticsandreadsrelatednewseveryday.(他對國際政治感興趣,每天看相關(guān)新聞。)2.派生詞例句:Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthepoliticalsituationintheircountry.(很多人關(guān)心自己國家的政治局勢。)56mount/ma?nt/v.騎上;乘上;登上;n.山峰動詞過去式/過去分詞:mounted;名詞復(fù)數(shù):mountsmountain/?ma?nt?n/n.山;山脈mountahorse(騎馬)2.mountamountain(登山)1.Helearnedtomountahorsewhenhewasonatriptothegrassland.(去草原旅行時,他學(xué)會了騎馬。)2.派生詞例句:Theyplantomountasmallmountainthisweekendforexercise.(他們計劃這周末登一座小山鍛煉身體。)57consultant/k?n?s?lt?nt/n.顧問;咨詢顧問名詞復(fù)數(shù):consultantsconsult/k?n?s?lt/v.咨詢;請教(過去式/過去分詞:consulted)businessconsultant(商業(yè)顧問)2.consultaconsultant(咨詢顧問)1.Thepanyhiredabusinessconsultanttoimproveitsmanagement.(公司聘請了一位商業(yè)顧問,改善管理。)2.派生詞例句:Sheconsultedalegalconsultantbeforesigningthecontract.(簽合同前,她咨詢了一位法律顧問。)58astonished/??st?n??t/adj.感到十分驚訝;吃驚形容詞無比較級(修飾人)astonish/??st?n??/v.使驚訝(過去式/過去分詞:astonished)beastonishedat(對……感到驚訝)2.astonishsb(使某人驚訝)1.Shewasastonishedatthenewsthatshewonthefirstprize.(聽到自己得一等獎的消息,她十分驚訝。)2.派生詞例句:Hissuddendecisiontoquithisjobastonishedeveryone.(他突然決定辭職,讓所有人都很吃驚。)59cave/ke?v/n.山洞;洞穴;v.塌陷名詞復(fù)數(shù):caves;動詞過去式/過去分詞:cavedcaveman/?ke?vm?n/n.穴居人(短語派生)naturalcave(天然山洞)2.cavein(塌陷)Theyfoundanaturalcaveinthemountainanddecidedtoexploreit.(他們在山里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個天然山洞,決定去探險。)2.Theroofoftheoldminecavedinaftertheheavyrain.(大雨過后,舊礦井的頂部塌陷了。)60bury/?beri/v.埋葬;埋藏;隱藏動詞過去式/過去分詞:buriedburial/?beri?l/n.埋葬;葬禮burysth(埋藏某物)2.burialceremony(葬禮)1.Theyburiedthetimecapsuleunderthetreetobeopenedin50years.(他們把時間膠囊埋在樹下,計劃50年后打開。)2.派生詞例句:Thefamilyheldasimpleburialceremonyfortheirgrandfather.(這家人為爺爺舉辦了簡單的葬禮。)61platform/?pl?tf??m/n.站臺;月臺;平臺名詞復(fù)數(shù):platforms無trainplatform(火車站臺)2.onlineplatform(在線平臺)1.Wewaitedforthetrainonplatform3forabout10minutes.(我們在3號站臺等火車,等了大約10分鐘。)2.ThisonlineplatformhelpsstudentslearnEnglishforfree.(這個在線平臺幫助學(xué)生免費學(xué)英語。)62wave/we?v/v.揮手;飄揚;n.海浪;風(fēng)潮動詞過去式/過去分詞:waved;名詞復(fù)數(shù):waveswavy/?we?vi/adj.波浪狀的1.waveatsb(向某人揮手)2.oceanwaves(海浪)1.Shewavedatherparentswhenshegotontheschoolbus.(上校車時,她向父母揮手告別。)2.派生詞例句:Thelittlegirlhasbeautifulwavyhairthatlookslikeoceanwaves.(小女孩有一頭漂亮的波浪發(fā),像海浪一樣。)63aboard/??b??d/prep.在(船、飛機等)上;adv.在船上/飛機上無詞形變化無goaboard(上船/飛機等)2.aboardtheplane(在飛機上)1.Passengersareaskedtogoaboardtheplane30minutesbeforetakeoff.(乘客需在起飛前30分鐘登機。)2.Shefeltalittlenervouswhenshewasaboardtheplaneforthefirsttime.(第一次坐飛機時,她有點緊張。)64dormitory/?d??m?tri/n.集體宿舍;學(xué)生宿舍名詞復(fù)數(shù):dormitories(縮寫:dorm)無schooldormitory(學(xué)校宿舍)2.liveinadormitory(住宿舍)1.Moststudentsinourschoolliveintheschooldormitoryduringtheweek.(我們學(xué)校大多數(shù)學(xué)生周一到周五住學(xué)校宿舍。)2.Theydecoratedtheirdormitorywithpostersandplantstomakeitcozy.(他們用海報和植物裝飾宿舍,讓它更舒適。)65journalist/?d???n?l?st/n.新聞記者;新聞工作者名詞復(fù)數(shù):journalistsjournalism/?d???n?l?z?m/n.新聞業(yè);新聞工作newspaperjournalist(報社記者)2.workinjournalism(從事新聞工作)1.Anewspaperjournalistinterviewedourheadmasteraboutthenewschoolpolicy.(一位報社記者就新的學(xué)校政策采訪了校長。)2.派生詞例句:Shedreamsofworkinginjournalismbecauseshelikessharingtruestories.(她夢想從事新聞工作,因為她喜歡分享真實的故事。)66lawyer/?l??j?(r)/n.律師名詞復(fù)數(shù):lawyerslaw/l??/n.法律;法規(guī)criminallawyer(刑事律師)2.consultalawyer(咨詢律師)1.Hehiredacriminallawyertodefendhimincourt.(他聘請了一位刑事律師在法庭上為自己辯護。)2.派生詞例句:Youshouldconsultalawyerbeforesigningthislegaldocument.(簽這份法律文件前,你應(yīng)該咨詢律師。)67bakery/?be?k?ri/n.面包(糕餅)店名詞復(fù)數(shù):bakeriesbake/be?k/v.烘焙(過去式/過去分詞:baked)localbakery(當(dāng)?shù)孛姘辏?.bakebread(烤面包)1.Webuyfreshbreadfromthelocalbakeryeverymorning.(我們每天早上從當(dāng)?shù)孛姘曩I新鮮面包。)2.派生詞例句:Mymotherlikestobakecookiesforusonweekends.(媽媽喜歡周末給我們烤餅干。)68drawer/dr??(r)/n.抽屜名詞復(fù)數(shù):drawersdraw/dr??/v.拉;畫(過去式/過去分詞:drew/drawn)deskdrawer(書桌抽屜)2.openthedrawer(打開抽屜)1.Shekeepsherstationeryinthetopdeskdrawer.(她把文具放在書桌最上面的抽屜里。)2.派生詞例句:Hedrewabeautifulpictureandputitinthedrawerforsafekeeping.(他畫了一幅漂亮的畫,放在抽屜里保管。)69paragraph/?p?r?ɡrɑ?f/n.段;段落名詞復(fù)數(shù):paragraphs無firstparagraph(第一段)2.writeaparagraph(寫一個段落)1.Thefirstparagraphofthearticleintroducesthemainideaofthestory.(文章的第一段介紹了故事的主旨。)2.Theteacheraskedustowriteaparagraphaboutoursummervacation.(老師讓我們寫一個關(guān)于暑假的段落。)70wire/?wa??(r)/n.電線;金屬絲;v.給……裝電線名詞復(fù)數(shù):wires;動詞過去式/過去分詞:wired無electricwire(電線)2.wirethehouse(給房子裝電線)1.Theelectriciancametorepairthebrokenelectricwireinourhouse.(電工來修我們家斷了的電線。)2.Sheusedathinwiretomakeasmallhookforhangingphotos.(她用細金屬絲做了一個小鉤子掛照片。)71trick/tr?k/n.把戲;詭計;v.欺騙名詞復(fù)數(shù):tricks;動詞過去式/過去分詞:trickedtricky/?tr?ki/adj.難對付的;狡猾的playatrickon(捉弄……)2.trickyproblem(難對付的問題)1.Thechildrenplayedatrickontheirteacherbyhidingherchalk.(孩子們把老師的粉筆藏起來,捉弄她。)2.派生詞例句:Thismathproblemistricky,butwecansolveitwithpatience.(這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難對付,但耐心點就能解出來。)72pot/p?t/n.鍋;罐;v.把……栽入盆中名詞復(fù)數(shù):pots;動詞過去式/過去分詞:pottedteapot/?ti?p?t/n.茶壺(同3,短語派生)cookingpot(煮鍋)2.flowerpot(花盆)1.Mymotherusedabigcookingpottomakesoupforthewholefamily.(媽媽用一口大煮鍋給全家做湯。)2.Shepottedthesmallplantandputitonthewindowsill.(她把小植物栽進花盆,放在窗臺上。)73pan/p?n/n.平鍋;秤盤;v.(攝像機)跟蹤拍攝名詞復(fù)數(shù):pans;動詞過去式/過去分詞:panned無fryingpan(煎鍋)2.weighsthinapan(用秤盤稱某物)1.Sheusedafryingpantomakepancakesforbreakfast.(她用煎鍋做了煎餅當(dāng)早餐。)2.Theshopkeeperweighedtheapplesinthepanofthescale.(店主用秤盤稱了蘋果的重量。)74basin/?be?sn/n.盆;盆地名詞復(fù)數(shù):basins無washbasin/?w??be?sn/n.洗臉盆(短語派生)2.riverbasin(河流盆地)1.Thewashbasininourbathroomis

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