Unit6PlanforYourself單元核心知識(shí)（背誦版）一、核心詞匯（帶*部分為重點(diǎn)詞匯）*_________pron.(pl.yourselves)你自己；您自己*_________n.工程師；技師*_________n.時(shí)裝業(yè)；時(shí)尚*_____________n.設(shè)計(jì)師*_____________n.導(dǎo)演；主任；董事*_____________n.音樂(lè)家；樂(lè)師*_____________n.(pl.firemen)消防隊(duì)員*____________(=artificialintelligence)人工智能_____________n.小品文；文章*____________n.經(jīng)典作品；名著adj.最優(yōu)秀的；古典的_____________繼續(xù)做；反復(fù)做_____________確保；保證_____________盡最大努力*_____________n.文學(xué)；文獻(xiàn)*_____________n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員*_____________n.攝影師；拍照者*_____________n.畫(huà)家；油漆匠*_____________n.商界人士；企業(yè)家*_____________n.女演員*_____________n.律師*_____________n.法律；法規(guī)*_____________n.洗澡；浴缸*_____________v.想念；錯(cuò)過(guò)_____________對(duì)……感到厭倦*_____________adj.能夠；有才能的*_____________v.(stuck)粘貼；將……刺入n.枝條；棍_____________堅(jiān)持；維持_____________n.決定；決議_____________與………有關(guān)系_____________n.小目標(biāo)*_____________v.（經(jīng)過(guò)努力）達(dá)到；完成*_____________adj.身體的；物質(zhì)的*_____________n.健康*_____________adv.健康地_____________開(kāi)始學(xué)；開(kāi)始從事_____________n.照相術(shù)；攝影_____________n.自我改進(jìn)；自我提高*_____________adj.自信的；肯定的*_____________(=organised)adj.有條理的；有組織的*_____________adv.聰明地；明智地*_____________adj.可能的；合理的*_____________n.段；段落*_____________v.介紹；引見(jiàn)；引進(jìn)*_____________n.意義；含義*_____________v.未能（做到）；失敗*_____________adv.提前；在前面_____________撲滅；把…擺好*_____________v.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃n.設(shè)計(jì)；花紋*_____________n.橋*_____________adj.最后的；最終的n.決賽*_____________n.信心；信任_____________即將結(jié)束；即將完成*___________v.（使）形成；組成n.類型；形式_____________n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系_____________n.俯臥撐*_____________adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的_____________最后但同等重要的核心短語(yǔ)1.____________________________制定(一個(gè))計(jì)劃2.____________________________理想工作3.____________________________時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)師4.____________________________電影導(dǎo)演5.____________________________努力工作6.____________________________上美術(shù)課7.____________________________s練習(xí)繪畫(huà)技巧8.____________________________想要成為9.____________________________長(zhǎng)大10.____________________________實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的理想11.____________________________一個(gè)著名的中國(guó)作12.____________________________嘗試做某事13.____________________________擅長(zhǎng)做某事14.____________________________計(jì)劃做某事15.____________________________繼續(xù)做某事16.____________________________確保；保證17.____________________________盡某人最大努力18.____________________________讀小說(shuō)19.____________________________經(jīng)結(jié)典文學(xué)20.____________________________寫(xiě)小說(shuō)21.____________________________將要/打算做某事22.____________________________學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于23.____________________________洗熱水澡24.____________________________在鄉(xiāng)下25.____________________________對(duì)…感到壓倦26.____________________________上表演課27.____________________________乘出租車28.____________________________打羽毛球29.____________________________能夠做某事30.____________________________堅(jiān)持；維持31.____________________________與…有關(guān)系32.____________________________決定做某事33.____________________________設(shè)定目標(biāo)34.____________________________完成/實(shí)現(xiàn)決定35.____________________________改善生活36.____________________________常見(jiàn)類型1種類37.____________________________身體健康38.____________________________承諾做某事39.____________________________培養(yǎng)一種愛(ài)好40.____________________________共同之處41.____________________________太…而不能…42.____________________________寫(xiě)下…43.____________________________鼓勵(lì)某人做某事44.____________________________使某人想起…45____________________________…的意思/含義46.____________________________未能做某事47.____________________________作決定48.____________________________遵守決定49.____________________________提前規(guī)劃50.____________________________在最后一刻51.___________________________撲滅；把…擺好52.____________________________在…中表演/扮演角色53.____________________________為某人設(shè)計(jì)某物54.____________________________給…提建議55.____________________________發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事56.____________________________放棄57.____________________________失去希望58.____________________________抽出時(shí)間做某事59.____________________________對(duì)…有信心60.____________________________進(jìn)入61.___________________________滿懷信心地62.____________________________發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明63.____________________________實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)64.____________________________即將結(jié)束；即將完成65.____________________________養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣66.____________________________改善關(guān)系67.____________________________希望做某事68.____________________________比…更好；勝過(guò)…69.____________________________做俯臥撐70.____________________________做仰臥起坐71.____________________________最后但同等重要72.____________________________變得好很多三、重點(diǎn)句型1.Whendowemakeplans?我們什么時(shí)候制定計(jì)劃？2.I'mgoingtoworkhardatmaths.我要努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。3.I'mgoingtotakeartlessons.我打算上美術(shù)課。4.I'mgoingtopractisemydrawingskillseveryday.我要每天練習(xí)我的繪畫(huà)技巧。5.I'mgoingtoreadmorebooksaboutITandAI.我打算多讀一些關(guān)于信息技術(shù)和人工智能的書(shū)。6.WhatdoesJohnwanttobewhenhegrowsup?約翰長(zhǎng)大后想做什么？...wantstobe...他想成為……7.Howishegoingtorealizehisdream?他打算如何實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想？...isgoingto...他打算……8.Whatareyoureading,FuXing?付興，你在讀什么？9.It'sabookofessaysbyafamousChinesewriter.是一本中國(guó)著名作家的散文集。10.I'mgoingtoreadmoreclassics.Andalso,I'mgoingtokeeponwritingstoriesandessays.我打算多讀經(jīng)典作品。而且，我還要繼續(xù)寫(xiě)故事和散文。11.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI'mnotsureaboutthat.我父母想讓我當(dāng)醫(yī)生，但我不太確定。12.Justmakesureyoutryyourbestatschool.Thenyoucandoanythingyouwant.只要確保你在學(xué)校盡力而為，那么你就能做任何你想做的事。13.I'mgoingtotakeahotbath.我打算洗個(gè)熱水澡。14.Theyaregoingtoliveinthecountryside.他們打算住在鄉(xiāng)下。15.Sheisgoingtotakeactingclasses.她打算上表演課。16.Theyaretiredofcitylife.他們厭倦了城市生活。17.Someresolutionshavetodowithlearningnewthings.一些決心與學(xué)習(xí)新事物有關(guān)。18.Forexample,astudentmaydecidetostartanewstudyplan.例如，學(xué)生可能會(huì)決定開(kāi)始一個(gè)新的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。19.Trytosetminigoalstohelpyouachieveyourresolution.嘗試設(shè)定小目標(biāo)來(lái)幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)決心。20.Afterall,thestartoftheyearisoftenaperfecttimeformakingresolutions.畢竟，年初通常是下定決心的絕佳時(shí)機(jī)。21.Aresolutionisapromisethatyoumaketoyourself.Peoplemakeresolutionstoimprovetheirlife.Forexample,somepeoplemaypromisetoexercisemoreoreatmorehealthily.決心是你對(duì)自己許下的承諾。人們通過(guò)下決心來(lái)改善生活。例如，有些人可能會(huì)承諾多鍛煉或更健康地飲食。22.Peoplemightdecidetheyaregoingtotakeupahobby,likepaintingorphotography.人們可能會(huì)決定要培養(yǎng)一種愛(ài)好，比如繪畫(huà)或攝影。23.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethinginmon:peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!盡管各有不同，但大多數(shù)決心有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)：人們很少能堅(jiān)持下來(lái)！24.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有時(shí)決心可能太難堅(jiān)持。25.Don'tsetagoalthatistoodifficultortoomuchforyou.不要設(shè)定一個(gè)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)太困難或負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重的目標(biāo)。26.Astheyeardrawstoaclose,itistheperfecttimetothinkaboutthechangeswewanttomakeintheingnewyear.隨著一年接近尾聲，此時(shí)正是思考我們?cè)诩磳⒌絹?lái)的新一年中想要做出哪些改變的絕佳時(shí)機(jī)。27.Wecanimproveourlivesbylearningsomethingnew,forminggoodhabits,workingharderatsomething,orevenimprovingourrelationshipswithothers.我們可以通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)新事物、養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣、在某個(gè)方面更加努力，甚至改善與他人的關(guān)系來(lái)提升我們的生活。28.Thefirstoneisabouttakingupanewhobby.第一個(gè)是關(guān)于培養(yǎng)一項(xiàng)新愛(ài)好。29.I'msureI'mgoingtobeahealthierandhappierperson.我相信我會(huì)成為一個(gè)更健康、更快樂(lè)的人。30.Lastbutnotleast,myEnglishisn'tgoodenough,soIamgoingtostudyfortwomorehourseachweekend.最后但同樣重要的是，我的英語(yǔ)不夠好，所以我打算每個(gè)周末多學(xué)習(xí)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。四、核心語(yǔ)法begoingto表將來(lái)；動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)1.begoingto表將來(lái)一般將來(lái)時(shí)主要構(gòu)成形式一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，事情或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。1.begoingto+不定式，表示將來(lái)。a.主語(yǔ)的意圖，即將做某事。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？b.計(jì)劃、安排要發(fā)生的事。Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。這出戲下月開(kāi)播。c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事。Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那烏云，暴風(fēng)雨快來(lái)了。2.be+不定式表將來(lái)，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.我們下星期六討論這份報(bào)告。3.beaboutto+不定式，意為＂馬上做某事＂。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他馬上要去北京。注意：beabouttodo不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2.動(dòng)詞不定式1.動(dòng)詞不定式的構(gòu)成與特征動(dòng)詞不定式不能在句中單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，其基本形式為“to＋動(dòng)詞原形”，否定形式為“notto＋動(dòng)詞原形”，在句中使用時(shí)具有名詞、形容詞或副詞的特征。2.動(dòng)詞不定式的基本用法用法說(shuō)明例句作主語(yǔ)①當(dāng)單個(gè)不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。②為了保持句子的平衡，通常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)——不定式（短語(yǔ)）放在后面。①Toadmithismistakeisnoteasyforhim.要他承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是不容易的。②It’sveryniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.你幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)，你真是太好了。作表語(yǔ)不定式可以用在系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)，通常表示愿望、責(zé)任、義務(wù)等。Hiswishistobeeamusician.他的愿望是當(dāng)一名音樂(lè)家。續(xù)表用法說(shuō)明例句作賓語(yǔ)①一些表示命令、打算、希望、決心等的動(dòng)詞后常接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。此類動(dòng)詞巧記如下：想要干：want，wish，hope，expect，wouldlike/love，like早打算：plan，prepare，mean同意否：agree，offer，refuse問(wèn)問(wèn)看：ask，afford決定了：decide，makeupone’smind，promise開(kāi)始學(xué)：begin/start，learn盡力干：manage（反義詞fail），try努力做：makeaneffort莫等待：wait別忘記：forget（反義詞remember）②在find，think等詞后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)后置。①Heagreedtomeetmeatthestation.他同意在車站接我。②Ithinkitdifficulttofinishtheprogramintwoweeks.我覺(jué)得要在兩周內(nèi)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目很難。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)①常在“動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中使用。常見(jiàn)此類動(dòng)詞有advise，allow，ask，encourage，force，help，invite，order，teach，tell，warn，wish，want/wouldlike，expect，get等。②在表示感官及使役等意義的動(dòng)詞后，要用不帶to的不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的此類動(dòng)詞有：一感（feel）、二聽(tīng)（hear，listen）、三讓（let，make，have）、四看（look，see，notice，watch）。help后用帶to或不帶to的不定式均