英文駕照考試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosignalaleftturnintheUK?A.PointyourleftelbowoutwardsB.UseyourleftturnsignalC.FlashyourheadlightstwiceD.WavetootherdriversAnswer:B2.WhatisthemaximumpermittedbloodalcohollimitfordriversintheUK?A.0.08%B.0.05%C.0.15%D.0.10%Answer:A3.Whichoftheseisacorrectinterpretationofasolidwhitelinedownthemiddleoftheroad?A.ItissafetoovertakeonthislineB.ItisnotpermittedtocrossthislineC.ItisonlysafetoovertakeduringthedayD.ItisonlysafetoovertakeatnightAnswer:B4.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareinvolvedinacollision?A.DriveawayimmediatelyB.StayatthesceneandexchangedetailsC.CallthepoliceonlyifsomeoneisinjuredD.OnlycallforhelpifyourcarisdamagedAnswer:B5.Whatdoesthe'Stop'signmean?A.SlowdownandpreparetostopB.YoumayproceedwithcautionC.YoumustcometoacompletestopD.YoumayproceedifthewayisclearAnswer:C6.Whendrivingatnight,howfarshouldyoubeabletoseeclearly?A.Upto100metersB.Upto50metersC.Upto200metersD.Upto150metersAnswer:D7.Whatisthemeaningofaredcirclewithawhitecrossinside?A.NoentryforvehiclesB.NoparkingC.SpeedlimitD.NoovertakingAnswer:A8.Whatshouldyoudoifyouseeapedestriancrossingtheroad?A.SpeeduptogetpastthemquicklyB.SlowdownandgivewayC.HonkyourhorntowarnthemD.IgnorethemiftheyarenotinthecrosswalkAnswer:B9.Whatistheminimumdistanceyoushouldkeepfromthevehicleinfrontofyouwhendrivingindryconditions?A.1meterB.2metersC.3metersD.5metersAnswer:D10.Whatisthepurposeofwearingaseatbelt?A.TolookcoolwhiledrivingB.ToreducethenoiseinthecarC.ToprovidebettersupportforthedriverD.ToprotectyouintheeventofacrashAnswer:D二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommoncausesofroadaccidents?A.DistracteddrivingB.SpeedingC.DrunkdrivingD.PropermaintenanceofthevehicleAnswer:A,B,C2.Whatshouldyoudobeforestartingajourney?A.ChecktheweatherforecastB.EnsureallpassengersarebuckledupC.AdjustyourmirrorsandseatD.SetyournavigationsystemAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whataretheconsequencesofdrivingwithoutavalidlicense?A.FinesB.LicensesuspensionC.CommunityserviceD.NopenaltyAnswer:A,B,C4.Whatshouldyoudoifyouencounterfogwhiledriving?A.SlowdownandincreaseyourfollowingdistanceB.UseyourhighbeamsC.TurnonyourhazardlightsD.DrivefastertogetoutofthefogAnswer:A,C5.Whatarethecomponentsofasafedrivingstrategy?A.AnticipatinghazardsB.KeepingasafedistanceC.AvoidingdistractionsD.DrivingundertheinfluenceAnswer:A,B,C6.Whatdoesthe'GiveWay'signmean?A.YoumuststopandyieldtooncomingtrafficB.YoumayproceedwithcautionC.YoumustyieldtopedestriansD.YoumayturnleftAnswer:A,C7.Whatarethesignsofdriverfatigue?A.DifficultykeepingyoureyesopenB.FrequentyawningC.StrugglingtofocusD.ListeningtoloudmusicAnswer:A,B,C8.Whatshouldyoudoifyourcarbreaksdownonthesideoftheroad?A.StayinyourcarwithyourhazardlightsonB.AttempttofixthecaryourselfC.WavedownotherdriversforhelpD.LeaveyourcarandlookforhelpAnswer:A,D9.Whataretherulesforusingamobilephonewhiledriving?A.ItisillegaltouseamobilephonewhiledrivingB.Youcanusehands-freedevicesC.ItisonlyillegaltouseamobilephonewhilestoppedD.ItissafetouseamobilephoneifyouhaveapassengerAnswer:A,B10.Whatshouldyoudoifyouseeapoliceofficerwiththeirlightson?A.PulloversafelyandstopB.SpeeduptoavoidbeingcaughtC.KeepdrivingasyouareD.TurnoffyourengineandwaitAnswer:A三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Itislegaltodrivewithabloodalcohollevelof0.04%intheUK.False2.Youcanuseyourmobilephonetocallwhiledrivingifyouhaveahands-freedevice.True3.Asolidyellowlineontheroadmeansitissafetoovertake.False4.Ifyouareinvolvedinaminoraccident,youdonotneedtoreportittothepolice.False5.Wearingaseatbeltreducestheriskofinjuryinacrash.True6.Itisnotnecessarytoadjustyourmirrorsbeforestartingajourney.False7.Youcandrivewithoutalicenseifyouhaveavalidinsurancepolicy.False8.Ifyouseeapedestrianintheroad,youshouldhonkyourhorntowarnthem.False9.Itissafetodriveatnightwithonlyoneheadlight.False10.Youshouldalwayskeepadistanceofatleast2metersfromthevehicleinfrontofyou.False四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethethreemaincausesofroadaccidentsandhowcantheybeprevented?Thethreemaincausesofroadaccidentsaredistracteddriving,speeding,anddrunkdriving.Distracteddrivingcanbepreventedbyavoidingtheuseofmobilephoneswhiledriving,keepingyoureyesontheroad,andminimizingdistractionsinsidethecar.Speedingcanbepreventedbyadheringtospeedlimits,beingawareofroadconditions,andadjustingyourspeedaccordingly.Drunkdrivingcanbepreventedbyplanningalternativetransportationifyouhavebeendrinking,suchasusingataxiorpublictransport,andneverdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholordrugs.2.Whatarethestepstotakeifyoufindyourselfinacollision?Ifyoufindyourselfinacollision,thefirststepistostopyourvehiclesafelyandturnonyourhazardlights.Thenextstepistocheckforinjuriesandprovideaidifnecessary.Then,exchangecontactandinsuranceinformationwiththeotherpartiesinvolved.Itisalsoimportanttoreportthecollisiontothepoliceandseekmedicalattentionifneeded.Finally,documenttheincidentbytakingphotosofthesceneandcollectingwitnessinformation.3.Whatarethekeycomponentsofadefensivedrivingstrategy?Adefensivedrivingstrategyinvolvesseveralkeycomponents.First,alwaysanticipatepotentialhazardsontheroad,suchaspedestrians,othervehicles,androadobstacles.Second,maintainasafefollowingdistancetoallowforadequatereactiontime.Third,avoiddistractionsbyfocusingontheroadandminimizingactivitiesthattakeyourattentionawayfromdriving.Additionally,beawareofyoursurroundings,useyourturnsignals,andcommunicateyourintentionsclearlytootherdrivers.Finally,adheretotrafficlawsandadjustyourdrivingbehaviortosuitroadandweatherconditions.4.Whatshouldyoudoifyouencounterfogwhiledriving?Ifyouencounterfogwhiledriving,itisimportanttoslowdownandincreaseyourfollowingdistancetoallowforgreaterreactiontime.Useyourlow-beamheadlightstoimprovevisibility,andturnonyourhazardlightsifnecessary.Avoidusinghighbeamsastheycanreflectoffthefogandreducevisibility.Keepyourwindowsandmirrorsclearbyusingyourdefrosterandwipers.Ifthefogistoodense,itisbesttopulloversafelyandstopinawell-litareauntilthefogclears.Avoidstoppinginthemiddleoftheroadorontheshoulder,asthiscancreateahazardforotherdrivers.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofwearingaseatbeltanditsimpactonroadsafety.Wearingaseatbeltiscrucialforroadsafetyasitsignificantlyreducestheriskofinjuryordeathintheeventofacrash.Seatbeltshelptokeepoccupantssecurelyintheirseats,preventingthemfrombeingthrownfromthevehicleorhittinghardsurfacesinsidethecar.Thisreducestheforceofimpactonthebody,minimizingtheriskofsevereinjuries.Studieshaveshownthatseatbeltssavecountlessliveseachyearandareoneofthemosteffectivesafetymeasuresinvehicles.Bywearingaseatbelt,driversandpassengerscontributetotheirownsafetyandthesafetyofothersontheroad.2.Analyzethecausesofdistracteddrivingandsuggeststrategiestomitigateit.Distracteddrivingisamajorcauseofroadaccidents,anditscausescanbeattributedtovariousfactors.Themostcommoncauseistheuseofmobilephoneswhiledriving,whichincludestexting,calling,orusingapps.Otherdistractionsincludeeating,drinking,adjustingtheradio,talkingtopassengers,andgrooming.Tomitigatedistracteddriving,strategiessuchashands-freedevices,settingphonestosilentmode,andplanningaheadtoavoiddistractionscanbeimplemented.Educationandawarenesscampaignscanalsoplayasignificantroleinpromotingresponsibledrivingbehaviorandemphasizingthedangersofdistracteddriving.3.Evaluatetheroleoftrafficlawsinpromotingroadsafetyanddiscusstheconsequencesofviolatingthem.Trafficlawsplayavitalroleinpromotingroadsafetybyestablishingrulesandregulationsthatgoverndrivingbehavior.Theselawsincludespeedlimits,stopsigns,trafficsignals,andrulesforturning,merging,andyielding.Byadheringtotrafficlaws,driverscontributetoasaferandmoreorganizedtrafficenvironment.Violatingtrafficlawscanhaveseriousconsequences,includingfines,licensesuspension,increasedinsurancepremiums,andinseverecases,criminalcharges.Additionally,violationsoftrafficlawscanleadtoaccidents,injuries,andevenfatalities.Therefore,it