東營小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語閱讀理解含答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀理解(C)

Lookatallthekindsofdrinksonthetable．Therearemilktea,water,fruitjuice，milkandfizzydrinks(碳酸飲料)．Whatshouldwedrink?Coke，akindoffizzydrink，tastesgreat，butitisreallybadforyourteethandbones．Ithasalotofsugar．Somedrinksaregoodforus．Somearenot．Thedoctorstellustodrinkwaterandmilk．Ourbodyhaslotsofjobsanditneedswatertodomanyofthem．Milkisgoodforyoureyesandbones．（1）Weshouldnotdrink

A.

milk

B.

fizzydrink

C.

fruitjuice（2）Whyshouldn'twedrinkCoke?

A.

Coketastesgreat．B.

Cokeisbadforyourteethandbones．C.

Cokeisveryexpensive．．（3）Thedoctorstellustodrink

A.

milkandwater

B.

milktea

C.

Cokeandjuice（4）Milkisgoodforour

A.

eyes

B.

bones

C.

bothAandB（5）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE(不正確)?

A.

Milktea，water,fruitjuiceandmilkarenotfizzydrinks．B.

Alldrinksaregoodforus．C.

Cokeisreallybadforyourbody．【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：介紹桌子上各種各樣的飲料。（1）根據(jù)Coke，akindoffizzydrink，tastesgreat，butitisreallybadforyourteethandbones可知，可樂對(duì)牙齒和骨骼是有害的。故選B。（2）根據(jù)Coke，akindoffizzydrink，tastesgreat，butitisreallybadforyourteethandbones可知，故選B。（3）根據(jù)Thedoctorstellustodrinkwaterandmilk可知，故選A。（4）根據(jù)Milkisgoodforyoureyesandbones可知，故選C。（5）根據(jù)文章的整篇內(nèi)容可知，可樂對(duì)身體是不好的，并非全部飲料都是有好處的。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行正確的選擇。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文并判斷正誤

MrJoneswasveryangrywithhiswife．AndMrsJoneswasveryangrywithherhusband．Forafewdays，theydidn'tspeaktoeachother．Oneevening，MrJoneswasverytiredwhenhecamebackfromwork，sohewenttobedsoonafterhehaddinner．MrsJoneswashedthedishesanddidsomesewing．Whenshewenttobedmuchlaterthanherhusband，shefoundapieceofpaperonthesmalltablenearherbed．Onitwasthewords：“Mother，wakemerupat7a．m．tomorrow．

一Father．”Thenextmorning，

MrJonesfoundapieceofpaperonthetable，too．Onitwasthewords：“Father，wakeup．Itis7a．m．一Mother．”（1）MrJonesandMrsJoneswereangrywitheachother．（2）Theytalkedalotwitheachother．（3）OneeveningMrJoneswasverytiredandhewenttobedsoonaftersupper．（4）BeforeMrJoneswenttobed，hesaidtohiswife，“Pleasewakemeupatseventomorrowmorning．”（5）MrsJoneswokeupherhusbandatseventhenextmorning．【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】本文講述了瓊斯先生和和瓊斯夫人，彼此互相生氣，并且?guī)滋於紱]有說話，有一天晚上兩人之間發(fā)生了一件趣事。(1)句意:瓊斯先生和瓊斯彼此互相生氣.課文中提到了此句,所以答案選正確.(2)句意:他們彼此說話了.通讀短文可知并沒有說話.所以答案選錯(cuò)誤.(3)句意:有天晚上瓊斯先生非常累,吃完晚飯很快就睡了.課文中提及了此句,故答案選正確.(4)句意:在瓊斯先生睡覺前，他對(duì)他的妻子說:"請(qǐng)明天早上七點(diǎn)叫醒我."根據(jù)課文可知,他們之間沒有說話,故答案選錯(cuò)誤.(5)句意:瓊斯太太第二天早上七點(diǎn)叫醒了瓊斯先生.根據(jù)課文瓊斯太太沒有叫醒瓊斯先生,而是寫了張紙條.故答案選錯(cuò)誤.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)課文的理解和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力.仔細(xì)閱讀課文,緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵字,在文章中尋找答案3．閱讀理解閱讀判斷。

MynameisLily.Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhecanstopbadpeople.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinabigcompany.Sheusuallygoestoworkbytaxi.IamastudentandIgotoschoolonfoot.Ilikescience.SowearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumonSaturdaymorning.Andthenwearegoingtobuysomecomicbooksintheevening.OnSunday,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.Wewillhaveahappyweekend.（1）Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhegoestoworkbycar.（2）Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinagym.（3）IamastudentandIdon'tlikescience.（4）Wearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumintheevening.（5）WearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsonSunday.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】短文介紹了作者的家庭成員以及周末的家庭活動(dòng)計(jì)劃.（1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)短文句子Myfatherisapoliceofficer(我爸爸是一名警官.)和Heoftengoestoworkbycar.(他經(jīng)常開車去上班.)可知題目敘述正確.故答案為:正確.（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)短文句子Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinabigcompany.(我的媽媽是一名秘書,她在一家大公司工作.)可知不是在體育館工作.題目敘述錯(cuò)誤.故答案為:錯(cuò)誤.（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)短文句子Iamastudent(我是一名學(xué)生)和Ilikescience.(我喜歡科學(xué).)可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤.故答案為:錯(cuò)誤.（4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)短文句子SowearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumonSaturdaymorning.(因此我們打算在周六上午參觀科技館.)可知不是在晚上.題目敘述錯(cuò)誤.故答案為:錯(cuò)誤.（5）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)短文句子OnSunday,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.(在周日,我們打算去看望我的祖父母.)可知題目敘述正確.故答案為:正確.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.首先閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)題目句子在短文中找到相關(guān)敘述,判斷正誤.4．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，選擇正確答案

AlotofpeopleinAmericaarewearingthesameclothes,andmanyofthemhavelonghair,sosometimesyoudon'tknowwhoaremenandwhoarewomen.

Oneday,anoldmangoesforawalkinapark,andwhenheistired,hesitsdownonachairbesideapool.Heseesayoungpersonstandingontheothersideofthepool."Mydear!"theoldmansaystothepersonnexttohim,"Doyouseethatpersoninaredsweaterandwithlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?""Aboy,"sayshisneighbour,"heismyson.""Oh!"saystheoldman,"I'msorry,Idon'tknowyouarehismother.""I'mnot,"saystheotherperson,"I'mhisfather."（1）InAmerica,itishardtotellaboyoragirlbyaperson's_______.A.

eyes

B.

nose

C.

hairandclothes

D.

face（2）Thepersonstandingontheothersideofthepoolis________.A.

agirl

B.

aboy

C.

aman

D.

awoman（3）Whentheoldmanistired,hesitsdownonachairnexttoa_______.A.

boy

B.

girl

C.

man

D.

woman

（4）Theoldmanthinkshisneighbouristheyoungperson'smotherbecause_____________.A.

hisneighbourlooksprettyandwearsaredsweater.

B.

hisneighbourhaslonghairC.

allthepeoplewearthesameclothes

D.

heisveryoldandhecan'ttellaboyoragirl【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹美國男女人的著裝問題。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)

AlotofpeopleinAmericaarewearingthesameclothes,andmanyofthemhavelonghair,sosometimesyoudon'tknowwhoaremenandwhoarewomen.得知通過頭發(fā)和著裝很難判斷男女，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)"Aboy,"sayshisneighbour,"heismyson."得知是男孩。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)"I'mnot,"saystheotherperson,"I'mhisfather."得知得知是個(gè)男人，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷“那個(gè)人是長發(fā)”，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文并回答問題。

Lookatmyclassmates.Jackisill.Heshouldseeadoctor.Amyiscold.Sheshouldwearwarmclothes.Bettyisangry,becauseJackalwayseatsallhercandies.Sheshouldtakeadeepbreath.SarahisworriedaboutherEnglishexam（考試）andsheisafraidthatherparentswillbeangrywithher.Timfeelshappy,becausehispenpalwritesalettertohim.

MissWhiteiscomingintotheclassroom.Shefeelshappy,becauseeverybodyinherclassisquietandreadytohaveEnglishclass.（1）WhatshouldJackdo?（2）WhatshouldAmydo?（3）WhyisBettyangry?（4）WhatisSarahworriedabout?（5）HowdoesMissWhitefeel?【答案】（1）Jackshouldseeadoctor.（2）Amyshouldwearwarmclothes.（3）BecauseJackalwayseatsallhercandies.（4）SarahisworriedaboutherEnglishexam.（5）Shefeelshappy.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹主人公同學(xué)們的事情。（1）句意：杰克應(yīng)該干什么？根據(jù)

Jackisill.Heshouldseeadoctor.可知杰克應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。故答案為Jackshouldseeadoctor.（2）句意：Amy應(yīng)該干什么？根據(jù)

Sheshouldwearwarmclothes.

可知她應(yīng)該穿暖和衣服，故答案為Amyshouldwearwarmclothes.（3）句意：

Betty為什么生氣？根據(jù)Bettyisangry,becauseJackalwayseatsallhercandies.得知因?yàn)榻芸丝偸浅运奶牵蚀鸢笧锽ecauseJackalwayseatsallhercandies.（4）句意：Sarah擔(dān)心什么？根據(jù)SarahisworriedaboutherEnglishexam（考試）?？芍龘?dān)心英語考試，故答案為SarahisworriedaboutherEnglishexam.（5）句意：懷特小姐感覺怎么樣？根據(jù)

Shefeelshappy.可知她感覺很開心。故答案為Shefeelshappy.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內(nèi)容、了解大意，然后細(xì)致閱讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞，完成題目。6．閱讀理解北京的導(dǎo)游向Tom一家介紹故宮博物館以及相關(guān)信息，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。10％

WelcometoBeijing．YoucantaketheNo.82bustotheTian'anmenSquareoryoucangobysubway.TheTian'anmenSquareisontheWestChang'anStreet．It'snearZhongshanPark．Gostraight,youcanseethePalaceMuseumontheright．AftergoingaroundthePalaceMuseum,youcanturnleft．AndyouwillseeBeihaiPark．◆OpeningtimeofPalaceMuseum：April1st—Oct.31stFriday

8:30a.m.—5:00p.m.Nov．1st—Mar.31st

9:00a.m.—5:30p.m.◆Tickets(門票)ofPalaceMuseum：April1st—Oct.31st

Adult：￥60Nov.1st—Mar.31st

Adult：￥40youthages6-18yearsold：HalfPricechildren6yearsoldoryounger：￥0childrenunder1.2meters：￥0◆YoucanalsowatchanimalshowinthePalaceMuseum．YoucanalsoenjoyGourmetFestival．Therearemanydeliciousfoodanddrinks．Thefruitsarebigandjuicy．Theseafoodisfreshandvarious．Themeatisroast．Youcaneatanddrink．（1）TheycangotoTian'anmenSquare

．

A.

bytheNo.80bus

B.

bysubway

C.

bytheNo.28bus（2）Therightsentence(句子)is

．

A.

PalaceMuseumisontheleftofBeihaiPark．B.

ZhongshanParkisfarfromtheWestChang'anStreet．C.

ZhonqshanParkisneartheTian'anMenSquare．（3）TheycanvisitthePalaceMuseumat

onNov．24th．

A.

6：00p．m．

B.

8：35a．m．