2025年英語專業(yè)專升本專項(xiàng)練習(xí)測試試卷含答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語法填空directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandfillineachblankwithONEsuitableword.WriteyouranswersneatlyonANSWERSHEET1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatopicofintensedebateinrecentyears.ProponentsarguethatAI______(1)tremendousbenefitstosociety,suchasimprovingefficiencyinvariousindustriesand______(2)newpossibilitiesforscientificresearch.Forinstance,AIalgorithmscananalyzevastamountsofdatafarfasterthanhumans,______(3)complexpatternsthatmightremainhidden.However,criticsexpressconcernaboutthepotentialnegativeconsequences.Onemajorworryistheimpactonemployment,asAIsystemscould______(4)manyjobspreviouslydonebyhumans.Additionally,thereareethicalquestionssurroundingprivacyandthe______(5)useofpersonalinformation.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,findingabalancebetweenitsbenefitsandriskswillbecrucialfor______(6)itsintegrationintodailylifeissafeandresponsible.Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationofAIseemsinevitable.Inhealthcare,forexample,AI-poweredtoolsassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesmoreaccuratelyand______(7)treatmentplanstailoredtoindividualpatients.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromiseto______(8)trafficcongestionandreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.TheseadvancementssuggestthatAIhasthepotentialtosignificantlyenhanceourqualityoflife.Yet,thispotentialcanonlyberealizedifweproactivelyaddresstheethical,social,andeconomicimplications.Itisessentialthatgovernments,businesses,andindividualsworktogetherto______(9)guidelinesandregulationsthatensureAIserveshumanity______(10)itsfullpotentialisunleashed.二、閱讀理解directions:ReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).WriteyouranswersneatlyonANSWERSHEET1.Passage1Theconceptof"hygge"(pronounced"hoo-gah"),aDanishwordthattranslatesroughlytocozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificantpopularityworldwideinrecentyears.OriginatingfromScandinavianculture,hyggegoesbeyondmerephysicalwarmth;itencompassesafeelingofcontentment,security,andwell-being.Thisculturalphenomenonisparticularlyevidentduringthelong,darkwinterswhenDanesseekwaystocreateasenseoflightandjoyindoors.Simplepracticessuchascandlelitdinners,spendingtimewithlovedones,andengaginginhobbiesarecentraltothehyggeexperience.TheDanes'highlevelsofhappiness,oftenreflectedinglobalsurveys,haveledmanytoattributetheirwell-being,atleastinpart,totheembraceofhygge.WhilehyggemayseemlikeapurelyScandinavianphenomenon,itsprinciplesresonatewithpeopleacrossdifferentcultures.Theemphasisoncreatingawarmandinvitingatmosphere,fosteringsocialconnections,andfindingjoyinthesmallmomentsalignswithuniversalhumandesiresforcomfortandbelonging.Inaworldthatoftenfeelsfast-pacedandstressful,thehyggemovementoffersavaluableremindertoslowdown,appreciatethepresent,andprioritizewhattrulymatters.Itisnotaboutgrandgesturesbutratherabouttheaccumulationofsmall,intentionalactsofself-careandconnection.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)TheDanishword"hygge"hasbecomeaglobaltrend.B)Hyggeisacombinationofphysicalwarmthandemotionalcomfort.C)Scandinaviansarethehappiestpeoplebecauseofhygge.D)Thehyggemovementpromotesslowlivingandsocialbonds.2.Accordingtothepassage,whyishyggeparticularlyimportantinDenmark?A)BecauseDanesenjoyhostinglargepartiesinwinter.B)BecauseDanesexperiencelongperiodsofdarknessinwinter.C)BecauseDanespreferindooractivitiesoveroutdoorones.D)BecauseDaneshaveatraditionofburningcandlesallyearround.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheappealofhygge?A)Itisonlypopularamongpeoplewholiveincoldclimates.B)Itfocusesonexpensivematerialpossessionsanddecorations.C)Itemphasizessimplepracticesthatenhancewell-being.D)ItisaresultofDanishpeople'sloveforsolitude.4.Theword"encompasses"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)excludesB)includesC)ignoresD)contradicts5.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthehyggemovement?A)Itisarecentinventionandlackshistoricalroots.B)ItisapurelyDanishconceptwithnointernationalinfluence.C)Itoffersapracticalapproachtoimprovingqualityoflife.D)Itisbasedontheideathathappinesscomesfrommaterialwealth.Passage2Theriseofremoteworkhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofthemodernworkplace.Onceconsideredanicheoption,workingfromhomehasbecomeincreasinglymainstream,acceleratedbytechnologicaladvancementsand,morerecently,theglobalCOVID-19pandemic.Whileremoteworkoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasflexibilityandreducedcommutingtime,italsopresentsuniquechallengesthatorganizationsandemployeesmustnavigate.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsismaintainingteamcohesionandfosteringasenseofbelongingamongremoteworkers.Withoutthephysicalpresenceofcolleagues,buildingstrongrelationshipsandasharedcompanyculturecanbemoredifficult.Anothersignificantchallengeisensuringeffectivecommunication.Misunderstandingscanarisemoreeasilywheninteractionsareprimarilydigital,relyingonemail,messagingapps,andvideocalls.Non-verbalcues,whichareoftencrucialforclearcommunication,maybelostinvirtualsettings.Additionally,remoteworkersmayfacedistractionsathomethatarenotpresentinatraditionalofficeenvironment,potentiallyleadingtodecreasedproductivity.Ontheotherhand,remoteworkcanalsoenhanceproductivityforsomeindividuals,allowingthemtoavoidofficepoliticsandfocusmoreontheirtasks.Employersmustfindwaystoleveragethebenefitsofremoteworkwhilemitigatingitsdrawbackstocreateasustainableandproductiveworkmodel.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thehistoryofofficework.B)Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremotework.C)Theimpactoftechnologyontheworkplace.D)Thechallengesofbuildingacompanycultureremotely.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorchallengeofremotework?A)Itleadstolongerworkhoursforemployees.B)Itmakesitdifficulttomaintainteamrelationships.C)Itrequiresemployeestopurchaseexpensiveequipment.D)Itreducestheamountoftimeemployeesspendonhobbies.8.Theword"accelerated"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)sloweddownB)standardizedC)hastenedD)complicated9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutcommunicationinremotework?A)Itisalwaysmoreeffectivethanin-personcommunication.B)Itrequiresmoreefforttoensureclarityandunderstanding.C)Itprimarilyreliesonface-to-facemeetings.D)Iteliminatestheneedforwrittencommunication.10.Whatistheauthor'stonetowardremotework?A)Predominantlycritical.B)Predominantlysupportive.C)Neutralandobjective.D)Indifferentanddisinterested.三、完形填空directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.ThenfillineachblankwithONEwordthatbestfitsthemeaningofthepassage.WriteyouranswersneatlyonANSWERSHEET1.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessandshareinformation.Forstudents,thismeansunprecedentedopportunitiesforlearning.Onlineresourcessuchasdigitallibraries,educationalvideos,andinteractiveforumsprovideawealthofmaterialsthatcansupplementtraditionalclassroominstruction.Thisaccesstodiverseperspectivesandup-to-dateinformationcanfosteradeeperunderstandingofcomplexsubjects.However,theabundanceofonlinecontentalsopresentschallenges.Studentsmustdevelopcriticalthinkingskillstodiscerncrediblesourcesfrommisinformationandtoavoidgettingoverwhelmedbythesheervolumeofavailableinformation.Furthermore,theinternethastransformedcollaborationamongstudents.Toolslikevideoconferencingandcollaborativedocumentsenablegroupprojectstobecompletedregardlessofgeographiclocation.Thiscanleadtomorediverseanddynamicteamwork,asstudentsfromdifferentbackgroundscancontributetheiruniqueinsights.Nevertheless,effectiveonlinecollaborationrequiresadifferentsetofskillscomparedtoin-personinteractions.Studentsneedtobeadeptatdigitalcommunication,managetheirtimeefficiently,andmaintainclearandrespectfulonlineinteractions.Asthedigitallandscapecontinuestoevolve,studentsmustadapttothesechangestoharnessthefullpotentialoftheinternetfortheireducationandfuturecareers.Theinternet'simpactonlearningextendsbeyondaccesstoinformationandcollaboration.Italsooffersnewwaysforstudentstodemonstratetheirknowledge.Onlineplatformsallowstudentstocreateandsharemultimediaprojects,suchasvideos,podcasts,andinteractivewebsites.Thesetoolscanmakelearningmoreengagingandcatertodifferentlearningstyles.Additionally,theinternetprovidesopportunitiesforstudentstoreceivefeedbackfromaglobalaudience,whichcanmotivatethemtoimproveandrefinetheirwork.Inconclusion,whiletheinternetpresentschallengesintermsofinformationoverloadandtheneedfordigitalliteracy,itsbenefitsforstudentlearningandcollaborationareundeniable.Embracingtheseopportunitieswillbecrucialforstudentstothriveintheincreasinglyinterconnectedworld.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.四、翻譯directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.WriteyouranswersneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.1.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhassignificantlyalteredthewayweliveandwork,bringingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.2.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforbuildingstrongrelationships,whetherinpersonallifeorprofessionalsettings.3.Environmentalprotectionrequiresthecollectiveeffortofindividuals,communities,andgovernmentstoensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.4.Readingwidelycanbroadenone'shorizonsandenhancecriticalthinkingskills,whicharevaluableinanyacademicorcareerpath.5.Culturalexchangeplaysacrucialroleinfosteringmutualunderstandingandpromotingpeaceandcooperationamongnations.試卷答案一、詞匯與語法填空1.offers2.open3.uncover4.displace5.unethical6.harmonious7.formulate8.alleviate9.establish10.totheutmost二、閱讀理解1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.B8.C9.B10.C三、完形填空11.access12.resources13.supplement14.however15.discern16.misinformation17.volume18.collaboration19.adept20.interactions四、翻譯1.技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展已經(jīng)顯著改變了我們的生活方式和工作方式，帶來了機(jī)遇也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。2.有效的溝通對于建立良好的人際關(guān)系，無論是在個(gè)人生活還是職業(yè)環(huán)境中都至關(guān)重要。3.環(huán)境保護(hù)需要個(gè)人、社區(qū)和政府的共同努力，以確保為子孫后代留下一個(gè)可持續(xù)的未來。4.廣泛閱讀可以拓寬人的視野，提高批判性思維能力，這在任何學(xué)術(shù)或職業(yè)道路上都是寶貴的。5.文化交流在促進(jìn)相互理解、促進(jìn)國家間和平與合作方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。解析一、詞匯與語法填空1.offer:動(dòng)詞，提供，給予。句意為：支持者認(rèn)為人工智能為社會(huì)提供了巨大的利益。2.open:動(dòng)詞，開啟，打開；此處為動(dòng)詞原形，與possibilities搭配，意為：開啟新的可能性。3.uncover:動(dòng)詞，揭露，發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意為：AI算法可以比人類更快地分析海量數(shù)據(jù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)復(fù)雜的模式。4.displace:動(dòng)詞，取代，替代。句意為：AI系統(tǒng)可能會(huì)取代許多以前由人類做的工作。5.unethical:形容詞，不道德的。句意為：還有一個(gè)主要的擔(dān)憂是隱私以及不道德地使用個(gè)人信息。6.harmonious:形容詞，和諧的，融洽的。句意為：找到平衡，確保其融入日常生活是安全和負(fù)責(zé)任的。7.formulate:動(dòng)詞，制定，構(gòu)想。句意為：例如，在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域，AI驅(qū)動(dòng)的工具幫助醫(yī)生更準(zhǔn)確地診斷疾病，并制定個(gè)性化的治療方案。8.alleviate:動(dòng)詞，減輕，緩解。句意為：自動(dòng)駕駛汽車承諾減輕交通擁堵并減少由人為錯(cuò)誤造成的交通事故。9.establish:動(dòng)詞，建立，制定。句意為：我們需要共同努力，制定指南和法規(guī)，以確保AI服務(wù)于人類。10.totheutmost:介詞短語，盡可能地。句意為：它服務(wù)于人類，以釋放其全部潛力。11.access:名詞，途徑，獲取。句意為：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)徹底改變了我們獲取和共享信息的方式。12.resources:名詞復(fù)數(shù)，資源。句意為：在線資源，如數(shù)字圖書館、教育視頻和互動(dòng)論壇，為學(xué)生提供了豐富的材料。13.supplement:動(dòng)詞，補(bǔ)充。句意為：這些在線資源可以補(bǔ)充傳統(tǒng)的課堂教學(xué)。14.however:連詞，然而。表示轉(zhuǎn)折。15.discern:動(dòng)詞，辨別，識別。句意為：學(xué)生必須發(fā)展批判性思維能力，從錯(cuò)誤信息中辨別出可靠來源。16.misinformation:名詞，錯(cuò)誤信息。句意為：學(xué)生必須發(fā)展批判性思維能力，從錯(cuò)誤信息中辨別出可靠來源。17.volume:名詞，數(shù)量，體積。句意為：此外，在線內(nèi)容的豐富也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。學(xué)生必須發(fā)展批判性思維能力，以辨別可靠來源，避免被可用信息的數(shù)量所淹沒。18.collaboration:名詞，合作。句意為：進(jìn)一步的挑戰(zhàn)是維持團(tuán)隊(duì)凝聚力，培養(yǎng)遠(yuǎn)程工作人員的歸屬感。19.adept:形容詞，熟練的，擅長的。句意為：有效的在線協(xié)作需要與面對面互動(dòng)不同的技能。學(xué)生需要擅長數(shù)字溝通，有效管理時(shí)間，并保持清晰和尊重的在線互動(dòng)。20.interactions:名詞復(fù)數(shù)，互動(dòng)。句意為：有效的在線協(xié)作需要與面對面互動(dòng)不