第第頁人教版（2024）八年級上冊英語Unit3語篇詞匯和語境詞匯練習(xí)題Unit3TheWonderfulEncounterandGrowthInasmalltownnotfarfrom1.Chicago/???kɑ?ɡ??/（n.芝加哥（美國））,therelivedseveralstudentswithdistinctpersonalities.2.Julie/?d?u?li/（n.朱莉（女子名））wasa3.shy/?a?/（adj.靦腆的；膽怯的；害羞的）girl,alwayskeepingtoherselfincrowds,while4.Matt/m?t/（n.馬特（男子名））wasquite5.outgoing/?a?tɡ????/（adj.外向的；即將離職的；往外去的）,lightingupanyroomwithhiseasylaughter.6.Stephen/?sti?v?n/（n.斯蒂芬（男子名））workedpart-timeasastudenttosupporthimself,showinggreatdiligence,but7.Diana/da???n?/（n.黛安娜（女子名））wasabit8.lazy/?le?zi/（adj.懶惰的；懶散的）,oftenputtingofftasksuntilthelastminute.Oneday,theyallattendedatowntalentshow.9.Edward/?edw?d/（n.愛德華（男子名））,knownforhisskillwiththe10.flute/flu?t/（n.長笛）,wassetto11.perform/p??f??m/（v.表演；執(zhí)行；履行；表現(xiàn)）,andtheairbuzzedwithexcitement.EvenMarkTwain,aspecialguest,hadcometowatch.Beforetheshow,thegroupstartedchattingabouttheirdifferenttraits.12.Rose/r??z/（n.羅絲（人名））pointedoutthat13.besides/b??sa?dz/（adv.此外；而且；還；prep.除……以外；還）14.appearance/??p??r?ns/（n.出現(xiàn)；露面；外觀；外表）,15.personality/?p??s??n?l?ti/（n.人格；個(gè)性；名人）matteredalot."Being16.serious/?s??ri?s/（adj.嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的；莊重的；認(rèn)真的）canbea17.strength/stre?θ/（n.力量；實(shí)力；強(qiáng)度；優(yōu)勢）,"shesaid,"buthavinga18.sense/sens/（n.知覺；感知；理解力；意義；v.意識到；感覺到；覺察出）of19.humour/?hju?m?(r)/（n.幽默；詼諧；情緒；v.遷就；迎合）isjustaswonderful."WhenEdwardplayedtheflute,hismusicfilledthehallwithbeauty.Whenhefinished,everyoneclappedloudlyandshouted20.Congratulations/k?n?ɡr?t?u?le??(?)nz/（phrase.恭喜?。猦eevenwona21.prize/pra?z/（n.獎(jiǎng)賞；獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金；戰(zhàn)利品；v.珍視；珍藏；估價(jià)）.Afterthatday,thestudentsrealizedtheysharedsomesurprisingsimilarities.Forinstance,theyalllovedreading22.novel/?n?v(?)l/（n.（長篇）小說；adj.新奇的，新穎的）intheir23.spare/spe?(r)/（adj.多余的；空閑的；備用的；瘦削的；簡陋的；v.節(jié)??；抽出；分讓；寬恕；使免遭）time;gettinglostinagoodstorywasagreat24.pleasure/?ple??(r)/（n.快樂；高興；愉快；v.使高興）foreachofthem.Ofcourse,thereweredifferencestoo.Somewereas25.slim/sl?m/（adj.苗條的；纖細(xì)的；微小的）asa26.prince/pr?ns/（n.王子；君主）fromanovel,whileothershadmore27.average/??v?r?d?/（adj.平均的；普通的；n.平均數(shù)；平均水平；v.平均為……）looks.Butnoneofthemcaredaboutthat.Theybelieved28.friendship/?frend??p/（n.友誼；友情）wasfarmoreimportantthanoutwardappearances.Oneday,Dianamadeamistakeby29.accident/??ks?d?nt/（n.意外；事故；意外事件）.Insteadofblamingher,herfriendsquicklylentahand.30.Honest/??n?st/（adj.誠實(shí)的；正直的；坦率的）and31.straightforward/?stre?t?f??w?d/（adj.簡單的；坦率的；正直的）,theyspoketheirmindsopenly,knowingeveryonemessesupsometimes.Thetownitselfwassmall,witha32.pleasant/?plez(?)nt/（adj.令人愉快的；合意的；宜人的）climateandanaverage33.rainfall/?re?nf??l/（n.降雨量；下雨）ofabout50034.mm/?m?l?mi?t?(r)/（abbr.毫米（"millimeter"或"millimetre"的縮寫）；int.唔，嗯）35.per/p?(r)/（prep.每；每一）year.Thestudentsnoticedsomethingelsethere:peoplewithpersonalitiesasdifferentasaprinceanda36.pauper/?p??p?(r)/（n.貧民；窮人）couldstillbegoodfriends,chattingand37.exchange/?ks?t?e?nd?/（n.交換；交易所；兌換；v.交換；兌換）ideasfreely.Whentoughtimescame,theylearnedtostaypositive,rememberingthateverycloudhasa38.silver/?s?lv?(r)/（n.銀；銀色；銀器；adj.銀的；銀色的；v.鍍銀于；使……成銀色）lining.Theyfocusedonthebrightsideandworkedtogetherto39.solve/s?lv/（v.解決；解答）problems.Morethananything,theycaredabouteachother’sfeelings,reachingoutto40.touch/t?t?/（v.觸摸；接觸；觸動(dòng)；n.觸摸；觸覺；觸感）oneanother’shearts.Thankstotheirunderstandingandtolerance,theirfriendshipgrewstrongerwitheachpassingday—awonderfulexampleofhowdifferencescanbringpeoplecloser,notapart.Unit3TheWonderfulEncounterandGrowth（英翻中）Inasmalltownnotfarfrom1.Chicago/???kɑ?ɡ??/（）,therelivedseveralstudentswithdistinctpersonalities.2.Julie/?d?u?li/（）wasa3.shy/?a?/（）girl,alwayskeepingtoherselfincrowds,while4.Matt/m?t/（）wasquite5.outgoing/?a?tɡ????/（）,lightingupanyroomwithhiseasylaughter.6.Stephen/?sti?v?n/（）workedpart-timeasastudenttosupporthimself,showinggreatdiligence,but7.Diana/da???n?/（）wasabit8.lazy/?le?zi/（）,oftenputtingofftasksuntilthelastminute.Oneday,theyallattendedatowntalentshow.9.Edward/?edw?d/（）,knownforhisskillwiththe10.flute/flu?t/（）,wassetto11.perform/p??f??m/（）,andtheairbuzzedwithexcitement.EvenMarkTwain,aspecialguest,hadcometowatch.Beforetheshow,thegroupstartedchattingabouttheirdifferenttraits.12.Rose/r??z/（）pointedoutthat13.besides/b??sa?dz/（）14.appearance/??p??r?ns/（）,15.personality/?p??s??n?l?ti/（）matteredalot."Being16.serious/?s??ri?s/（）canbea17.strength/stre?θ/（）,"shesaid,"buthavinga18.sense/sens/（）of19.humour/?hju?m?(r)/（）isjustaswonderful."WhenEdwardplayedtheflute,hismusicfilledthehallwithbeauty.Whenhefinished,everyoneclappedloudlyandshouted20.Congratulations/k?n?ɡr?t?u?le??(?)nz/（）—heevenwona21.prize/pra?z/（）.Afterthatday,thestudentsrealizedtheysharedsomesurprisingsimilarities.Forinstance,theyalllovedreading22.novel/?n?v(?)l/（）intheir23.spare/spe?(r)/（）time;gettinglostinagoodstorywasagreat24.pleasure/?ple??(r)/（）foreachofthem.Ofcourse,thereweredifferencestoo.Somewereas25.slim/sl?m/（）asa26.prince/pr?ns/（）fromanovel,whileothershadmore27.average/??v?r?d?/（）looks.Butnoneofthemcaredaboutthat.Theybelieved28.friendship/?frend??p/（）wasfarmoreimportantthanoutwardappearances.Oneday,Dianamadeamistakeby29.accident/??ks?d?nt/（）.Insteadofblamingher,herfriendsquicklylentahand.30.Honest/??n?st/（）and31.straightforward/?stre?t?f??w?d/（）,theyspoketheirmindsopenly,knowingeveryonemessesupsometimes.Thetownitselfwassmall,witha32.pleasant/?plez(?)nt/（）climateandanaverage33.rainfall/?re?nf??l/（）ofabout50034.mm/?m?l?mi?t?(r)/（）；int.唔，嗯）35.per/p?(r)/（）year.Thestudentsnoticedsomethingelsethere:peoplewithpersonalitiesasdifferentasaprinceanda36.pauper/?p??p?(r)/（）couldstillbegoodfriends,chattingand37.exchange/?ks?t?e?nd?/（）ideasfreely.Whentoughtimescame,theylearnedtostaypositive,rememberingthateverycloudhasa38.silver/?s?lv?(r)/（）lining.Theyfocusedonthebrightsideandworkedtogetherto39.solve/s?lv/（）problems.Morethananything,theycaredabouteachother’sfeelings,reachingoutto40.touch/t?t?/（）oneanother’shearts.Thankstotheirunderstandingandtolerance,theirfriendshipgrewstrongerwitheachpassingday—awonderfulexampleofhowdifferencescanbringpeoplecloser,notapart.Unit3TheWonderfulEncounterandGrowth（中翻英）Inasmalltownnotfarfrom1._________/???kɑ?ɡ??/（n.芝加哥（美國））,therelivedseveralstudentswithdistinctpersonalities.2._________/?d?u?li/（n.朱莉（女子名））wasa3._________/?a?/（adj.靦腆的；膽怯的；害羞的）girl,alwayskeepingtoherselfincrowds,while4._________/m?t/（n.馬特（男子名））wasquite5._________/?a?tɡ????/（adj.外向的；即將離職的；往外去的）,lightingupanyroomwithhiseasylaughter.6._________/?sti?v?n/（n.斯蒂芬（男子名））workedpart-timeasastudenttosupporthimself,showinggreatdiligence,but7._________/da???n?/（n.黛安娜（女子名））wasabit8._________/?le?zi/（adj.懶惰的；懶散的）,oftenputtingofftasksuntilthelastminute.Oneday,theyallattendedatowntalentshow.9._________/?edw?d/（n.愛德華（男子名））,knownforhisskillwiththe10._________/flu?t/（n.長笛）,wassetto11._________/p??f??m/（v.表演；執(zhí)行；履行；表現(xiàn)）,andtheairbuzzedwithexcitement.EvenMarkTwain,aspecialguest,hadcometowatch.Beforetheshow,thegroupstartedchattingabouttheirdifferenttraits.12._________/r??z/（n.羅絲（人名））pointedoutthat13._________/b??sa?dz/（adv.此外；而且；還；prep.除……以外；還）14._________/??p??r?ns/（n.出現(xiàn)；露面；外觀；外表）,15._________/?p??s??n?l?ti/（n.人格；個(gè)性；名人）matteredalot."Being16._________/?s??ri?s/（adj.嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的；莊重的；認(rèn)真的）canbea17._________/stre?θ/（n.力量；實(shí)力；強(qiáng)度；優(yōu)勢）,"shesaid,"buthavinga18._________/sens/（n.知覺；感知；理解力；意義；v.意識到；感覺到；覺察出）of19._________/?hju?m?(r)/（n.幽默；詼諧；情緒；v.遷就；迎合）isjustaswonderful."WhenEdwardplayedtheflute,hismusicfilledthehallwithbeauty.Whenhefinished,everyoneclappedloudlyandshouted20._________/k?n?ɡr?t?u?le??(?)nz/（phrase.恭喜！）—heevenwona21.prize/pra?z/（n.獎(jiǎng)賞；獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金；戰(zhàn)利品；v.珍視；珍藏；估價(jià)）.Afterthatday,thestudentsrealizedtheysharedsomesurprisingsimilarities.Forinstance,theyalllovedreading22._________/?n?v(?)l/（n.（長篇）小說；adj.新奇的，新穎的）intheir23._________/spe?(r)/（adj.多余的；空閑的；備用的；瘦削的；簡陋的；v.節(jié)??；抽出；分讓；寬??；使免遭）time;gettinglostinagoodstorywasagreat24._________/?ple??(r)/（n.快樂；高興；愉快；v.使高興）foreachofthem.Ofcourse,thereweredifferencestoo.Somewereas25._________/sl?m/（adj.苗條的；纖細(xì)的；微小的）asa26._________/pr?ns/（n.王子；君主）fromanovel,whileothershadmore27._________/??v?r?d?/（adj.平均的；普通的；n.平均數(shù)；平均水平；v.平均為……）looks.Butnoneofthemcaredaboutthat.Theybelieved28._________/?frend??p/（n.友誼；友情）wasfarmoreimportantthanoutwardappearances.Oneday,Dianamadeamistakeby29._________/??ks?d?nt/（n.意外；事故；意外事件）.Insteadofblamingher,herfriendsquicklylentahand.30._________/??n?st/（adj.誠實(shí)的；正直的；坦率的）and31._________/?stre?t?f??w?d/（adj.簡單的；坦率的；正直的）,theyspoketheirmindsopenly,knowingeveryonemessesupsometimes.Thetownitselfwassmall,witha32._________/?plez(?)nt/（adj.令人愉快的；合意的；宜人的）climateandanaverage33._________/?re?nf??l/（n.降雨量；下雨）ofabout50034._________/?m?l?mi?t?(r)/（abbr.毫米（"millimeter"或"millimetre"的縮寫）；int.唔，嗯）35._________/p?(r)/（prep.每；每一）year.Thestudentsnoticedsomethingelsethere:peoplewithpersonalitiesasdifferentasaprinceanda36._________/?p??p?(r)/（n.貧民；窮人）couldstillbegoodfriends,chattingand37._________/?ks?t?e?nd?/（n.交換；交易所；兌換；v.交換；兌換）ideasfreely.Whentoughtimescame,theylearnedtostaypositive,rememberingthateverycloudhasa38._________/?s?lv?(r)/（n.銀；銀色；銀器；adj.銀的；銀色的；v.鍍銀于；使……成銀色）lining.Theyfocusedonthebrightsideandworkedtogetherto39._________/s?lv/（v.解決；解答）problems.Morethananything,theycaredabouteachother’sfeelings,reachingoutto40._________/t?t?/（v.觸摸；接觸；觸動(dòng)；n.觸摸；觸覺；觸感）oneanother’shearts.Thankstotheirunderstandingandtolerance,theirfriendshipgrewstrongerwitheachpassingday—awonderfulexampleofhowdifferencescanbringpeoplecloser,notapart.一、辨析單詞意思。1.

shyA.靦腆的B.外向的C.勤勞的D.懶惰的2.

outgoingA.害羞的B.外向的C.嚴(yán)肅的D.懶惰的3.

performA.觀看B.表演C.批評D.躲藏4.

appearanceA.個(gè)性B.能力C.外表D.情緒5.

personalityA.外表B.個(gè)性C.成績D.愛好6.

seriousA.幽默的B.嚴(yán)肅的C.活潑的D.懶惰的7.

humourA.幽默B.憤怒C.悲傷D.恐懼8.

prizeA.懲罰B.獎(jiǎng)品C.任務(wù)D.錯(cuò)誤9.

spareA.忙碌的B.重要的C.空閑的D.困難的10.

slimA.肥胖的B.高大的C.苗條的D.矮小的11.

friendshipA.友誼B.競爭C.矛盾D.距離12.

honestA.虛偽的B.誠實(shí)的C.狡猾的D.懶惰的13.

solveA.逃避B.制造C.解決D.忽視14.

touchA.觸摸B.遠(yuǎn)離C.攻擊D.保護(hù)15.

pleasantA.令人愉快的B.令人難過的C.令人憤怒的D.令人害怕的16.

ChicagoA.洛杉磯（美國）B.芝加哥（美國）C.紐約（美國）D.倫敦（英國）17.

JulieA.朱莉（女子名）B.約翰（男子名）C.瑪麗（女子名）D.湯姆（男子名）18.

MattA.馬特（男子名）B.露西（女子名）C.大衛(wèi)（男子名）D.莉莉（女子名）19.

StephenA.斯蒂芬（男子名）B.艾米（女子名）C.邁克（男子名）D.薩拉（女子名）20.

DianaA.黛安娜（女子名）B.杰克（男子名）C.安娜（女子名）D.保羅（男子名）21.

lazyA.勤勞的B.懶惰的C.聰明的D.愚蠢的22.

EdwardA.愛德華（男子名）B.艾瑪（女子名）C.喬治（男子名）D.伊莎貝拉（女子名）23.

fluteA.鋼琴B.小提琴C.長笛D.吉他24.

compareA.比較B.接受C.拒絕D.忘記25.

RoseA.羅斯（人名）B.米勒（姓氏）C.史密斯（姓氏）D.瓊斯（姓氏）26.

besidesA.在……下面B.除……以外C.在……里面D.關(guān)于27.

strengthA.弱點(diǎn)B.快樂C.困難D.力量28.

senseA.無知B.知覺C.錯(cuò)誤D.勝利29.

CongratulationsA.對不起B(yǎng).沒關(guān)系C.恭喜！D.再見30.

pleasureA.痛苦B.悲傷C.憤怒D.快樂31.

princeA.公主B.王子C.國王D.皇后32.

novelA.小說B.散文C.詩歌D.戲劇33.

averageA.特殊的B.平均的C.優(yōu)秀的D.糟糕的34.

accidentA.故意B.意外C.計(jì)劃D.安排35.

straightforwardA.復(fù)雜的B.坦率的C.狡猾的D.猶豫的36.

populationA.人口B.面積C.長度D.重量37.

rainfallA.降雪量B.降雨量C.風(fēng)力D.溫度38.

mmA.厘米B.米C.毫米D.千米39.

perA.每B.和C.或D.但40.

alikeA.不同的B.相像的C.困難的D.簡單的41.

pauperA.富人B.窮人C.官員D.醫(yī)生42.

exchangeA.保留B.交換C.放棄D.獲得43.

silverA.金B(yǎng).銀C.銅D.鐵二、單項(xiàng)選擇題。1.

Julieistoo______totalktostrangers.Shealwayshidesbehindhermother.A.outgoingB.shyC.lazyD.honest2.

Mattlovesparties—he’sso______thathecanmakefriendswitheveryonein10minutes.A.seriousB.slimC.outgoingD.average3.

Edwardwill______onthefluteatthetalentshow.Everyoneislookingforwardtohisshow.A.performB.compareC.touchD.exchange4.

Rosespentanhourchoosingherdressbecauseshecaresalotabouther______.A.personalityB.appearanceC.strengthD.humour5.

“Beingkindandpatientispartofher______,”saidMatt.“That’swhyeveryonelikesher.”A.rainfallB.populationC.personalityD.pleasure6.

Mr.Leeisvery______whenheteaches—heneverjokes,butallstudentsrespecthim.A.humorousB.seriousC.lazyD.alike7.

Tom’sstoriesarefullof______.Welaughloudlyeverytimehetellsthem.A.sadnessB.humourC.angerD.fear8.

Afterwinningtherace,Lilyreceiveda______—abeautifulgoldmedal.A.prizeB.accidentC.fluteD.novel9.

Iusuallyreadnovelsinmy______time,likeweekendsoreveningsafterwork.A.busyB.spareC.seriousD.average10.

Themodelinthemagazinelooksso______—shemustexercisealot.A.slimB.lazyC.honestD.pleasant11.

They’veknowneachotherfor10years,andtheir______isstrongerthanever.A.friendshipB.exchangeC.rainfallD.population12.

“Ibrokeyourcup,”saidDiana.Shewas______enoughtotellthetruth.A.shyB.honestC.lazyD.serious13.

Theteamhadameetingto______theproblem—theyfinallyfoundawaytofixit.A.createB.avoidC.solveD.hide14.

Thelittlegirlgently______thecat’shead,anditpurredhappily.A.kickedB.touchedC.hitD.threw15.

Theweathertodayis______—warmsunandalightwind.Let’sgoforawalk!A.pleasantB.seriousC.averageD.outgoing16.

______isabigcityintheUS,nearLakeMichigan.A.LondonB.ChicagoC.ParisD.Sydney17.

______forgothernotebookathome,soIlenthermine.A.EdwardB.MattC.JulieD.Stephen18.

Heplaysthe______verywell—hismusicsoundslikebirdssinging.A.fluteB.footballC.novelD.prize19.

Let’s______thesetwophones.Whichonehasbetterbatterylife?A.mixB.compareC.touchD.solve20.

______studyingmath,shealsolikesreadingEnglishnovels.A.BesidesB.WithoutC.ExceptD.Behind21.

Hisgreatest______ishiscourage—henevergivesupwhenfacingdifficulties.A.weaknessB.strengthC.humourD.accident22.

Dogshaveagood______ofsmell—theycanfindlostthingseasily.A.senseB.appearanceC.populationD.rainfall23.

“______onyourexamresult!”saidtheteacher.“Yougotthehighestscore!”A.SorryB.GoodbyeC.CongratulationsD.Thanks24.

Myfavourite______isPrideandPrejudice—ithasagreatlovestory.A.poemB.novelC.songD.flute25.

The______temperatureinJulyhereis25°C—nottoohot,nottoocold.A.specialB.averageC.slimD.honest三、適當(dāng)形式填空。1.

Mattismore______(outgoing)thananyoneIknow—heeventalkstostrangersonthebus.2.

Thebandwill______(perform)theirnewsongatthemusicfestivalnextweek.3.

Weneed______(compare)thetwoplanscarefullybeforemakingadecision.4.

Her______(appear)changedaftershecutherlonghairintoashortstyle.5.

Kindnessandpatienceareimportantpartsofgood______(personality).6.

Pleasebe______(serious)aboutthistask—it’sveryimportantforourteam.7.

Iliketolistentomusicinmy______(spare)timetorelax.8.

Shelooksmuch______(slim)thanlastyearbecausesheexerciseseveryday.9.

Itwasan______(accident)fire—noonestarteditonpurpose.10.

Heis______(dishonest)andnevertellslies,soeveryonebelieveshim.11.

Theyworkedtogether______(solve)theproblem,andfinallysucceeded.閱讀理解Passage1InasmalltownnearChicago,fourstudentsbecamegoodfriends:Julie,Matt,Stephen,andDiana.Juliewasshyandoftenstayedquietingroups,whileMattwasoutgoingandlovedtellingjokes.Stephenworkedpart-timeafterschool,andDiana,thoughabitlazy,wasalwayshonest.Oneweekend,theyattendedatalentshow.Edward,aclassmate,performedontheflute.Hismusicwassobeautifulthateveryoneclappedloudly.Aftertheshow,theysatunderatreeandtalked.Rose,anotherfriend,said,“Besidesappearance,personalityiswhatmakespeoplespecial.BeingseriouslikeStephenisgood,buthavinghumourlikeMattisgreattoo.”Theyrealizedtheyalllovedreadingnovelsintheirsparetime.Thoughsomewereslimandothershadaveragelooks,theycaredmoreaboutfriendship.Once,Dianamadeamistakebyaccident,butherfriendshelpedherinsteadofblamingher.Theirfriendshipgrewstrongerbecausetheywerestraightforwardandkind.1.

WhatisMattlike?A.ShyB.OutgoingC.LazyD.Serious2.

WhatdidEdwarddoatthetalentshow?A.PlayedthefluteB.ReadanovelC.ToldjokesD.Danced3.

Whatdothefourstudentshaveincommon?A.Theyarealllazy.B.Theyalllikereadingnovels.C.Theyalllookslim.D.Theyallhatetalentshows.4.

Whatdoes“straightforward”meaninthepassage?A.DishonestB.DirectandhonestC.ShyandquietD.Lazyandsl