初一上冊人教版(完整版)英語介詞辨析專題(練習題含答案)含答案一、選擇題1．WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991byEnglishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A．\;an B．The;an C．The;the D．A;the2．---Haveyoumovedto_______newflat?---Notyet,thebuildingisunder_______construction.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;/ C．/;/ D．/;the3．ThecarnivalcelebrationsinVeniceare________goodchancetohave_______fun.A．/;the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);/4．Ilike_______colorofyourskirt.Itis_______goodmatchforyourblouse.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．the;the5．JessieJcomesfrom_______Europeancountry.Sheistakingpartin_______TVshowIAmASinger.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．the;the D．a(chǎn)n;the6．Lifeisfullof_____chances,butthey'renotalways_____oneswehopefor.A．/;the B．the;the C．/;/ D．the;/7．－Haveyoueverseen______ChinesemovieWolfWarriors2?－Sure.It’ssuchanexcitingfilmthatIwanttosee__________secondtime.A．the;a B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the8．--TherewillbeanewrailwaystationinJintan._______excitingnews!---Yes,itis_____greathelptous.Andwe’llhaveanotherchoicefortravelling.A．What;a B．Whatan;the C．Whatan;a D．What;the9．―Areyouleavingnow?Havingdinnerwithyouisgreatfun!―Thanksalot,butIhavetomakeearlystarttomorrowmorning.A．/;a B．a(chǎn);an C．/;an D．a(chǎn);the10．----IamafraidIhavegot_______headache.----Sopleasestayin________bedforafewmorehours.A．a(chǎn),the B．the,a C．\,a D．a(chǎn),\11．——Passme_____________magazineontheshelf,please,Jim.——Butit’snot____________newmagazine，Dad.Youhavealreadyreadit，haven’tyou？A．the；a B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；a D．a(chǎn)；the12．—Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?—hostlikeZhuJun.A．A B．An C．The D．/13．Poverty(貧困)isabigproblem,butChinahasdone________goodjobofdealingwithit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/14．—It’sapitythatWuMengdadiedofillnessafewmonthsago.—Yes.Wefeltthelossof________greatactor.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the15．—Isthis________newcomputeryourmothergaveyouasyourbirthdaypresent?—Yes.Ihaveneverseen________betteronebefore.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);the D．the;the二、選擇題16．Thekeytosuccessistostartwhereyouare,notwhenthingsgetbetter,notifthingsweredifferent,norifyouhadwhat________elsehas.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody17．—AreyourparentsangrywithyouaboutyourEnglish?—Oh,________ofthemisangry.Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.A．none B．both C．neither D．either18．Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him19．SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A．both B．none C．either D．neither20．—Daniel,isthisyourmobilephone?—No.________isonthetable.A．I. B．me C．my D．mine三、選擇題21．—Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHaianMuseum?—Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction22．Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal________ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience23．YanchengNatureReservecoversan______ofover45,000squarekilometers.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.A．a(chǎn)rea B．object C．space D．population四、選擇題24．Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.Thiswillleadto________spaceforwildlife.A．fewerandfewer B．smallerandsmallerC．biggerandbigger D．lessandless25．There’sa________feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.A．sudden B．joyful C．hard D．general26．—MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.—Yousaidit.Thepricesare________.A．muchlower B．muchcheaper C．moreexpensive D．evenhigher27．Mylittlesisteris________andshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.A．creative B．wise C．curious D．generous28．—Sorry,Ican'taffordtogoabroad.—Whatabouthavingacountrytravelwithalittle________price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less五、選擇題29．SometimesIfeelstressedbecausewhatmyparentswantmetodohasgone________myability.A．through B．a(chǎn)gainst C．a(chǎn)bove D．beyond30．Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)long31．—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．beyond B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．with六、選擇題32．Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses________art,history,geography,andbiology.A．ledto B．takenon C．chosenfrom D．connectedwith33．Thepersonwho________anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzlewillbegivena（n）________.A．keepsupwith;praise B．comesupwith;prize C．endsupwith;price D．putsupwith;award34．Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethemto________.A．putup B．cheerup C．stayup D．giveup35．Whenyouaregivenadifficulttask,tryto________itandfinishit.A．joinin B．stickwith C．searchfor D．thinkof36．—Allright,I’lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwill_________thiskindofwork—Comeon,Buddy!Don’tbesoserious.A．takeoff B．takeout C．takeon D．takeup七、選擇題37．—Isitreallynecessaryformetogoshoppingwithamaskon?—I’mafraidyou________inpublic.Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.A．must B．should C．can D．need38．—IsthatMrZhou?—It________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t39．—Shallwegocampingthissummerholiday?—Nothing________bebetter.A．should B．could C．must D．may八、選擇題40．________usefuldictionaryitis!Iwanttobuyone.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa41．—________wonderfulnewsprogramyoushowedtome!—It'smyhonorthatyoulikeit.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa42．______deliciousfoodyoucook!ThankyouforyourtreatandIreallyenjoyit.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How43．-_______________finedayitistoday!-Yes.thesunshineis__________beautifulthatI'dliketogohikingwithyou.A．How;such B．Whata;very C．How;so D．Whata;so44．What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！例如：Whatbadweatheritis!多壞的天氣啊!45．Theintelligentcarcandrivebyitself.greatinventionitis!A．Howa B．Whata C．What D．How46．―Weshouldlearnfromthedoctorsandnurses________helptotreatthepatientsinHubei.―Yes.________bravetheyare!A．who;What B．which,What C．which,How D．who,How47．—________fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa48．________amazingthemagicis!Hecanseethroughthewalls.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan49．—theTVseriesAlliswellis!Ican’tstopwatchingit.—You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．Whatinteresting B．HowinterestingC．Whatboring D．Howboring九、選擇題50．—Hey,Jason,couldyoutellme________homeworkdoyouhaveeveryday？—OK,about2hoursofit.A．howlong B．howmuch C．howmany D．howmuchtime51．—________isitsincetheCommunistPartyofChina(中國共產(chǎn)黨)wasfounded?—Ninety-nineyears.It’sher100thbirthdaynextyear.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmany十、選擇題52．Don'ttouchthatmachine________you________.A．if;areallowed B．unless;areallowedC．if;allow D．unless;areallowedto十一、選擇題53．Asthejob-huntingseasonisontheway，manygraduatesfromanxiety．A．willbesuffered B．a(chǎn)resufferingC．weresuffering D．a(chǎn)rebeingsuffered54．—Mary,let'sgotothecinema.There’sanewmoviecalledAvengersIV.—Notnow,I_____________mybrotherDavidwithhismath.A．help B．helped C．a(chǎn)mhelping D．havehelped55．—Mom,it’ssolate.Whydon’tyougotobed?—Yourbrotherhasn’tcomebackyet.I________forhim.A．wait B．a(chǎn)mwaiting C．haswaited D．waited56．—What’stheterriblenoise?—Thestudents________foraparty.A．haveprepared B．a(chǎn)repreparing C．prepare D．willprepare57．—Whereisyourfather,Lily?—He________inthekitchen.A．cooked B．cooks C．willcook D．iscooking58．Myoil________.Imustgotothegasstationbeforethereisnoneleft.A．hasrunout B．isrunningout C．hasbeenrunout D．isbeingrunout59．—Lucy,whereisMimi?—She________underthechair.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．willsleep60．Itdark.ShallIturnonthelight？A．gets B．got C．isgetting D．wasgetting61．—Joan，what________inyourhand?—Look！It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A．hadyouheld B．a(chǎn)reyouholdingC．doyouhold D．willyouhold62．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A．haverunout B．havebeenrunout C．a(chǎn)rerunningout D．a(chǎn)rebeingrunout63．Ican'tunderstandwhyhe________soselfish.Heisn'tusuallylikethat.A．was B．hadbeen C．is D．isbeing64．—Isomecoursesatuniversity，soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment．A．take B．a(chǎn)mtaking C．took D．havetaken65．I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A．leave;takesoffB．a(chǎn)mleaving;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff66．(2013·湖南省部分重點中學5月聯(lián)考)—Whataretheyupto？It’ssonoisy.—Somestudents________aparty.A．havehad B．a(chǎn)rehavingC．hadhad D．werehaving67．–I_________mysontoLaosforsightseeing.--Iwouldratheryoudidn’tdothat,forthebirdflu___________severallivesthere.A．took;claimedB．a(chǎn)mtaking;hasclaimedC．took;hadclaimedD．willtake;claimed68．—Hello,I________toaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A．phoneB．willphoneC．a(chǎn)mphoningD．havephoned69．You’dbetternotgothisway.Theworkers_________theroad.A．haverepaired B．a(chǎn)rerepairing C．repaired D．willrepair十二、選擇題70．Speaklouder,__________everyonecanunderstandyou.A．so B．or C．for D．but71．Iwaslateforschooltoday______Ididn’tcatchtheearlybus.A．because B．so C．but D．then72．Lucy,don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,________youcouldhaveproblems.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so73．Hurryup,we’llbelatefortheconcert.Thereareonly10minutesleft.A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．soD．but十三、選擇題74．—Canyoutellme________thisterm?—OnSeptember21st.A．whenwilltheschooltripbe B．whentheschooltripwillbeC．wherewilltheschooltripbe D．wheretheschooltripwillbe75．—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A．whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B．whyisYuanLongpingcalledC．whenYuanLongpingwascalled D．whyYuanLongpingiscalled76．—AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus________,Mr.Wang?—Bypullingtogether.A．howcanwemakeitcometrue B．howwecanmakeitcometrueC．whencanwemakeitcometrue D．whenwecanmakeitcometrue77．TodayisFather’sDay.I’mthinkingabout________.A．whatpresentIgavemyfatherB．ifIplannedapartyformyfatherC．howIcangivemyfatherasurpriseD．wherewillmyfatherandIhaveabigmeal十四、選擇題78．—Ispentthewholenightpreparingmyreport.—Don’tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember,.A．itneverrainsbutitpoursB．youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsC．youcan’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside79．“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile B．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo十五、選擇題80．—Areyoufeelinganybetternowaftertakingthemedicine?—________.I’mfeelingevenworse.A．Yougotit B．Nevermind C．Sorrytohearthat D．Quitetheopposite81．—Don’tforgettokeepsafedistance(距離)atleastonemeter,Mike!—________A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．No,Ican’tdoit. C．Notatall. D．Ihopenot.十六、選擇題82．—LiDan,thefirstChinesesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarthiswellworth________.Youmustgoandseeit.—OK.I’mgoingtotakemydaughtertowatchit.A．tobewatched B．beingwatched C．towatch D．watching83．Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.A．swimB．toswimC．swimmingD．swam84．Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?A．prepared B．toprepare C．preparing D．tobeprepared85．—Mother’sDayiscoming.ShallwemakesomepaperrosesforMum?—Soundsgreat!Butwouldyoupleaseshowme_______asIknowlittleaboutDIY?A．where B．why C．whether D．how86．WhenIeatamooncake,Iprefer________itintosmallpiecesbeforeeatingratherthan________itupstraight.A．tocut；eat B．cutting；eat C．tocut；toeat D．cutting；eating87．Spendingtheholidayinnearbyplaceshasbecomeatrendthisyearaslocalgovernmentsencouragepeople________toofar.A．travelling B．nottravelling C．travel D．nottotravel88．Peterenjoys________picturesinthecountryonSundays.A．draw B．drawing C．todraw D．drew89．—Mybikeisbroken.—Whynothaveit________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．torepair90．Dearfriends,________yourbestandrelaxingyourselvesaretwohelpfulwaystogetahighgradeinthisexam.Wishyousuccess.A．try B．trying C．totry D．tries91．—DoyouoftenhearLucy________inherroom?—Yes,listen!Nowwecanhearher________inherroom.A．sing;sing B．singing;singing C．singing;sing D．sing;singing92．Tinaisshowingoffhernewphone.Shewon'tstop________aboutit.A．talkB．totalkC．talksD．talking93．ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisworth______asecondtime.A．toreadB．tobereadC．readingD．beingread94．一Waiter!I'dlikesomebeefandavegetablesalad.一Sorry，madam.Theyonlyforlunch.Whynotconsidersomethingelse?A．served;toorder B．served;orderingC．a(chǎn)reserved;ordering D．a(chǎn)reserved;toorder95．—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.A．express B．toexpress C．expressing D．tobeexpressed96．Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming97．Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory（象牙）.A．make. B．a(chǎn)remade C．bemade D．made98．—Wouldyoumind________inthehall?—Ofcoursenot.A．smoked B．don'tsmoke C．notsmoking D．nottosmoke十七、選擇題99．Mr.Wu________Germanysincethreeyearsago,soheknowsalotabouttheGermancultureandcustoms.A．hasgoneto B．wentto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin100．—Hello,Jack.ThisisSandy.Whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchinganexcitingbasketballmatch.It_______forhalfanhour.A．begins B．began C．hasbegun D．hasbeenon101．—FouTs’ong,whoselettersfromhisfather________abestsellerinChinaforlong,diedinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Thecausewasthecoronavirous.—Whatapity!A．hasbeen B．hasbecome C．was D．becomes102．Pleaseturnupthemusic,don’tworryaboutthebabybecausehe________forhalfanhour.A．wokeup B．haswokeup C．wasawake D．hasbeenawake103．NotallthestudentsinmyclasswouldliketogotoSuzhouMuseumnextweekbecauseaboutthree-fifthsofthem_________therebefore.A．havebeen B．havegone C．hasbeen D．havebeento104．—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—TheFateoftheFurious.We________hereformorethantwohours.A．waited B．wait C．werewaiting D．havewaited十八、選擇題105．Typically,withhigh-statusandwell-paidjobs________farmorepressurethanassumed.A．a(chǎn)recoming B．iscoming C．come D．comes106．Itabletennissowell;however,evensoIlostthematchwithMaLongyesterday.A．play B．haveplayed C．played D．wouldplay107．Thehouse,which_____lastnight,____myauntbutshedoesn’tlivethereanymore.A．wasbrokeninto;isbelongedtoB．brokeinto;isbelongedtoC．brokeinto;belongingtoD．wasbrokeninto;belongsto108．—TuYouyouproveswithhardships_______greathonor.—Sure.Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind.A．comesB．willcomeC．iscomingD．a(chǎn)recoming109．Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A．keeps B．keepC．havekept D．hadkept110．I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A．leave;takesoffB．a(chǎn)mleaving;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff十九、選擇題111．Theman________gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who112．I’vegotabottleofbeer,butIhaven’tgotanything________Icouldopenitwith.A．that B．what C．where D．which113．-It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.-Thisisthebestplace_____Ihaveevervisited.A．where B．that C．which D．when114．---HaveyoueverseenthefilmTheShawshankRedemption?---Yes,andIthinkitisthebestfilmteachesmealot.A．that B．which C．what D．/二十、選擇題115．________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A．Because B．If C．Though D．When116．Yourparentsloveyousomuch________theyseldomsay,“Iloveyou”.A．unless B．that C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough117．—Whatisourheadteacherlike?—Oh,heisverykind________helooksveryserious.A．because B．though C．if D．when118．Samthoughthisrobotbroken________Jimpointedoutthathe’dforgottentoturnitoff.A．until B．unless C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)ssoonas119．Theoldcoupleinsistonlivinginasmallvillageamongthemountains__________theycangetclosertonature.A．until B．unless C．eventhough D．sothat120．—WhatdoyouthinkofSpudWebb,theshortestplayerintheNBA?一Amazing,________hewasrefusedmanytimesatfirst.A．unless B．though C．since D．because【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空，發(fā)明物的前面必須加the，第二空泛指一位英國科學家，句意：寬帶網(wǎng)是在1991年由一位英國科學家TimBurners-lee發(fā)明的。故選B。2．B解析：B【解析】考查情景交際和冠詞。“你已經(jīng)搬到那個新公寓了嗎？”“還沒有，那棟大樓正在建設中。”此處特指那個新公寓，用the；underconstruction是固定搭配，“在建設中”。故選B。3．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空是泛指一次好機會，所以用不定冠詞a，第二空為固定短語havefun玩的高興，所以選D。4．C解析：C【解析】color由ofyourskirt修飾，表示特指要用定冠詞the。goodmatch表示泛指要用不定冠詞a。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：杰西來自一個歐洲國家。她正在參加電視節(jié)目《我是歌手》?？疾楣谠~。a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個；an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個；the表示特指，定冠詞；根據(jù)“Europeancountry”是輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞詞組，所以第一空用“a”；再根據(jù)“TVshowIAmASinger.”可知是特指那個電視節(jié)目，所以第二空用“the”，故選A。6．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：生活充滿了機會，但機會不總是我們所期望的那樣。本題考查定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。生活充滿了機會，在這兒chances是泛指，泛指的復數(shù)名詞，表示一類人或事物時，不用定冠詞；theoneswehopefor是特指，定語從句wehopefor來修飾ones，當表示對某人、某物進行特指，就是“不是別的，就是那個”時要用定冠詞the；故選A。【點睛】定冠詞的用法：1.特指某些人或事物。Thegirlinredismysister.2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?3.指上文提到過的人或事物。Isawagirl.Thegirliscrying.4.用于世界上獨一無二的人或事物。Themoongoesaroundtheearth.5.用于單數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或事物。Thehorseisausefulanimal.6.用于形容詞最高級前。Whoisthetalleststudenthere?7.用于形容詞前表示一類人或事物。Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.8.用于序數(shù)詞前。Wearegoingtolearnthetwelfthlesson.9.用于樂器前。Thelittlegirlislearningtoplaytheviolin.7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你看過中國電影《戰(zhàn)狼2》嗎？——當然，這是一部激動人心的電影，我想再看一次?？疾楣谠~。第一個空，特指《戰(zhàn)狼2》這部電影，用定冠詞the。第二個空，asecondtime表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。8．A解析：A【詳解】考查感嘆句和冠詞，句意：“-金壇將有一個新的火車站。多么令人興奮的消息！-是的，這對我們有很大的幫助。我們還有其他旅行的選擇。”，根據(jù)所學what作為引導詞（又稱感嘆詞），有句中為形容詞，充當定語，用來修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導詞（又稱感嘆詞），在句中為副詞，用來修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。觀察句子，這里應該是修飾名詞，且是不可數(shù)名詞，故用what。不定冠詞a指泛指，定冠詞the指特指，觀察句子“itisagreat+n.”這是一個很好的…，這里應該是泛指，故選A。【點睛】１．感嘆句的兩種常見結(jié)構(gòu)：（１）what引起的感嘆句。what作為引導詞（又稱感嘆詞），有句中為形容詞，充當定語，用來修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式一般有三種：①What＋a／an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！Whatagoodtimetheyarehaving!②What＋形容詞＋復數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare!③What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！Whatfineweatheritistoday!（２）how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導詞（又稱感嘆詞），在句中為副詞，用來修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式通常也有三種：①How＋形容詞（＋主語＋謂語）！HowbeautifulKateis!②How＋副詞（＋主語＋謂語）！Howhardheworks!③How＋主語＋謂語（＋賓語）Howtimeflies!9．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】本題考查：冠詞的用法。選項分析：a用在以輔音音素開頭，或以讀做輔音音素開頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面，或以讀做元音音素開頭的單詞前面。由于fun是不可數(shù)名詞，故前面不用冠詞。而early為元音音素開頭，故前面用不定冠詞an.綜合分析前后文及答案選項，完整句意為：—Areyouleavingnow?Havingdinnerwithyouisgreatfun!—Thanksalot,butIhavetomakeanearlystarttomorrowmorning.—你現(xiàn)在要走嗎?和你一起吃晚飯很有趣!—非常感謝，但我的明天又是早起的一天。正確答案為：C【點睛】a和an都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法：（1）a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面，例如：aman一個男人。（2）an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面，簡言之即an用在元音前，a用在輔音前。一般而言，元音字母發(fā)元音，輔音字母發(fā)輔音，但也有例外情況，主要有如下例外情況：(1)?拼寫以輔音字母開頭讀音卻以元音開頭的單詞。例如：hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開頭，但其讀音卻以元音開頭，因此，前面要用an。(2)?拼寫以元音字母開頭讀音卻以輔音開頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開頭，但其讀音卻以輔音開頭，因此，前面要用a。10．D解析：D【解析】句意：——恐怕我發(fā)燒了?！哉堅诖采隙嗨瘞讉€小時?？疾楣谠~辨析題。a和an都是不定冠詞，表泛指；a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表特指。getaheadache頭疼，stayinbed臥床休息，兩個都是固定短語。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知選D。11．A解析：A【解析】句意：-Jim，請遞給我書架上的那本雜志。-但是它不是一本新的雜志，爸爸。你已經(jīng)讀過它了，不是嗎？a是不定冠詞，表示泛指一個，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞，表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，第一句話爸爸讓Jim拿雜志，這個雜志是特指的，故用the修飾；第二個空指一本新雜志，故用a修飾。選A。12．A解析：A【詳解】試題分析：句意：—你長大了想干什么？—像朱軍這樣的主持人。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此空是泛指像朱軍一樣的主持人，host以元音音素開頭，其前ong不定冠詞a。故選A?？键c：考查冠詞的用法13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：貧困是一個大問題，但中國在解決這個問題上做得很好。考查冠詞。doagoodjob干得好，是固定搭配。故選A。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——遺憾的是，吳孟達幾個月前病逝了?！堑摹Ｎ覀兏械绞チ艘晃粋ゴ蟮难輪T。考查冠詞辨析。此處表示“一位偉大的演員”，表泛指，且great是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這臺新電腦是你媽媽送給你的生日禮物嗎？——是的。我從沒見過比這更好的。考查冠詞。a/an不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指；第一個空后的newcomputer被“yourmothergaveyouasyourbirthdaypresent”限定，因此，此處的新電腦表示特指，用定冠詞the；第二個空是：否定詞+比較級，表示最高級。故選A。二、選擇題16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：成功的關鍵是從你現(xiàn)在的位置開始，而不是在情況好轉(zhuǎn)時，不是在情況不同時，也不是在你擁有別人擁有的東西時?？疾閺秃喜欢ù~。something一些事；anything任何事；somebody某人；anybody任何人；根據(jù)“youhadwhat...elsehas”可知，此處表達的是“擁有別人擁有的東西”，表其中的某些人，肯定句中應用someone，故選C。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你父母對你的英語很生氣嗎？——哦，他們兩個都不生氣。他們只是告訴我下次要取得更好的成績?？疾椴欢ù~。none三者或三者以上都不；both兩個都；neither兩者都沒有（作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)）；either二者選其一。根據(jù)“Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.”可推出父母應該是不生氣，再根據(jù)空格后謂語動詞用的是is，可知此處需用neither符合語境。故選C。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：主席認為邀請約翰遜教授在會上發(fā)言是有必要的?？疾樾问劫e語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式“toinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.”；作形式賓語的詞只能是it。故選B。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來，并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題，但都失敗了?？疾榇~辨析。both都；none都不；either任何一個；neither都不。根據(jù)“helpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof”可知，朋友的本意是不想傷害他們?nèi)魏我粋€人的感受，故選C。20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Daniel，這是你的手機嗎？——不。我的手機在桌子上?？疾榇~辨析。I我，人稱代詞主格；me我，人稱代詞賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。此處表示“我的手機”，空格后無名詞，此空應填名詞性物主代詞作主語，故選D。三、選擇題21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——邁克爾，你能告訴我去海安博物館的路嗎？——對不起。但你可以在手機上下載一個地圖應用程序，它可以向你顯示位置并指引你去你想去的地方?？疾槊~詞義辨析。conversation會話；location位置；invention發(fā)明；introduction介紹。根據(jù)空前“amapapp”可知，應是顯示位置。故選B。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：彼得對讀有關動植物的書很感興趣。他對動物、鳥類和花卉都很了解?？疾槊~詞義辨析。courage勇氣；energy能量；knowledge知識；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.”可知，Peter對動物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。haveaknowledgeof意為“了解”。故選C。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：鹽城自然保護區(qū)面積超過45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的濕地之一?？疾槊~辨析。area面積；object物體；space空間；population人口。根據(jù)“over45,000squarekilometers”可知此處是指面積area。故選A。四、選擇題24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：一些人把濕地變成了農(nóng)場。這將導致野生動物生存的空間越來越少?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fewerandfewer越來越少；smallerandsmaller越來越??；biggerandbigger越來越大；lessandless越來越少。根據(jù)前句“Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.”可知，應是將導致野生動物生存的空間越來越少，故排除B、C項；fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，被修飾詞“space，空間”是不可數(shù)名詞，應用less來修飾。故選D。25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：人們普遍認為價格高意味著質(zhì)量好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sudden突然的；joyful高興的；hard困難的；general普遍的。根據(jù)“There’sa…feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.”可知，此處應該是普遍認為價格高意味著質(zhì)量好。故選D。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——越來越多的人喜歡在微信上團購?！阏f的對。這樣價格要低得多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。muchlower更低的；muchcheaper更便宜的；moreexpensive更昂貴的；evenhigher更高的。根據(jù)上文“groupbuyingonWeChat”及常識可知，團購價格通常比平時更優(yōu)惠，故C、D選項可排除。形容價格的“低”應用形容詞low，故選A。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的妹妹很好奇，她總是向我詢問各種各樣奇怪的問題。考查形容詞辨析。creative創(chuàng)造性的，有創(chuàng)造力的；wise明智的；curious好奇的，求知欲強的；generous慷慨的。根據(jù)句中“shealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.”可知她總是問我各種各樣奇怪的問題，故可以推測出她是一個好奇的小孩。故選C。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出國的費用?！敲矗┤r格更低一點的鄉(xiāng)村旅行怎么樣？考查形容詞比較級的用法。cheaper較便宜的，cheap的比較級形式。higher較高的，high的比較級形式。lower較低的，low的比較級形式。less較小的，little的比較級形式。在英語中，常用high和low來描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修飾price，而是直接放在具體物品前作定語。由上文句意可知，下文句意為“（那么）去價格更低一點的鄉(xiāng)村旅行怎么樣？”故選C。五、選擇題29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時我感到壓力，因為我父母想讓我做的超出了我的能力?？疾榻樵~辨析。through通過；against違反；above在……之上；beyond超過、越過。根據(jù)“SometimesIfeelstressed”，結(jié)合“becausewhatmyparentswantmetodohasgone…myability.”可知我感到壓力的原因是因為我父母想讓我做的超出了我的能力。gobeyond“超過、超越”，故選D。30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：不要害怕困難。記?。猴L箏逆風而起，不是隨風而起?？疾榻樵~辨析。against違反，反對；above在……之上；across穿過；along沿著。根據(jù)“Remember:kitesrisehighest…thewind,notwithit.”可知，風箏是逆風而起的。againstthewind逆風飛揚。故選A。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——謝謝你在我生病期間從頭到尾照顧我，Millie。——不客氣。這就是朋友應該做的事。考查介詞辨析。beyond超過；through從頭至尾；across橫穿；with和。根據(jù)后文“myillness”可知是生病期間從頭至尾照顧“我”，故選B。六、選擇題32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：學校應該以當?shù)匚幕筒┪镳^為基礎，開發(fā)與美術、歷史、地理和生物相關的地方課程?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。ledto導致；takenon承擔；chosenfrom從……之間選擇；connectedwith與……聯(lián)系。根據(jù)題干“Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses…art,history,geography,andbiology”可知前面三項不合語境，這里是說學校應該開發(fā)與美術、歷史、地理和生物相關的地方課程，故選D。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：想出解決這個難題的新辦法的人將得到獎勵?？疾槎陶Z和名詞辨析，keepsupwith趕得上，和……保持聯(lián)系；comesupwith提出，想出；endsupwith結(jié)束，以……而結(jié)束；putsupwith忍受，容忍；praise贊美；award獎，獎學金；prize獎品；price價格。根據(jù)“howtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知應該是想出一個新主意，根據(jù)“who…anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知應該是想出新主意的人會得到獎勵，故選B。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人生充滿了起伏。當你的朋友不開心的時候，告訴他們一些有趣的事情，鼓勵他們振作起來。考查動詞短語。putup掛起；cheerup振作起來；stayup熬夜；giveup放棄。根據(jù)句中“tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethem”可知，這里指鼓勵他們振作起來，故選B。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當你接到一項困難的任務時，試著堅持下去并完成它?？疾閯釉~短語。joinin參加；stickwith堅持；searchfor尋找；thinkof想起。根據(jù)“finishit”可知，此處表示要完成它，應是要堅持下去，故選B。36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：-好吧，我接受了。但是我告訴你，這是我最后一次做這種工作了。-加油，Buddy，不要那么嚴肅。takeoff脫掉，起飛；takeout取出，發(fā)泄；takeon承擔，接受；takeup拿起，從事。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“承擔這種工作”，故應選C。七、選擇題37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我真的有必要帶著口罩去購物嗎？——恐怕在公共場合你必須如此。這不僅是保護自己，也是保護他人。考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須；should應該；can可以；need需要。根據(jù)“Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.”可知在公共場合必須戴口罩。故選A。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——那是周先生嗎？——肯定不是他。他去了北京。考查情態(tài)動詞。can能，能夠；may可能；can’t不可能，表示推測；shouldn’t不應該；根據(jù)“HehasgonetoBeijing.”可知，那個人不可能是周先生，故選C。39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——今天暑假我們?nèi)ヂ稜I好嗎？——沒有比這更好的了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。should應該；could可以；must必須；may可能。根據(jù)Shallwegocampingthissummerholiday，可知，此空要對上文的建議表達自己的看法。否定詞+比較級表示最高級的意思，此句表示“沒有比這更好的了”，用could表示一種委婉的說法。故選B。八、選擇題40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：多有用的字典??！我想買一本。考查感嘆句。what引導的感嘆句，修飾的中心詞為名詞；how引導的感嘆句，修飾的中心詞為形容詞或副詞。本句中心詞dictionary“字典”為名詞，故應用what引導感嘆句，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a+形容詞useful+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)dictionary+主謂!。故選B。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你給我看了一檔多么好的新聞節(jié)目啊！——你能喜歡是我的榮幸?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！根據(jù)空格后wonderfulnewsprogram是“形容詞+可數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，program是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，判斷用“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”句式；故選C。42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你做的食物多好吃?。≈x謝你的款待，我確實很喜歡?？疾楦袊@句。A.Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他；B.What+形容詞+名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他；C.Howa錯誤；D.How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他。根據(jù)句中結(jié)構(gòu)“______delicious（形容詞food（不可數(shù)名詞）you（主語）cook（謂語!”可知，故選B?！军c睛】英語感嘆句：感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。一般用what和how開頭。1.what引導的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其它；What+a+形容詞（輔音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它；What+an+形容詞（元音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引導的感嘆句：How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Howtalltheboyis!本題考查what引導的感嘆句。43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：—今天天氣真好！—對。陽光太美了，我想和你一起去遠足?？疾楦袊@句、結(jié)果狀語從句。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！空格后“fineday”是“形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”，由此判斷用“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”的句式，所以空格1填whata；so…that或such…that引導結(jié)果狀語從句；such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞