【英語】初中英語短語動(dòng)詞各地方試卷集合匯編含解析一、短語動(dòng)詞1．—Couldwe

thearrivingtimeforschoolto8:00am,Mr.Li?—Youmean7:30isalittleearlier?Let'sdiscussitwiththeheadmaster.A.

findout

B.

giveup

C.

putoff

D.

cutout【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——李先生，我們可以將到校時(shí)間推遲到早上八點(diǎn)嗎？——你意思是7點(diǎn)半早了一點(diǎn)嗎？那么我們和校長(zhǎng)一起商量一下吧。A.弄明白；B.放棄；C.推遲；D.切斷。由于覺得7點(diǎn)半有的早，所以將時(shí)間推遲到8點(diǎn)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。注意findout，giveup，putoff和cutout的詞義和用法。2．IstoodonthetopofMountTaiand________tothesmallvillagebelowme.A.

lookeddown

B.

lookedafter

C.

lookedup

D.

lookedthrough【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山頂上，俯視我腳下的小村莊。lookdown，俯視，lookafter，照顧，lookup，向上看，lookthrough，看穿，根據(jù)stoodonthetopofMountTai，可知village在腳下，因此是俯視，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，注意根據(jù)題干判斷語境。3．I

astoneinadarkstreetandhurtmyknees.A.

fellover

B.

felloff

C.

fellaway【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一塊石頭……，弄傷了我的膝蓋。A.被絆倒；B.從……落下；C.離開，消瘦。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。4．—I'msorrythatIforgottoturnoffthelight.—Don'tworry.I'llhaveit__________.

A.

turnoff

B.

turnedoff

C.

turnedon【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘記關(guān)燈了。---別擔(dān)心，我將把它關(guān)掉。turnoff關(guān)掉；turnon打開。短語：havesthdone，請(qǐng)人做某事，使某事被做。此處賓語light與動(dòng)詞turnoff之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去分詞作補(bǔ)語，牢記固定搭配。5．—Alice,don'tputyourthingshere,___________.—OK,Iwill.A.

putawaythem

B.

putonthem

C.

putthemaway

D.

putthemon【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一愛麗絲，不要把你的東西放在這兒，把它們放好。一好的，我會(huì)的。putaway放好，拋棄，儲(chǔ)存。puton穿上，上演，增加;兩個(gè)詞組在運(yùn)用時(shí)，當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí)都放在詞組中間。因?yàn)榈谝痪鋞hings是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用代詞them來代替。由句意可知選C。6．--Talkingloudlyinalibraryisimpolite.

--Infact,weshouldalsotakecarenottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublic.（找出與畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)）

A.

lookafter

B.

becareful

C.

takecareof

D.

lookup【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在圖書館大聲喧嘩是不禮貌的?！獙?shí)際上，我們應(yīng)該當(dāng)心，不要在公共場(chǎng)所咳嗽或者打噴嚏。takecare當(dāng)心，小心。lookafter照顧；becareful小心；takecareof照顧；lookup查找。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。7．Joehascausedmanyproblemsandhisdadcan't______goodwaystosolvehistrouble.A.

comeupwith

B.

catchupwith

C.

workout

D.

writedown【答案】A【解析】【分析】comeupwith”想出“；catchupwith”趕上“；workout”解決“；writedown”寫下來“。句意為：Joe惹出許多麻煩，他的爸爸想不出方法來解決他的麻煩。”想出方法“用comeupwith，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。8．

Iwouldrather_____hikingthan_____swimming.A.

togo,togo

B.

going,going

C.

go,go

D.

go,going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我寧愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是wouldratherdosth.thandosth.，寧愿做……也不愿做……，兩部分中都用動(dòng)詞的原形。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞。9．—Whatbadweather!Thegroundiscoveredwithmuchsnow.—Anditmayresultintrafficjams.A.

takein

B.

leadto

C.

pourout【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——天氣真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆蓋?！@可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致交通擁擠。resultin=leadto意為“導(dǎo)致”，takein意為“吸收”，pourout意為“倒出來”，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義。10．Thetraveler______hismaptomakesurehewasnotlost.A.

lookedafter

B.

lookedup

C.

lookedfor

D.

lookeddown【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者為了確保自己不會(huì)迷路去查閱地圖。A.照顧；B.查閱；C.尋找；D.瞧不起，向下看。此處應(yīng)是查閱地圖，以防迷路，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。注意選項(xiàng)的詞義和用法。11．

---Kangkang,couldyoutellmehowtocooknoodles?

---OK.First,youshould_______ham,cabbageandonionsfinely.A.

cutup

B.

cutdown

C.

cutoff【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意為:一康康，你能告訴我怎樣煮面條嗎?一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋蔥切成碎末。A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切斷、停止。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是切成碎末，故應(yīng)選A。12．一Canyouguesswhenthestorytookplace?一In1990,right?A.

waswritten

B.

happened

C.

ended【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你能猜猜這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候嗎？——在1990年，對(duì)嗎？takeplace發(fā)生；waswritten被寫；happen發(fā)生；end結(jié)束。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。13．—Doyouknowwho_______myumbrella?Ican'tfindit.—Sorry.Iwentoutjustnow.A.

tookaway

B.

tookup

C.

tookoff

D.

tookout【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：---你知道誰拿走了我的雨傘嗎？我找不到了。---對(duì)不去，我剛才出去了。takeaway拿走；takeup拿起；從事；takeoff脫掉；起飛；takeout取出。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，熟記take構(gòu)成的短語，根據(jù)句意判斷答案。14．—Mary,howcanIgettoXianningfromWuhannextweek?—You'dbettertakeatrain.

thesuitabletrainsinthetimetable.A.

Setup

B.

Lookup

C.

Takeup

D.

Putup【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——瑪麗，下個(gè)星期我怎樣才能從武漢到達(dá)咸寧？——你最好坐火車去。在時(shí)間表中查找合適的列車。A.Setup建立；B.Lookup查找；C.Takeup從事；D.Putup張貼，舉起。這里是表示查找，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。理解句意并掌握詞組的意義和用法。15．EtonCollegeinEnglandwas

in1440byKingHenryVItogivefreeeducationtopoorstudents．

A.

cleanedup

B.

setup

C.

fixedup

D.

cheeredup【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：英國(guó)的伊頓大學(xué)是由亨利六世在1440建的，為了給貧困的學(xué)生免費(fèi)的教育。cleanup打掃干凈；setup建起；fixup安排；修理；cheerup使振作起來；使高興起來。根據(jù)句意可知選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。16．It'snotagoodhabitto_______whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A.

takeoff

B.

putoff

C.

getoff【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：把今天能做的事推遲到明天去做不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。A脫掉，B推遲，C下車，根據(jù)whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow，可知是推遲，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，注意根據(jù)whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow的語境選擇合適的用法。17．Webelievewecan________awaytosolvetheproblemofpollutioninthefuture.A.

catchupwith

B.

comeupwith

C.

putoff

D.

setoff【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們相信我們將來能想出辦法解決污染問題。catchupwith趕上；comeupwith想出；提出；putoff推遲；延期；setoff出發(fā)；引爆。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。18．—Whydidyoucomelateagain?—Becausemyalarmclockdidn't_______thismorning.A.

gooff

B.

goout

C.

goaway

D.

goover【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。gooff“發(fā)出響聲”；goout“出去”；goaway“離開”；goover“檢查”。答語句意為“因?yàn)榻裉煸缟衔业聂[鐘沒響?！惫蔬xA。19．—Whatareyoudoing,UncleWang?—IamchoosingsomeclothesandI'll_______tokidsinWestChina.A.

givethemup

B.

givethemaway

C.

givethemoff

D.

givethemin【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查短語辨析。giveup意為“放棄”；giveaway意為“贈(zèng)送”；giveoff意為“放出”；givein意為“呈交”。答語句意：我在挑選一些衣服準(zhǔn)備送給中國(guó)西部地區(qū)的孩子們。故選B。20．Jackisdishonest.Healwayssomeexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.A.

makesup

B.

setsup

C.

takesup

D.

picksup【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不誠實(shí)，他總是編造一些理由為他做的錯(cuò)事。makeup編造；setup建立；takeup拿起，從事，占據(jù)；pickup拾起，撿起，接某人。根據(jù)句意Jackisdishonest可知應(yīng)選A。21．Mydaughterwillcall_______assoonasshe_______Shanghai.A.

meup,willarrivein

B.

upme,arrivesat

C.

upme,arrivesat

D.

meup,arrivesin【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我的女兒一到達(dá)上海就會(huì)給我打電話。callsb.up是固定短語，給某人打電話，跟代詞時(shí)，代詞要放在中間；arrivein到達(dá)大地方；arriveat到達(dá)小地方。上海是一個(gè)大城市，應(yīng)該用in。根據(jù)句意可知選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查短語和動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。callsbup表示給某人打電話，但是當(dāng)sb是代詞形式時(shí)，要把代詞放中間；arrivein到達(dá)城市或者國(guó)家，arriveat到達(dá)小的地方。22．Thehouseisdangeroustolivein.Itshouldbe

A.

lookedup

B.

leftout

C.

thrownaway

D.

pulleddown【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：住在這房子里很危險(xiǎn)。應(yīng)該把它拆掉。A.lookedup查閱；B.leftout遺漏，忽略；C.thrownaway扔掉；D.pulleddown推倒。危房應(yīng)該推倒重建，故答案為D。23．—Hey,Tom.______thewastepaperandthrowitintothebin.Youcan'tthrowithere.—Sorry.A.

Takeup

B.

Pickup

C.

Makeup【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---你好，Tom。請(qǐng)撿起廢紙，把它扔進(jìn)垃圾桶。你不能把它扔在這兒。---對(duì)不起。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合短語區(qū)別：takeup,占用時(shí)間，空間；pickup，撿起；makeup，化妝，組成。故答案為：B.24．—Didyouhavefuncampingonthathill?—Actuallynot.It'snoteasytofindasuitableplaceto_______ourtents.A.

giveup

B.

putup

C.

turnup

D.

stayup【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你在山上野營(yíng)玩得開心嗎？——實(shí)際上不是。找一個(gè)合適的地方搭帳篷是不容易的。A.giveup放棄；B.putup張貼;舉起，建造；C.turnup出現(xiàn);翻起;開大；D.stayup熬夜。搭帳篷用putuptents表示。結(jié)合句意，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語動(dòng)詞。掌握短語的意義和用法。25．Accordingtomybrother,fishingisanexcellenthobbyto_______.A.

pickup

B.

takeup

C.

putup

D.

turnup【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：根據(jù)我哥哥的說法，釣魚是可以從事的一種非常優(yōu)秀的愛好。A.pickup撿起；B.takeup從事；C.putup張貼；D.turnup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)takeupahobby從事一種愛好，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語動(dòng)詞。牢記動(dòng)詞短語。26．—Whydoyouwantto

your

job?Youdidreallywell.—BecauseIjustwanttojoinmyhusband'scompanyandgivehimsupport.A.

giveout

B.

givein

C.

giveup【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你為什么想要放棄你的工作？你做得真的很好。——因?yàn)槲抑皇窍胍尤胛艺煞虻墓?，支持他。A.分發(fā)，發(fā)出，B.屈服，C.放棄，要加入丈夫的公司，需要放棄現(xiàn)在的工作，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)句意確定正確的選項(xiàng)，并牢記三個(gè)短語。27．—Thegovernmentwillfocusonsolvingtheproblemofheavyburdensonthestudents.—That'sgoodnewsforus.Wehavetoomuchworktodoafterschool.A.

giveahandto

B.

giveattentionto

C.

takepartin【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——政府會(huì)集中精力解決學(xué)生們的重負(fù)問題?！菍?duì)我們來說是一個(gè)好主意。我們放學(xué)后不得不做太多的作業(yè)。根據(jù)語境可知focuson：把焦點(diǎn)放在······，也就是注意，關(guān)注，giveattentionto,giveahandto:幫助，takepartin:參加，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境選出和劃線詞意思相近的短語，確保句子通順。28．—TheboyswerecrazywhenSpidermancamealongattheparadeintheUniversalStudio.

—Ofcoursetheywere.Youknow,Spidermanwasalwaysthoseboys'fav