Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?chopstick/?t??pst?k/n.筷子“apairofchopsticks一雙筷子”把筷子插進食物里是不禮貌的。你也不應(yīng)該用筷子指著任何人。It'simpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.Youshouldn'tpointatanyonewithyourchopstickeither.coin/k??n/n.硬幣它們被叫做什么？它們被叫做硬幣。它們是由什么制成的？它們是由制成的。Whataretheycalled?Theyarecalledcoins.Whataretheymadeof?Theyaremadeofgold.fork/f??(r)k/n.餐叉；叉子blouse/bla?z/n.（女式）短上衣；襯衫silver/?s?lv?(r)/n.銀；銀器adj.銀色的glass/ɡlɑ?s/n.玻璃cotton/?k?tn/n.棉；棉花steel/sti?l/n.鋼；鋼鐵fair/fe?(r)/n.展覽會；交易會adj.公平的；合理的“unfairadj.不公平的”你在藝術(shù)和科學展覽會上參觀到了什么？Whatdidyouseeattheartandsciencefair?不管是什么樣的競賽都必須公平合理。Theremustbefairplaywhateverthepetitionis.environmental/?n?va?r?n?ment(?)l/adj.自然環(huán)境的；有關(guān)環(huán)境的【environmentn.環(huán)境】【environmentallyfriendly環(huán)保的】這不僅殘忍，而且對環(huán)境有害。Thisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.grass/ɡrɑ?s/n.草；草地leaf/li?f/n.葉；葉子【復(fù)數(shù)pl.leaves】produce/pr??dju?s/v.生產(chǎn)；制造；出產(chǎn)他們在這個工廠里生產(chǎn)各種各樣的玩具。Theyproduceallkindsoftoysinthisfactory.我們都需要一個健康的環(huán)境，但我們每天都產(chǎn)生廢物，這對我們的環(huán)境有害。Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeveryday,anditisharmfultoourenvironment.widely/?wa?dli/adv.廣泛地；普遍地【wideadj.寬的】【widthn.寬度】【widenv.(使）變寬，加寬；（使）擴展】這項新技術(shù)已被農(nóng)民廣泛接受。Thisnewtechnologyhasbeenwidelyacceptedbyfarmers.beknown/famousfor…/n??n/以……聞名；為人知曉這個地方以其美麗的風景而聞名。Thisplaceisknownforitsbeautifulscenery.例如，安溪和杭州以它們的茶而聞名。Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.beknown/famousas…作為……而出名雅典被認為是最難開車的城市。Athensisknownasthemostdifficultcitytodrivein.它作為中國的一個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日而聞名。ItisknownasatraditionalfestivalinCcess/?pr??ses/v.加工；處理n.過程這可能是由于一個自然過程，但有理由假設(shè)這個過程正在被人類向大氣中排放大量溫室氣體而加速。Thisisprobablyduetoanaturalprocess,butitisreasonabletoassumethatthisprocessisbeingspeededupbymankind’sreleaseintotheatmosphereoflargeamountsofgreenhousegas.pack/p?k/v.包裝；裝箱【packagen.包裹；<美>（包裝食物等的）盒，包】“packup收拾行李；打包”【apackofcards一副牌】【apackofwolves一群狼】你打包護照了嗎？Haveyoupackedyourpassportyet?product/?pr?d?kt/n.產(chǎn)品；制品他覺得有趣的是，當?shù)厣痰昀镉羞@么多產(chǎn)品是中國制造的。HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.France/frɑ?ns/n.法國【Frenchadj.法國的；法語的n.法國人；法語】nomatter不論；無論“What’sthematterwith…?……怎么了？”無論你有多少知識，如果你的主題有點敏感，在演講中討論它時要小心，否則你很可能會冒犯你的聽眾。Nomatterhowmuchknowledgeyouhave,ifyoursubjectisatallsensitive,becarefulwhendiscussingitduringyourspeech,oryoumaywelloffendyouraudience.local/?l??kl/adj.當?shù)氐?；本地的為了展示中國功夫和太極拳，來自這所大學的學生和老師們還前往里昂的三所學校進行展示。一些當?shù)厝艘步璐藱C會親身體驗了一番。ToshowChinesekungfuandtaichi,teachersandstudentsfromtheuniversityalsowenttothreeschoolsinLyon.Somelocalpeoplehadchancestoexperienceitthemselves.brand/br?nd/n.品牌；牌子avoid/??v??d/v.避免；回避“avoiddoingsth.避免做某事”我總是早早離開家以避免交通擁堵，因為我認為讓別人等待是不禮貌的。IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.他意識到美國人幾乎無法避免購買中國制造的產(chǎn)品。HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.handbag/?h?ndb?ɡ/n.小手提包mobile/?m??ba?l/adj.可移動的；非固定的手機主要用于與他人保持聯(lián)系。Mobilephonesaremostlyusedtokeepintouchwithotherpeople.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人在使用手機。智能手機被用作電視、相機和音樂播放器。Moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephonesnow.Smartphonesareusedastelevisions,camerasandmusicplayers.everydayadj.每天的；日常的[everyday每天]boss/b?s/n.老板；上司Germany/?d???(r)m?ni/n.德國<German/?d???m?n/adj.德國人（的）n.德語>☆☆☆☆☆German的復(fù)數(shù)Germans。surface/?s??(r)f?s/n.表面；表層熱帶雨林只占地球表面的一小部分，大約6%，但樹木的種類比世界上任何其他地區(qū)都多。RainforestsmakeuponlyasmallpartoftheEarth’ssurface,aboutsixpercent,buttherearemorekindsoftreesthananyotherareainthewholeworld.桌子的表面很光滑。Thesurfaceofthetableisverysmooth.material/m??t??ri?l/n.材料；原料費用如下：食品和飲料100元，學習材料150元，住宿費300元。Costisasfollows:foodanddrink100yuan,studyingmaterial150yuan,acmodationfee300yuan.judge/d??d?/n.法官，裁判員；鑒定人v.判斷，審判；評價雖然任何人在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索和找到信息確實很方便，但仍然有必要判斷信息是否正確。Thoughitistruethatitisquiteconvenientforanyonetosearchandfindtheinformationontheinternet,itisstillnecessarytojudgewhethertheinformationisrightorwrong.punishv.處罰；懲罰[punishmentn.懲罰]過去我父母常以不讓我看電視的方式懲罰我。MyparentsusedtopunishmebynotlettingmewatchTV.traffic/?tr?f?k/n.交通；路上行駛的車輛隨著越來越多的汽車進入我們的家庭，我們很高興它極大地改善了我們的生活。但不幸的是，它也帶來了許多問題，如交通擁堵和交通事故。Withmoreandmorecarsingintoourfamilies,wearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife.Butunluckily,ithasalsobroughtmanyproblems,suchasheavytrafficandtrafficaccidents.postman/?p??stm?n/n.郵遞員cap/k?p/n.（尤指有帽舌的）帽子glove/ɡl?v/n.（分手指的）手套international/??nt?(r)?n??n?l/adj.國際的petitor/k?m?pet?t?(r)/n.參賽者；競爭者[petev.競爭，對抗；爭奪][petitionn.競爭；比賽，競賽]德國的赫伯特?布洛克是最年長的參賽者之一，他獲得了個人銀牌。HerbertBlockerofGermany,oneoftheoldestpetitors,wontheindividualsilvermedal.its/?ts/adj.它的【形容詞性物主代詞，后面必須加名詞】form/f??m/n.形式；類型這個培訓(xùn)項目以一系列研討會的形式開展。Thetrainingprogramtakestheformofaseriesofworkshops.clay/kle?/n.黏土；陶土celebration/?sel??bre??n/n.慶典；慶祝活動[celebratev.慶祝；慶賀]我們通過家庭聚餐來慶祝中秋節(jié)。WecelebratetheMidAutumnFestivalbyhavingafamilydinner.balloon/b??lu?n/n.氣球papercutting剪紙剪紙在中國是一種有著悠久歷史的藝術(shù)形式。PapercuttingisanartformwithalonghistoryinChina.scissors/?s?z?z/n.(pl.)剪刀lively/?la?vli/adj.生氣勃勃的；（色彩）鮮艷的泥人通常是可愛的孩子或中國童話故事或歷史故事中活潑可愛的人物形象。ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.fairytale/?fe?ri//te?l/童話故事historical/h??st?r?k(?)l/adj.（有關(guān)）歷史的[historyn.歷史（學）]我們參觀了許多歷史遺跡。Wevisitedmanyhistoricalsites.heat/hi?t/n.熱；高溫v.加熱；變熱晾干以后，它們被用高溫燒制。Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.在激烈的爭論中，他說了很多后來后悔的話。Intheheatoftheargumenthesaidalotofthingsheregrettedlater.polish/?p?l??/v.磨光；修改；潤色然后對它們進行拋光和上漆。Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.我花了很多時間潤色我的申請書。Ispendsomuchtimepolishingmyapplicationletter.plete/k?m?pli?t/v.完成adj.完全的；徹底的；完整的[pletelyadv.完全地；徹底地]完成這一切需要花費幾周的時間。Ittakesseveralweekstopleteeverything.我買了這套書的一整套。Iboughtapletesetofthisbookseries.SouthKorea/k??ri?/韓國Switzerland/?sw?ts?l?nd/瑞士SanFrancisco/s?nfr?n?s?sk??/圣弗朗西斯科（舊金山，美國城市）Marcus/?mɑ:(r)k?s/馬庫斯（男名）Pam/p?m/帕姆（女名）人教版九年級英語Unit5單元單詞練習題一、漢譯英（每空1分，共15分）筷子（n.）__________硬幣（n.）__________叉子（n.）__________玻璃（n.）__________棉；棉花（n.）__________鋼；鋼鐵（n.）__________環(huán)境（n.）__________產(chǎn)品（n.）__________法國（n.）__________當?shù)氐?；本地的（adj.）__________避免（v.）__________日常的；每日的（adj.）__________交通（n.）__________污染（v.&n.）__________回收利用；再利用（v.）__________二、英譯漢（每空1分，共15分）produce（v.）__________wide（adj.）__________process（v.）__________pack（v.）__________material（n.）__________plastic（adj.&n.）__________form（v.）__________balloon（n.）__________international（adj.）__________petitor（n.）__________its（pron.）__________leaf（n.）__________surface（n.）__________postman（n.）__________celebration（n.）__________三、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞，每空1分，共10分）Paperism__________fromwood,soweshouldsavepapertoprotecttrees.Thisringismadeofs__________,notgold,soit’snotexpensive.FranceisacountryinEurope,andParisisthecapitalofF__________.Weshouldtrytoavoidusingplasticbagstoprotectthee__________.Thepanyproducesanewp__________everymonth,whichisverypopular.Cottonisanaturalm__________,andit’sveryfortabletowear.Thetableismadeofglass,soweshouldbecarefulwithitss__________.Inourd__________life,wecandomanysmallthingstosaveenergy.Theballoonisfilledwithair,anditcanflyhighintheskyifyouletitgo.Theinternationalmeetingwillbeheldinthiscitynextmonth,andmanyc__________fromdifferentcountrieswillattendit.四、選詞填空（用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次，每空2分，共20分）（produce,wide,process,local,pollute,recycle,avoid,daily,traffic,celebration）Thiskindoffoodis__________inmanycitiesinChina,andit’sverydelicious.Englishis__________usedallovertheworld,soit’simportanttolearnitwell.Thefactory__________thewastewaterbeforelettingitflowintotheriver,s