導(dǎo)學(xué)案2B3U1班級(jí)：姓名：小組號(hào)：_______【目標(biāo)展示】1.Beabletoreadsomenewexpressions.2.Getabasicunderstandingoftheusageofthekeywordsandexpression.3.Tousethesewordsandexpressionscorrectlyindifferentcontexts.【體系整合】重點(diǎn)詞匯歸納1.adjustv.適應(yīng)，（使）習(xí)慣；調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)①Toourrelief，ourdaughtersoonadjustedherself______thenewsurroundings.②Someschoolswillmake___________adjust）inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.由于我沒(méi)有及時(shí)調(diào)整相關(guān)的信息，我寫(xiě)信向你道歉。（道歉信）③Iamwritingtoapologisetoyoufor____________________________________intime.（adjust）

④Iamwritingtoapologisetoyoufor___________________________________intime.(adjustment）

（1）adjust...to（doing）...調(diào)整…以適應(yīng)（做）…adjustoneselfto...使自己適應(yīng)…adjustto（doing）sth適應(yīng)（做）某事（2）adjustmentn.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto...對(duì)……作出調(diào)整Thoughtheweatherandthefoodaredifferentfromwhatyouusedtohave，Iamconvincedthatyouwillquicklyadjust（yourself）tothem.雖然天氣和食物與你以往的有所不同，但我相信你會(huì)很快適應(yīng)的。2.letdown使失望，辜負(fù)；放下，降低①Heaccidentallylet___________thefactthathehadlosthisjob.②Thetheaterwassosmallthattheyrefusedtolet___________anymorepeople.③Ifyoustarttogetupset，letgo___________thenegativethoughtsanddealwiththeproblem.④如果我能被錄用為一名志愿者，我不會(huì)讓你失望的。（申請(qǐng)信）IfI’madmittedasavolunteer，Iwon’t___________.

letout放出，釋放；發(fā)出（聲音）；加寬（衣服）；泄露letalone更不用說(shuō) letgo（of）放開(kāi)，松手letin讓……進(jìn)來(lái)；容許；許可 letoff寬恕，免除；燃放Theydon’tcareaboutothers，___________(更不用說(shuō))offertohelpotherclassmates.3.concernn.憂慮，擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系vt.（讓…）擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到①___________（concern）aboutyourillness，we’dliketoknowhowyouarefeelingnow.②Themeetingwasconcerned___________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned___________theirowninterests.③I’mwritingtoexpressmyopinion___________（concern）Chinesecustoms，whichisusefulforyoutopayavisittoaChinesefriend.④（2022·全國(guó)乙卷）Inmyopinion，studentsshoulddomorelisteningandspeakingsothattheycandeveloptheirmunicationskills.→______________________，studentsshoulddomorelisteningandspeakingsothattheycandeveloptheirmunicationskills.

→______________________，studentsshoulddomorelisteningandspeakingsothattheycandeveloptheirmunicationskills.（view）

（1）show/expressconcernabout/for對(duì)……表示關(guān)心（2）concernedadj.擔(dān)憂的；關(guān)心的；相關(guān)的；有關(guān)的beconcernedabout/for擔(dān)心……；關(guān)心……beconcernedwith/in與……有關(guān)；涉及as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言；在……看來(lái)（3）concerningprep.關(guān)于；涉及Iamwritingtotellyousomethingconcerningtheing－of－school.Asonyheldinourschool.AsfarasIamconcerned，itmakesusawareoftheresponsibilityweareshoulderingasadults.我寫(xiě)信告訴你我們學(xué)校舉行的成人禮的相關(guān)事宜。在我看來(lái)，它使我們意識(shí)到了作為成年人我們所承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。（告知信）4.help（...）out幫一把；幫助（某人）擺脫困境或危難①Ifparentsmakeitthechildren’sdutytohelp___________housework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.②WhenIheardthenews，Icouldn’thelp___________（write）toyou.③無(wú)論何時(shí)我陷入麻煩，我的英語(yǔ)老師總是幫我擺脫困難。（話題寫(xiě)作之人物介紹）WheneverIgetintotrouble，myEnglishteacheralways______________________.

（1）helpsb(to)dosth幫助(某人)做某事help(sb)withsth幫助（某人）做某事（2）can’thelp（to）dosth不能幫著做某事Can’thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事can’thelpbutdosth不得不做某事（3）helponeself（tosth）自?。澄铮?，自用（某物）Facedwithsomuchtrouble，Ican’thelpbutturntomyteacherforhelp.面對(duì)這么多的麻煩，我只得向老師求助。5.annoyedadj.惱怒的，煩惱的①Iwasannoyed___________myyoungerbrotherbecauseheoftencriedatnight.②Itwasreally___________（annoy）；Icouldn’tgetaccesstothedatabankyouhadremended.③Ihopeshewon’tgetannoyed___________mycarelessmistakes.④______________________，hefoundtheyhadn’twaitedforhim.

令他非常生氣的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們沒(méi)有等他。⑤_________________________________________________（用what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句升級(jí)句④）

（1）beannoyedwithsb生某人的氣be/getannoyedat/aboutsth對(duì)某事生氣beannoyedtodosth對(duì)做某事很生氣beannoyedthat...對(duì)……感到生氣（2）annoyvt.使惱怒，使生氣annoyingadj.使人生氣的annoyancen.惱怒；煩惱toone’sannoyance使某人生氣的是6.forgivev.（forgave，forgiven）原諒，寬??；免除①Heneveradmittedhisfaultoraskedfor___________（forgive）.②Forgiveothersfortheirfault，andyouwill___________（forgive）.

③請(qǐng)?jiān)徫覜](méi)能如約在本周末和你一起外出。（道歉信）__________________________________________________________________（1）forgivesbsth原諒某人某事forgivesbfor(doing)sthforgivesb’sdoingsth原諒某人（做）某事forgiveandforget（2）forgivenessn.原諒；寬恕Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget，especiallyinsuchapetitiveandstressfulsociety.摒棄前嫌也是一種美德，尤其是在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)如此激烈、壓力如此沉重的社會(huì)中。7.faultn.責(zé)任，過(guò)錯(cuò)①Heconstantlyfindsfault___________me，butIwon’tyieldtohim.②Itisbettertomakeanapology，eventhoughthepanyisnot___________fault.③Consumersareencouragedtoplainabout_________（fault）goods.(1)findfaultwith對(duì)…吹毛求疵;挑毛病(2)beatfault有錯(cuò);有責(zé)任(3)faultyadj.有故障的，有缺陷的8.breathn.一口氣①John______________beforehegotthenewsthathewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

②Ifyouaretired，______________andtrytorelax.

③Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation，theytookataxitoLakeLouise，wherethebluewaterliterally___________________withitsexceptionalbeauty.

④Whentheyreachedthetopofthemountain，theywereall____________.

他一路跑進(jìn)房間，上氣不接下氣，臉都紅了。⑤Hecamerunningintotheroom，_________withhisfacered.⑥Hecamerunningintotheroom，___________withhisfacered.

(1)holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸c(diǎn)atchone’sbreath屏氣,歇一口氣loseone’sbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)takeadeepbreath深呼吸outofbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)takesb’sbreathaway令某人驚嘆；使某人大吃一驚（2）breathev.呼吸breatheasighofrelief如釋重負(fù),松了口氣（3）breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的9.It＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋that...___________________EQplaysanevenmoreimportantrolethanIQ（intelligencequotient）inpeople’slives.人們認(rèn)為在生活中情商比智商扮演著更重要的角色。

①____________________aspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstoe.

據(jù)報(bào)道，未來(lái)幾年將在月球上建立太空站。②_____________________allthepeoplewhowilljoininpickingapplesshouldwearahatandapairofgloves.

人們建議，所有參加摘蘋(píng)果的人應(yīng)戴上一頂帽子和一副手套。③Hopefully，youcouldmakeittothiswonderfulevent.（用Itbe＋過(guò)去分詞＋that...改寫(xiě)）→__________________youcouldmakeittothiswonderfulevent.

Itissaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō)……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……Itisknowntoallthat...眾所周知……Itishopedthat...人們希望……Itisthoughtthat...人們認(rèn)為……Itissuggestedthat...人們建議……It’sknowntoallthat“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”眾所周知，“有志者，事竟成?！鄙鲜鼍涫街?，It為形式主語(yǔ)，指代that引導(dǎo)的從句，除Itishopedthat...和Itissuggestedthat...之外，都可以轉(zhuǎn)化為sb/sthis＋過(guò)去分詞＋todo/tohavedone...句型。詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.___________（frank）speaking，IamnotsurewhetherIwouldhavedonethisintheolddayswiththatkindofequipment，whichlooksquiteoddandridiculous.2.Thegirlstudentisverysensitivetowhatothersthinkofherandeasilygetannoyedbyments，whethertheyarepraiseor___________（criticise）.3.Atleast10，000childrenareinvolvedin___________（accident）pois