江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2024-2025學(xué)年高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性模擬考試

英語(yǔ)試題一、閱讀理解Imaginepickingupanicejuicyapple—butinsteadofbitingintoit,youkeeptheseedsandthrowtherestaway.That’swhatchocolateproducershavetraditionallydonewiththecocoafruit—usedthebeansandthrewawaytherest.Traditionalchocolateproduction,usingonlythebeans,involvesleavingtherestofthecocoafruit—thesizeofapumpkinandfullofnutritiousvalue—torotinthefields.ButnowfoodscientistsinSwitzerlandhavecomeupwithawaytomakechocolateusingtheentirecocoafruitandwithoutusingsugar.Thechocolate,developedbyscientistKimMishraandhisteam,includesthecocoafruit,thejuice,andtheshell.Thekeytothenewchocolateliesintheverysweetjuice,whichtastesabitlikepineapple.Thisjuice,whichis14%sugar,ismadetoformahighlyconcentratedsyrup(高濃度糖漿).RogerWehrli,directoroftheassociationofSwisschocolateproducers,seesthenewchocolateas“verypromising...Ifyouusethewholecocoafruit,youcangetbetterprices.Soit’seconomicallyinterestingforthefarmers.”Foodproductioninvolveslettingoutsignificantgreenhousegas,soreducingfoodwastecouldalsohelptodealwithclimatechange.Chocolate,maynotbyitselfbeahugefactor,butitcouldbeastart.InSwitzerland,someofthebiggerproducersarestartingtousethecocoafruitaswellasthebeans,butnone,sofar,hastakenthestepofnotusingextrasugarcompletely.“Wehavetofindbravechocolateproducerswhowanttotestthemarket,”saysMr.Mishra.1．Whichofthefollowingisthenewwayofdealingwithcocoa?A．Onlyusingtheseeds. B．Onlyusingtheleaves.C．Usingtheentireplant. D．Usingtheentirefruit.2．Wheredoesthesugarofthenewchocolatecomesfrom?A．a(chǎn)pple B．pineapple C．thejuice D．theshell3．IntheopinionofRoger,whowillbemostsatisfiedwiththenewchocolate?A．thefarmers B．thescientists C．theproducers D．thebuyers4．Inwhichaspectwillthenewchocolateleadthewayinfoodproduction?A．Gettingbetterprice. B．Protectingtheenvironment.C．Testingthemarket. D．Addingsomeextrasugar.“Getoutofyourcomfortzone.”“Takenoforananswer.”“Dosomethingeverydaythatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.”Ifyou’vespentanytimeonsocialmediayou’llbeusedtoseeingthesemotivationalideas.Andyoumighthavebeenseeingmorerecentlythankstothe“rejectiontherapy(拒絕療法)”trend.Themostbasicversioninvolvespushingyourselftomakeasillyrequestoraskaquestionthat’salmostcertaintogetturneddown.Doitenoughtimes,thetheorygoes,andyou’llbemadelesssensitivetorejectionandimproveyourconfidence.Otherstakeitfurther,performingfunny,harmlesstricksthatwillattractattention—andpossiblejudgementfromstrangers—inpublic.Whileit’snotanofficiallyrecognizedformoftherapy,somepeoplewilltellyouit’schangedtheirlives.OnepersonwhobelievesinrejectiontherapyisSophieJones.Shefilmedherselfdancinginapublicpark—somethingthatwouldnormallyhaveterrifiedher.Sophienowregularlypostsvideosonsocialmediaofherchallengingherselfinincreasinglyeye-catchingways.That’sincludedpaintingherselfgreenandwalkingaroundbusyareas,andhermostpopularupload,whereshestandsinthemiddleofaplaneandloudlytellstheotherpassengersto“havealovelyflight”,got16millionviews.DrLouiseisapsychologistskilledinattachmentandrelationships.“Iunderstandtheideaofintentionallyseekingoutrejectiontolosethefearofit,”shesays.“Itcanbehelpful.Butitdoesn’tnecessarilymeanitwilleasethepainoftherejection.Itcouldhavetheoppositeeffectandmakeyoureturntothecomfortzone.”5．Whichofthefollowingbelongsto“rejectiontherapy”?A．Takeyesforananswer. B．Dosomethinguncomfortabledaily.C．Getintoofyourcomfortzone. D．Postvideosonsocialmedia.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turneddown”mean?A．hated B．liked C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．refused7．WhatdidSophiedotocarryoutrejectiontherapy?A．Sheperformedfunnyandharmfultricks.B．Shefilmedherselfdancinginapublicpark.C．Shewalkedaroundwearinggreenclothes.D．shegreetedotherpassengersloudlyonabus.8．What’sDrLouise’sattitudetowards“rejectiontherapy”?A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Cautious. D．Careless.Inthe1920s,thesciencefictionheroBuckRogersflewacrossthepagesofcomicbooksusingajetpack(噴氣背包).Itwasavisionofthefuturethathasyettoactuallybecreated.Nowthatwearelivinginthe21stcentury,peoplestillaren’tusingjetpackstogetaround.Lotsofinventorshavetriedtobuildworkingjetpacksovertheyears,butnoneofthemhaveeverworkedaswellastheoneBuckRogersworeinthecomicbooks.OnejetpackthatwasrecentlyshownwastheMartinjetpack.ThisjetpackwasbuiltbyaninventorfromNewZealandnamedGlennMartin.Martin’s120kilogramjetpackholdsabouttwentylitersofgasolineandcanflyforaboutthirtyminutes.Twolargefanspointingtowardtheskycreateajetofairthatthejetpackoperatorflieson.TheMartinjetpackmaybetooloudandtooheavyforthetasteofsomepeople.However,itreallyworks,anditisonthemarkettoday.AnotherjetpackthatwasshownrecentlyisRaymondLi’sJetlev-Flyer.Thisisajetpackthatpropels(推進(jìn))apersonintotheairbyshootingoutajetofwaterratherthanajetofair.TheJetlev-FlyerissmallerandlighterthantheMartinjetpack.Thisisduetothefactthattheengineandwaterpumpforthejetpackisonaboatthatispulledalongbehindtheoperator.Inatestofhisjetpack,Liflewalmosttenmetershighandcouldtravelforwardataspeedof35kph.NeithertheMartinjetpacknortheJetlev-Flyeraregoingtobebigsellers.Bothcostingover$100,000each,theyarejusttooexpensivefortheaverageperson.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．BuckRogersisstillpopular.B．Peoplecan’tflywithjetpacks.C．Peopledon’ttravelwithjetpacks.D．Betterjetpacksareinventedlater.10．WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheMartinjetpack?A．Itisdesignedwithonelargefanonit.B．Itcanholdmorethanfiftylitersofgas.C．Itpropelstheoperatoronjetsofwater.D．Itmakestoomuchnoiseforsomepeople.11．WhatcanbeinferredaboutRaymondLi?A．Heisnotafraidofheight.B．HeworkswithGlennMartin.C．Heknowshowtoflyaplane.D．Heworkstomakeboats.12．Whatcanweconcludeaboutthetwojetpacks?A．Theirinventorscamefromthesamecountry.B．Thyarebothoperatedinthesameway.C．Theyarecertaintosellwellinthemarket.D．Theirpriceswillscareawaymanypeople.InMay,ChinaRailwayconductedasurveyonthedemandforpettransportationonhigh-speedtrains.Thesurveygainedwidespreadattentionfarbeyondpotentialtrainpassengers.Whilemanypetownerslookedforwardtothepossibilityofbringingpetsonboard,somepeoplewereworriedthatthepetsmightcauseinjuriesandspreaddiseases.Theindustrysurroundingpetsisconsideredtohavebegunin1992,theyearinwhichthecountry’sfirstorganizationdevotedtosmallanimalprotectionwasfounded.Accordingtoarecentreport,China’speteconomywasvaluedat592.8billionyuan($83billion)in2023.InMay,somenewstandardsforlostanimalrescueandpetfuneralswereproposed.Amonthlater,Shanghaibecamethefirstcityinthecountrytoissuerulesforthedisplayofanimalsinindoorcommercialplaces.ThesedevelopmentshavehighlightedtheshiftingroleofanimalsinChina’scitiesandthenecessityformoreregulationofthepeteconomy.Therisingnumberofpetsincitiesoverthepastthreedecadeshascausedheateddebatesovertheuseofpublicresourcesandspaces.Asmoreandmorepeopleseepetsasnotjustanimalslivingunderthesameroof,butasclosemembersoftheirfamiliesandcommunities,findingtherightbalanceforpeopleandanimalstocoexistinacityenvironmentbecomesanincreasinglyimportanttask.13．WhydidChinaRailwayconductthesurvey?A．Toanalysetheneedsofpetstravelingontrains.B．ToknowtheexactnumberofpetsinChina.C．Tofindthecauseofpeople’skeepingpets.D．Toconcludetheresponseoftheownersofpets.14．WhatcanweknowaboutpeteconomyinChina?A．Mostofthepeopleareworriedaboutit.B．Itwasvaluedat592.8billiondollarsin2023.C．ItwasfirststartedinShanghaibefore2023.D．Morerulesareneededforitsdevelopment.15．Howdoestheauthordevelopthesecondparagraph?A．Byfollowingspaceorder. B．Byfollowingtimeorder.C．Bygivingsomeexamples. D．Bymakingcomparison.16．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Petsinthecity. B．ChinaRailway’ssurvey.C．Petsonthetrain. D．ChinaRailway’sworry.ThecontinentofAntarcticahastwoseasons—winterandsummer.Everywinter,theemperorspenguins(帝企鵝)returntoAntarcticafromtheoceantobreed(繁殖).They’retheonlypenguinsbig,strongandtoughenoughtobattlewinterandraisetheirchicksonAntarctica’svastplainsofopenice.Winterbringswithitstrongsnowstorms,sixmonthsofalmost24-hourdarkness,andfreezingtemperatures.Thepenguinstravelupto120kmacrosstheicetoreachtheirland.There,theypairupandinMaythefemalelaysanegg.Shegivestheeggtothemaleforsafekeepingandreturnstotheseatohunt.Fortheeggtosurvive,themalemustmakesureitdoesn’ttouchtheicyground.Andthat’sahugechallenge.NotreesorbushesexistonAntarctic—it’salmostentirelycoveredinsnowandice.So,tocreateanest,anemperorpenguindaduseshisfeet,whereithatchesatacosy36°C．Buthemustnotlettheeggtouchthegroundforthenexttwomonths!Whentheweatherbecomesworse,maleemperorstakeadvantageofwhattheyhavearoundthem—eachother.Theprotectivefatherscrowdtogethertocreateabreakfromthewindandcold,andtocapturebodyheat.Amazingly,thetemperatureinsidealargeemperorpenguingroupcanreach37°C!Upto5,000malepenguinsgrouptogethermovingcontinuouslybytakingsmallstepsevery30–60seconds.Thesestepsmaketheemperorhuddlemoveinakindofwave,witheachbirdslowlyworkingitswaytothemiddleofthegroup,thenoutagain.Thisensureseverypenguingetsaspellatthecentre,keepingwarm.17．WhydoemperorpenguinsreturntoAntarcticainwinter?A．Tosearchforvariousfoods. B．Tolayeggsandraisebabies.C．Toenjoythespecialweather. D．Tostaytogetherwithothers.18．Whatistheroleofthemaleemperorpenguinaccordingtothispassage?A．Buildingnestsfortheegg.B．Teachingtheunbornchick.C．Keepingtheeggwarm.D．Findingfoodforthefemale.19．Whydotheemperorpenguindadscrowdtogether?A．Theyarelackinginindividualsurvivalskills.B．Theygathertoovercomeextremeconditions.C．Theyneedtostaytogethertosearchforfood.D．Theyhavegotusedtothefixedsocialpattern.20．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthispassage?A．TheterribleclimateofAntarctica.B．Thedifficultiesemperorpenguinsface.C．ThedifferentpenguinsinAntarctica.D．Thebreedingbehaviorofemperorpenguins.二、完形填空Collegeprofessorsthesedaysfaceanever-higherbartograbtheattentionoftheirstudents.Yet,TatianaErukhimova,whoteachesphysics,has21togetherstudentsexcitedaboutscience.Knownas“Dr.Tatiana”,theprofessor22physicstrickswithendlessenergyandenthusiasm.23ofherexperimentshavereceivedhundredsofmillionsofviewsacrosssocialmediaplatforms，assheusesarangeof24objectsinherexperiments,frompingpongballsandtoiletpapertobicyclewheelsandhairdryers.It’sclearsheknowswhatittakestogetyoungpeople25aboutahardscience.Butitisn’talwaysthatway.Two26ago,whenshefirststarted27collegefreshmanclassesshe28toattractherstudentsattention.Shesays,“Whileteachingalargelecturehallof100-plusfirst-yearstudents,first29areimportant.30,Ididnotmakeitonthefirstday.”Bythesecondsemester,shefoundher31herapproachtomakeherlargelecturehallsfeel32andgetherstudentsengaged.“Talktoyourstudentsbeforeandafterclass.Whenyouteachyourclass,walkupanddownthestairsratherthan33onthestage,”shesays,“Andadddemonstrations(示范),whichhelpstudentsconnecttheabstractconceptwithreallife.”Erukhimovahasearnedmorethanjust34onsocialmedia;shewashonoredwithanationalawardforherinnovative35programs.21．A．managed B．failed C．imagined D．returned22．A．understands B．respects C．skips D．performs23．A．Gifts B．Videos C．Amounts D．Memories24．A．fantastic B．wonderful C．everyday D．expensive25．A．excited B．upset C．depressed D．satisfied26．A．decades B．minutes C．days D．centuries27．A．thinking B．teaching C．training D．punishing28．A．struggled B．mastered C．contributed D．a(chǎn)pplied29．A．a(chǎn)ids B．limits C．impressions D．chances30．A．Luckily B．Eventually C．Generally D．Unfortunately31．A．moving B．changing C．solving D．waving32．A．bigger B．smaller C．higher D．stricter33．A．jump B．run C．stretch D．stay34．A．a(chǎn)dventure B．concern C．popularity D．contribution35．A．culture B．nature C．industry D．education三、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseTeachers’Dayisafestival36(celebrate)the2,300-yeartraditionofrespectingteachersandeducationinChina.It’ssimilar37thebirthdayofConfucius,oneofthegreatest38(educate)inancientChina.Accordingtorecord,duringtheHanandJindynasties,onAugust27eachyear,39wasconsideredthebirthdayofConfucius,theemperorwouldgotoConfucius’templeinpraiseofthephilosopher40(follow)bycourtofficials,andwouldalsoinviteroyalteacherstotheimperialcourtforafeast.Onthisday,teachersaroundthenationenjoyedaday’svacationand41(give)driedmeatasgifts.Thecapital,allstatesandcountieswouldalsostageceremonies42(praise)Confucius,withlocalchiefsortheemperortakingthelead.Excellent-performedteacherswouldbechosenfromacademiesnationwide,reportingto43royalfamilyandgiven500liangsilvercoinsasawards.UntiltheQingDynasty,theceremony,wasofa44(large)scale.Theteachers’salariesaroundthenationwereraised,andwell-performingteacherswouldbeawarded45(office)titlesorpromotedtohigherpositions.四、書面表達(dá)46．隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及，越來(lái)越多的人選擇“線上健身”。假如你是李華，你班就“如何看待線上健身”這一話題舉辦一場(chǎng)辯論會(huì)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文來(lái)闡明你的觀點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包括：(1)你的觀點(diǎn)；(2)你贊成或反對(duì)的理由。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文