2023考研英語一真題及參照答案

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwore(s)foreachnumbered

blankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybearesounding

"yes!"1helpingyoufeelcloseand2topeopleyoucareabout,itturns

outthathugscanbringa3ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.

Believeitornot,awarmembracemightevenhelpyou4gettingsickthis

winter.

Tnarecentstudy5over400healthadults,researchersfromCarnegie

MellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceived

socialsupportandthereceiptofhugs6theparticipants，susceptibility

todevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing7tothevirus.Peoplewho

perceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelytocome8witha

cold,andtheresearchers9thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging

10about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.11amongthosewhogota

cold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequent

hugshadlesssevere12.

Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe13riskfor

coldsthat*susually14withstress,“notesSheldonCohen,aprofessor

ofpsychologyatCarnegie.Hugging“isamarkerofintimacyandhelps15

thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp16difficulty.〃

Someexperts17thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsof

huggingtothereleaseofoxytocin,oftencalled"thebondinghormone”

18itpromotesattachmentinrelationships,includingthatbetweenmother

andtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallower

partofthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.But

someofit19inthebrain,whereit20mood,behaviorandphysiology.

1.[A]Unlike[B]Besides[C]Despite[D]Throughout

【答案】[B]Besides

2.[A]connected[B_restricted[C]equal[D]inferior

【答案】[A]connected

3.[A]choice[B]view[C]lesson[D]host

【答案】[D]host

4.[A]recall[B]forget[C]avoid[D]keep

【答案】[C]avoid

5.[A]collecting[B]involving[C]guiding[D]affecting

【答案】[B]involving

6.[A]of[B]in[CJat[D]on

【答案】[D]on

7.[A]devoted[B]exposed[C]lost[D]attracted

【答案】[B]exposed

8.[A]across[B]along[C]down[D]out

【答案】[C]down

9.[A]calculated[B]denied[C]doubted[D]imagined

【答案】[A]calculated

10.[A]served[B]required[C]restored[D]explained

【答案】[D]explained

11.[A]Even[B]Still[C]Rather[D]Thus

【答案】[A]Even

12.[A]defeats[B]symptoms[C]tests[D]errors

【答案】iB]symptoms

13.[A]minimized[B]highlighted[C]controlled[D]increased

【答案】[D]increased

14.[A]equipped[B_associated[C]presented[D]compared

【答案】[B]associated

15.[A]assess[B]moderate[C]generate[D]record

【答案】[C]generate

16.[A]inthefaceof[B]intheformof[C]inthewayof[D]inthe

nameof

【答案】[A]inthefaceof

17.[A]transfer[B一conunit[C]attribute[D]return

【答案】[C]attribute

18.[A]because[B]unless[C]though[D]until

【答案】[A]because

19.[A]emerges[B]vanishes[C]remains[D]decreases

【答案】[C]remains

20.[A]experiences[B]combines[C]justifies[D]influences

【答案】ID]influences

Text1

Firsttwohours,nowthreehours——thisishowfarinadvance

authoritiesarerecommendingpeopleshowuptocatchadomesticflight,

atleastatsomemajorU.S.airportswithincreasinglymassivesecurity

lines.

Americansarewillingtotoleratetime-consumingsecurityprotocols

inreturnforincreasedsafety.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804,which

terroristsmayhavedownedovertheMediterraneanSea,providesanother

tragicreminderofwhy.Butdemandingtoomuchofairtravelersor

providingtoolittlesecurityinreturnunderminespublicsupportforthe

process.Anditshould:WastedtimeisadragonAmericans'economicand

privatelives,nottomentioninfuriating.

Lastyear,theTransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA)foundin

asecretcheckthatundercoverinvestigatorswereabletosneakweapons

—bothfakeandreal-pastairportsecuritynearlyeverytimethey

tried.Enhancedsecuritymeasuressincethen,combinedwitharisoin

airlinetravelduetotheimprovingeconomyandlowoilprices,have

rpsnltedin1ongwaitsatmajorairportssuchasChicago's0,Hare

International.Itisnotyetc1earhowmuchmoreeffectiveairline

securityhasbecome-butthelinesareobvious.

Partoftheissueisthatthegovernmentdidnotanticipatethesteep

increaseinairlinetravel,sotheTSAisnowrushingtogetnewscreeners

ontheline.Partoftheissueisthatairportshaveonlysomuchroom

forscreeninglanes.Anotherfactormaybethatmorepeoplearetrying

toovcrpackthoircarry-onbagstoavoidchockcd-baggagcfoes,thoughthe

airlinesstronglydisputethis.

Thereisonestepth?TSAcouldtakethatwouldnotrequireremodeling

airportsorrushingtohire:EnrollmorepeopleinthePreCheckprogram.

PreCheckissupposedto9eawin-winfortravelersandtheTSA.Passengers

whopassabackgroundcheckareeligibletouseexpeditedscreeninglanes.

ThisallowstheTSAtofocusontravelerswhoarehigherrisk,savingtime

foreveryoneinvolved.TSAwantstoenroll25millionpeopleinPreCheck.

Ithasnotgottenanywhereclosetothat,andonebigreasonissticker

shock:Passengersmustpay$85everyfiveyearstoprocesstheir

backgroundchecks.Sincethebeginning,thispricetaghasbeenPreCheck，s

fatalflaw.Upcomingreformsmightbringthepricetoamorereasonable

1PVPI.RutCongressshouldlockintodoingsodirectly,hyhelpingto

financePreCheckenrollmentortocutcostsinotherways.

TheTSAcannotcontinuedivertingresourcesintounderusedPreCheck

laneswhilemostofthetravelingpublicsuffersinunnecessarylines.

Itislongpasttimetomaketheprogramwork.

21.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804ismentionedto

[A]explainAmerican'stoleranceofcurrentsecuritychecks.

[B]stresstheurgencytostrengthensecurityworldwide.

[C]highlightthenecessityofupgradingmajorU.S.airports.

|D]emphasizetheimporttmeeofprivacyprotection.

22.Whichofthefollowingcontributestolongwaitsatmajor

airports?

[A]Newrestrictionsoncarry-onbags.

[B]ThedecliningefficiencyoftheTSA.

[C]Anincreaseinthenumberoftravellers.

[D]Frequentunexpectedsecretchecks.

23.Theword“expedited”(Liner4,Para.5)isclosetinmeaning

to

[A]quieter.

[B]cheaper.

[C]wider.

[D]faster.

24.OneproblemwiththePreCheckprogramis

[A]adramaticreductionofitsscale.

[B]itswrongly-directedimplementation.

[C]thegovernment5sreluctancetobackit.

[D]anunreasonablepriceforenrollment.

25.WhichofChefollowingwou1dbethebestforthetext?

[A]LessScreeningforMoreSafety

[B]PreCheck-aBelatedSolution

[C]GettingStuckinSecurityUnes

[D]UnderusedPreCheckLanes

答案：21-25ACDDC

Text2

“TheancientHawaiianswereastronomers,nwroteQueenLiliuokalani,

Hawaii'slastreigningmonarch,in1897.Starwatcherswereamongthemost

esteemedmembersofHawaiiansociety.Sadly,allisnotwe11with

astronomyinHawaiitoday.Protestshaveeruptedoverconstructionofthe

ThirtyMeterTelescope(TMT),agiantobservatorythatpromisesto

revolutionizehumanity'sviewofthecosmos.

AtissueistheTMT5splannedlocationonMaunaKea,adormantvolcano

worshipedbysomeHawaiiansasthepiko,thatconnectstheHawaiian

Islandstotheheavens.ButMaunaKeaisalsohometosomeoftheworld's

mostpowerfultelescopes.RestedinthePacificOcean,MaunaKea'speak

risescibovethebulkofourplanet,sdenseatmosphere,whereconditions

allowtelescopestoobtainimagesofunsurpassedclarity.

OppositiontotelescopesonMaunaKeaisnothingnew.Asmallbutvocal

groupofHciwciiicinsandenvironmentcilistshavelongviewedtheirpresence

asdisrespectfarsacredlandandapainfulreminderoftheoccupation

ofwhatwasonceasovereignnation.

Someblameforthecurrentcontroversybelongstoastronomers.In

theireagernesstobuildbiggertelescopes,theyforgotthatscienceis

nottheonlywayofunderstandingtheworld.Theydidnotalwaysprioritize

theprotectionofMaunaKea,sfragileecosystemsoritsholinesstothe

islands'inhabitants.Hawaiiancultureisnotarelicofthepast;itis

alivingcultureundergoingarenaissancetoday.

Yetsciencehasaculturalhistory,too,withrootsgoingbacktothe

dawnofcivilization.Thesamecuriositytofindwhatliesbeyondthe

horizonthatfirstbroughtearlyPolynesianstoHawaii'sshoresinspires

astronomerstodaytoexploretheheavens.Callstodisassembleall

telescopesonMaunaKeaortobanfuturedevelopmentthereignorethe

realitythatastronomyandHawaiianculturebothseektoanswerbig

questionsaboutwhoWPare,whereWPcompfromandwhprpwoaregoing.

Perhapsthatiswhyweexplorethestarryskies,asifansweringaprimal

callingtoknowourselvesandourtrueancestralhomes.

Theastronomycommunityismakingcompromisestochangeitsuseof

MaunaKea.TheTMTsitewaschosentominimizethetelescope*svisibility

aroundtheislandandtoavoidarchaeologicalandenvironmentalimpact.

TolimitthenumberoftelescopesonMaunaKea,oldoneswillberemoved

attheendoftheirlifetimesandtheirsitesreturnedtoanaturalstate.

ThereisnoreasonwhyeveryonecannotbewelcomedonMaunaKeatoembrace

theirculturalheritageandtostudythestars.

26.QueenLiliuokalaniJsremarkinParagraph1indicates

[A]herconservativeviewonthehistoricalroleofastronomy.

[B]theimportanceofastronomyinancientHawaiiansociety.

[C]theregrettabledeclineofastronomyinancienttimes.

[D]herappreciationofstarwatchers*featsinhertime.

27.MaunaKeaisdeemedasanidealastronomicalsitedueto

[A]itsgeographicalfeatures.

[B]itsprotectivesurroundings.

[C]itsreligiousimplications.

[D]itsexistinginfrastructure.

28.TheconstructionoftheTMTisopposedbysomelocalspartly

because

[A]itmayriskruiningtheirintellectuallife.

[B]itremindsthemofahumiliatinghistory.

[C]theirculturewillloseachanceofrevival.

[D]theyfearlosingcontrolofMaunaKca.

29.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5thatprogressintoday's

astronomy

[A]isfulfillingthedreamsofancientHawaiians.

[B]helpsspreadHawaiiancultureacrosstheworld.

[C]mayuncovertheoriginofHawaiianculturc.

[D]wi11eventuallysoftenIlawaiians*hostility.

30.Theauthor,sattitudetowardchoosingMaunaKeaastheTMTsite

isoneof

[A]severecriticism.

[B]passiveacceptance.

[C]slighthesitancy.

[D]fullapproval.

答案：26-30DABCC

Text3

RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry,sGDPmeasures“everything

exceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile."WithBritainvotingtoleave

theEuropeanUnion,andGDPalreadypredictedtoslowasaresult,itis

nowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferringto.

ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersfor

overhalfacentury.Manyarguethatitisaflawedconcept.Itmeasures

thingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo.Bymostrecent

measures,theUK'sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld,withrecord

lowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,

thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarnings

aboutwhatitcoulddotothoircountry*seconomicprospects?

Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowth

intowell-beingshedssomelightonthatquestion.Acrossthe163

countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuring

thateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforits

citizens.RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsof

criteriafromhealth,educationandcivi1societyengagementhavebeen

measuredtogetamoreroundedassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.

Whileallofthesecountriesfacetheirownchallenges,therearea

numberofconsistentthemes.Yes,therehasbeenabuddingeconomic

recoverysincethe2023globalcrash,butinkeyindicatorsinareassuch

ashealthandeducation,majoreconomieshavecontinuedtodecline.Yet

thisisn*tthecasewithal1countries.SomerelativelypoorEuropean

countrieshaveseenhugeimprovementsacrossmeasuresincludingcivil

society,incomeequalityandenvironment.

Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn:WhenGDPisnolonger

regardedasthesolemeasureofacountryJssuccess,theworldlooksvery

different.

SowhatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemost

commonmethodformeasuringtheeconomicactivityofnations,asameasure,

itisnolongerenough.Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchas

environmentalqualityoreducationoutcomes-allthingsthat

contributetoaperson*ssenseofwell-being.

ThesharphittogrowthpredictedaroundtheworldandintheUKcould

leadtoadeclineintheeverydayserviceswedependonforourwell-being

andforgrowth.Butpolicymakerswhorefocuseffortsonimproving

well-beingratherthansimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescouldavoidthe

forecasteddoomandmayevenseeprogress.

31.RobertF.Kennedyiscitedbecausehe

[A]praisedtheUKforitsGDP.

[B]identifiedGDPwithhappiness.

?misinterpretedtheroleofGDP.

[D]hadalowopinionofGDP.

32.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that

[A]theUKisreluctanttoremolditseconomicpattern.

[B]theUKwillcontributelesstotheworldeconomy.

[C]GDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydefiedintheUK.

[D]policymakersintheUKarepayinglessattentiontoGDP.

33.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherecentannualstudy?

[A]ItexcludesGDPascinindicator.

[B]Itissponsoredby163countries.

[C]Itscriteriaarequestionable.

[D]Itsresultsareenlightening.

34.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorsuggeststhat

[A]theUKispreparingforaneconomicboom.

[B]highGDPforeshadowsaneconomicdecline.

[C]itisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyondGDP.

[D]itrequirescautiontohandleeconomicissues.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebestforthetext?

[A]HighGDPButInadequateWell-being,aUKlesson

[B]GDPfigures,aWindowonGlobalEconomicHealth

[C]RobertF.Kennedy,aTerminatorofGDP

[D]Brexit,theUK'sGatewaytoWell-being

答案：31-35DCDCA

Text4

Inarareunanimousruling,theUSSupremeCourthasoverturnedthe

corruptionconvictioncfaformerVirginiagovernor,RobertMcDonnell.

Butitdidsowhi1ehoidingitsnoseattheethicsofhisconduct,which

includedacceptinggiftssuchasaRolexwatchandaFerrariAutomobile

fromacompanyseekingaccesstogovernment.

Thehighcourt'sdecisionsaidthejudgeinMr.McDonnellJstrail

failedtotellajurythatitmustlookonlyathisaofficialacts,”

ortheformergovernorJsdecisionson“specific"and“unsettled”issues

relatedtohisduties.

Merelyhelpingagift-givergainaccesstootherofficials,unless

donewithclearintenttopressurethoseofficials,isnotcorruption,

thejusticesfound.

Thecourtdidsuggestthatcicceptingfavorsinreturnforopening

doorsis“distasteful"and"nasty."Butunderanti-briberylaws,proof

mustbemadeofconcretebenefits,suchasapprovalofacontractor

regulation.Simplyarrangingameeting,makingaphonecall,orhosting

aneventisnotan“officialact.”

ThecourtJsrulingislegallysoundindefiningakindoffavoritism

thatisnotcriminal.Electedleadersmustbeallowedtohelpsupporters

dealwithbureaucraticproblemswithoutfearofprosecutionofbribery.

“Thebasiccompactunderlyingrepresentativegovernment,“wroteChief

JusticeJohnRobertsforthecourt,aassumesthatpublicofficialswill

hearfromtheirconstituentsandactontheirconcerns.”

Buttherulingreinforcestheneedforcitizensandtheirelected

representatives,notthecourts,toensureequalityofaccessto

government.Officialsmustnotbeallowedtoplayfavoritesinproviding

informationorinarrangingmeetingssimplybecauseanindividualorgroup

providesacampaigndonationorapersonalgift.Thistypeofintegrity

requireswill-enforcedlawsingovernmenttransparency,suchasrecords

ofofficialmeetings,rulesonlobbying,andinformationabouteach

electedleader,ssourceofwealth.

Favoritisminofficialaccesscanfanpublicperceptionsof

corruption.Butitisnotalwayscorruption.Ratherofficialsmustavoid

doublestandards,ordifferenttypesofaccessforaveragepeopleandthe

wealthy.Ifconnectionscanbebought,abasicpremiseofdemocratic

society-thatal1arcequalintreatmentbygovernment-isundermined.

Goodgovernmentrestsonanunderstandingoftheinherentworthofeach

individual.

Thecourt*srulingisastepforwardinthestruggleagainstboth

corruptionandofficialfavoritism.

36.Theunderlinedsentence(Pcira.1)mostprobablyshowsthatthe

court

[A]avoideddefiningtheextentofMcDonnell,sduties.

[B]madenocompromiseinconvictingMcDonnell.

[C]wascontemptuousofMcDonnell,sconduct.

[D]refusedtocommentonMcDonnell*sethics.

37.AccordingtoParagraph4,anofficialactisdeemedcorruptive

onlyifitinvolves

[A]concretereturnsforgift-givers.

[B]sizablegainsintheformofgifts.

[C]leakingsecretsintentionally.

[D]breakingcontractsofficially.

38.Thecourt,srulingisdontheassumptionthatpublicofficials

are

[A]allowedtofocusontheconcernsoftheirsupporters.

[B]qualifiedtodealindependentlywithbureaucraticissues.

[C]justifiedinaddressingtheneedsoftheirconstituents.

[D]exemptfromconvictiononthechargeoffavoritism.

39.We11-enforcedlawsingovernmenttransparencyareneededto

[A]awakentheconscienceofofficials.

[B]guaranteefairplayinofficialaccess.

[C]allowforcertainkindsoflobbying.

[D]inspirehopesinaveragepeople.

40.Theauthor*saliiludetowardthecourt,srulingis

[A]sarcastic.

[B]tolerant.

[C]skeptical.

[D]supportive.

答案：36-40CBABD

PartC

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlined

segmentsintoChinese.Yourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyonthe

ANSWERSHEET.(10points)

ThegrowthoftheuseofEnglishastheworldsprimarylanguagefor

internationalconununicationhasobviouslybeencontinuingforseveral

decades.

(46)ButevenasthenumberofEnglishspeakersexpandsfurtherthere

aresignsthattheglobalpredominanceofthelanguagemayfadewithin

theforeseeablefuture.

Complexinternational,economic,technologicalandculturechange

couldstarttodiminishtheleadingpositionofEnglishasthelanguage

oftheworldmarket,andUKinterestswhichenjoyadvantagefromthebreath

ofEnglishusagewouldconsequentlyfacenewpressures.Thoserealistic

possibi1iticsarchighlightedinth。studypresentedbyDavidGraddol

(47)Hisanalysisshouldthereforeendanyself-contentednessamong

thosewhomaybelievethattheglobalpositionofEnglishissostable

thattheyounggenerationoftheUnitedKingdomdonotneedadditional

languagecapabilities.

DavidGraddolconcludesthatmonoglotEnglishgraduatesfaceableak

economicfutureasqualifiedmultilingualyoungstersfromothercountries

areprovingtohaveacompetitiveadvantageovertheirBritish

counterpartsinglobalcompaniesandorganizations.Alongside

that,(48)manycountriesareintroducingEnglishintotheprimary-school

curriculumbutBritishschoolchiIdrcnandstudentsdonotappeartobe

gaininggreaterencouragementtoachievefluencyinotherlanguages.

Iflefttothemselves,suchtrendswilldiminishtherelativestrength

oftheEnglishlanguageininternationaleducationmarketsasthedemand

foreducationalresourcesinlanguages,suchasSpanish,Arabicor

Mandaringrowsandinternationalbusinessprocessoutsourcinginother

languagesuchasJapanese,FrenchandGerman,spreads.

(49)ThechangesidentifiedbyDavidGraddolallpresentclearand

majorchallengestoUKsprovidersofEnglishlanguageteachingtopeople

ofothercountriesandtobroadereducationbusinesssectors.TheEnglish

languageteachingsectordirectlyearnsnearly&1.3billionfortheUK

ininvisibleexportsandourothereducationrelatedexploresearnupto

&10billionayearmore.Astheinternationaleducationmarketexpands,

therecentslowdowninthenumberofinternationalstudentsstudyingin

themainEnglish-speakingcountriesislikelytocontinue,especiallyif

therearenoeffectivestrategicpoliciestopreventsuchslippage.

Theanticipationofpossibleshiftsindemandprovidedbythisstudy

issignificant:(50)Itgivesabasistoallorganizationwhichseekto

promotethelearningandverydifferentoperatingenvironment.Thatis

anecessaryandpracticalapproach.Inthisasinmuchelse,thosewho

wishtoinfluencethefiiturnmustprnparnforit.

【答案】

(46)不過雖然當(dāng)下英語使用者的人群還在深入擴(kuò)大，有跡象表明：在可預(yù)

見的未來，英語也許會逐漸失去其全球主導(dǎo)地位。

(47)因此，對于那些認(rèn)為英語的國際地位無懈可擊、甚至覺得他們口勺年青

后輩們不需要學(xué)習(xí)其他語言H勺人而言，他的分析也許會給他們H勺驕傲自大畫上一

種句號。

(48)眾多國家正在將英語引進(jìn)小學(xué)課程，不過，亳不夸張地說，英國學(xué)童

和學(xué)生似乎沒有受到更多的鼓勵去學(xué)會流利地使用其他語言。

(49)大衛(wèi)?葛拉爾多所發(fā)現(xiàn)的變化給專家他國人士英語的英國機(jī)構(gòu)以及更

廣闊的教育市場帶來了顯而易見的巨大挑戰(zhàn)。

(50)這給所有致力于推廣英語學(xué)習(xí)和使用的J機(jī)構(gòu)提供了一種制定規(guī)劃的根

據(jù)，讓我們可以應(yīng)對未來完全不一樣的操作環(huán)境里出現(xiàn)的多種也許性。

2023年考研英語一小作文點評及范文

今年英語一時小作文不出預(yù)料，再一次考察到了推薦信。在英語一H勺考試當(dāng)

中，推薦信已經(jīng)考察過兩年了。例如我們英語一在2023年就考察過向你的朋友

推薦一部電影。詳細(xì)題目規(guī)定是Writealettertoafriendofyourstol)

recommendoneofyourfavoritemoviesand⑵givereasonsforyour

recommendation.2023年考察小J是youaregoingtoholdaclubreading

session.Writeanemailofabout100wordsrecommendingabooktotheclub

members.Youshouldstatereasonsforyourrocommcndation.而今年H勺作文

題目規(guī)定給新來H勺澳大利亞國籍專家JamesCook簡介你都市H勺tourist

attractiono因此，考生不用驚恐只要把2023年或2023年的小作文，重要是推

薦原因部分，稍作修改即可成文。這就啟發(fā)我們2023屆的同學(xué)們要高度重視歷

年真題，由于考過日勺話題或是書信類型會反復(fù)考察。

那么今年的作文詳細(xì)該怎樣來寫呢?今年考題的Direction規(guī)定向新來"勺

JamesCook專家推薦旅游景點。根據(jù)題目H勺規(guī)定，我們可以判斷木文為公務(wù)信

函，語域為正式語域，即不能出現(xiàn)縮寫、省略問句和和口語體現(xiàn)。

稱呼：DearProf.JamesCook,注意稱呼中,Prof背面的I句點不能丟，

稱呼最終的逗號號不可丟，也不能寫成冒號。當(dāng)然假如稱呼不寫Prof.寫成Mr.

JamesCook也是可以H勺。

正文

第一段：寫作內(nèi)容需涵蓋兩點：1：歡迎Cook專家來中國;2：寫信目的，

表明推薦。用到了這樣的J體現(xiàn)WelcometoChina.Iknowyoulovetraveling,

soI,mwritingthislettertorecommendtoyouoneofmyfavoritescenic

spot-Harbin,whichisanoldnortherncityofChina.

第二段：寫作內(nèi)容為推薦原因。可以從三個角度來考慮：美景、美食和熱

情的人們。用到了這樣H勺體現(xiàn)：Ithinkyoumustlikeitforthereasonsas

follows.Tobeginwith,thereareanamountofbeautifulscenicspots,

suchastheIceandSnowKingdominwinter,theSunisland,theCentral

Streetandsoon.Inaddition,youcouldtasteagreatnumberofsnacks

ontheaveragestreet.Lastbutnotleast,thepeopleofHarbinare

overwhelminglyhospitableandenthusiastic,whichisfamousallover

China.

第三段：再次強(qiáng)調(diào)寫信目U勺。Owingtothereasonsdiscussedabove,1won'

thesitatetorecommendthisscenicspottoyou.Iamsureyouwillenjoy

it.最終，體現(xiàn)祝愿Bestwishesforyou!

落款：Yourssincerely,尤其提醒sincerely背面逗號不能丟；

簽名：LiMing尤其注意Ming背面一定不能出現(xiàn)句點。落款和前面左、

右對齊都可以。

參照范