UNIT4FamilyFestivals.派生法記單詞序號(hào)原詞例句派生詞例句1membership/?memb???p/n.會(huì)員資格；（統(tǒng)稱(chēng)）會(huì)員這家俱樂(lè)部的會(huì)員資格需要每年續(xù)費(fèi)，否則會(huì)失效。Themembershipofthisclubneedstoberenewedannually;otherwise,itwillbeeinvalid.2.擁有會(huì)員資格的人可以免費(fèi)參加俱樂(lè)部的每月活動(dòng)。Peoplewithmembershipcanattendtheclub’smonthlyactivitiesforfree.member/?memb?(r)/n.會(huì)員；成員俱樂(lè)部新招募了50名會(huì)員，壯大了活動(dòng)隊(duì)伍。Theclubrecruited50newmembers,expandingtheactivityteam.2.他是學(xué)生會(huì)的核心成員，負(fù)責(zé)組織校園文化活動(dòng)。Heisacorememberofthestudentunion,responsiblefororganizingcampusculturalactivities.2wander/?w?nd?(r)/v.走神；閑逛1.上課的時(shí)候不要走神，要認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課。Don’twanderinclass;listentotheteachercarefully.2.周末他喜歡在老街上閑逛，感受復(fù)古的氛圍。Onweekends,helikestowanderontheoldstreettofeeltheretroatmosphere.wanderer/?w?nd?r?(r)/n.漫游者；流浪者故事里的漫游者一直在尋找家鄉(xiāng)，最終找到了心靈的歸宿。Thewandererinthestorykeptlookingforhishometownandfinallyfoundhisspiritualhome.3twin/tw?n/adj.雙胞胎之一的她穿著和妹妹一樣的裙子，看起來(lái)像雙胞胎之一的樣子。Sheworethesameskirtashersisterandlookedlikeatwin.2.這對(duì)雙胞胎之一的兄弟都喜歡打籃球，配合十分默契。Thetwinbrothersbothlikeplayingbasketballandcooperateverytacitly.twin/tw?n/n.雙胞胎之一喜歡滑板的那個(gè)雙胞胎最近參加了市滑板比賽。Thetwinwholikesskateboardingrecentlyparticipatedinthecity’sskateboardingpetition.2.老師總是分不清這對(duì)雙胞胎，經(jīng)常叫錯(cuò)他們的名字。Theteacheralwayscan’ttellthetwinsapartandoftencallsthembythewrongnames.4wrestle/?resl/v.摔跤兩個(gè)男孩在草地上摔跤，玩得滿頭大汗。Twoboyswrestledonthegrassandweresweatingprofusely.2.他從小學(xué)習(xí)摔跤，希望有一天能成為專(zhuān)業(yè)選手。Hehaslearnedtowrestlesincechildhoodandhopestobeeaprofessionalplayeroneday.wrestler/?resl?(r)/n.摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員這位專(zhuān)業(yè)摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員在聯(lián)賽中連續(xù)三年獲得冠軍。Thisprofessionalwrestlerhaswonthechampionshipintheleagueforthreeconsecutiveyears.2.孩子們把摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員當(dāng)作偶像，立志要像他一樣堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。Childrenregardthewrestlerasanidolandaspiretobeasstrongashim.5astronomer/??str?n?m?(r)/n.天文學(xué)家這位天文學(xué)家通過(guò)望遠(yuǎn)鏡發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆新的小行星。Thisastronomerdiscoveredanewasteroidthroughatelescope.2.想要成為天文學(xué)家，需要從小學(xué)習(xí)天文知識(shí)。Tobeeanastronomer,youneedtolearnastronomyknowledgefromanearlyage.astronomy/??str?n?mi/n.天文學(xué)高中開(kāi)設(shè)的天文學(xué)課程，讓學(xué)生了解宇宙的奧秘。Theastronomycourseofferedinhighschoolhelpsstudentsunderstandthemysteriesoftheuniverse.2.他因?yàn)閷?duì)天文學(xué)的熱愛(ài)，考入了大學(xué)的天文系。Hewasadmittedtotheastronomydepartmentoftheuniversitybecauseofhisloveforastronomy.6sewing/?s????/n.縫紉奶奶的縫紉技術(shù)很好，能做出合身的衣服。Grandma’ssewingskillsareverygood,andshecanmakewellfittingclothes.2.手工課上，老師教我們基礎(chǔ)的縫紉方法，制作小布袋。Inthehandcraftclass,theteachertaughtusbasicsewingmethodstomakesmallclothbags.sew/s??/v.縫紉；縫制媽媽用舊布料縫制了一個(gè)書(shū)包，既環(huán)保又實(shí)用。Momsewedaschoolbagwitholdcloth,whichisbothenvironmentallyfriendlyandpractical.7damage/?d?m?d?/v.&n.損害；毀壞洪水毀壞了村莊的房屋，很多人無(wú)家可歸。Theflooddamagedthehousesinthevillage,leavingmanypeoplehomeless.2.過(guò)度使用手機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)眼睛造成損害，要注意控制時(shí)間。Overusingmobilephonescancausedamagetotheeyes;payattentiontocontrollingthetime.damaging/?d?m?d???/adj.有害的；造成損害的污染的有害影響已經(jīng)顯現(xiàn)，我們需要立即采取環(huán)保措施。Thedamagingeffectsofpollutionhaveappeared,andweneedtotakeenvironmentalprotectionmeasuresimmediately.2.這種不良習(xí)慣對(duì)青少年的成長(zhǎng)有害，家長(zhǎng)要及時(shí)糾正。Thisbadhabitisdamagingtothegrowthofteenagers,andparentsshouldcorrectitintime.8plain/k?m?ple?n/v.抱怨；埋怨顧客抱怨餐廳的服務(wù)太慢，要求經(jīng)理解決。Thecustomerplainedthattherestaurant’sservicewastooslowandaskedthemanagertosolveit.2.不要總是埋怨生活的不順，要積極尋找解決辦法。Don’talwaysplainabouttheupsanddownsoflife;activelyfindsolutions.plaint/k?m?ple?nt/n.抱怨；投訴針對(duì)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的投訴已經(jīng)處理完畢，顧客表示滿意。Theplaintaboutproductqualityhasbeenhandled,andthecustomerexpressedsatisfaction.2.公司設(shè)立了投訴熱線，方便用戶反饋問(wèn)題。Thepanyhassetupaplainthotlinetofacilitateuserstofeedbackproblems.9proof/pru?f/n.證據(jù)；證明他拿出了不在場(chǎng)的證據(jù)，證明自己沒(méi)有參與案件。Hepresentedproofofhisalibitoprovethathewasnotinvolvedinthecase.2.這份文件是你學(xué)歷的證明，求職時(shí)需要提交。Thisdocumentisproofofyoureducationandneedstobesubmittedwhenapplyingforajob.prove/pru?v/v.證明；證實(shí)1.實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果證明這個(gè)理論是正確的，得到了科學(xué)界的認(rèn)可。Theexperimentalresultsprovethatthistheoryiscorrectandhasbeenrecognizedbythescientificmunity.10shave/?e?v/v.剃；刮臉爸爸每天早上都會(huì)刮臉，讓自己看起來(lái)更精神。Dadshaveseverymorningtomakehimselflookmoreenergetic.2.他不小心用剃須刀刮傷了臉，貼上了創(chuàng)可貼。Heaccidentallycuthisfacewhileshavingandputonabandaid.shaver/??e?v?(r)/n.剃須刀這款電動(dòng)剃須刀使用方便，充電一次能使用一周。Thiselectricshaveriseasytouseandcanbeusedforaweekonasinglecharge.11frost/fr?st/n.霜；霜凍清晨的草地上覆蓋著一層霜，像撒了白糖。Thegrassintheearlymorningwascoveredwithalayeroffrost,likesprinkledsugar.2.霜凍會(huì)凍傷農(nóng)作物，農(nóng)民需要提前做好防護(hù)。Frostwilldamagecrops,andfarmersneedtotakeprotectivemeasuresinadvance.frosty/?fr?sti/adj.結(jié)霜的；冷淡的結(jié)霜的早晨氣溫很低，出門(mén)要穿厚外套。Itisverycoldonafrostymorning;youneedtowearathickcoatwhengoingout.2.他對(duì)人的態(tài)度很冷淡，很少主動(dòng)和別人說(shuō)話。Hehasafrostyattitudetowardspeopleandrarelytakestheinitiativetotalktoothers.12scream/skri?m/v.尖叫；高聲喊1.看到老鼠，女孩嚇得尖叫起來(lái)，跑出了房間。Seeingthemouse,thegirlscreamedinfearandranoutoftheroom.2.他高聲喊著加油，為賽場(chǎng)上的運(yùn)動(dòng)員鼓勁。Hescreamedcheerstoencouragetheathletesonthefield.scream/skri?m/n.尖叫聲一聲響亮的尖叫聲從隔壁傳來(lái)，我們趕緊過(guò)去查看情況。Aloudscreamcamefromnextdoor,andwehurriedovertocheckthesituation.13peel/pi?l/v.剝皮；去皮1.剝香蕉皮時(shí)要小心，不要弄破里面的果肉。Becarefulwhenpeelingabanana;don’tbreakthefleshinside.2.媽媽教我用刀給蘋(píng)果去皮，既快又安全。Momtaughtmetopeelappleswithaknife,whichisfastandsafe.peeled/pi?ld/adj.去皮的超市里有現(xiàn)成的去皮香蕉，方便制作水果沙拉。Therearereadymadepeeledbananasinthesupermarket,whichareconvenientformakingfruitsalad.14weep/wi?p/v.哭泣，流淚聽(tīng)到奶奶去世的消息，她忍不住哭泣起來(lái)。HearingthenewsofGrandma’sdeath,shecouldn’thelpweeping.2.感動(dòng)的淚水從她的眼角流下，浸濕了衣襟。Weepingtearsflowedfromthecornerofhereyesandsoakedherclothes.weep/wi?p/n.哭泣1他再也控制不住情緒，突然放聲哭泣，釋放內(nèi)心的壓力。Hecouldn’tcontrolhisemotionsanymoreandsuddenlyburstintoweeptoreleasehisinnerpressure.15defend/d??fend/v.保護(hù)；辯解士兵們勇敢地保護(hù)祖國(guó)的邊疆，不讓敵人入侵。Soldiersbravelydefendthemotherland’sborderareasandpreventenemiesfrominvading.2.面對(duì)誤解，他沒(méi)有辯解，而是用行動(dòng)證明自己。Facedwithmisunderstanding,hedidnotdefendhimselfbutprovedhimselfwithactions.1.defence/d??fens/n.防御；辯護(hù)2.defensive/d??fens?v/adj.防御的；戒備的1.學(xué)習(xí)自我防御技巧，能在危險(xiǎn)時(shí)刻保護(hù)自己。Learningselfdefenceskillscanprotectyourselfindangerousmoments.2.他對(duì)陌生人總是保持防御的態(tài)度，不容易相信別人。Healwaysmaintainsadefensiveattitudetowardsstrangersandisnoteasytotrustothers.16territory/?ter?tri/n.領(lǐng)土；領(lǐng)域每個(gè)國(guó)家都有自己的領(lǐng)土，不容他國(guó)侵犯。Everycountryhasitsownterritory,whichcannotbeviolatedbyothercountries.2.在科技領(lǐng)域，我國(guó)取得了很多突破性的成就。Intheterritoryofscienceandtechnology,mycountryhasmademanybreakthroughachievements.territorial/?ter??t??ri?l/adj.領(lǐng)土的；領(lǐng)地的兩國(guó)通過(guò)和平談判解決了領(lǐng)土爭(zhēng)端，維護(hù)了地區(qū)穩(wěn)定。Thetwocountriesresolvedterritorialdisputesthroughpeacefulnegotiationsandmaintainedregionalstability.2.動(dòng)物會(huì)標(biāo)記自己的領(lǐng)地范圍，防止其他動(dòng)物入侵。Animalswillmarktheirterritorialrangetopreventotheranimalsfrominvading.17shade/?e?d/n.陰涼處；背陰v.給…遮擋（光線）夏天天氣炎熱，大家都躲在大樹(shù)的陰涼處乘涼。Itishotinsummer,andeveryonehidesintheshadeofbigtreestoenjoythecool.2.窗簾可以遮擋陽(yáng)光，讓房間里更涼爽。Curtainscanshadethesunandmaketheroomcooler.shady/??e?di/adj.陰涼的；可疑的陰涼的樹(shù)下有幾張石凳，適合休息聊天。Thereareseveralstonebenchesundertheshadytree,suitableforrestingandchatting.2.他最近的行為很可疑，讓人不得不提高警惕。Hisrecentbehaviorisshady,makingpeoplehavetobemorevigilant.18bounce/ba?ns/v.（使）彈起；跳動(dòng)籃球碰到地面后彈起，正好落在隊(duì)友手中。Thebasketballbouncedafterhittingthegroundandlandedrightintheteammate’shand.2.孩子興奮地跳動(dòng)著，期待著生日蛋糕的出現(xiàn)。Thechildbouncedexcitedly,lookingforwardtotheappearanceofthebirthdaycake.bouncy/?ba?nsi/adj.有彈性的；活潑的這個(gè)有彈性的球很受孩子們歡迎，玩起來(lái)很有趣。Thisbouncyballisverypopularamongchildrenandisfuntoplaywith.19haze/he?z/n.迷蒙；薄霧清晨的薄霧籠罩著湖面，像一幅朦朧的水墨畫(huà)。Themorninghazeshroudedthelake,likeahazyinkwashpainting.2.霧霾天氣要減少戶外活動(dòng)，保護(hù)呼吸系統(tǒng)健康。Weshouldreduceoutdooractivitiesonhazedaystoprotectrespiratoryhealth.hazy/?he?zi/adj.有薄霧的；模糊的有薄霧的早晨能見(jiàn)度很低，開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)要減速慢行。Thevisibilityisverylowonahazymorning;youneedtoslowdownwhendriving.2.童年的記憶有些模糊，只記得和小伙伴玩耍的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。Childhoodmemoriesareabithazy,onlyrememberingthehappytimeplayingwithfriends.20dust/d?st/n.塵土；灰塵長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)人打掃，房間里積滿了灰塵。Noonecleanedforalongtime,andtheroomwascoveredwithdust.2.風(fēng)吹起地上的塵土，迷得人睜不開(kāi)眼睛。Thewindblewupthedustontheground,makingpeopleunabletoopentheireyes.1.dust/d?st/v.撣去灰塵；撒粉2.dusty/?d?sti/adj.布滿灰塵的1.媽媽每天都會(huì)撣去家具上的灰塵，保持房間整潔。Momduststhefurnitureeverydaytokeeptheroomclean.2.閣樓里堆滿了布滿灰塵的舊書(shū)，散發(fā)著歲月的味道。Theatticisfullofdustyoldbooks,emittingthesmelloftime.21origin/??r?d??n/n.起源；出身這個(gè)節(jié)日的起源可以追溯到兩千年前的古代。Theoriginofthisfestivalcanbetracedbacktoancienttimestwothousandyearsago.2.他雖然出身普通，但通過(guò)努力考上了名牌大學(xué)。Althoughhehasanordinaryorigin,hewasadmittedtoafamousuniversitythroughhardwork.1.original/??r?d??nl/adj.原始的；原創(chuàng)的2.originate/??r?d??ne?t/v.起源于1.這份原始文件保存完好，是研究歷史的重要資料。Thisoriginaldocumentiswellpreservedandisanimportantmaterialforstudyinghistory.2.這種傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗起源于古代祭祀活動(dòng)，一直流傳到現(xiàn)在。Thistraditionalcustomoriginatedfromancientsacrificialactivitiesandhasbeenpasseddowntothepresent.22luxury/?l?k??ri/n.奢侈的享受；奢侈住五星級(jí)酒店對(duì)普通人來(lái)說(shuō)是一種奢侈的享受，價(jià)格很高。Stayinginafivestarhotelisaluxuryforordinarypeople,withahighprice.2.他反對(duì)奢侈浪費(fèi)，提倡簡(jiǎn)約環(huán)保的生活方式。Heopposesluxuryandwasteandadvocatesasimpleandenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle.luxurious/l?ɡ????ri?s/adj.奢侈的；舒適的這家奢侈的酒店提供私人管家服務(wù)，滿足客人的各種需求。Thisluxurioushotelprovidespersonalbutlerservicetomeetalltheneedsofguests.2.雖然房子不大，但裝修得很舒適，讓人感覺(jué)很溫馨。Althoughthehouseisnotbig,itisdecoratedluxuriouslyandmakespeoplefeelwarm.23purchase/?p??t??s/n.&v.購(gòu)買(mǎi)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)商品很方便，足不出戶就能收到貨物。Purchasinggoodsonlineisveryconvenient;youcanreceivegoodswithoutleavinghome.2.他用攢了半年的錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)新電腦，用于學(xué)習(xí)和工作。Hepurchasedanewputerwiththemoneyhesavedforhalfayear,forstudyandwork.1.purchaser/?p??t??s?(r)/n.購(gòu)買(mǎi)者2.purchased/?p??t??st/adj.已購(gòu)買(mǎi)的1.這款手機(jī)很受購(gòu)買(mǎi)者歡迎，上市一周就賣(mài)斷貨了。Thismobilephoneisverypopularamongpurchasersandsoldoutaweekafteritslaunch.2.已購(gòu)買(mǎi)的商品如果有質(zhì)量問(wèn)題，可以在7天內(nèi)退換貨。Purchasedgoodscanbereturnedorexchangedwithin7daysiftherearequalityproblems.24instant/??nst?nt/adj.立即的；立刻的遇到緊急情況，要立即撥打急救電話求助。Incaseofemergency,youneedtomakeaninstantcalltotheemergencynumberforhelp.2.這種速食面用開(kāi)水泡三分鐘就能吃，方便快捷。Thisinstantnoodlescanbeeatenaftersoakinginboilingwaterforthreeminutes,whichisconvenientandfast.instantly/??nst?ntli/adv.立即地看到孩子摔倒，媽媽立即地跑過(guò)去扶起他。Seeingthechildfall,Momrantopickhimupinstantly.25emphasis/?emf?s?s/n.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重視老師特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了這道題的解題思路，讓大家重點(diǎn)掌握。Theteacherputspecialemphasisontheproblemsolvingideasofthisquestionandaskedeveryonetomasteritkey.2.學(xué)校一直重視素質(zhì)教育，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合能力。Schoolshavealwaysputemphasisonqualityeducationtocultivatestudents’prehensiveabilities.emphasize/?emf?sa?z/v.強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重父母經(jīng)常強(qiáng)調(diào)努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，希望孩子能考上好大學(xué)。Parentsoftenemphasizetheimportanceofstudyinghard,hopingthattheirchildrencanbeadmittedtogooduniversities.26servant/?s??v?nt/n.仆人；雇員古代貴族家庭會(huì)雇傭仆人，負(fù)責(zé)日常的生活照料。Ancientnoblefamilieswouldhireservantstotakecareofdailylife.2.他作為公司的雇員，認(rèn)真完成每一項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)。Asaservantofthepany,heearnestlypleteseveryworktask.1.serve/s??v/v.服務(wù)；招待2.service/?s??v?s/n.服務(wù)1.服務(wù)員熱情地招待顧客，介紹店里的特色菜品。Thewaiterservescustomerswarmlyandintroducesthestore’sspecialtydishes.2.這家餐廳的服務(wù)很周到，贏得了很多回頭客。Theserviceofthisrestaurantisverythoughtfulandhaswonmanyregularcustomers.27starve/stɑ?v/v.（使）挨餓；餓死1.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)年代，很多人因?yàn)闆](méi)有食物而挨餓，生活很艱難。Duringthewar,manypeoplestarvedbecausetherewasnofood,andlifewasverydifficult.2.不要讓寵物長(zhǎng)時(shí)間挨餓，要按時(shí)喂食保證健康。Don’tletpetsstarveforalongtime;feedthemontimetoensurehealth.starvation/stɑ??ve??n/n.饑餓；挨餓這個(gè)地區(qū)因?yàn)楦珊党霈F(xiàn)了饑荒，很多人面臨挨餓的危險(xiǎn)。Thisareaisfacingstarvationduetodrought,andmanypeopleareatriskofstarving.28obtain/?b?te?n/v.獲得；存在他通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，減輕了家庭負(fù)擔(dān)。Heobtainedascholarshipthroughhardstudy,reducingthefamily’sburden.2.這種植物只在熱帶地區(qū)存在，其他地方很難見(jiàn)到。Thiskindofplantonlyobtainsintropicalareasandisrarelyseeninotherplaces.obtainable/?b?te?n?bl/adj.可獲得的圖書(shū)館里有很多可獲得的資料，能幫助我們完成論文。Therearemanyobtainablematerialsinthelibrarythatcanhelpuspletethethesis.2.這款限量版的產(chǎn)品很受歡迎，已經(jīng)很難在市場(chǎng)上獲得了。Thislimitededitionproductisverypopularandisnolongerobtainableinthemarket.29reward/r??w??d/v.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞n.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；回報(bào)老師獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)了考試成績(jī)優(yōu)異的學(xué)生，鼓勵(lì)他們繼續(xù)努力。Theteacherrewardedthestudentswithexcellentexamresultstoencouragethemtokeepworkinghard.2.幫助別人不一定需要物質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，真誠(chéng)的感謝就是最好的回報(bào)。Helpingothersdoesnotnecessarilyrequirematerialrewards;sinceregratitudeisthebestreward.rewarding/r??w??d??/adj.有益的；值得的參加志愿者活動(dòng)是一次有益的經(jīng)歷，讓我學(xué)會(huì)了奉獻(xiàn)。Participatinginvolunteeractivitiesisarewardingexperiencethattaughtmededication.2.雖然學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言很辛苦，但看到進(jìn)步的那一刻，一切都值得的。Althoughlearningalanguageishard,seeingtheprogressmakesitallrewarding.30politics/?p?l?t?ks/n.政治；權(quán)術(shù)他對(duì)政治很感興趣，經(jīng)常閱讀相關(guān)的新聞和書(shū)籍。Heisveryinterestedinpoliticsandoftenreadsrelatednewsandbooks.2.職場(chǎng)中的權(quán)術(shù)很復(fù)雜，單純的人很難適應(yīng)。Thepoliticsintheworkplaceisveryplicated,andsimplepeoplefinditdifficulttoadapt.1.political/p??l?t?kl/adj.政治的；與政治有關(guān)的2.politician/?p?l??t??n/n.政治家1.這個(gè)國(guó)家面臨著很多政治問(wèn)題，需要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人妥善解決。Thiscountryisfacingmanypoliticalissuesthatrequireleaderstosolveproperly.2.這位著名的政治家為國(guó)家的和平與發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。Thisfamouspoliticianhasmadegreatcontributionstothecountry’speaceanddevelopment.31mount/ma?nt/v.騎上；乘上他騎上馬，沿著草原慢慢地前行，欣賞沿途的風(fēng)景。Hemountedthehorseandwalkedslowlyalongthegrasslandtoenjoythesceneryalongtheway.2.我們需要乘上電梯到10樓，會(huì)議室在那里。Weneedtomounttheelevatortothe10thfloor,wherethemeetingroomis.1.mountain/?ma?nt?n/n.山；山脈2.mountainous/?ma?nt?n?s/adj.多山的1.這座山很高，登上山頂需要花費(fèi)三個(gè)小時(shí)。Thismountainisveryhigh,andittakesthreehourstoclimbtothetop.2.這個(gè)多山的地區(qū)交通不便，但自然風(fēng)光十分優(yōu)美。Thismountainousareahasinconvenienttransportation,butitsnaturalsceneryisverybeautiful.32consultant/k?n?s?lt?nt/n.顧問(wèn)公司聘請(qǐng)了專(zhuān)業(yè)顧問(wèn)，為業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展提供建議。Thepanyhiredaprofessionalconsultanttoprovideadviceforbusinessdevelopment.2.遇到法律問(wèn)題時(shí)，可以咨詢法律顧問(wèn)，獲取專(zhuān)業(yè)幫助。Whenencounteringlegalproblems,youcanconsultalegalconsultanttogetprofessionalhelp.1.consult/k?n?s?lt/v.咨詢；請(qǐng)教2.consultation/?k?ns?l?te??n/n.咨詢；會(huì)診1.他向經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師咨詢學(xué)習(xí)方法，成績(jī)有了明顯提高。Heconsultedanexperiencedteacheraboutlearningmethods,andhisgradesimprovedsignificantly.2.醫(yī)生經(jīng)過(guò)會(huì)診，制定了最適合病人的治療方案。Doctorsdevelopedthemostsuitabletreatmentplanforthepatientafterconsultation.33astonished/??st?n??t/adj.感到十分驚訝；吃驚看到多年未見(jiàn)的朋友突然出現(xiàn)，她感到十分驚訝。Shewasastonishedtoseeherfriendwhohadn’tbeenseenformanyyearssuddenlyappear..考試成績(jī)公布后，他對(duì)自己的高分感到很吃驚，不敢相信。Aftertheexamresultswereannounced,hewasastonishedathishighscoreandcouldn’tbelieveit.astonish/??st?n??/v.使驚訝；使吃驚2.astonishing/??st?n????/adj.令人驚訝的1.他在比賽中打破了世界紀(jì)錄，使所有人都感到驚訝。Hebroketheworldrecordinthepetitionandastonishedeveryone.2.這個(gè)令人驚訝的結(jié)果超出了所有人的預(yù)期，大家都很興奮。Thisastonishingresultexceededeveryone’sexpectations,andeveryonewasveryexcited.34bury/?beri/v.埋葬；埋藏人們按照當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗埋葬了去世的老人，表達(dá)緬懷之情。Peopleburiedthedeceasedelderlyaccordingtolocalcustomstoexpresstheirmemory.2.他把珍貴的寶藏埋藏在地下，希望留給后代發(fā)現(xiàn)。Heburiedtheprecioustreasureunderground,hopingtoleaveitforfuturegenerationstodiscover.burial/?beri?l/n.埋葬；葬禮老人的葬禮簡(jiǎn)單而莊重，親友們都來(lái)送他最后一程。Theelderly’sburialwassimpleandsolemn,andrelativesandfriendsallcametoseehimoffforthelasttime35wave/we?v/v.揮手；飄揚(yáng)n.海浪；風(fēng)潮1.火車(chē)開(kāi)動(dòng)時(shí)，她向站臺(tái)上的家人揮手告別，眼里含著淚水。Whenthetrainstarted,shewavedgoodbyetoherfamilyontheplatform,withtearsinhereyes.2.海風(fēng)吹拂，海浪拍打著海岸，發(fā)出悅耳的聲音。Theseabreezeblew,andthewaveshittheshore,makingapleasantsound.waving/?we?v??/adj.揮手的；飄揚(yáng)的1.飄揚(yáng)的國(guó)旗在陽(yáng)光下格外鮮艷，讓人感到自豪。Thewavingnationalflagisparticularlybrightinthesun,makingpeoplefeelproud.2.遠(yuǎn)處有個(gè)揮手的身影，好像是在向我們打招呼。Thereisawavingfigureinthedistance,asifgreetingus.36dormitory/?d??m?tri/n.集體宿舍；學(xué)生宿舍高中宿舍里有6個(gè)床位，同學(xué)們一起生活很熱鬧。Thereare6bedsinthehighschooldormitory,anditislivelyforstudentstolivetogether.2.宿舍的管理制度很?chē)?yán)格，要求晚上10點(diǎn)前必須熄燈。Thedormitorymanagementsystemisverystrict,requiringlightsoutbefore10pm.dorm/d??m/n.宿舍他住在學(xué)校宿舍里，每天步行5分鐘就能到教室。Helivesinthedormandcanwalktotheclassroomin5minuteseveryday.2.周末宿舍里很安靜，大部分同學(xué)都回家或去圖書(shū)館了。Thedormisveryquietonweekends,andmoststudentsgohomeortothelibrary.37journalist/?d???n?l?st/n.新聞?dòng)浾?；新聞工作者這位新聞?dòng)浾呱钊霝?zāi)區(qū)，報(bào)道了真實(shí)的災(zāi)情和救援情況。Thisjournalistwentdeepintothedisasterareaandreportedtherealdisastersituationandrescuework.2.想要成為新聞工作者，需要具備敏銳的觀察力和良好的寫(xiě)作能力。Tobeeajournalist,youneedtohavekeenobservationandgoodwritingskills.journalism/?d???n?l?z?m/n.新聞業(yè)；新聞工作2.journal/?d???nl/n.日記；期刊1.他大學(xué)主修新聞業(yè)，畢業(yè)后進(jìn)入了一家知名報(bào)社工作。Hemajoredinjournalismincollegeandjoinedawellknownnewspaperaftergraduation.2.她有寫(xiě)日記的習(xí)慣，把每天的生活和感受都記錄下來(lái)。Shehasthehabitofkeepingajournalandrecordsherdailylifeandfeelings.38lawyer/?l??j?(r)/n.律師他聘請(qǐng)了一位優(yōu)秀的律師，為自己的案件進(jìn)行辯護(hù)。Hehiredanexcellentlawyertodefendhiscase.2.遇到法律糾紛時(shí)，咨詢律師能幫助我們了解自己的權(quán)利。Whenencounteringlegaldisputes,consultingalawyercanhelpusunderstandourrights.1.law/l??/n.法律；法規(guī)2.legal/?li?ɡl/adj.法律的；合法的1.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該遵守法律，做一個(gè)守法的公民。Everyoneshouldabidebythelawandbealawabidingcitizen.2.從律師那里獲得的法律咨詢，幫助我們解決了合同問(wèn)題。Thelegaladviceobtainedfromthelawyerhelpedussolvethecontractproblem.39bakery/?be?k?ri/n.面包（糕餅）店這家面包店每天早上都新鮮出爐面包，香氣飄滿整條街。Thisbakerybakesfreshbreadeverymorning,andthearomafillstheentirestreet.2.媽媽從面包店買(mǎi)了蛋糕，準(zhǔn)備慶祝我的生日。Momboughtacakefromthebakerytocelebratemybirthday.1.bake/be?k/v.烘烤；烘焙2.baker/?be?k?(r)/n.面包師1.奶奶喜歡在家烘烤餅干，味道比商店里買(mǎi)的還好吃。Grandmalikestobakecookiesathome,whichtastebetterthanthoseboughtinstores.2.這位面包師有30年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，能做出各種美味的糕點(diǎn)。Thisbakerhas30yearsofexperienceandcanmakeallkindsofdeliciouspastries.40trick/tr?k/n.把戲；詭計(jì)魔術(shù)師表演了一個(gè)精彩的把戲，讓觀眾們驚嘆不已。Themagicianperformedawonderfultrickthatamazedtheaudience.2.他用詭計(jì)欺騙了別人的錢(qián)財(cái)，最終受到了法律的懲罰。Hetrickedothersoutoftheirmoneywithatrickandfinallywaspunishedbythelaw.1.tricky/?tr?ki/adj.棘手的；狡猾的2.trick/tr?k/v.欺騙；捉弄1.這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題很棘手，我們小組討論了很久才找到解法。Thismathproblemistricky,andourgroupdiscusseditforalongtimebeforefindingasolution.2.不要捉弄同學(xué)，這樣會(huì)傷害彼此的感情。Don’ttrickclassmates,asthiswillhurteachother’sfeelings.41pot/p?t/n.鍋；罐媽媽用鐵鍋炒菜，做出來(lái)的菜味道特別香。Momcookswithanironpot,andthedishestasteverydelicious.2.這個(gè)陶罐是古代的文物，現(xiàn)在被收藏在博物館里。Thispotterypotisanancientculturalrelicandisnowcollectedinthemuseum.pottery/?p?t?ri/n.陶器；陶藝她喜歡制作陶器，家里擺放著很多自己做的陶罐和花盆。Shelikesmakingpottery,andtherearemanypotterypotsandflowerpotsshemadeathome.2.這門(mén)陶藝課程很受歡迎，幫助學(xué)生了解傳統(tǒng)工藝。Thispotterycourseisverypopularandhelpsstudentsunderstandtraditionalcrafts.42cotton/?k?tn/n.棉；棉織物這件衣服是純棉的，穿起來(lái)柔軟又透氣。Thisclothesismadeofcottonandissoftandbreathabletowear.2.這個(gè)地區(qū)大量種植棉花，是當(dāng)?shù)氐闹饕?jīng)濟(jì)作物。Cottoniswidelygrowninthisareaandisthemaincashcropthere.cotton/?k?tn/adj.棉制的夏天穿棉制的T恤很舒服，能吸汗保持干爽。WearingacottonTshirtinsummerisveryfortable,whichcanabsorbsweatandkeepdry.2.媽媽給我買(mǎi)了一條棉制的褲子，適合運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)穿著。Momboughtmeapairofcottonpants,whicharesuitableforwearingduringsports.43adorable/??d??r?bl/adj.可愛(ài)的；討人喜歡的這個(gè)剛出生的嬰兒長(zhǎng)得很可愛(ài)，大家都忍不住想抱抱他。Thisnewbornbabyisadorable,andeveryonecan’thelpbutwanttoholdhim.2.她養(yǎng)的小貓很討人喜歡，總是圍著主人撒嬌。Thekittensheraisesisadorableandalwaysactscoquettishlyaroundher.1.adore/??d??(r)/v.熱愛(ài)；愛(ài)慕2.adoration/??d??re??n/n.愛(ài)慕；崇拜1.孩子們熱愛(ài)這只可愛(ài)的大熊貓，經(jīng)常去動(dòng)物園看它。Childrenadorethisadorablegiantpandaandoftengotothezootose