2025年非謂語動詞測試題及答案

一、單項選擇題1.Thelittleboystillneedsthe20dollarstodowithsomethings_.A.remainedtobesettledB.remainingtobesettledC.remainedtosettleD.remainingtosettle答案：B。remain是不及物動詞，沒有被動形式，所以用remaining；事情是被解決，用tobesettled。2._theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted答案：C。先于謂語動詞動作發(fā)生且有明顯先后順序，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，否定在前面加not。3.Sarah,hurryup.Imafraidyoucanthavetimeto_beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange答案：A。getchanged表示“換衣服”。4.Theflowers_sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt答案：B。flowers與smell是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。5._inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B。belost表示“迷路”，此處用形容詞短語作狀語。6._therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given答案：D。players與give是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作條件狀語。7._fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee答案：A。foot與see是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語。8.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_ofhisowndreams.A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind答案：C。himself與remind是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。9.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told答案：B。表示意料之外的結(jié)果，用onlytodo，且是被告訴，用被動形式。10._bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged答案：C。farmers與encourage是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作原因狀語。二、多項選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusenon-finiteverbscorrectly?A.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplay.B.Toseeistobelieve.C.Theboysittingunderthetreeismybrother.D.Givenmoretime,Icandoitbetter.答案：ABCD。A是現(xiàn)在分詞完成式作時間狀語；B是不定式作主語；C是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語；D是過去分詞作條件狀語。2.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectaboutnon-finiteverbs?A.Theycannotactasthepredicateofasentence.B.Theyincludeinfinitives,gerundsandparticiples.C.Infinitivescanbeusedtoexpresspurpose.D.Gerundshavethesameformaspresentparticiples.答案：ABC。非謂語動詞不能作謂語，包括不定式、動名詞和分詞，不定式可表目的，動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞形式不同，D錯誤。3.Thefollowingsentenceswithnon-finiteverbsarerightexcept_.A.Iheardhimsinginthenextroom.B.Iheardhimsinginginthenextroom.C.Hemademetocleantheclassroom.D.Thebookisworthreading.答案：C。makesb.dosth.，C選項錯誤。4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasobjectcomplementswithnon-finiteverbs?A.Theteacheraskedthestudentstohandintheirpapersontime.B.Wesawthethiefcaughtbythepolice.C.Ifoundthestoryinteresting.D.Theypaintedthedoorgreen.答案：ABCD。A是不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語；B是過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語；C是形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語；D是形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnon-finiteverbsaretrue?A.Presentparticiplesusuallyindicateanactiveorongoingaction.B.Pastparticiplesusuallyindicateapassiveorcompletedaction.C.To-infinitivecanbeusedaftersomeverbslikewant,hope,decide.D.Gerundscanbeusedasthesubject,object,etc.ofasentence.答案：ABCD?，F(xiàn)在分詞表主動或進(jìn)行，過去分詞表被動或完成，不定式可跟在一些動詞后，動名詞可作多種成分。6.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainnon-finiteverbphrases?A.Runninginthemorningisgoodforhealth.B.Shecameheretoseehermother.C.Thebrokenwindowneedstoberepaired.D.Heenjoyslisteningtomusic.答案：ABCD。A中Runninginthemorning是動名詞短語作主語；B中toseehermother是不定式短語作目的狀語；C中Thebrokenwindow是過去分詞短語作定語；D中l(wèi)isteningtomusic是動名詞短語作賓語。7.Whichofthefollowingarefunctionsofnon-finiteverbs?A.Toactasthesubjectofasentence.B.Toactastheobjectofaverb.C.Toactasanadverbial.D.Toactasanobjectcomplement.答案：ABCD。非謂語動詞可作主語、賓語、狀語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等。8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusenon-finiteverbstoexpressresult?A.Hereturnedhome,tiredout.B.Theboxistooheavytocarry.C.Heworkedhardonlytofailtheexam.D.Sheleft,leavingherbabyalone.答案：BC。B中too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)表結(jié)果；C中onlytodo表意料之外的結(jié)果。9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtomodifyanounwithnon-finiteverbs?A.Theboyplayingfootballismyclassmate.B.Ihavealotofworktodo.C.ThebookwrittenbyLuXunisveryfamous.D.Doyouknowthegirlstandingthere?答案：ACD。A、D是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語；C是過去分詞短語作后置定語。10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectintermsofnon-finiteverbs?A.Beingill,hedidntgotoschool.B.Havinglivedhereforyears,heknowstheplacewell.C.Tomakehimselfheard,heraisedhisvoice.D.Ilikereadingbookswhichareinteresting.答案：ABC。A是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語；B是現(xiàn)在分詞完成式作時間狀語；C是不定式作目的狀語。三、判斷題1.非謂語動詞就是不能單獨作謂語的動詞形式。（）答案：√2.Toswimintheriverisdangerous.此句中Toswim是動名詞作主語。（）答案：×。是不定式作主語。3.現(xiàn)在分詞和動名詞的形式完全一樣。（）答案：×。形式有相同部分，但用法不同。4.過去分詞作定語時一定表示被動和完成。（）答案：√5.非謂語動詞不能有自己的賓語和狀語。（）答案：×。非謂語動詞有自己的邏輯主語，也可有賓語和狀語構(gòu)成非謂語動詞短語。6.動詞不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。（）答案：√7.動名詞作賓語時，通常表示抽象的、一般性的行為。（）答案：√8.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致。（）答案：√9.過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時，賓語和過去分詞之間是主動關(guān)系。（）答案：×。是被動關(guān)系。10.非謂語動詞在句子中可以充當(dāng)多種成分，如主語、賓語、表語等。（）答案：√四、簡答題1.請簡述非謂語動詞的三種形式及其特點。非謂語動詞有不定式、動名詞和分詞。不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征，可作多種成分；動名詞形式與現(xiàn)在分詞相同，具有動詞和名詞的特征，可作主語、賓語等；分詞包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動、進(jìn)行，過去分詞表被動、完成，可作定語、狀語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等。2.舉例說明不定式作目的狀語的用法。如Icomeheretoseeyou.（我來這兒是為了看你。）TolearnEnglishwell,hestudieshardeveryday.（為了學(xué)好英語，他每天努力學(xué)習(xí)。）在這些句子中，不定式短語toseeyou和TolearnEnglishwell分別表示來這兒和每天努力學(xué)習(xí)的目的。3.簡述動名詞作主語和賓語的區(qū)別。動名詞作主語表示一般性的行為或抽象概念，如Swimmingismyfavoritesport.（游泳是我最喜歡的運動。）作賓語時往往指具體的某次行為，如Ilikereadingbooks.（我喜歡讀書。）這里readingbooks是具體喜歡做的事情。4.說明過去分詞作定語和狀語的不同。過去分詞作定語時，與所修飾的名詞是被動關(guān)系，如Thebrokencupneedstobethrownaway.（破碎的杯子需要扔掉。）作狀語時，其邏輯主語與句子主語一致，表時間、原因、條件等，如Givenmoreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.（如果給予更多關(guān)注，這棵樹會長得更好。）表條件。五、討論題1.討論非謂語動詞在寫作中的作用。非謂語動詞能使文章表達(dá)更豐富多樣。作