2020-2021年英語│中考英語完形填空和閱讀理解(有難度)1一、完形填空1．完形填空

What'syourideaaboutsuccess?Somepeoplesaythatbeginnershavealltheluck,whileothersbelievethatsuccess1onlywithpractice.Infact,Ifeelbothofthesestatements（陳述）arenottrueallthetime.Eachistrueinsomeways2notinothers.

Forexample,Iwenttoadrawingcompetitionmanyyearsagoand3

surprisingly.Asaprize,Igotafilmtickettosee"Titanic".Iwasreally4

becauseitwasthefirsttimeIhadtakenpartinanycompetition.ThinkingthatImightbeluckyagain,I5

joininginotherartcompetitions,buttheresultwasthatI6wonagain.Iacceptedthefactthattheotherpeoplehada7

artisticabilitythanIdid.ArtwasnotsomethingIwasespeciallyinterestedinandIhadneverpracticedthedifferentartskills.So,the8

Iproducedwerenotofaveryhighstandard.

Theseexperiencestaughtmealot.ThoughImighthavebeenlucky9,Ialsoneedtoputinhardwork.Asweknow,10makesperfect.SoIbelievesuccessbuildsonlessluckandchance.1.A.movesB.comesC.returnsD.leaves2.A.orB.soC.andD.but3.A.wonB.beganC.failedD.ended4.A.sorryB.activeC.luckyD.nervous5.A.triedB.forgotC.stoppedD.remembered6.A.oftenB.everC.seldomD.never7.A.greaterB.smallerC.lowerD.morecommon8.A.endsB.filmsC.prizesD.drawings9.A.atlastB.atmostC.atfirstD.atleast10.A.chanceB.practiceC.differenceD.experience【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】本文談?wù)摿藢Τ晒Φ睦斫?，成功靠的是練?xí)。（1）句意：一些人說初學(xué)者全靠運氣，然而別人卻相信成功伴隨實踐而來。move移動；come來到；return歸還；歸來；leave離開。根據(jù)，故選B。（2）句意：在某些方面每一種說法都對，但在其它方面則不正確。or或者；so所以；and和；But但是。前半句是肯定，后半句是否定，二者之間明顯構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but，故選D。（3）句意：例如，多年前我去參加一次繪畫比賽，令人驚訝地獲了獎。won獲勝;贏得；began開始；failed失?。籩nded結(jié)束；結(jié)尾。根據(jù)Asaprize可知獲了獎，故選A。（4）句意：我確實很幸運，因為那是我第一次參加競賽。sorry抱歉的；active；積極的；lucky幸運的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)ThinkingthatImightbeluckyagain想著我可能會再次幸運，可知是幸運

，故選C。（5）句意：考慮到我可能會再次走運，我試著又參加了一次美術(shù)比賽。tried嘗試；forgot忘記；forgot停止；remembered記??；想起。根據(jù)ThinkingthatImightbeluckyagain想著我可能會再次幸運可知此處是再嘗試一次，故選A。（6）句意：但是結(jié)果卻是我再也沒有獲過獎。often經(jīng)常；ever曾經(jīng)；seldom很少；幾乎沒有；never絕不；從來不，根據(jù)Iacceptedthefactthattheotherpeoplehada

52

artisticabilitythanIdid可知作者接受了別人比自己更有藝術(shù)能力的事實。這說明我此次沒有獲獎，故此處應(yīng)是表全部否定的故是never，故選D。（7）句意：我接受了別人比自己更有藝術(shù)能力的事實。greater更大的；smaller更??；lower更低的；morecommon更普通的。根據(jù)than可知此處是表比較的句子，根據(jù)前句“但是結(jié)果卻是我再也沒有獲過獎”可知在藝術(shù)能力方面別人比我強，故選A。（8）句意：因此，我創(chuàng)作的畫并不是高水平的作品。ends結(jié)果；films電影；prizes獎金；獎品；獎?wù)?；drawings畫。根據(jù)Forexample,Iwenttoadrawingcompetitionmanyyearsago可知作者是以自己參加繪畫比賽的事情為例的，故選D。（9）句意：盡管我在剛開始時可能已經(jīng)很幸運了，但是我還需要全身心地投入到艱苦的創(chuàng)作中去。atlast最后；atmost至多；atfirst最初；開始；首先；atleast至少。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，作者在剛開始時很幸運地獲了獎，但隨后卻沒有獲過獎，故此處應(yīng)用“開始”一詞

，故選C。（10）句意：眾所周知，實踐出真知。chance機會，practice練習(xí)，實踐difference不同，experience經(jīng)驗；經(jīng)歷，practicemakesperfect，實踐出真知，是固定習(xí)語，故選B?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2．閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

JedandMattwerewalkinghomefromschool.Itwasthefirstreallycolddayofwinter."The1ontheriverishard!"Mattshouted."Let'stakeashortcut（捷徑）across."

Jedmadeaface."Itstartedtofreeze,"saidJed."Idon'tthinkit's

2.""You'reafraidofeverything,"saidMattwithalaugh."3youwanttowalkallthewaytothebridge,goahead.

I'mgoingto4here."Thenherantowardtheriver.NowMattwasnearthemiddleoftheriver."Areyoustill

5,Jed?"helaughed."Lookhow

6theiceis."Mattjumpedupanddownafewtimesto

7hispoint.

Crack!Loudsoundfilledtheair.Mattlookeddown.Inalldirections,thethinicewas8awayfromhisfeet.Anothercrack,andMattwasintheriver!"Help!"Mattscreamed.Hiswetclothespulledhimdown.

Jedfelttheice,

9testingtheareaaroundhim.Usingthefeet,hepushed

10slowlytowardtheholeintheice.Gripping（抓牢）theicewithhisfeet,JedtookholdofMatt's

11.

Littlebylittle,hedragged（拖）Mattoutofthewaterandthenacrosstheice.Afterwhatseemedlikehours,theyreachedthe

12.

Apolicecarcameuptothem.OfficerCranehelpedMattintothecar.Afterhearingthestory,Cranesaid,"Well,Jed,itsoundslikeyouarea13.MaybeIshouldcallthenewspaper.Someonefromthepapercancomeandtakeyourpictureandwriteanarticle."

"Goodidea,"saidMatt.

Hewasfeelingalot

14.

"Ihaveneverhadmypictureinthepaper."

"Iwastalkingabout

15picture,"saidCrane.

"Heisahero."1.A.bridgeB.snowC.boat

D.ice2.A.exciting

B.dangerousC.safeD.boring3.A.WhenB.If

C.Because

D.Before4.A.cross

B.jump

C.swimD.enter5.A.tiredB.afraid

C.amazed

D.shocked6.A.big

B.thin

C.soft

D.thick7.A.describe

B.explain

C.prove

D.introduce8.A.breakingB.disappearingC.takingD.bringing9.A.happily

B.directlyC.regularly

D.carefully10.A.him

B.themselvesC.himself

D.them11.A.legB.hand

C.head

D.foot12.A.land

B.river

C.boat

D.home13.A.fool

B.swimmer

C.student

D.hero14.A.weakerB.worse

C.better

D.angrier15.A.Matt'sB.Jed's

C.Crane's

D.others'【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；【解析】【分析】記敘兩為同學(xué)步行回家，其中一名同學(xué)想走捷徑而落入河中的故事。⑴語境理解與邏輯推理。由上文這是第一個確實很冷的冬天，所以推知是河里的冰，所以選擇答案D。⑵邏輯推理。根據(jù)上文，剛剛開始結(jié)冰，所以是危險的，選擇答案C。⑶語境理解與邏輯推理。這里的句意是“你想要一路走到橋上，就走吧”，根據(jù)語氣，應(yīng)該選擇答案B。⑷考查四個詞義辨析。句義“我在這兒……”，可知選擇答案A。⑸語境理解。Matt下到河中央，所以問Jed是否害怕，選B。⑹語境理解。由下句“Matt上下跳了幾次.”可知是說明冰是“厚的”選擇答案D。⑺語境理解。Matt上下跳了幾次是來證明自己的說法，所以選擇答案C。⑻語境理解。由crack可知是冰破裂了，所以選擇答案A。⑼細節(jié)理解題。由于Matt落水，所以Jed應(yīng)該是“小心地”，所以選擇答案D。⑽考查四個詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文Jed小心地試探周圍的區(qū)域，所以是自己慢慢向前推進，選反身代詞C。⑾語境理解邏輯推理，由于Matt落水，所以推知是抓住他的手，所以選擇答案B。⑿邏輯推理。根據(jù)下文，Matt得救所以是“他們到達了岸上”選擇答案A。⒀邏輯推理。根據(jù)Jed的行為，所以警察叔叔表揚他的行為像英雄，可知選擇答案D。⒁邏輯推理。Matt被警察救入汽車，所以感覺好多了，選C。⒂語境理解，通過后句Heisthehero就可以看出是Jed。故選B。【點評】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

TambunGediu,nowbadlyhurtandstayinginhospital,saysitwashiswifethatsavedhislifefromthemouthofatiger.

"Iwas

1arabbitintheforestnotfarfrommyhomeandwasreadytocatchitwhenIsawthe

2.That'swhenIrealizedthatIwasbeingfollowed,"saidMr.Gediu.ThetigerjumpedatMrGediuatonce.

Hestoodtherewithgreat3sothathedidnotknowwhattodoforamoment,andthenhetried

4atreetokeepawayfromtheanimal,5hewaspulleddownbythetiger.

Hiswife,55-year-oldHanBesau,whowasinthekitchen,heardthenoise,realizingitwascomingfromthe

6whereherhusbandwaslookingforrabbitsandshe

7thenearest"weapon（武器）"-awoodenladle（長柄勺）-rushedoutofthe

8andintothenearbyforest.Seeingherhusband

9hardtostopthetigertearing（撕裂）himintopieces,sheran

10totheanimal,shoutingatthetopofhervoiceandhittingitsheadwiththeladleuntilitranoff.

Tambunhadtowaitmorethan3hoursbeforehecouldbetakentohospitalinthenearesttown,Gerik,becausehisvillagewasveryfar.

Itwasthefirsttimethatatigerhadattackedsomeoneinthevillage.1.A.cooking

B.following

C.feeding

D.drawing2.A.rabbit

B.tree

C.weaponD.tiger3.A.fearB.fun

C.attentionD.surprise4.A.cutting

B.finding

C.catching

D.climbing5.A.orB.soC.but

D.and6.A.forestB.market

C.townD.village7.A.pickedupB.dressedup

C.madeup

D.setup8.A.hospital

B.bedroomC.kitchenD.bathroom9.A.thinkingB.fighting

C.waiting

D.running10.A.seriously

B.luckilyC.carefully

D.quickly【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】本文講述一個妻子從老虎嘴里救下丈夫的故事。⑴句意：我正在我家附近不遠處的森林里跟蹤一只兔子，正準(zhǔn)備抓住它的時態(tài)我看見那只老虎。cook做飯；follow跟隨；feed喂養(yǎng)；draw畫；根據(jù)語境可知選B。⑵rabbit兔子；tree樹；weapon武器；tiger老虎。上文提到了他妻子從老虎嘴里把他就下來，故選D。⑶句意：他嚇得站在那兒以至于一時不知道怎么辦。fear害怕；fun有趣；attention注意；surprise吃驚。根據(jù)語境可知選A。⑷句意：然后他使勁爬樹來躲開老虎。cut砍；find找到；catch抓??；climb爬。根據(jù)語境可知選D。⑸句意：但是他被老虎拽下來。表示轉(zhuǎn)折用but，故選C。⑹句意：他55歲的妻子當(dāng)時正在廚房，聽到聲音，意識到是從他丈夫找兔子的森林里傳來的。forest森林；market市場；town市鎮(zhèn)；village村莊。根據(jù)上文可知選A。⑺句意：他拿起最近的武器——一把長柄勺。pickup撿起；dressup打扮；makeup化妝；setup建起。根據(jù)句意可知選A。⑻句意：沖出了廚房跑進森林里。hospital醫(yī)院；bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房；bathroom浴室。根據(jù)上文可知選C⑼句意：看見她的丈夫使勁掙扎阻止老虎把他撕成碎片。think想；fight打斗；wait等候；run跑。根據(jù)語境可知選B。⑽句意：她快速跑上去，大聲的喊，并用勺子打老虎的頭，直到老虎逃跑。seriously嚴(yán)肅地；luckily幸運地；carefully認真地；quickly很快地。根據(jù)語境可知選D?！军c評】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。4．閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehas1freetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergames2thebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Just3thatway,hedoesn'teatordrinkforseveralhours.

Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastoo4anddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thave5forsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.He6tothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshouldhaveagoodrestand7doingsports.

Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor's8.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.9sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesatweekends,he10playsthemforlong.Nowhelivesahappyandhealthylife.1.A.muchB.fewC.little2.A.beB.isC.was3.A.forB.onC.in4.A.exciteB.excitingC.excited5.A.nothingB.anythingC.something6.A.tookB.istakenC.wastaken7.A.takeoutB.takecareofC.payattentionto8.A.adviceB.advicesC.dreams9.A.AndB.UnlessC.Although10.A.everB.neverC.often【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述尼克學(xué)習(xí)壓力很重，平時沒有什么空閑時間，他覺得玩電子游戲是最好的放松方式，后來迷戀上了游戲，不吃東西，一玩就幾個小時，最好導(dǎo)致生病住院，尼克聽從醫(yī)生的建議，只是偶爾周末玩一下，現(xiàn)在尼克過上了健康開心的生活。（1）句意：他幾乎沒有空閑時間。A.許多；B.幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；C.幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。由于要考很多試而且要要學(xué)習(xí)，可知他幾乎沒有空閑時間，time不可數(shù)名詞，用little，符合題意，故選C。（2）句意：他認為玩電子游戲是讓自己放松的最后方式。A.是，動詞原形；B.是；C.是，過去式。根據(jù)thinks可知，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，動名詞作主語，動詞用三單式，be動詞用is，故選B。（3）句意：就那樣，他不吃不喝數(shù)個小時。A.為了；B.在；C.用。inthatway以那種方式/用那種方法，固定搭配，故選C。（4）句意：他太興奮了以至于不想走、A.使激動；B.令人興奮的；C.感到興奮的。此處用形容詞作表語，主語是人，用v-ed形容詞，用excited，符合題意，故選C。（5）句意：他六個小時沒吃東西。A.沒有什么；B.某物，用于疑問句和否定句中；C.某物，用于肯定句中。由于一直玩電腦沒離開，可知應(yīng)該什么也沒吃，not…anything=nothing，根據(jù)didn't，可知此處用anything，符合題意，故選B。（6）句意：他被帶去醫(yī)院。A.帶走，過去式；B.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；C.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。take帶走，動詞，he和take之間是被動關(guān)系，且動詞發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。（7）句意：醫(yī)生告訴他應(yīng)該好好休息并注意要做運動。A.當(dāng)心，小心；B.照顧；C.注意。此處應(yīng)是注意要運動，takeout不能直接接動名詞，故排除A，payattentionto中的to為介詞，后可接動名詞，符合題意，故選C。（8）句意：從醫(yī)院回來后，尼克遵照醫(yī)生的建議。A.建議，不可數(shù)名詞；B.表達錯誤；C.夢想。根據(jù)follow，可知應(yīng)是建議，advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。（9）句意：但是他有時仍然周末玩電子游戲。從不玩很長時間。A.和；B.除非；C.雖然。前后句轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用although，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句故選C。（10）句意：但是他有時仍然周末玩電子游戲。從不玩很長時間。A.曾經(jīng)；B.從不；C.經(jīng)常。根據(jù)下句，可知他很注重自己的健康，可知他玩游戲，但再也不會玩長時間，never從不，符合題意，故選B?！军c評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。5．完形填空

Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseethe1leavesfallingwiththecoolwind.Forothersit'stheharvestseason,butforme,itisa（n）2season.Iwas3

forthePostgraduateEntranceExamination（研究生入學(xué)考試）.Butsomanyunhappythingsmademesotired,soIdecidedtohaveawalkinmyuniversity.

"Autumnisalonelyseasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thedaysinthisseasonalwaysgetme4,"Ithoughtwhenthebeautifulsoundofaguitarflowedintomyears.Ayounggirl,sittingonthestone,waslostinherguitarplaying.Shewasabeautifulgirl,5whenthewindblewherlonghair.

Lostinthemusic,Ididn't6thatIhadbeenstandingforsolong.EverydayIwouldseeherplayingherguitar.Shewastheonly7andIwastheonlyaudience.Onthefollowingdays,lifebecame8andIcouldreviewthecoursescarefully.

Autumnwas9over.WhenIwaslisteningheartily（盡情地）oneday,thesoundsuddenlystopped.Tomysurprise,thegirlcameovertome."You10likemusic,"shesaid.

"Yes,youplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?"Iasked.

Suddenly,herfacelooked11."IcameherejusttohavearestbecauseI12intheCollegeEntranceExamination.Ifeltverydisappointed.Anditwasyourlisteningeverydaythat13me,"shesaid,"andIhavetogotomorrow."

"Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemea14autumnandhelpedmebelievethatIcanpasstheexam,"Ianswered."IthinkitwasGodwhogaveusthe15toknoweachotherandweshouldbegoodfriends."ShesmiledandIsmiledtoo,inthatbeautifulautumn.1.A.yellowB.greenC.newD.empty2.A.annoyedB.annoyingC.boredD.boring3.A.goingB.waitingC.preparingD.caring4.A.acrossB.downC.awayD.out5.A.mainlyB.speciallyC.mostlyD.especially6.A.understandB.realizeC.rememberD.consider7.A.performerB.artistC.reporterD.volunteer8.A.boringB.interestingC.sadD.dull9.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.alreadyD.just10.A.mayB.wouldC.canD.must11.A.excitedB.angryC.sadD.worried12.A.failedB.sentC.brokeD.took13.A.movedB.encouragedC.wonderedD.saved14.A.shortB.meaningfulC.relaxingD.successful15.A.spaceB.giftC.chanceD.luck【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個爛漫的故事，兩個很消沉的人因吉他而結(jié)識，而且相互得到了鼓勵。（1）句意：我可以看到黃色的樹葉隨著冷風(fēng)落下。根據(jù)第一句Itwasthegoldenseason.可知已經(jīng)到了秋天，秋天樹葉會變黃。A.黃色的；B.綠色的；C.新的；D.空的，故答案是A。（2）句意：對于別人而言這是個收貨的季節(jié)，但是對于我來說，這是個令人討厭的季節(jié)。A惱怒的；B.討厭的；C.感到無聊的；D.令人無聊的，故答案是B。（3）句意：我正在準(zhǔn)備研究生入學(xué)考試。固定搭配preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備，故答案是C。（4）句意：這個季節(jié)的日子總是讓我沮喪。固定搭配getsb.down讓人沮喪，故答案是B。（5）句意：他是個漂亮的女孩，尤其是當(dāng)風(fēng)吹起的長發(fā)時。A.主要的；B.特殊地；C.大多數(shù)；D.尤其，結(jié)合語境especially最合適，故答案是D。（6）句意：迷失在了音樂中，我沒有意識到我已經(jīng)我已經(jīng)站了那久。A.理解，明白；B.意識到；C.想起來；D.當(dāng)做。根據(jù)EverydayIwouldseeherplayingherguitar.

可知，作者每天都在聽這個女孩彈吉他，但他并沒有意識到因為聽吉他站立的時間就，故答案是B。（7）句意：她是唯一的便表演者，我是唯一的聽眾。A.表演者；B.藝術(shù)家；C.記者；D.志愿者。根據(jù)后半句我是唯一的聽眾，可知她是唯一的表演者，故答案是A。（8）句意：接下來的幾天生活變得有趣了，我能夠認真的復(fù)習(xí)功課了。根據(jù)

Icouldreviewthecoursescarefully.可知作者不再沮喪，生活重新變得有趣。A.無聊的；B.有趣的；C.傷心的；D.呆滯的。故答案是B。（9）句意：秋天就要結(jié)束了。A.將近，幾乎；B.幾乎不；C.已經(jīng)；D.剛剛。CD一般多用于完成時的句子中，B意思不符合句意，故答案是A。（10）句意：你一定喜歡音樂？A.可以；B.將要；C.能夠；D.一定。這是一個表示推測的句子，女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)作者整天聽她彈吉他，因此她推測作者一定喜歡音樂。故答案是D。（11）句意：突然，她的臉色看起來有點難過。A.激動的；B.生氣的；C.傷心的；D擔(dān)心的，根據(jù)后面的敘述可知她大學(xué)考試沒有通過，因此她很難過，故答案是C。（12）句意：我來這兒就是休息一下，因為我大學(xué)考試失敗了。A.失??；B.發(fā)送；C.破碎；D.拿走。根據(jù)故

Ifeltverydisappointed

她感到失望，可知大學(xué)大學(xué)入學(xué)考試沒有通過，故答案是A。（13）句意：是你每天聽我拉小提琴鼓勵了我。A.打動，感動；B.鼓勵，鼓舞；C.想知道；D.拯救。因為作者每天聽她拉小提琴，她認為作者喜歡音樂，因此使她受到了鼓勵，故答案是B。（14）句意：事實上你的演奏給了我一個有意義的秋天，幫助我相信我能夠通過考試。A.短的；B.有意義的；C.令人放松的；D.成功的。根據(jù)前面的描述，作者從沮喪到感覺到生活有趣，是因為聽了這個女孩彈的吉他，所以說這個秋天是有意義的，故答案是B。（15）句意：我認為是上帝給了我們相互認識的機會。A.空間；B.禮物；C.機會；D.幸運。因為女孩他吉他，作者聽吉他，使他們認識，在作者眼里這樣的機會是上帝給的，故答案是C?！军c評】考查完形填空，先跳過空格通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語法、句法、語境和固定搭配選擇答案。再讀文章，訂正答案。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解

DeniesWalmeinTexas,USA,now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.ThebookisaboutalittlewhalenamedGisul.

Oneday,Gisuladidnottakehismother'swordsandwentupthebeach.Thenhegotlostandhadtolearntolivebyhimself.ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.DeniespublishedthebooksattheageofsixHeissaidtobetheyoungestwriterandpictureartist.

Anothersurprisingthingaboutthebookisthatitbecameabestsellerimmediatelyafteritwaspublishedandbroughthimalotofmoney.Becausehespentmuchtimewritingthebooks,hisstudywasnotverygoodandhehadtolearntheyear'sworkagainbuthisgiftofwritingishighlypraisedbytheteachersandstudent.Andhewaseveninvitedtogivetalksonwriting.

ButDeniesdoesnotwanttobeawriter.Hesaid,'Ilikeplanesmost.Idreamofbecomingapilotsomeday.'（1）FromthestorywecanlearnthatDenies__________.A.

publishedhisUnbendingGisulaattheageof14B.

wantstobeawriterwhenhegrowsupC.

drewthepicturesforhisownbookD.

doesnotgotoschoolanymore（2）WhatDenieslikedmostis________.A.

writingstories

B.

drawingpictures

C.

whales

D.

planes（3）WhendidDeniespublishthebooks?A.

Attheageofsix

B.

Attheageofeight

C.

Attheageofsixteen

D.

Idon'tknow.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹作者丹尼斯個人的一些基本情況以及他的最暢銷的書，他雖然學(xué)習(xí)怎么好，但是他善于寫作，他夢想將來能成為一名飛行員，他的書主要介紹一只小鯨魚，有一天小鯨魚Gisula不聽媽媽的話，爬上了海灘。然后迷路不得不獨自生活的故事。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知，通過這個故事我們知道丹尼斯為自己的書畫畫，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ilikeplanesmost.可知，丹尼斯最喜歡飛機，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯現(xiàn)在14歲，他的最暢銷的書是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6歲，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。BWhenyou'renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?DidIlockthedoor?Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices（裝置）,suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenaproblemappears,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayingaprofessional.However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystem（系統(tǒng)）allowitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers（黑客）,whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourrefrigerator.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.（1）Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough

.A.

electriclights

B.

mirrortechnologies

C.

mobilephones

D.

shoppingprograms（2）Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout

.A.

thestepstousesmartsystems

B.

thepricesofsmartprogramsC.

theadvantagesofasmarthome

D.

thetoolsforsettingupsmartdevices（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?A.

Smarthomescan'thelpfeedpetsnowadays.B.

Smarthomescostsalotofmoneyatpresent.C.

Youcan'tcontrolyoursmarthomeinothercountries.D.

It'shardforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.（4）What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothepassage?A.

Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.B.

People'slifestylewillbedifferentinthefuture.C.

Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthomes.D.

Smarthomesaremuchbetterthanothersmartsystems.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者認為智能家居技術(shù)將對我們的生活和工作方式帶來變革。（1）推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段allowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.可知智能儀器可以通過電線，手機，無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)等控制。electriclights電子光線；mirrortechnologies鏡像技術(shù)；mobilephones移動電話；shoppingprograms購物程序。故選C。（2）段落大意。根據(jù)第三段第一句Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.可知越來越多的人開始考慮擁有一個智能家庭，因為它給生活帶來極大的方便，結(jié)合下文可知都是在談?wù)撝悄芗彝サ膬?yōu)點。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants可知A錯誤；根據(jù)第四段Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.可知B正確；根據(jù)第三段Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.可知C錯誤；根據(jù)第四段itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers（黑客）,可知D錯誤。故選B。（4）觀點態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一句話Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.可知智能家庭技術(shù)會改變我們生活和工作的方式。故選B?！军c評】讀說明文時首先確定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速瀏覽文章內(nèi)容。閱讀問題，找到問題中的關(guān)鍵詞。在文章中定位問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，答案就在關(guān)鍵詞附近。8．閱讀理解

Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.

"Iamafraid,"saidone,"thatwemaymeetwithwildanimals.""Fearnothing,friendQuickwit,"criedtheother,whosenamewasBraggart,"Iftheycomeatus,weshallstandbyoneanotherlikemen.Ihaveastrongarm,astrongheart,and…"

"Hark!"criedthefirstinfear,asalowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby,Braggart,whowaslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel（松鼠）,leavinghisfriend,whowasnotsoactive,tofacethedangeralone!Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended（假裝）tobedead;forhehadheardthatbearswouldnevertouchadeadbody.Innotimethebearcampuptohim,sniffed（用鼻子吸氣）athim.Quickwitdidnotdaretomove;andthebear,thinkinghimdead,wentoffintothewoodagain,leavinghimquiteunharmed!

WhenBraggartsawthatthedangerwasover,hecamedownfromthetreeandtriedtopassoffthematterwithajoke."Well,myfriendQuickwit,"hesaid,"whatdidthebearsaytoyouwhenheputhismouthdosetoyourear?"

"Hetoldme,"repliedQuickwit,"neveragaintotrustamanwhotalksbiglikeyou!"（1）Thecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsis

.a.Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.b.Quickwitthrewhimselfontheground.c.Braggartclimbedupatreelikeasquirrel.d.Alowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby.A.

a-b-d-c

B.

a-d-c-b.

C.

d-a-c-b

D.

d-b-c-a（2）ThebearleftQuickwitbecauseit

.A.

washitbyBraggart

B.

feltpityforhimC.

thoughthewasdead

D.

didn'tlikehissmell（3）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.

atruefriendreachesforyourhand

B.

afriendtoallisafriendtononeC.

agoodfriendisagoodlistener

D.

arealfriendneverargueswithyou（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe

.A.

AFightBetweenTwoTravelers

B.

TheTravelersandtheBearC.

AKind-heartedBear

D.

ATrueFriendinTrouble【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了兩個男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.兩個男人正在穿越森林——alowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby一個奇怪的聲音從附近傳來——Braggart,whowaslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel（松鼠）Braggart像松鼠一樣爬上樹——Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended（假裝）tobedead.Quickwit躺在地上裝死，可知事情發(fā)生的正確順序為a—d—c—b。故選B（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段andthebear,thinkinghimdead.可知，熊以為他死了。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章，熊來了的時候Braggart沒有伸出援手而是自己爬上樹，說明他不是一個真正的朋友，真正的朋友是會伸出援手的。故選A。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講了兩個男人在森林里遇到熊的故事，因此旅行者和熊是最好的標(biāo)題。故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

Australiaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!Look!Hereweareatlast!TheSydneyOperaHouse!Itlookslikeshells!

It'swonderfulandamazing!AndI'mtakingtheplanetoNewZealandonTuesday.I'llpostagainfromthere.

CoffeeandParis!Parisisbeautiful!Wewentonagreatcitytour.

WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.Andit'snicertojustsitatastreetcareandwatchtheworldgoby.But,totellyouasecret.Frank'sdisappointedbecausenoonecanunderstandhisFrench!

Don'tcomehere!We'restayingatafarminUtah.Thereisnearlynothing!It'stooquiet.Everymorning,wegetupreallyearly,andweridethehorses.Thenit'sbreakfastandmoreriding--notmyideaoffun!So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhaveInternet!

Nextweek,we'reshoppinginNewYork.Ican'twait!（1）WhereisJessywritingfrom?A.

Sydney.

B.

NewZealand.

C.

Paris.

D.

Utah.（2）WhatdidDonnaandFrankdoduringtheirtravelling?A.

Theyvisitedmuseums.

B.

Theytookaboatride.C.

Theysatatastreetpark.

D.

Theywatchedmoviesinthecinema.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAnna'sMoments（朋友圈）?A.

Itistoonoisyaroundthefarm.

B.

Herideaoffunishorseriding.C.

SheisgoingtoLondonnextweek.

D.

ShecannotuseInternetatthefarm.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是Jessy,Donna,Anna幾個人參觀不同的城市的感受。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Australiaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!

澳大利亞是最后一站。這次飛行很令人厭煩，但是在悉尼這里是我最后一站。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.

我們還乘船游覽了塞納河。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhaveInternet!因此，今天我步行到農(nóng)場附近的一個小鎮(zhèn)在那里他們實際上是有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的。可知農(nóng)場沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)，她不能在農(nóng)場使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選D?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先分析問題，弄清題意，然后帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的細節(jié)，選出正確答案。10．閱讀理解

Agentlemanonceadvertised（登廣告）foraboytohelphiminhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypersonsaskedfortheplace.Outofthewholenumberhechoseoneinashorttime,andsentalltheotherboysaway.

"Iwouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,"onwhatgroundyouchosethatboy.Hedidn'tevenhavearecommendation（推薦信）