【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1．Toknowthemeaningsandusagesofthenewwordsandphrases2．Tousethesewordsandphrasescorrectlyindifferentsituations.【學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容】1．a(chǎn)lternativen.(兩者或兩者以上)選擇；二選其一；可供選擇的東西；替代物adj.選其一的；替代的analternativeto...……的替代品havenoalternativebuttodosth.別無選擇只好做……alternativeenergy可替代能源[即學(xué)即練1](1)Haveyougotan_____________suggestion?你有沒有其他的建議？(2)You___________________________________marryingorremainingabachelor.你可以結(jié)婚也可以仍做單身漢，任你選擇。(3)Wehave________________________________________.除了繼續(xù)下去，我們沒有選擇的余地。2．interruptvi.打岔vt.暫時中斷或中止interruptionn.中斷，打斷interruptsb.打斷某人的講話或正在做的事withoutinterruption不間斷地[即學(xué)即練2](1)Don’t_____________mewhileI’mbusy.我正忙著，不要打攪我。(2)Trafficinthecity______________________asnowstorm.市內(nèi)交通被暴風(fēng)雪所阻斷。(3)I’msorryto____________you,butcouldyoutellmethewaytothehospital?對不起，打擾了，你能告訴我去醫(yī)院怎么走嗎？3．a(chǎn)ssumev.假定；設(shè)想assumptionn.假定，假設(shè)assumesth.認(rèn)為某事assumethat…認(rèn)為……assumingthat...＝supposingthat假設(shè)……Itisassumedthat………被認(rèn)為assumesb.tobe...認(rèn)為某人是……[即學(xué)即練3](1)You__________hisinnocencebeforehearingtheevidenceagainsthim.＝Y(jié)ou__________him____________innocentbeforehearingtheevidenceagainsthim.＝Y(jié)ou____________heisinnocentbeforehearingtheevidenceagainsthim.在聽到對他不利的證言前，你假定他是無罪的。(2)___________/____________(that)itrains,whatshallwedo?假如下雨的話，我們怎么辦？4．a(chǎn)rrestn.逮捕；拘留vt.逮捕；吸引arrestsb.for因……而逮捕某人getarrested遭逮捕arrestone’sattention引起注意underarrest被捕makeanarrest進(jìn)行拘捕[即學(xué)即練4](1)Embry______________________stealingcars.恩布里因為偷車而被捕了。(2)Thepoliceexpectedto__________________________soon.警方很快就會進(jìn)行拘捕。5．regardlessof不管；不顧inspiteof盡管；不管despite不管；盡管提示：regardlessof,inspiteof和despite后面不能直接跟從句，只能跟名詞，但可以跟thefactthat...。[即學(xué)即練5](1)Theydecoratedthehouse_________________thehighcost.他們不惜高額的費用裝修房子。(2)Theycontinuedtowork_____________________thefactthatitwasraining.盡管天在下雨，他們還繼續(xù)工作。6．a(chǎn)tmost至多at(the)most至多，不超過at(the)least至少，不低于；無論如何at(the)best充其量，不超過mostofall尤其，特別makethemostof(＝makefulluseof)充分利用leastofall(＝especiallynot)更不用說notintheleast(＝notatall)一點也不[即學(xué)即練6](1)Icanpayyou10pounds________________.我最多付給你10英鎊。(2)Therewereonly30peopleatthemeeting_______________.最多只有30個人參加了那個會議。(3)Itwillcost____________￡150.這至少價值150英鎊。7．cutup切碎；割碎cutdown砍掉，砍倒；縮減，減少，削減cutthrough剪斷，鑿穿；抄近路穿過cutout剪下，切掉，割掉；刪除；住口cutin插嘴，插入；打斷(談話)cutoff切掉；割掉；剪下，刪去；切斷，斷絕；使分離，使隔絕；打斷，(突然)中止，中斷cutaway去掉；切掉；砍掉[即學(xué)即練7](1)①____________thecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.把胡蘿卜切碎后再放進(jìn)鍋內(nèi)。②Thecook____________themeatforthepie.這廚師將肉切碎做肉餅。(2)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空①Youwon'tbecutting__________theofficestaff,then?②Thegashasbeencut___________.③Johnandhisbrotherwerearguingsotheirmothertoldthemtocutit_________andgotobed.④MrDaviscut________toaskifanyonewouldlikeadrink.⑤Hecut_________theoldbranchesfromthetree.【課后作業(yè)與練習(xí)】Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Wereturnedbythe_____________(其他的)road.2．Theanimalshaddiedof_____________(饑餓)．3．Childrenmustlearnnotto______________(打岔)．4．_______________(假定)youhaveachancetogoabroad,whatwouldyoudo?5.Yourstayabroadwillgiveyou__________(充足)opportunitiestolearnanewlanguage.6.IhavejustlearnedthatMaudGonnehasbeen___________(逮捕).7.Youshouldhavethenewpencil____________(削尖)oryoucan’tuseit.8.Thebotanical___________(分析)haveshowedusthatitusedtobealake.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Thisjobisopentoall，________________(不管)previousexperience.2.__________________(假定)thetaskisfinished,wherecanwehaveaholiday?3.Theexplorers_______________________(餓死)inthedesert.4.Shewaspretty__________________(傷心)abouttheirleaving.5.Ihad_________him________________(原以為)aBelgian.Ⅱ.單項選擇1．—Wouldyoudomeafavorandgivemearide?—______.A．It'smypleasureB．NotroubleC．Yes,that'srightD．Withpleasure2．(2009?湖北卷)Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof______energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A．primaryB．a(chǎn)lternativeC．instantD．unique3．Weallcangooutforapicnicthisafternoon—______thattheothersagree.A．toassumeB．a(chǎn)ssumedC．a(chǎn)ssumeD．a(chǎn)ssuming4．HerfriendIreferredtojustnowwas______forfraud.A．suspectedB．chargedC．a(chǎn)ccusedD．a(chǎn)rrested5．Attimesthisbalanceofnatureis______，resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.A．troubledB．disturbedC．confusedD．interrupted6.______thebadweather,theathleticmeetingwillbeheldontime.A．IncontrastwithB．InrelationtoC．OnbehalfofD．Regardlessof7．(2010?綿陽中學(xué))______Chinesewhichcityisfamousforiceandsnow,andtheanswerissuretobeHarbin.A．IfyouaskaB．AskedsomeC．AskanyD．Havingaskedevery8．(2010?廣西南寧地區(qū)聯(lián)考)Nowadays,agraduatewithamaster'sdegree______failtofindahigh－paidjob,whichdiscouragesalotofcollegestudents.A．shallB．canC．willD．must9．Thecarrotshouldbe______intosmallpiecesbeforeyouputthemintotheboilingwater.A．cutdownB．cutoffC．cutinD．cutup10．______whatwecando,we’llhavetodecreaseourdependenceonoilandreduceouroverallenergyconsumption.A．IntermsofB．IncaseofC．AsaresultofD．Infaceof11．－It’salongtime______Isawyoulast.－Yes,andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime______weseeeachotheragain.A．before;sinceB．since;when