7/17專題09動詞不定式目錄01TOC\o"1-3"\h\u考情解碼·命題預(yù)警 202體系構(gòu)建·思維可視 303核心突破·靶向攻堅 4考點一動詞不定式作主語 4知識點1不定式直接作主語 4知識點2疑問詞+不定式”作主語 4知識點3It作形式主語不定式作真正主語 4考點二動詞不定式作賓語 6知識點1只接todo作賓語的動詞 5知識點2接todo/doing意義不同的動詞 8考點三動詞不定式作補足語 錯誤！未定義書簽。知識點1觀感使役類動詞接不定式作賓補 錯誤！未定義書簽。知識點2說服鼓勵類動詞接不定式作賓補 錯誤！未定義書簽。知識點3with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)接不定式作賓補 錯誤！未定義書簽。知識點4據(jù)說據(jù)報道類接不定式作主補 錯誤！未定義書簽?？键c四動詞不定式作定語 14知識點1序數(shù)詞first等后常接動詞不定式作定語 14知識點2形容詞最高級后常接動詞不定式作定語 14知識點3effort等名詞后常接動詞不定式作定語 14考點五動詞不定式作狀語 16知識點1動詞不定式短語作目的狀語 16知識點2動詞不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語 17知識點3動詞不定式用于反射不定式 17考點六動詞不定式作表語 19知識點1不定式位于系動詞之后作表語 19知識點2不定式省略符號to作表語 19考點七動詞不定式省略用法 2104.真題溯源·考向感知 22考點五年考情（2021-2025）命題趨勢考點1動詞不定式作主語（5年2考）2021全國甲卷—towalk；2020北京卷tobreak一、考情分析1.不定式短語作目的狀語，多放在句首，后邊多用逗號。2.不定式短語作定語，名詞前有形容詞或最高級修飾。3.不定式短語作主語，多用于Ittakestimetodosth句型。4.不定式短語作賓語，需要牢記aim,threaten,decide等動詞常接不定式作賓語。5.不定式短語作賓語補足語用于allow,persuade等動詞用于“動詞+sbtodosth.”。6.不定式短語作原因狀語，多用于“be+形容詞+todo”句型。二、復(fù)習目標1.不定式作狀語和定語是高考考查重點；2.不定式作定語是高考考查難點；3.注意把握不定式被動式和完成式?？键c2動詞不定式作賓語（5年6考）2025全國一卷topresent；2024全國甲卷—tocatch;2023新課標I卷—tobite;2022新課標II卷—howtothank;2022浙江1月卷—plantocontinue;2021全國乙卷—aimtohave?？键c3動詞不定式作補足語（5年3考）2024新課標II卷—tofind;2023新課標I卷tobelifted2022浙江卷—todo?？键c4動詞不定式作定語（5年5考）2025浙江I月卷torent;2025全國二卷—todiscover2022全國甲卷—tojourney;2022北京卷—toharm;2022北京卷—toinvest?？键c5動詞不定式作狀語（5年2考）2024新課標II卷—tofind;2022浙江卷—todo。考點6動詞不定式作表語（5年0考）考點一動詞不定式作主語知識點1動詞不定式直接作主語1.不定式（to+動詞原形）直接置于句首作主語，表示一次性的、具體的動作或?qū)淼男袨椤olearnEnglishwellisimportant.學好英語很重要。Tofinishthetaskontimerequirescarefulplanning.按時完成任務(wù)需要周密計劃。2.【易錯提醒】動詞不定式作主語謂語用單數(shù)形式。Toloveandtobelovedisthegreatesthappiness.愛與被愛是最大的幸福。知識點2“疑問詞+不定式”作主語1．“疑問詞(what,how…)+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可作主語，表達“如何做/做什么”等含義。Howtosolvetheproblemisstillunknown.如何解決這個問題仍不清楚。Whentostartthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.會議何時開始尚未決定。2.【易錯提醒】“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語謂語用單數(shù)形式；難點在于疑問詞的選擇。Whattodonextdependsonyourdecision.接下來做什么取決于你的決定。知識點3It作形式主語不定式作真正主語1.當不定式作主語時，為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用it作形式主語，將真正的主語（不定式）置于句末。常用于“It+be+形容詞/名詞(for/ofsb)+todosth.”或Ittakessbtimetodosth.句型。Itisnecessarytoexerciseregularly.定期鍛煉是必要的。Ittakestwohourstogettherebybus.坐公交到那里需要兩小時。2.當形容詞描述人的品質(zhì)（kind,clever,foolish等）時，用of；當句中形容詞描述動作特征時用for。Itisimportantforustoprotectwildanimals.對我們而言，保護野生動物很重要。Itwasfoolishofhimtomakesuchamistake.他犯這樣的錯誤，太愚蠢了。【跟蹤訓練】在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.（2021全國甲卷）Itispossible__________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.2.（2020北京卷）Ittakesthemhundredsofyears__________(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.1．Itiseveryone’sresponsibilityinthisvillage(keep)ourneighborsfromharm.2．Itisdifficultforthewildlife(adapt)totheclimatechange.3．Isupposeitneveroccurredtohim(meet)withsuchabigproblem.4．It’simpossible(foresee)thelong-termimpactof3Dprinting.Butthetechnologyiscoming,anditislikelytodisrupteveryfieldittouches.5．Forthispersonwhohascommittedaseriousmistake,itissuchagreatrelief(forgive)byothers.思維建模動詞不定式短語作主語滿分技巧1.了解掌握不定式作主語三種場合；2.結(jié)合特定語境對號入座；3.判斷不定式是主動還是被動形式?？键c二動詞不定式作賓語知識點1只接todo作賓語的動詞英語中有些動詞后只能接不定式作賓語，這類動詞需要重點記憶。得分速記mecarfipshwod美咖啡不是我的（首字母諧音記憶）manage設(shè)法,expect期待,choose選擇,afford承受/agree答應(yīng)/attempt試圖,refuse拒絕,fail未能,intend打算,plan計劃/pretend假裝/promise承諾,seem好像,hope希望hesitate猶豫，wish希望/want想要，offer主動提出，decide決定/desire想要/determine決心Shemanagedtofinishtheprojectontimedespitethedifficulties.盡管困難重重，她還是設(shè)法按時完成了項目。Theclimbersattemptedtoreachthesummitbeforesunset.登山者試圖在日落前登上頂峰。Thechildpretendedtobeasleepwhenhismothercamein.媽媽進來時，孩子假裝睡著了?！靖櫽柧殹吭诳瞻滋幪?個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.（2025全國一卷）Wehope(present)theratherabstractGogameandAIinavisualcontext,andinitiatedialogueswithminimalistart,conceptualartandexpressionism.2.（2024全國甲卷）Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend___________(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.1．Spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficult(focus)onotherthings.2．Seeingtheinjuredbird,theboydecided(take)ithomeandnurseditbacktohealthwithgentlecare.3．Yesterday,Ihappened(see)myhighschoolEnglishteacherattheairportwhilewaitingformyflight.4．Mydaughterhadrefused(consider)apracticalcarwithgoodgasefficiencyandeasytopark.5．Whenaskedforcomments,thespokespersondeclined(say)anythingaboutthematter.思維建模動詞不定式短語作賓語滿分技巧1.牢記只接不定式作賓語的動詞；2.動詞+it+形容詞/名詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，it作形式賓語。知識點2接todo/doing意義不同的動詞英語中有一些動詞后接不定式和動名詞時，意義差別較大，這類動詞是語法中的重點和易錯點。得分速記妙記--frogshmt青蛙是聰明的（首字母諧音記憶）forget忘記,remember記住/regret后悔,goon繼續(xù),stop停止,can’thelp禁不住,mean打算,try試圖。forgettodo忘記要去做某事（未做）forgetdoing忘記已經(jīng)做過某事（已做）Sheforgottoturnoffthelights.她忘記關(guān)燈了。I'llneverforgetmeetingyouforthefirsttime.我永遠不會忘記第一次見你的情景。remembertodo記得將要做某事（未做）rememberdoing記得已經(jīng)做過某事（已做）Remembertolockthedoorbeforeleaving.離開前記得鎖門。Irememberlockingthedoortoday.我記得今天鎖門了。regrettodo遺憾去做某事（未做）regretdoing后悔做過某事（已做）Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailedtheexam.我很遺憾地告訴你，你考試沒及格。Heregretsquittinghisjob.他后悔辭掉了工作。goontodo繼續(xù)做另一件事（對象變了）goondoing繼續(xù)做正在做的事（對象不變）Afterfinishingmath,hewentontostudyphysics.做完數(shù)學后，他接著學物理。Theywentonworkingdespitetherain.盡管下雨，他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)工作。stoptodo停下來去做另一件事（對象變了）stopdoing停止做某事（對象不變）Westoppedtohavearest.我們停下來休息一下。Pleasestoptalking.請停止說話。can’thelptodo不能幫助做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事I'msorryIcan'thelptocleantheroomtoday—I'mtoobusy.抱歉我今天不能幫忙打掃房間，我太忙了。Shecouldn'thelpcryingwhensheheardthesadnews.聽到這個壞消息，她情不自禁地哭了。meantodo打算做某事（未做）meandoing意味著做某事（解釋作用）Imeantofinishthereporttoday.我打算今天完成報告。Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.錯過這趟火車意味著要再等一小時。trytodo努力做某事（不一定成功）trydoing嘗試做某事（強調(diào)嘗試和行動）Shetriedtosolvetheproblem.她努力解決這個問題。Tryaddingsomesugartomakeittastebetter.試著加點糖，讓它味道更好些。【跟蹤訓練】在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.（2025浙江1月卷）“Ireallywanttomakethisworkforpeople’slivestoday,andIknowthatdoesn’talwaysmean__________(return)adressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend,”shesays.2.(2018天津)Ididn’tmean__________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp__________(try)it.思維建模動詞不定式短語作賓語滿分技巧1.牢記既接不定式又接動名詞的含義差別；2.結(jié)合具體語境選擇合適的短語。1.(2002上海)InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans___________(wait)foranotherhour.2.(2012安徽)Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.3.(2006湖南)Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.4.(1996上海)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp_____________(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.5.(1990全國)Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped__________(rest)onabigrockbythesideofthepath.考點三動詞不定式作補足語知識點1觀感使役類動詞接不定式作賓補觀感使役類動詞接不定式作賓語補足語省略不定式符號to，但在被動語態(tài)中to應(yīng)加上。得分速記巧記--注意讓邁克聽聽看看這塊表有啥感覺（漢語諧音記憶）notice,let,make,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feelThechildrenwerewatchedtoplayinthepark.（孩子們被看著在公園里玩耍。Hewasmadetorewritetheessay.（他被要求重寫作文。知識點2說服鼓勵類動詞接不定式作賓補1.persuade,encourage，warn,tell,ask,expect等動詞通常接“賓語+不定式（todo）”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語補足語。Weexpecttheplantobecarriedoutnextmonth.（我們預(yù)計這個計劃下個月實施。2.上述結(jié)構(gòu)的否定形式是在不定式前邊加not，如tellsbnottodo。Thesignwarnsdriversnottoparkhere.標識警告司機不要在這里停車。Theteachertoldusnottotalkduringtheexam.老師吩咐我們考試時不要說話。知識點3with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)接不定式作賓補1.“with+名詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式表示一個主動的、尚未發(fā)生的動作，強調(diào)將要進行的行為。Hewalkedintotheofficewithareporttosubmit.

他走進辦公室，手里拿著一份要提交的報告。Shesattherequietlywithalotofwordstosay.

她靜靜地坐在那里，有很多話要說。2.上述結(jié)構(gòu)省略介詞with構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式用法不變。Theoldmansatonthebench,hiseyesfixedonthepathwithalongstorytotell.

老人坐在長椅上，目光鎖定在小路上，藏著一肚子故事要說。知識點4據(jù)說據(jù)報道類接不定式作主補1.在“besaid/believed/reported/knowntodo”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式短語本質(zhì)上是對主語的動作或狀態(tài)進行補充說明，相當于“主語被認為/據(jù)說/據(jù)報道/眾所周知要做某事”，此處不定式承擔主語補足語的功能（因句子為被動語態(tài)。Themissinghikerisreportedtosurviveintheforestbyeatingwildfruits.

據(jù)報道，那名失蹤的徒步者靠吃野果在森林里活了下來。Sheissaidtodonatehalfhersalarytotheorphanageeverymonth.

據(jù)說她每月把一半工資捐給孤兒院。2.在特定語境中上述結(jié)構(gòu)不定式還可能用不定式的進行式、完成式等。Theteamisbelievedtobedevelopinganewtypeofenergy-savingcar.

人們認為這個團隊正在研發(fā)一種新型節(jié)能汽車。Thecompanyisreportedtohaveinvestedover10millionintheproject.

據(jù)報道，這家公司已在該項目上投資超過1000萬?！靖櫽柧殹吭诳瞻滋幪?個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.（2023新課標I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem___________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.2.（2024新課標II卷）ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternationalvisibility,saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed__________(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.思維建模動詞不定式短語作補足語滿分技巧1.牢記動詞接不定式作補足語的動詞；2.結(jié)合具體語境判斷不定式是主動還是被動。1．Mobilephonesenableus(keep)intouchwithourfriendsatanytime,regardlessofgeographicbarriers.2．Ourschoolappealstothestudents(set)asideatleastanhoureverydaytotakeexerciseinrdertoraiselearningefficiency.3．Hewasseen(enter)theofficebuildingamomentago.4．Allenisbelieved(design)anewcomputerprogramatpresent,butwedon’tknowwhenshewillfinishit.5．Withplentyoftasks(complete),theofficeworkerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.考點四動詞不定式作定語知識點1序數(shù)詞first等后常接動詞不定式作定語當序數(shù)詞（如first,second,third,last等）修飾名詞時，其后常接動詞不定式（todo）作定語，用來修飾該名詞。這種結(jié)構(gòu)不定式與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成“動賓關(guān)系”或“主謂關(guān)系”，即名詞是不定式動作的執(zhí)行者或承受者。Thelastthingtodobeforeleavingistoturnoffthelights.離開前最后一件要做的事是關(guān)燈。Hewasthethirdrunnertocrossthefinishline.他是第三個沖過終點線的賽跑選手。知識點2形容詞最高級后常接動詞不定式作定語形容詞最高級（如thetallest,themostimportant等）后常接動詞不定式（todo）作定語，用于修飾其后面的名詞。這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常表示“最適合做某事”“最值得做某事”或“最有能力做某事”等含義。Thebesttimetovisitthecityisinspring.游覽這座城市的最佳時間是春天。Heisoneofthemostfamousactorstostarinthisfilm.他是出演這部電影的最著名演員之一。知識點3effort等名詞后常接動詞不定式作定語某些抽象名詞（如decision,wish,chance,promise,plan,time,attempt,effort,right,ability,patience等）后常接動詞不定式（todo）作定語，用來具體說明該名詞所指代的“內(nèi)容”“目的”或“相關(guān)動作”。Hisplantostartabusinessrequirescarefulpreparation.他創(chuàng)業(yè)的計劃需要周密的準備。Hisabilitytosolvecomplexproblemsimpressedhisboss.他解決復(fù)雜問題的能力給老板留下了深刻印象?！靖櫽柧殹吭诳瞻滋幪?個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.（2025全國二卷）Growingup,myfamilyandourneighborsneverusedclotheslinestodryclothing.denyingmethechance62(discover)oneofthegreatwondersofsunshine—thesweet“sunshinescent”aftersunningclothesforanentireday.2.（2025浙江I月卷）Tanya’sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomen60(rent)ratherthanpurchasethemoutright,providingalessexpensivesolutiontoone-timeeventdressing.1．Sherealizedthatoneofthegreatbenefitsofthephoneswasitsability(remove)thedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.2．Therulesaysthatthelastone(leave)theofficeshouldremember(close)thewindows.3．However,whilesuchdisastersbroughtmuchsadnessanddisappointment,thedesire(explore)theuniversedidnotdie.4．NeZha2:DemonChildConquerstheSea,writtenanddirectedbyJiaozi,hasearnedmorethan14.5billonattheboxoffice,becomingthefirstChinesefilm(achieve)themilestone.5．Theplay(produce)nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.考點五動詞不定式作狀語知識點1動詞不定式短語作目的狀語1.不定式作目的狀語，多用于todo,soastodo,inordertodo結(jié)構(gòu)。ToimprovehisEnglish,hepracticesspeakingeveryday.為了提高英語，他每天練習口語。Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldreduceplasticuse.為了保護環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該減少塑料使用。2.易錯題型：注意soastodo不能位于句首；不定式邏輯主語和句子主語一致性；不定式位于句末前邊不能有逗號；不定式根據(jù)語境還可能用否定式或被動式。Weleftearlysoastoavoidthetrafficjam.我們早點出發(fā)，為了避開交通堵塞。Heturneddownthemusicsoasnottodisturbhisneighbors.他調(diào)低了音樂，為了不打擾鄰居。Thedataneedstobeorganizedcarefullyinordertobeanalyzedeffectively.這些數(shù)據(jù)需要仔細整理以便能被有效分析。知識點2動詞不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語不定式（todo）作結(jié)果狀語時，主要用于表達主句動作所帶來的“結(jié)果”，通常通過固定結(jié)構(gòu)體現(xiàn)。常見結(jié)構(gòu)包括too…to…,enoughtodo,onlytodo,nevertodo,so…astodo,such…astodo等。Sheisoldenoughtomakeherowndecisions.她年紀足夠大，可以自己做決定了。Theysearchedeverywhere,onlytodiscoverthekeywasintheirpocket.他們到處找，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙在自己口袋里。Hewassoangryastothrowthecuponthefloor.他太生氣了，以至于把杯子扔在了地上。Shehassuchagoodmemoryastoremembereverydetail.她的記憶力如此好，以至于能記住每個細節(jié)。知識點3動詞不定式用于反射不定式1.“be+形容詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)被稱為反射不定式，不定式“主動形式表被動意義”的特點。形容詞描述主語的特征或性質(zhì)，不定式雖然是主動形式，但主語實際上是不定式動作的承受者。Themathquestionisdifficulttoanswer.這道數(shù)學題難被解答。Thejourneywaspleasanttoexperience.這次旅行體驗起來很愉快。2.上述結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為”Itis+形容詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)。Itisdifficulttoanswerthemathquestion.這道數(shù)學題難被解答?！靖櫽柧殹吭诳瞻滋幪?個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.（2025八省聯(lián)考卷）Thegoalwastwo-fold:56(celebrate)culturaldiversityaswellastopromotetheequaluseofallsixtongues.2.（2024新課標I卷）Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(鋁).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays58(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.思維建模動詞不定式短語作狀語滿分技巧1.判斷不定式作目的狀語還是結(jié)果狀語；2.結(jié)合語境確定不定式是主動還是被動形式。1．Irushedtotheairport,only(inform)thatmyflighthadbeencancelled.2．Ihavenoalternativebut(turn)toyouforhelp.3．Hetoldhismotherhefeelshonored(have)enjoyedsuchalongcareer.4．(launch)thisnewproject,thecompanyhasconductedmanysurveys.5．(reach)maturity,thechildmustpassthroughthemanychangesofchildhoodbeforesteppingintotheroleofanadult.考點六動詞不定式作表語1.不定式（todo）作表語時，通常位于系動詞（如be,seem,appear,become,remain等）之后，用以說明主語的內(nèi)容、性質(zhì)、目的、身份或未來的動作。WhatIneednowistohaveagoodrest.我現(xiàn)在需要的是好好休息一下。Thepurposeofthismeetingistodiscussthenewpolicy.這次會議的目的是討論新政策。Theplanappearstobepractical.這個計劃似乎是可行的。2.當句子的主語部分含有實義動詞do（包括各種形式：do,does,did,doing,done）時，作表語的不定式（todo）通?？梢允÷圆欢ㄊ椒杢o，直接用動詞原形。Whattheydidlastnightwas(to)watchamovie.他們昨晚做的就是看電影。Theonlythinglefttobedoneis(to)signthecontract.剩下唯一要做的就是簽合同。【跟蹤訓練】在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.(2009全國)Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,____________(not,make)itmoredifficult.2.(2002全國)Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____(see)whethertheywillenjoyit.1．Mywishis(admit)intoanidealuniversityafterthreeyears.2．Theparentsaretryingtofigureoutwhichofthechildrenis(blame)forthebrokenwindowinthelivingroom.3．Intermsoftheaccidentthathappenedinthelaboratory,theprofessor,ratherthanhisassistant,is(blame).4．Themainpurposeofthecourseis(help)improveeachstudent’sreadingability.5．Theaimofthefestivalis(increase)awarenessoftraditionalChineseculture.考點七動詞不定式省略用法1.感官動詞和使役動詞接不定式作賓補時省略不定式符號to。Theywatchedthesun

rise

overthemountains.他們看著太陽從山上升起。Theteachermadehim

apologize

tohisclassmate.老師讓他向同學道歉。2.在英語中，不定式符號to在某些特定句型中通常被省略，直接使用動詞原形。mayaswelldosth最好還是做……h(huán)adbetterdo最好做某事donothingbutdosth別無選擇只好做某事can’thelpbutdosth.禁不住做某事Whynotdosth?何不做某事？prefertodo…ratherthandosth,寧愿做……而不愿做……wouldratherdo…thando…寧愿做……而不愿做……You

hadbettergo

now,oryou’llmissthebus.你最好現(xiàn)在走，不然會錯過公交車。I

wouldratherstay

athomethangoout.我寧愿待在家也不出去。Wouldyouplease

turndown

themusic?請把音樂關(guān)小一點好嗎？Theyprefertocookbythemselvesratherthaneatout.他們寧愿自己做飯，也不愿出去吃。3.在一定的上下文中，為了避免重復(fù)，有時不定式可以省略，但通常保留不定式符號to。注意不定式后面是動詞be時，be應(yīng)保留。ThisistheplaceIwanttolivein,butIcan’taffordto.這是我想住的地方，但我住不起。Heisnotthemanheusedtobe.他不再是過去的那個他了?！靖櫽柧殹繂尉涓腻e。1.Thelibrarianwillletyoutoknowwhenthebookhasbeenreturned.2.Ratherthanridingonacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabicycle.3.IlostmykeysintheofficesoIcoulddonothingbuttowaitformymother.4.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimnottodo.5．Thelittlegirlcoulddonothingbuttostayathome.1.（2022新課標II卷）Hesavedmyson’slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow__________tothankhim.”2.（2022浙江1月卷）ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans__________(continue)thepractice.3.（2021全國乙卷）KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠足)andaccommodationsaim__________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.4.(2018浙江)Istillremember__________(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.5.(2015四川)--Look!Thewindowisopen.--I’msorry.Iforgot____________(close)it.6.(2015陜西)AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress，AnneBenedictwenton__________allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.7.（2022浙江卷）Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot__________(do).8.（2020浙江1月卷）Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedia