2025年考研英語閱讀理解長(zhǎng)篇模擬試卷：專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練策略考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解directions:Inthepassagebelow,eachwordorphraseisunderlined.BeloweachsentencearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshoulddecideonthechoicethatbestexplainstheunderlinedpart.1.Despitethegrowingpopularityofdigitalmedia,traditionalnewspapersstillholdasignificant_______amongcertaindemographics,particularlyolderadultswhovaluethedepthandcredibilityofprintjournalism.A.presenceB.declineC.criticismD.preference2.Thestudy'sfindingsindicateastrongcorrelationbetweenthe_______ofphysicalactivityandthereductionofchronicpainsymptoms,suggestingthatregularexercisecanbeaneffectivenon-pharmacologicalintervention.A.frequencyB.complexityC.costD.location3.Manyeconomistsarguethatwhiletechnologicalprogresshasledtoincreasedproductivity,ithasalsocontributedtoa_______inthelabormarket,displacingcertaintypesofjobsandnecessitatingworkforceretraining.A.stabilityB.diversityC.scarcityD.transformation4.Thenovel'sprotagonist,grapplingwithexistentialdilemmas,often_______profoundphilosophicalquestionsaboutthemeaningoflifeandthenatureofconsciousnessthroughoutthenarrative.A.avoidsB.supportsC.examinesD.dismisses5.Effortstomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangerequirea_______approachinvolvingbothindividuallifestylechangesandlarge-scalepolicyinitiativesatthegloballevel.A.reactiveB.fragmentedC.comprehensiveD.superficial6.Herresearchaimsto_______thegapbetweentheoreticalmodelsineconomicsandthepracticalrealitiesfacedbysmallbusinessesindevelopingeconomies.A.addressB.widenC.confirmD.ignore7.Theancienttemple,_______withintricatecarvingsandstandingatopahill,offersabreathtakingviewofthesurroundinglandscape.A.identifiedB.decoratedC.surroundedD.discovered8.Someenvironmentalistsexpressconcernthattherapid_______ofrenewableenergysources,whilecommendable,maynotbesufficienttomeettheplanet'slong-termenergydemands.A.explorationB.exploitationC.integrationD.degradation9.Thecommittee'sdecisiontoapprovethefundingwasmetwithamixtureofreliefand_______fromthefacultymemberswhohadlongadvocatedfortheproject.A.celebrationB.skepticismC.disappointmentD.anticipation10.Thenovel'svividdescriptionsandcomplexcharactersmakeitacompellingread,thoughsomecriticsfinditsnarrativestructuresomewhat_______andconfusing.A.linearB.straightforwardC.convolutedD.simplisticdirections:Thepassagesbelowarefollowedbyquestions.Foreachquestion,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshoulddecideonthechoicethatbestanswersthequestion.PassageOneInrecentdecades,theglobalcoffeeindustryhaswitnessedasignificantshiftinconsumerpreferences,movingbeyondthetraditionalmass-marketofferingstowardsmorespecializedandhigh-qualitybrews.Thistrendisdrivenbyseveralfactors.Firstly,increasedawarenessofcoffeevarietiesandbrewingmethodshasempoweredconsumerstoseekoutdistinctflavorprofiles.Secondly,theriseofthird-wavecoffeeculturehasemphasizedtheartisanalaspectsofcoffeeproduction,highlightingsingle-originbeans,ethicalsourcing,andsophisticatedbrewingtechniques.Thirdly,economicgrowthinmanyregionshasallowedconsumersgreaterdisposableincometospendonpremiumcoffeeexperiences.Thistransformationhaspresentedbothopportunitiesandchallengesforcoffeeproducersandretailers.Ononehand,ithascreateddemandfornicheproductsandhigher-qualitybeans,potentiallyincreasingprofitmargins.Ontheotherhand,itrequiresinvestmentineducation,infrastructure,andsupplychainmanagementtomeettheevolvingexpectationsofdiscerningconsumers.Thesuccessofthisshifthingesontheindustry'sabilitytobalancequality,sustainability,andconsistencywhilecateringtoadiverseandincreasinglyinformedclientele.11.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainfactorscontributingtotheshiftinconsumerpreferencestowardsspecializedcoffee?A.Thedeclineintheavailabilityoftraditionalcoffeevarieties.B.Theincreasingcostofpremiumcoffeebeans.C.Agrowingawarenessofcoffeevarietiesandbrewingmethods.D.Thediminishingpopularityofthird-wavecoffeeculture.12.Theword"empowered"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ConfusedB.InformedC.DiscouragedD.Overwhelmed13.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthethird-wavecoffeeculture?A.Itfocusesprimarilyonthemassproductionofcoffee.B.Itdownplaystheimportanceofcoffeeflavorandquality.C.Itemphasizestheartisanalaspectsofcoffeeproduction.D.Itdiscouragestheuseofsingle-originbeans.14.Thephrase"presentedbothopportunitiesandchallenges"inthethirdparagraphindicatesthat:A.Theindustryfacesonlydifficultieswithoutanypotentialbenefits.B.Theindustryhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinadaptingtonewtrends.C.Theindustry'ssuccessdependssolelyonmeetingconsumerdemand.D.Theindustryisunabletoinvestinnecessarychanges.15.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?A.Theeconomicimpactoftheglobalcoffeeindustry.B.Theenvironmentalconsequencesofcoffeeproduction.C.Theevolutionofconsumerpreferencesinthecoffeemarket.D.Thetechnologicaladvancementsincoffeebrewingmethods.PassageTwoTheconceptof"cognitiveload"referstotheamountofmentaleffortbeingusedintheworkingmemory.Whenlearningoccurs,informationmustbeprocessedandstoredinthebrain.Ifthecognitiveloadexceedsthecapacityoftheworkingmemory,learningbecomesdifficult.Therearethreemaintypesofcognitiveload:intrinsic,extraneous,andgermane.Intrinsiccognitiveloadisinherenttothelearningmaterialitself;forexample,complexmathematicalproblemsnaturallyrequiremorecognitiveeffortthansimplearithmetic.Extraneouscognitiveloadresultsfrom呈現(xiàn)方式orinstructiondesignthatdoesnotfacilitatelearning,suchasclutteredslidesorpoorlystructuredexplanations.Thistypeofloadshouldbeminimizedtooptimizelearning.Germanecognitiveload,ontheotherhand,isassociatedwiththeeffortdirectedtowardsprocessingandunderstandingtheinformation,constructingknowledge,andorganizingmemories.Thistypeofloadisbeneficialandnecessaryforeffectivelearning.Educatorsandinstructionaldesignersshouldaimtoreduceextraneouscognitiveloadwhileprovidingappropriatesupporttolearnerstomanageintrinsiccognitiveload,therebyfreeingupmentalresourcesforgermanecognitiveload.Strategiessuchasbreakingdowncomplexinformation,usinganalogies,andprovidingrelevantexamplescanhelpachievethisbalance,leadingtomoreefficientandeffectivelearningoutcomes.16.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Toargueagainsttheuseofanalogiesineducation.B.Tointroducetheconceptofcognitiveloadanditstypes.C.Tocriticizethedesignofmoderninstructionmaterials.D.Toprovideastep-by-stepguideforreducingcognitiveload.17.Accordingtothepassage,whichtypeofcognitiveloadisconsideredbeneficialforlearning?A.IntrinsiccognitiveloadB.ExtraneouscognitiveloadC.GermanecognitiveloadD.Noneoftheabove18.Theword"facilitate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ComplicateB.EncourageC.NeglectD.Ignore19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofeducators?A.Educatorsshouldprimarilyfocusonpresentinginformationinanengagingmanner.B.Educatorsshouldminimizeallformsofcognitiveloadtoaidlearning.C.Educatorsshouldhelplearnersmanagecognitiveloadeffectively.D.Educatorsshouldavoidteachingcomplexsubjectstolearners.20.Thepassageindicatesthatstrategiessuchasbreakingdowncomplexinformationcanhelplearnersby:A.Increasingtheircognitiveloadandmakinglearningmorechallenging.B.Reducingtheamountofintrinsiccognitiveloadtheyneedtomanage.C.Providingmoreextraneouscognitiveloadtokeepthemengaged.D.Directingtheirmentalefforttowardsirrelevantdetails.directions:CompletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrasesA-J,makingonechoiceforeachblank.A.ConsequentlyB.NeverthelessC.ThereforeD.FurthermoreE.SimilarlyF.MoreoverG.HoweverH.ThusI.OtherwiseJ.Hence21.Despitefacingnumerousobstacles,theresearchteam_______managedtocompletetheexperimentsuccessfully.22.Thecompanyimplementednewsafetyprotocols;_______,thenumberofworkplaceaccidentsdecreasedsignificantly.23.Manystudentsfinditchallengingtobalancetheirstudieswithpart-timejobs;_______,theyoftenfeeloverwhelmedandstressed.24.Ifyoumissthefirstbus,youwillbelateforthemeeting;_______,youshouldsetoutearlier.25.Theoldergenerationtendstoprefertraditionalformsofentertainment,_______youngerpeoplearemoreinclinedtowardsdigitalmedia.26.Shehadstudiedthetopicextensively;_______,herpresentationwasbothinformativeandwell-received.27.Theweatherwasexpectedtoimprove;_______,theydecidedtopostponetheoutdoorevent.28.Thenewpolicyaimstoreducebureaucracy;_______,ithasledtosomeconfusionamongemployees.29.Someresearchersarguethatartificialintelligencewillrevolutionizevariousindustries;_______,othersexpressconcernsaboutitspotentialnegativeimpacts.30.Theinitialplanwastotravelbytrain;_______,theyswitchedtoaplaneduetothedelay.directions:Thefollowingsentencesarewritteninanincorrectorder.Rearrangethemtoformacoherentparagraph.31.Thisapproachhasledtothedevelopmentofmoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlyconstructionmaterials.32.Researchersareexploringinnovativewaystoaddressthesechallenges,focusingontheuseofrecycledmaterialsandalternativeconstructiontechniques.33.Climatechangehasbroughtincreasedpressureontheconstructionindustrytoreduceitsenvironmentalfootprint.34.Theseeffortsaimtominimizewasteandlowerthecarbonfootprintofthebuildingprocess.35.Asaresult,thereisagrowingdemandforgreenerbuildingsolutions.directions:Identifythewordorphrasethatisincorrectineachofthefollowingsentencesandwriteitonthecorrespondinglineontheanswersheet.Donotwriteanythingelse.36.Thecommittee,withallitsmemberspresent,discussedthecontroversialissueatlength.37.Despitetheheavyrain,theycontinuedtheirjourneywithoutanyinterruption.38.Itisessentialforthestudentstodevelopstrongcriticalthinkingskillsinordertosucceedintheiracademiccareers.39.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwereawareoftheupcomingsurprisetestuntilthelastminute.40.Thecompany'sprofitshavesignificantlydeclinedduringthepastyear,whichisacauseforconcern.directions:Rewritethefollowingsentences,makingthemmoreconciseandeffective.Begineachrewrittensentencewiththeword"Consequently,".41.Theprojectrequiredextensiveresearchandcollaborationamongteammembers.Asaresult,itwascompletedontime.42.Duetotheheavytraffic,thedeliveryofthepackagewasdelayed.Therefore,therecipientwasinformedaboutthepostponement.43.Theexperimentyieldedinconclusiveresultsbecausethesamplesizewastoosmall.Consequently,furtherresearchwasnecessary.---試卷答案1.A解析思路：此處需選一個(gè)詞表示報(bào)紙?jiān)谔囟ㄈ巳褐腥匀挥杏绊懥虼嬖?。A.presence(存在，影響力)符合文意，指報(bào)紙?jiān)谔囟ㄈ巳褐腥匀挥邢喈?dāng)?shù)拇嬖诟泻陀绊懥?。B.decline(衰退)與文意相反。C.criticism(批評(píng))不合文意。D.preference(偏好)側(cè)重于個(gè)人喜好，不如presence適合描述行業(yè)或產(chǎn)品在群體中的普遍影響力。2.A解析思路：此處需選一個(gè)詞表示進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)的頻繁程度。A.frequency(頻率)指動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù)多少，符合文意，表示體育活動(dòng)進(jìn)行的頻繁程度與疼痛緩解有關(guān)。B.complexity(復(fù)雜性)不合文意。C.cost(成本)不合文意。D.location(位置)不合文意。3.D解析思路：此處需選一個(gè)詞表示技術(shù)進(jìn)步對(duì)勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)造成的轉(zhuǎn)變或變化。A.stability(穩(wěn)定性)與文意相反。B.diversity(多樣性)不合文意。C.scarcity(稀缺性)不合文意。D.transformation(轉(zhuǎn)型，轉(zhuǎn)變)符合文意，指技術(shù)進(jìn)步導(dǎo)致了勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)的根本性轉(zhuǎn)變。4.C解析思路：此處需選一個(gè)詞表示主人公在小說中考察或探究哲學(xué)問題。A.avoids(回避)與文意相反。B.supports(支持)不合文意。C.examines(考察，探究)符合文意，指主人公深入探究哲學(xué)問題。D.dismisses(駁回，不理會(huì))與文意相反。5.C解析思路：此處需選一個(gè)詞表示應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化所需的方法是全面的、包羅萬象的。A.reactive(反應(yīng)性的)不合文意。B.fragmented(碎片化的)與文意相反。C.comprehensive(全面的)符合文意，指需要一種涵蓋各方面的方法。D.superficial(表面的)與文意相反。6.A解析思路：此處需選一個(gè)詞表示旨在彌補(bǔ)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論與實(shí)際情況之間的差距。A.address(解決)符合文意，指研究旨在解決兩者之間的差距。B.widen(擴(kuò)大)與文意相反。C.confirm(證實(shí))不合文意。D.ignore(忽視)與文意相反。7.B解析思路：此處需選一個(gè)詞表示古老的寺廟被裝飾。A.identified(識(shí)別)不合文意。B.decorated(裝飾)符合文意，指寺廟上有復(fù)雜的雕刻，是被裝飾過的。C.surrounded(環(huán)繞)不合文意。D.discovered(發(fā)現(xiàn))不合文意。8.C解析思路：此處需選一個(gè)詞表示可再生能源的快速整合或融入能源系統(tǒng)。A.exploration(探索)不合文意。B.exploitation(剝削，開發(fā))不合文意。C.integration(整合)符合文意，指可再生能源快速地被整合進(jìn)能源系統(tǒng)。D.degradation(退化)與文意相反。9.B解析思路：此處需選一個(gè)詞表示委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn)資金的決定所引發(fā)的混合情緒，暗示了之前的擔(dān)憂。A.celebration(慶祝)不合文意。B.skepticism(懷疑)符合文意，指一些批評(píng)者可能持懷疑態(tài)度，而支持者則感到欣慰。C.disappointment(失望)不合文意。D.anticipation(期待)不合文意。10.C解析思路：此處需選一個(gè)詞表示小說敘述結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜難懂。A.linear(線性的)與文意相反。B.straightforward(直接的)與文意相反。C.convoluted(復(fù)雜的，纏繞的)符合文意，指敘述結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜難懂。D.simplistic(簡(jiǎn)單的)與文意相反。11.C解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第一句"Firstly,increasedawarenessofcoffeevarietiesandbrewingmethodshasempoweredconsumerstoseekoutdistinctflavorprofiles."可知，消費(fèi)者對(duì)咖啡品種和沖泡方法的認(rèn)知增加是導(dǎo)致偏好轉(zhuǎn)變的一個(gè)重要因素。12.B解析思路：empowered在此處意為“賦予（某人）權(quán)力或能力”。B.informed(告知的，有知識(shí)的)意思相近，表示消費(fèi)者獲得了關(guān)于咖啡的知識(shí)，從而有能力做出選擇。A.confused(困惑的)意思相反。C.discouraged(氣餒的)意思相反。D.overwhelmed(不堪重負(fù)的)意思不符。13.C解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第二句"Theriseofthird-wavecoffeeculturehasemphasizedtheartisanalaspectsofcoffeeproduction,highlightingsingle-originbeans,ethicalsourcing,andsophisticatedbrewingtechniques."可知，第三波咖啡文化強(qiáng)調(diào)的是咖啡生產(chǎn)的工匠精神方面。C.emphasizestheartisanalaspectsofcoffeeproduction(強(qiáng)調(diào)咖啡生產(chǎn)的工匠精神)符合文意。14.B解析思路：根據(jù)第三段第一句"Thistransformationhaspresentedbothopportunitiesandchallengesforcoffeeproducersandretailers."可知，這種轉(zhuǎn)變給咖啡生產(chǎn)商和零售商帶來了既有機(jī)遇也有挑戰(zhàn)。B.theindustryhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinadaptingtonewtrends(行業(yè)在適應(yīng)新趨勢(shì)時(shí)既有優(yōu)勢(shì)也有劣勢(shì))符合文意。15.C解析思路：文章主要討論了消費(fèi)者對(duì)咖啡偏好的演變，從傳統(tǒng)大眾市場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)I(yè)化和高品質(zhì)。第一段和第二段都圍繞消費(fèi)者偏好的變化及其原因展開。C.theevolutionofconsumerpreferencesinthecoffeemarket(咖啡市場(chǎng)消費(fèi)者偏好的演變)最符合文章主旨。16.B解析思路：文章首段介紹了認(rèn)知負(fù)荷的概念，并隨后分段介紹了其三種類型。第二、三、四段分別詳細(xì)解釋了內(nèi)在認(rèn)知負(fù)荷、外在認(rèn)知負(fù)荷和有益認(rèn)知負(fù)荷。B.introducestheconceptofcognitiveloadanditstypes(介紹認(rèn)知負(fù)荷的概念及其類型)符合文章主旨。17.C解析思路：根據(jù)第四段"Germanecognitiveload,ontheotherhand,isassociatedwiththeeffortdirectedtowardsprocessingandunderstandingtheinformation,constructingknowledge,andorganizingmemories.Thistypeofloadisbeneficialandnecessaryforeffectivelearning."可知，有益認(rèn)知負(fù)荷是有益于學(xué)習(xí)的。C.germanecognitiveload(有益認(rèn)知負(fù)荷)符合文意。18.B解析思路：facilitate在此處意為“促進(jìn)，使便利”。B.encourage(鼓勵(lì))意思相近，指良好的說明設(shè)計(jì)能促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)。A.complicate(使復(fù)雜)意思相反。C.neglect(忽視)意思相反。D.ignore(忽略)意思不符。19.C解析思路：根據(jù)第四段"Educatorsandinstructionaldesignersshouldaimtoreduceextraneouscognitiveloadwhileprovidingappropriatesupporttolearnerstomanageintrinsiccognitiveload,therebyfreeingupmentalresourcesforgermanecognitiveload."可知，文章建議教育者幫助學(xué)習(xí)者有效管理認(rèn)知負(fù)荷。C.Educatorsshouldhelplearnersmanagecognitiveloadeffectively(教育者應(yīng)幫助學(xué)習(xí)者有效管理認(rèn)知負(fù)荷)符合文意。20.B解析思路：根據(jù)第四段"Strategiessuchasbreakingdowncomplexinformationcanhelplearnersbyreducingtheamountofintrinsiccognitiveloadtheyneedtomanage."可知，將復(fù)雜信息分解可以幫助學(xué)習(xí)者減少需要管理的內(nèi)在認(rèn)知負(fù)荷。B.Reducingtheamountofintrinsiccognitiveloadtheyneedtomanage(減少他們需要管理的內(nèi)在認(rèn)知負(fù)荷)符合文意。21.B解析思路：句子前半部分提到facingnumerousobstacles(面臨許多障礙)，后半部分提到managedtocompletetheexperimentsuccessfully(成功完成了實(shí)驗(yàn))，存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。B.Nevertheless(然而，盡管如此)符合文意。22.C解析思路：句子前半部分提到implementednewsafetyprotocols(實(shí)施了新的安全協(xié)議)，后半部分提到thenumberofworkplaceaccidentsdecreasedsignificantly(工作場(chǎng)所事故數(shù)量顯著減少)，存在因果關(guān)系。C.Therefore(因此)符合文意。23.D解析思路：句子前半部分提到finditchallengingtobalancetheirstudieswithpart-timejobs(發(fā)現(xiàn)難以平衡學(xué)業(yè)和兼職工作)，后半部分提到theyoftenfeeloverwhelmedandstressed(他們經(jīng)常感到不堪重負(fù)和壓力)，存在因果關(guān)系。D.Moreover(而且，此外)不符合文意，應(yīng)表示結(jié)果。此處邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)為因果，但提供的選項(xiàng)中沒有表示結(jié)果的詞，可能選項(xiàng)有誤，但根據(jù)上下文，最不合適的選項(xiàng)是D。若必須選，則需指出選項(xiàng)問題。假設(shè)選項(xiàng)有誤，應(yīng)選表示結(jié)果的連詞。24.I解析思路：句子前半部分提到Ifyoumissthefirstbus(如果你錯(cuò)過第一班車)，后半部分提到y(tǒng)ouwillbelateforthemeeting(你會(huì)遲到會(huì)議)，存在條件關(guān)系。I.Otherwise(否則)表示否則的結(jié)果，符合文意，指如果錯(cuò)過第一班車，否則會(huì)遲到。25.E解析思路：句子前半部分提到Theoldergenerationtendstoprefertraditionalformsofentertainment(老一代人傾向于喜歡傳統(tǒng)形式的娛樂)，后半部分提到y(tǒng)oungerpeoplearemoreinclinedtowardsdigitalmedia(年輕人更傾向于數(shù)字媒體)，存在對(duì)比關(guān)系。E.Similarly(類似地，同樣地)不符合文意，應(yīng)表示對(duì)比。假設(shè)選項(xiàng)有誤，應(yīng)選表示對(duì)比的連詞。若必須選，則需指出選項(xiàng)問題。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)選表示對(duì)比的詞，但提供的選項(xiàng)中沒有合適的，可能選項(xiàng)有誤。26.G解析思路：句子前半部分提到Shehadstudiedthetopicextensively(她廣泛研究了這個(gè)課題)，后半部分提到herpresentationwasbothinformativeandwell-received(她的演講既信息豐富又受到好評(píng))，存在轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步關(guān)系。G.However(然而，但是)符合文意。27.A解析思路：句子前半部分提到Theweatherwasexpectedtoimprove(天氣預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn))，后半部分提到theydecidedtopostponetheoutdoorevent(他們決定推遲戶外活動(dòng))，存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A.Consequently(因此，結(jié)果)不符合文意，應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞。假設(shè)選項(xiàng)有誤，應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。若必須選，則需指出選項(xiàng)問題。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，但提供的選項(xiàng)中沒有合適的，可能選項(xiàng)有誤。28.F解析思路：句子前半部分提到Thenewpolicyaimstoreducebureaucracy(新政策旨在減少官僚主義)，后半部分提到ithasledtosomeconfusionamongemployees(它導(dǎo)致員工中的一些混亂)，存在遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。F.Moreover(而且，此外)符合文意，表示政策除了減少官僚主義之外，還帶來了其他影響。29.H解析思路：句子前半部分提到Someresearchersarguethatartificialintelligencewillrevolutionizevariousindustries(一些研究人員認(rèn)為人工智能將使各個(gè)行業(yè)革命化)，后半部分提到othersexpressconcernsaboutitspotentialnegativeimpacts(其他人表達(dá)對(duì)其潛在負(fù)面影響的擔(dān)憂)，存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。H.Thus(因此)不符合文意，應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。假設(shè)選項(xiàng)有誤，應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。若必須選，則需指出選項(xiàng)問題。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，但提供的選項(xiàng)中沒有合適的，可能選項(xiàng)有誤。30.I解析思路：句子前半部分提到Theinitialplanwastotravelbytrain(最初的計(jì)劃是乘火車旅行)，后半部分提到theyswitchedtoaplaneduetothedelay(他們由于延誤改乘飛機(jī))，存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。I.Otherwise(否則)表示否則的結(jié)果，符合文意，指最初計(jì)劃乘火車，否則會(huì)改乘飛機(jī)。31.35解析思路：這是一個(gè)關(guān)于氣候變化和建筑業(yè)的段落。首先，第三句"Climatechangehasbroughtincreasedpressureontheconstructionindustrytoreduceitsenvironmentalfootprint."提出問題背景。然后，第二句"Researchersareexploringinnovativewaystoaddressthesechallenges..."提出解決方案。接著，第一句"Thisapproachhasledtothedevelopmentofmoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlyconstructionmaterials."是解決方案的結(jié)果。最后，第四句"Theseeffortsaimtominimizewasteandlowerthecarbonfootprintofthebuildingprocess."進(jìn)一步解釋解決方案的目標(biāo)。第五句"Asaresult,thereisagrowingdemandforgreenerbuildingsolutions."是最終結(jié)果。因此，正確順序?yàn)?3,32,31,34,35。32.1解析思路：句子"Theinitialplanwastotravelbytrain;_______,theyswitchedtoaplaneduetothedelay."中，分號(hào)前后是兩個(gè)有關(guān)聯(lián)的獨(dú)立分句，前半句是計(jì)劃，后半句是實(shí)際操作，表示由于前半句的原因，導(dǎo)致了后半句的結(jié)果。I.Otherwise(否則)表示如果沒有最初的計(jì)劃（否則），他們不會(huì)改乘飛機(jī)（會(huì)乘火車），符合文意，指由于最初計(jì)劃乘火車，否則不會(huì)因?yàn)檠诱`改乘飛機(jī)。33.3解析思路：句子"C