Unit5HumansandNature

TopicTalk詞匯

目

錄01.單詞領讀02.詞性拓展03.單詞講解04.隨堂測試單詞領讀01單詞預習檢測——英漢互譯1.災難；不幸n

__________2.洪水；水災n__________3.旱災；干旱n

__________4.野生生物n__________5.評論n

__________6.擁擠的；擠滿的；裝滿的adj

__________7.風景；風景畫n

__________8.活的；活著的adj

__________disasterflooddroughtwildlifecommentcrowdedlandscapeliving單詞預習檢測——英漢互譯9.雜草；海藻n

__________10.鹿n

__________11.昆蟲；蟲n

__________12.鯨n__________13.海豚n

__________14.鯊魚n

__________15.袋鼠n

__________16.雕；鷹n

__________17.狐貍；狡猾的人n

__________deerweedinsectwhaledolphinsharkkangarooeaglefox單詞預習檢測——英漢互譯18.土；土壤n

__________19.氣候；氣候帶n

__________20.叢林；密林n__________21.使震驚；使氣憤vt

__________22.講座；講課；演講n

__________23.一百萬num

__________24.溫室；暖房n

__________25.對……置之不理；對……撒手不管__________26.標題；書名；稱號；冠軍n

__________soilclimatejungleshocklecturemillionturnone’sback(onsb/sth)greenhousetitle單詞預習檢測——英漢互譯27.hurricanen

__________28.landsliden

__________29.volcanicadj

__________30.補volcano

n

__________31.eruptionn

__________32.補eruptvi

__________33.ecology

n__________34.overusevt

__________颶風；暴風雨崩塌；滑坡火山的；由火山作用引起的火山噴發(fā)；爆發(fā)噴發(fā)；爆發(fā)生態(tài)；生態(tài)學過度使用；濫用詞性拓展021．drought

n．旱災，干旱→dry

adj.干的；干燥的；口渴的2．eruption

n．爆發(fā)→erupt

vi.(火山)爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)3．crowded

adj.擁擠的；擠滿人的→crowd

n．人群vt.擠滿；使擁擠4．shock

vt.使震驚；使難以置信→shocked

adj.驚愕的，震驚的→shocking

adj.令人震驚的；令人憤慨的；不道德的重難點詞精講03

★commentn．評論；意見v．做出評論(教材P28)1.comment(1)makeacomment/commentson對……做出評論Nocomment.無可奉告。askforcomments尋求建議(2)commenton/upon評論commentthat...評論……[佳句賞讀]感悟句意·背誦①Herefusedtomakeacommentonthepersonalaffairsofothers.②—Doyouhaveanycommentabouttheimpactoftheemergency?—Nocomment.③Thegovernmentisaskingforcommentsabouttheincident.④Shedidn’tcommentonwhatIsaidatthemeeting.⑤Tomcommentedthathethoughtitwastimeforustoconcentrateonourexperiment.[單句語法填空/單句寫作]①Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor’sprofessionalismorability，besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationtocalmlyofferyour___________(comment)．②Hemadenocomments________ourargumentthatonlineshoppingwillnotreplacephysicalstores.③Youneedn’task________mycomments；IhavetoldyouthatItotallysubscribetowhateveryousaid.④我沒有權利對他們的決定做評論。______________________________________________________.commentsonforIhavenorighttomakeacomment/commentsontheirdecision課文原句：Thetwostudentswereshockedatthelectureonnature.(教材P29)

★

shockvt.使震驚；使難以置信n．震驚；沖擊；打擊；休克；令人震驚的事情2.shock(1)beshockedat對……感到震驚(2)cultureshock文化沖擊toone’sshock令人震驚的是……inastateofshock處于震驚的狀態(tài)(3)shockingadj.令人震驚的shockedadj.震驚的；驚訝的下面這些音譯詞你都知道嗎？guitar

吉他

Cola

可樂

chocolate

巧克力party

派對

salad

沙拉

shark鯊魚

ballet芭蕾舞

marathon

馬拉松

cool酷的

有些英語詞匯，漢語中沒有與之對應的詞，翻譯時會借用中文諧音來翻譯，這一類詞被稱之為“音譯詞”。音譯詞的翻譯不僅表意精確，同時也準確地還原了英文的發(fā)音。shock也被翻譯成了“休克”。shockshock語義助記沖擊shock基本義物體間的沖擊電流對人的沖擊精神上的沖擊（醫(yī)學領域）機體受到有害因素的沖擊（爆炸、地震等引起的）劇烈震動；沖擊電擊；觸電休克n.

使震驚；使氣憤（精神上的）

震驚；打擊；令人震驚的事v.[佳句賞讀]感悟句意·背誦①TheyweredeeplyshockedatthenewsthatthefamousactorWuMengdapassedawayyesterday.②Theshockoftheearthquakewasmilesaway.③Youarecertainlysufferingacultureshockwhenstayingabroad.④Toourgreatshock，shesucceededinfindingacureforthedisease.一、寫出下列句子中shock的漢語釋義。1.ItwassuchashockwhentheyannouncedthewinnerwasCart.____________2.Theshockwavewasfelteveninmyplane,severalmilesawayfromtheharbor（港口）.____________二、在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。1.Theywillget____________shockwhentheygetthisbill.2.Jones

was

___________whenthe

old

ladysaidthatshedidn’tactuallymindbeingcheated.3.The____________(shock)newsmademerealizewhatterribleproblemswewouldface.ashocked

shocking

震驚shock

沖擊波[單句語法填空/單句寫作]①Iwas________(shock)whenIlearnedshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.②The________news________allthepeoplearound，whichwasalsoashocktoherfatherwhowasworkingabroad.(shock)③Theywereshocked_____thenewsthattheplanewasmissing.④那次失敗給我很大的打擊。_____________________________________________________________________________shockedshockingshockedatThefailurewasagreatshocktomeThefailurewasagreatshocktome3.turnone’sbackon課文原句：Naturegothurt，feltpain，andfinallyturneditsbackonus.(教材P102)

★

turnone’sbackon...對……置之不理；對……撒手不管turnout結果

是

；證明

是

turnup開大；調大音量；出現turndown調小聲音；拒絕turnto轉向；求助于turnin＝handin上交turnover翻身；移交[用turn的相關短語填空]①Howcanyou_________________yourbrother?②Unexpectedly，theweather__________tobeprettynicethatday.③Please________yourbrotherforrecommendationswhenmakingthetoughdecision.④Hepromisedtocometoattendmyparty，buthedidn’t________until10o’clock.⑤Howcouldyou________suchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths?⑥Hedidnotfallasleep，____________onbedfromtimetotime.turnyourbackonturntoturnupturnedoutturndownturningover

★

crowdedadj.擁擠的；擠滿人的(教材P28)(1)becrowdedwith擠滿；擁擠(2)crowdn．人群；觀眾

v．(使)擠滿；涌上(心頭)；涌入incrowds成群地followthecrowds隨大流；跟大家一樣crowdintosth.涌入4.crowded①Thecrowd

crowdedintothestadiumwhichwascrowdedwithaudience.（翻譯）②Inspring，theplaceiscrowded________skierscomingfromalloverthecountry.春天這里擠滿了來自全國各地的滑雪者。③Sheisquitehappy________.她相當喜歡隨大流。④Studentscame________tosing“HappyBirthday”totheirlovedteacher.學生們成群來給他們喜愛的老師唱生日歌。withtofollowthecrowdsincrowds名詞動詞化寫出下列句子中畫線詞的漢語釋義。1.Lotsofpeople

flooded

intoourtownastheirhomeswerewashedawaybyfloods.____________2.Itsnowedheavilylastnight,andthegroundwascoveredwiththicksnow.____________3.Seeingherleavingintheheavyrain,Ifelttears

rain

downmycheeks.____________4.Themorningwasquitebrightwithnocloudsinthesky,butitcloudedoverintheafternoon.____________5.TheriverusuallyicesoverinDecember.Butit’sdangeroustoskateonit.____________（洪水般地）涌進下雪雨點般落下布滿云/陰云密布英語中有很多名詞可轉化為動詞，常表示具有該名詞的活動特點或性質特征的動作。例如，表示自然現象的名詞常可轉化為動詞。結冰復合名詞說出如下復合名詞的漢語釋義。wild+life→wildlifen_______________land+slide→landsliden_______________short+cut→shortcutn_______________green+house→greenhousen_______________life+style→lifestylen_______________lap+top→laptopn_______________hair+style→hairstylen_______________guide+line→guidelinen_______________野生生物崩塌/滑坡捷徑/近路溫室/暖房生活方式筆記本電腦/便攜式電腦發(fā)型/發(fā)式指導方針/指導原則合成詞由兩個或兩個以上的單詞組成，其釋義可以由兩個詞的釋義直接推斷出來。合成詞中合成名詞數量最多，在談論新發(fā)明或當今社會的方方面面時尤為常用。隨堂測試04Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theregionhasbeendeclaredaheavy________(災難)zone，whichwillhaveabigimpactonitseconomy.2．Thoughtheparkissmall，itishometobears，wolves，andother________.3．Weneedtocreatea________(氣候；環(huán)境)inwhichbusinesscanprosper.4．Mostpopsingerssufferfromthreethings：lackoftraining，________(過度使用)andabuseofthevoice，especiallywhentheyareyoung.5．Whatgasdoyouthinkisthefirstsuspectincausingthe________effect?disasterwildlifeclimateoverusegreenhouse6．Theteacherturnedaroundandwrotethe________(標題)ontheblackboard.7．Thenatural________(風景)ofTibetisworthwhiletovisit.8．Millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwithstarvationasaresultof________(干旱)andpoorharvests.9．Inthebusaccident，thefatherwaskilled，butthedaughterwasfound________(活著的).10．The________(鷹)isanemblemofstrengthandcourage.titlelandscapedroughtslivingeagleⅡ.單句語法填空1．LargedamshavedonegreatharmtoSiberia’sdelicate________(ecology)balance.2．Volcanicashshoweddownonthetownafterthe________(erupt)．3．________(million)ofpeoplehavelosttheirhomeaftertheterribleearthquake.4．Nevermakeanycomment________awoman’shairstyle，oryouwillregretgreatly.5．Wouldyouliketogotoatheatre________(crowd)withaudience?ecologicaleruptionMillionsoncrowdedⅢ.單句寫作1．在那種情況下他不理睬兒子是不對的。(turnone’sbackon)______