Unit4InformationTechnologyLesson1詞匯

目

錄01.單詞領(lǐng)讀02.詞性拓展03.單詞講解04.隨堂測(cè)試單詞領(lǐng)讀01單詞預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)——英漢互譯1.影像；圖像n

__________2.身份n

__________3.多樣性；變化；種類；品種n__________4.種種；各種各樣的__________5.立刻的；馬上的adj

__________6.性別n

__________7.創(chuàng)造性；創(chuàng)造力n

__________8.（計(jì)算機(jī)）網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志；博客n

__________imageidentityvarietyavarietyofinstantsexcreativityblog單詞預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)——英漢互譯9.顯而易見地adv__________10.做實(shí)驗(yàn)/試驗(yàn)；嘗試v

__________11.如今；現(xiàn)在adv__________12.發(fā)型；發(fā)式n__________13.用打字機(jī)/計(jì)算機(jī)打（字）v__________14.擔(dān)心的事；關(guān)心的事n__________15.虛擬的；模擬的adj__________16.欺騙；欺詐v__________17.看；看待vt__________obviouslyexperimentnowadayshairstyletypeconcernvirtualcheatview單詞預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)——英漢互譯18.fancyadj__________19.trickvt__________20.補(bǔ)trickyadj__________21.2D(2-dimensional)adj__________22.補(bǔ)dimensionn__________23.instantmessenger

__________24.sensibleadj__________25.selectionn__________26.補(bǔ)concerningprep__________精致的；花哨的欺騙；哄騙棘手的；難對(duì)付的二維的；平面的維（度）即時(shí)通訊樸素實(shí)用的；明智的；合理的選擇；可選之人或物；選集關(guān)于詞性拓展021．trick

vt.欺騙，誘騙，哄騙→tricky

adj.狡猾的，詭計(jì)多端的；難辦的，難對(duì)付的2.identity

n．身份；特征→identify

vt.找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；確認(rèn)，認(rèn)出；顯示，說明身份→identification

n．鑒定；辨認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；身份證明3．variety

n．多樣化，變化→vary

vi.變化；(大小、形狀等)相異，不同→various

adj.各種各樣的，各種不同的4．sensible

adj.樸素實(shí)用的；明智的，合理的→sense

n．感覺官能；vt.感覺到；意識(shí)到；覺察出5．creativity

n．創(chuàng)造力；獨(dú)創(chuàng)性→create

vt.創(chuàng)造→creative

adj.創(chuàng)造(性)的，創(chuàng)新的→creator

n．創(chuàng)造者，創(chuàng)作者→creation

n．創(chuàng)造，產(chǎn)物6．obviously

adv.顯而易見地，明顯地→obvious

adj.明顯的，顯然的7．experiment

vi.&vt.做實(shí)驗(yàn)，進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)；n.實(shí)驗(yàn)→experimental

adj.實(shí)驗(yàn)性的；試驗(yàn)性的8．selection

n．供選擇的同類物品；選擇→select

vt.挑選，選擇→selective

adj.選擇性的；有選擇的；認(rèn)真挑選的9．type

vi.&vt.打；打字n．類型，種類→typist

n．打字員→typical

adj.典型的，一貫的，特有的→typically

adv.一般，通常10．concern

n．擔(dān)憂，憂慮；vt.與……有關(guān)；使擔(dān)心→concerned

adj.關(guān)切的，關(guān)心的；焦急的，擔(dān)憂的→concerning

prep.關(guān)于；涉及重難點(diǎn)詞精講03課文原句：Yet，veryfewpeopleknewthatfutureavatarswouldhavesuchawidevarietyofformsanduses.(教材P9)

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varietyn．多樣化；變化1.variety(1)avarietyof＝varietiesof各種各樣的thevarietyof...的多樣性(作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))(2)variousadj.各種各樣的(3)varyv．使不同；變化varyfrom...to...從……到……變化varywith...隨著……變化[佳句賞讀]感悟句意·背誦①Peopleloveexploringnewtechnologiesforavarietyof/varietiesof/variousreasons.②Asyoucansee，thepersonalitiesvaryfrompersontoperson.③Asweallknow，thepricesoffreshfruitvarywithseasonsgreatly，especiallysometropicalfruits.我們都知道，新鮮水果的價(jià)格隨季節(jié)變化很大，特別是一些熱帶水果。[單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯]①Nomatterwhatyouliketodo，thereisawaytogetinvolvedin__________(variety)activitiesonEarthDay.②Thevarietyoffruitsinthissupermarket____(be)rich.③Wehavelearnedthattherearedifferent_________(variety)ofEnglisharoundtheworld.④由于各種原因，她接受了這份工作。→______________________________________________.→______________________________________________.→______________________________________________.variousisvarietiesShetookupthejobforavarietyofreasonsShetookupthejobforvarietiesofreasonsShetookupthejobforvariousreasonsdifferentvariousdiversevarieddiffer“不同”頭腦風(fēng)暴說到“不同的”英文單詞，大家首先想到的是不是“different”？也許有些小伙伴還能想到various，varied，differ，diverse這些詞。雖說都可以用來(lái)表達(dá)“不同的”之意，但是如果在寫作中用對(duì)了詞，你的書面表達(dá)將會(huì)大大的“不同”。感受“不同”Momaskedmetofindrelevantinformationontheinternet.ButtheinformationIgotwasrichandvaried.Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awide

variety

of

apples.Toanswerthesequestions,Brookssurveysawide

range

of

disciplines.Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,butthey

differ

greatlyinsizeandshape.

Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveral

diverse

cultures,eachofwhichusesitdifferently.課文原句：Bythelate1990s，theyhadbeenusedinwebchatslikeinstantmessenger.(教材P9))

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instantadj.即時(shí)的；立刻的n．瞬間，片刻2.instant(1)instantmessenger即時(shí)通訊instantcoffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面(2)inaninstant立即地(3)instantlyadv.立即；馬上theinstant/instantly＝assoonas/themoment/theminute/immediately/directly...一…就…[佳句賞讀]感悟句意·背誦①Inaninstant，hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewatertosavethedrowningboy.②IwassofamiliarwithherthatIrecognizedhervoicetheinstant/instantlyIpickedupthephone.我對(duì)她很熟悉，一拿起電話我就聽出了她的聲音。[單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯]①Hearingthegoodnews，herangmeup___________(instant)．②她一演講完，大家就開始鼓掌。→___________________________________________________________________.(instant)→______________________________________________________.(instantly)instantlyTheinstantshefinishedherspeech，webegantoapplaudWebegantoapplaudinstantlyshefinishedherspeech3.concern課文原句：Theuseofavatarshasalsocausedafewconcerns.(教材P9)★

concernn．擔(dān)憂；憂慮vt.與……有關(guān)；使擔(dān)心(1)showconcernfor/about...對(duì)……表示擔(dān)心/關(guān)心(2)concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)心的；有關(guān)的beconcernedabout/for關(guān)心；擔(dān)心beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)asfarassb./sth.beconcerned就……而言；關(guān)于(3)concerningprep.關(guān)于concern的名詞釋義和動(dòng)詞相關(guān)擔(dān)心的事；關(guān)心的事（抽象名詞具體化）concern關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)；涉及；牽涉使擔(dān)心擔(dān)心；憂慮關(guān)心

nv[佳句賞讀]感悟句意·背誦①Iappreciatethehelpandconcernyou’veshowedformeatthisdifficulttime.②Therearevariousquestionsconcerningpollutionandenvironment.③Moreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutyoungstudents’addictiontosmartphones.④AsfarasIamconcerned，thecartoonavatarismorelovelyandsuitableforme.[單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫作]①Irecommendyoutohaveaquickwordwiththeperson___________(concern)theinterview.②Nowadays，peoplearemoreandmoreconcerned___________thequalityoflife.③在我看來(lái)，騎自行車是一個(gè)解決空氣污染的好辦法。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________.④毫無(wú)疑問，所有的父母都關(guān)心自己的孩子。_____________________________________________________.concerningabout/forAsfarasIamconcerned，ridingabicycleisagoodsolutiontoairpollutionThereisnodoubtthatallparentsareconcernedabout/fortheirchildren二、根據(jù)所給提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.Nowadayspeople__________________________________________（更關(guān)心他們所居住的環(huán)境）.2._____________________（就我個(gè)人而言),ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.（江西書面表達(dá)）3.Parents___________________________________________（關(guān)注孩子們的課程選擇）.4.Therewasnoevidencethathe____________________________（與任何犯罪活動(dòng)有關(guān)）.aremore

concerned

about/fortheenvironmentAsfarasI’m

concernedare

concerned

withchildren’ssubjectselectionwasconcernedin/withanycriminalactivitywheretheylive課文原句：totrickothers(教材P8))

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trickvt.欺騙；哄騙n．花招；詭計(jì)；技巧(1)trickodoingsth.欺騙某人做……(2)捉弄某人4.trick【拓展詞匯】trickyadj［非正式用語(yǔ)］棘手的；難對(duì)付的：atrickyquestion/tasktrick

trickortreat意思是不給糖就搗蛋，指的是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的時(shí)候，孩子們要糖果等禮物，如果不遂愿就要搞惡作劇。萬(wàn)圣節(jié)（Halloween）是在每年的11月1日，是西方傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日，每當(dāng)萬(wàn)圣節(jié)來(lái)臨時(shí)，小孩都會(huì)裝扮成各種可愛的鬼怪挨家挨戶地敲門，要求獲得糖果，否則就會(huì)搗亂。傳說，每當(dāng)?shù)饺f(wàn)圣節(jié)的晚上，各種鬼怪都會(huì)裝扮成小孩混入人群中，一起慶祝萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的來(lái)臨，而人們?yōu)榱俗尮砉诛@得更融合，所以才裝扮成各種鬼怪。根據(jù)句意，選出畫線部分的最佳釋義。1.Shefoundthatshehadbeentrickedbythestranger. ________2.Ican’topenthebox—isthereatricktoit? ________3.Thechildrenplayedasillytrickonmyvisitor,buthetookitingoodpartandwasn’tannoyed. ________4.Thesepillsshoulddothetrick.You’llfeelmuchbetterinnotime. ________trick

詭計(jì)/惡作劇

起作用技巧/訣竅欺騙

①Patienceisthetrickof_________(do)thisjobwell.耐心是做好這項(xiàng)工作的技巧。②Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets，thechildrenmightplayatrick______them.如果鄰居不給孩子們糖果，孩子們就會(huì)捉弄他們。③Anadvertisementmightbetryingtotrickcustomers______buyingaproductoraservice.廣告可能在誘導(dǎo)人們購(gòu)買產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。doingoninto①Thelake_____________asweturnedthecorner.我們轉(zhuǎn)過彎就看到了湖。②_____________，playingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.我認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。③_______________thebadweather，theeventwillbecanceled.鑒于天氣惡劣，賽事將被取消。④Ifyoustandatthetopofthemountain，youwill______________thewholecity.如果你站在山頂上看，整個(gè)城市將一覽無(wú)余。⑤Englishhasbeenviewed______auniversaltoolofcommunication.英語(yǔ)已被看作一種通用的交流工具。cameintoviewInmyviewInviewofhaveagoodviewofas5.view課文原句：However，otherusersviewavatarsinamorepositivelight.(教材P9)

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viewvt.看；把……視為n．態(tài)度；觀點(diǎn)；風(fēng)景；視野(1)view...as...把……視為……(2)comeintoview進(jìn)入視野in/withinview在視野以內(nèi)inone’sview在某人看來(lái)haveagoodviewof一覽無(wú)余inviewof鑒于；考慮到表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)：inmyview/inmyopinionIbelieve,Myownviewisthat…Frommypointofview,…Inmyjudgement,表述別人的觀點(diǎn)：accordingtosb,Forsb,Sb’sviewisthat…Insb’sviewSbisoftheopinionthat…Sbbelievesthat…如何用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己和別人的觀點(diǎn)呢？view語(yǔ)義助記基本義人到物由外到內(nèi)由

視野；視線

風(fēng)景；景色視覺viewn看到的景色對(duì)人或事物的看法肉眼看到的范圍看的次數(shù)

觀點(diǎn)；看法

觀看；一睹；一覽由詞根view組成的詞：re-+view=review(v)復(fù)習(xí)pre-+view=preview(v)預(yù)習(xí)inter-+view=interview(v)采訪；對(duì)……進(jìn)行面試一、寫出下列句子中view的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk. ___________2.Whatwastheauthor’sviewonfactualreading? ___________3.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable. ___________4.JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.

___________5.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks. ___________視野；視線視作觀賞/觀看觀點(diǎn)眼界view二、寫出下列短語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)形式。1.擋住某人的視線__________________2.映入眼簾__________________3.人生觀__________________4.鑒于；考慮到

__________________三、將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。1.關(guān)于這個(gè)話題，我們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。Wehave_________________________________thesubject.2.在我看來(lái)，人和人之間沒有什么差別。_________________________________,thereisnodifferencebetweenonepersonandanother.blocksb’sviewcomeintoviewviewoflifeinviewofdifferentviewson/aboutFrommypointofview/Inmyview6.morethan課文原句：...theystartedhavingmorethanoneavatar：asensibleoneforwork...(教材P9)

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morethan多于；不僅僅morethan＋數(shù)詞多于；超過morethan＋名詞不僅僅是morethan＋形容詞/副詞很；非常more...than...與其說……不如說……①Formany，fishingis

morethan

asport；itisanart.對(duì)于很多人來(lái)說，釣魚不僅僅是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，更是一門藝術(shù)。②Pleasecallmeatanytime.I’m__________________tohelpyouinanywayIcan.請(qǐng)隨時(shí)給我打電話。我非常高興盡我所能幫助你。③Youare________________tostayfordinnerbutwearen’thavinganythingspecial.非常歡迎你留下來(lái)吃飯，但是沒有什么特別的飯菜。④Astheteachercommented，hewas____________________.正如老師的評(píng)論：與其說他笨不如說他懶。morethanhappymorethanwelcomemorelazythanstupididentity

[C]&[U]

[縮寫為ID]

身份：createareal/digitalidentity(教材P9)

[C]&[U]（區(qū)別人或群體的）個(gè)性/特征：asenseofnational/cultural/groupidentity同族詞：identity,identify,identification

Onceuponatime…Hisevilface

identifiedhimasabadperson._____________So,LittleRedRidingHood(LRRH

)wasverycarefulwithhim.However,shetoldthewolfthatshewasgoingtohergrandmother’shouse.表明……的身份根據(jù)上下文，猜測(cè)畫線單詞的釋義。

GraywolfandLittleRedRidingHoodThe

LRRH

failedto

identifythegreywolffromhergrandmother.

_____________Apassed-byhunteridentifiedthattherewassomethingwrongwiththesnore（打呼嚕）._____________Soon,thehunterfoundtheidentityofthesleepingguywasthegreywolf!_____________確認(rèn)；找出(發(fā)現(xiàn))身份認(rèn)出；識(shí)別identify

語(yǔ)義助記“識(shí)別”特征歸于“同一”表明……的身份確認(rèn)；找出認(rèn)出；識(shí)別視為同一identify（詞源義）人或事物的特征使之“識(shí)別”“識(shí)別”人或事物的抽象特征“識(shí)別”人的名字、身份或事物的形貌等具體特征一、將下列短語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.

身份證

___________________2.社會(huì)認(rèn)同___________________

3.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人的身份___________________4.

保護(hù)某人的身份___________________二、根據(jù)句意寫出畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Weneedtoidentifythebestwaysofattainingourgoals. ___________2.Thewoman’saccent

identifiedherasanAmerican. ___________3.Passengerswereaskedtoidentifytheirownsuitcasesbeforetheywereputontheplane. ___________4.Shewasabletoidentifythethiefwhostoleherbicycle. ___________anidentity/IDcarddiscoversb’sidentityprotectsb’sidentitysocialidentityidentity確認(rèn)認(rèn)出找出表明……的身份在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中，我們可以進(jìn)行兩種形式的詞義轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)。寫作方向：用高級(jí)詞替換一些常用的低級(jí)詞，為書面表達(dá)增色。閱讀方向：用常見的容易理解的詞去替換閱讀中的高級(jí)詞，幫助更好的理解。詞義轉(zhuǎn)換訓(xùn)練（寫作方向）由常用到不常用，側(cè)重運(yùn)用。1.Theareaisrichinwildlife.__________2.I’mwritingtoyoutoexpressmyopinions.______________3.Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbedifficult.___________4.Somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitimportanttoobeythetrafficrules. ___________abundantconvey[正式]challengingvital隨堂測(cè)試04Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Itis________thatnobodylikesbeingplayedtrickson.2．Hewas______intobuyingthesecond-handcarbyhiscolleague.3．I’mwritingtoexpressmy________(擔(dān)心)aboutwaterpollutioninourcity.4．Ihighlyrecommendthatyoushouldreadhis______(博客)whichisverycreative.5．I______(喜歡)takingpartinthemeetingtoexploreourknowledgeaboutteaching.obviouscheatedconcernblogfancy6．Inmy______，westudentsshouldtakeanactivepartinsomeafter-schoolactivitiestobuildupourbody.7．Sheisgoodatmixingwithall______ofpeople.8．Lastweektheywentovertheirseedstomakeacareful______(選擇)．9．Takingpartinartactivitiescanhelpreducestressandbuild______(創(chuàng)造力)．10．Wouldyouliketo__________withnewhairstyles？viewtypesselectioncreativityexperimentⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Hisplanwassogood______wealla