人教版英語選擇性必修第一冊(cè)2025Unit4BodyLanguageinteraction/??nt?r??k??n/n.交流,相互影響inter-在…之間；相互internationaladj.國(guó)際的interpersonaladj.人與人之間的interactv.互動(dòng),交流,交往,相互作用,相互影響interactwithsb./sth.與…相互交流/影響vary/?ve?ri/vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化,改變varyfrom...to=varybetween...and..

從…到…變化rangefrom…to…

范圍從…到…varywith隨…而變化varyin在…方面不同varietyn.多樣化;品種,種類=diversityavarietyof

=varitiesof=variouskindsof各種各樣的=variousadj.各種各樣的=diverseappropriate/??pr??pri?t/adj.合適的,恰當(dāng)?shù)膇nappropriateadj.不合適的，不恰當(dāng)?shù)腷eappropriateto/forsb/sth適合某人/某物=besuitableforsb/sth=befitforsthbeappropriatetodosth做某事是合適的bycontrast/略/相比之下contrastwith與…相比=becomparedto/withapprove/??pru?v/vi.贊成,同意vt.批準(zhǔn),通過approvaln.贊成;同意approvingadj.贊成的disapprovev.不贊成/不批準(zhǔn)approveofsth/sb贊成某事/某人approveofsb/one’sdoingsth贊成某人做某事withtheapprovalof經(jīng)…許可demonstrate/?dem?nstre?t/vt.表現(xiàn);表達(dá);說明;證明demonstratesth.tosb.演示某事給某人看demonstrateagainstsb./sth.示威反對(duì)某人/事Ithasbeendemonstratedthat已經(jīng)證明demonstrationn.證明，示范gesture/?d?est??(r)/n.手勢(shì);姿勢(shì);姿態(tài)makeagesture/signatsb對(duì)某人做個(gè)手勢(shì)witness/?w?tn?s/vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到;目擊;見證n.目擊者;證人witnesssb.dosth./doingsth.看到某人做了/正做某事 awitnessof/tosth的目擊者/見證人/證明/證據(jù)employ/?m?pl??/vt.使用;應(yīng)用;雇用employsbas雇用某人任(職位) employsbtodosth雇用某人做某事employoneselfin(doing)sth=beemployedin(doing)sth忙于做...employeen.雇員employern.雇主employmentn.使用;職業(yè);雇用unemploymentn.失業(yè)unemploymentrate失業(yè)率identical/a??dent?kl/adj.相同的beidenticalto/withsb/sth與…相同interpret/?n?t??pr?t/vt.把…理解(解釋)為vi.&vt.口譯interpret...as...把…理解(解釋)為interpret...into...把…解釋成…interpretsth.forsb.為某人口頭翻譯interpretern.口譯工作者；口譯譯員translate…into…把…翻譯成/變成…translation

n.翻譯;譯文;轉(zhuǎn)變translator

n.翻譯家;譯者differ/?d?f?(r)/vi.相異;不同于differfrom=bedifferentfrom和…不同differin=bedifferentin在…方面不同differwithsbon/about/oversth在某事上和某人有分歧/異議makeadifferenceto對(duì)…有影響/起作用differentadj.不同的differencen.不同distinguishv.使有別于；區(qū)別；分清bycomparison/略/(與…)相比較comparedto/with…和…比;與…相比favour/?fe?v?(r)/vt.較喜歡;選擇;有利于n.幫助;恩惠;贊同favourdoingsth喜歡做某事asksbafavour請(qǐng)某人幫忙 dosbafavour幫某人忙infavourof同意/支持/贊成 inone'sfavour有利于某人;對(duì)…有利favourable[?fe?v?r?bl]adj.贊同的,有利的bow/ba?;b??/vt.低(頭)vi.鞠躬點(diǎn)頭rainbown.彩虹bowtosb.向某人鞠躬makeinferences/略/推理;推斷inferv.推斷;暗示inferencen.結(jié)論;推斷;推論referv.提到；談及（referto）參考；查閱breakdown/略/消除;分解;打破breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/火災(zāi)/疾病等)爆發(fā)breakawayfrom脫離;與…斷絕來往breakinto破門而入breakin插話;打斷breakup分解；破裂；結(jié)束；分手barrier/?b?ri?(r)/n.隔閡;障礙breakdownthebarrierbetweenAandB清除A和B之間的障礙anger/???g?(r)/n.憤怒;怒氣vt.使生氣;激怒angryadj.憤怒的/生氣的=madangrilyadv.toone’sanger使某人氣憤的是beangrywith/atsb.about/oversth.因…而生某人的氣reliable/r??la??bl/adj.可靠的;可信賴的

relyv.依靠;依賴;信任;指望relyon依靠;信賴=dependonrelyonsb.todosth.依靠/信賴某人做某事unreliableadj.不可靠的incident/??ns?d?nt/n.發(fā)生的事情;嚴(yán)重事件;沖突accidentn.(意外)事故;意外的事eventn.事情;重要事情;大事;比賽項(xiàng)目trial/?tra??l/n.&v.審訊;審判;試驗(yàn);試用beontrial(forsth)(因某事)在受審；在試驗(yàn)中makeatrial進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)slight/sla?t/adj.輕微的;略微的;細(xì)小的rainslightly/lightly下小雨rainhard/heavily/catsanddogs下大雨internal/?n?t??nl/adj.內(nèi)部的;里面的externaladj.外部的，外面的straightenup/略/直起來;整理;收拾整齊straighten

[?stre?tn]v.變直;挺直;端正(身體)straight[stre?t]

adj.直接的;坦誠(chéng)的;整齊的

adv.筆直地;直接地pose/p??z/n.故作姿態(tài);(為畫像,拍照等擺的)姿勢(shì)vi.擺好姿勢(shì)vt.造成（威脅,問題等）poseathreat/challenge/danger/risk構(gòu)成威脅/挑戰(zhàn)/危險(xiǎn)/風(fēng)險(xiǎn)bend-bent-bent/bend/vi.&vt.(使)彎曲;傾斜;偏向bendone’smind/effortstosth.集中注意力于某事bendthetruth歪曲事實(shí)reveal/r??vi?l/vt.揭示;顯示;露出revealsth.tosb.把某事透漏給某人Itisrevealedthat據(jù)透漏clarify/?kl?r?fa?/vt.使更清晰易懂;闡明;澄清clarifyone'sposition/stand闡明某人的立場(chǎng)clarificationn.澄清；闡明inotherwords/略/換句話說;也就是說=namely=thatistosayina/oneword總之;簡(jiǎn)言之 havewordswith和…吵架keep/breakone’sword遵守/不守諾言educator/?ed?uke?t?(r)/n.教師;教育工作者;教育家educatevt.教育;培養(yǎng);訓(xùn)練educationn.教育tendency/?tend?nsi/n.趨勢(shì);傾向haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的傾向tendv.往往會(huì)，趨向，照料 tendtodosth.易于做某事，往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事tendon/tosb.照顧/照料某人lower/?l???(r)/vt.把…放低;降低;減少adj.下面的;下方的;較小的lowerone'svoice壓低聲音imply

/?m?pla?/vt.意味著;暗示implicationn.暗示，言外之意It’simpliedthat

這意味著barely/?be?li/adv.幾乎不;勉強(qiáng)才能;剛剛hardly/scarcely/barely...when...=nosooner...than...一...就...(前句過去完成時(shí)，后句一般過去時(shí))Ihadhardly/barelygotintotheroomwhenitbegantorain.我剛進(jìn)房間，就開始下雨了。occupy/??kjupa?/vt.占據(jù);占用

occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于=bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth=beengagedinsth.beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.忙于；全神貫注于；從事occupiedadj.已占用的，忙于…的occupationn.工作，職業(yè)，占領(lǐng)=profession=employmentstare/ste?(r)/vi.盯著看;凝視n.凝視stareat盯著看;凝視glareat怒視;瞪眼；怒目而視glanceat看/瞥一眼lookat看distract/d??str?kt/vt.分散(注意力);使分心

distractsb./sth.fromsth.轉(zhuǎn)移注意力distractionn.分心;分散perceive/p??si?v/vt.察覺;看待;理解beperceivedtodosth.被發(fā)現(xiàn)做了某事perceive...as/tobesth將…理解為/視為=regard/consider…as…=thinkof…as…distinguish/d??st??ɡw??/vi.&vt.區(qū)分;辨別distinguishoneself使自己揚(yáng)名distinguishbetweenAandB區(qū)分A和B=distinguishAfromBdistinguished

adj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的bedistinguished/famous

for因…而出名bedistinguished/famous

as作為…而出名anxiety/???za??ti/n.焦慮;擔(dān)心;害怕withanxiety焦慮地anxiousadj.憂慮的;渴望的；急切的beanxiousabout

sth./beanxiousforsb.為…擔(dān)心beanxiousforsth渴望得到某物beanxioustodosth渴望/急于做某事beanxiousforsbtodosth.渴望某人做某事embarrassed/?m?b?r?st/adj.難堪的;尷尬的be/feelembarrassedat/about因...而尷尬beembarrassedtodosth.尷尬的做某事toone’sembarrassment令某人尷尬的是embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的，令人難堪 embarrassvt.使尷尬embarrassmentn.尷尬ashamed/???e?md/adj.羞愧;慚愧ashamedadj.修飾人beashamedof為…感到羞愧/慚愧beashamedtodosth.因?qū)擂味銖?qiáng)做某事shamen.羞愧;恥辱;讓人遺憾的事

vt.使羞愧/慚愧/使丟臉shamefuladj.可恥的;丟臉的;修飾物

shamelessadj.無恥的，不知羞恥的merely/?m??li/=only/simplyadv.只是;僅僅;只不過callon/略/(短暫地)訪問;要求(某人講話等);正式邀請(qǐng)callon/uponsbtodo要求/邀請(qǐng)某人做某事callup給…打電話calloff取消(=cancel)/停止bother/?b?e?(r)/vi.&vt.費(fèi)心;麻煩;因…操心n.麻煩;不便bothertodosth.費(fèi)心去做某事 botheraboutsth.為某事煩惱bothersb.with/aboutsth.為某事麻煩某人weep/wi?p/vi.&vt.哭泣;流淚讀后續(xù)寫：wept-weptHereyeswereredfromweeping.眼睛由于哭泣而發(fā)紅. weepfor/withsth.因?yàn)槟呈露奁黽eeptodosth.因?yàn)樽瞿呈露鴲砣粶I下weepforjoy喜極而泣weepwithanger氣的哭起來conflict/?k?nfl?kt//k?n?fl?kt/n.矛盾；沖突vi.沖突；抵觸contradictionn.矛盾；反駁conflictwithsb.oversth.與某人在某事上有分歧aconflictofinterest利益沖突inquire/?n'kwa??(r)/（=enquire）vi.&vt.詢問；打聽inquiresth.ofsb.向某人打聽/詢問/了解某事inquireaboutsb./sth.詢問/打聽inquireintosth.調(diào)查/查問某事ultimately/??lt?m?tli/adv.最終；最后=eventually=intheend=inclosingultimateadj.最終的intimateadj.親密的adjust/??d??st/vt.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)vi.&vt.適應(yīng),（使）習(xí)慣adjuststh.tosth.調(diào)整…以適應(yīng)=fitinwith=

adaptto=

beaccustomedto=beusedto+doingadjustto(doing)sth.適應(yīng)于adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的adjustmentn調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)intervene/?nt??vi?n/vi.干預(yù)；介入interveneins