Unit

6

When

was

it

invented?單元寫(xiě)作小專(zhuān)題

本單元寫(xiě)作情境屬于“人與社會(huì)”主題范疇中“科學(xué)與技術(shù)”這一主題群，涉及子主題“科學(xué)技術(shù)與工程，人類(lèi)發(fā)明與創(chuàng)新”。常見(jiàn)的寫(xiě)作任務(wù)是介紹某項(xiàng)發(fā)明的歷史、用途、特點(diǎn)等，體裁多為說(shuō)明文?！糸_(kāi)頭句①With

the

development

of

technology,there

are

more

and

more

inventions

created

in

our

lives.②There’s

no

doubt

that

inventions

play

an

important

part

in

our

everyday

lives.◆中間句①One

of

the

most

useful

inventions

is…②With

the

help

of…,you

can…whenever

you

want.③It

is

regarded

as

one

of

the

most

important

inventions

in

our

daily

lives.◆結(jié)尾句①I(mǎi)

believe

this

kind

of

invention

will

be

used

widely

in

the

future.②I

think

all

these

inventions

are

very

useful

and

make

our

life

more

convenient.【名言積累】①Every

coin

has

two

sides.事物都有兩面性。②The

best

way

to

predict

the

future

is

to

invent

it.預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的最好方法就是創(chuàng)造未來(lái)。③One

of

the

greatest

human

qualities

is

its

creativity.人類(lèi)最偉大的品質(zhì)之一便是創(chuàng)造力。

發(fā)明改變了世界，改變了我們的生活。比如，電視和自行車(chē)給我們的生活帶來(lái)了許多變化和便利。請(qǐng)你以“Inventions”為話(huà)題，根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇短文。

要求：1.短文必須包括圖片中的所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；2.詞數(shù)100左右（開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。??審題指導(dǎo)1.文體：說(shuō)明文2.人稱(chēng)：第一人稱(chēng)和第三人稱(chēng)3.時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)4.寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：①電視機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；②自行車(chē)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；③你想要發(fā)明什么及理由??思路點(diǎn)撥??范文賞析

Inventions

are

created

every

day

because

people

would

like

to

make

life

easier.Nowadays,there

are

many

useful

and

cool

inventions

around

us.

One

of

the

most

useful

inventions

is

the

TV.With

it,I

can

find

out

what’s

going

on

around

the

world.①Sometimes

I

feel

stressed.

I

will

watch

some

interesting

programs

to

relax

myself

and

have

fun.

Another

great

invention

is

the

bicycle.②Many

people

regard

it

as

the

most

environment-friendly

transportation.

Bicycle

riding

is

the

least

expensive

way

of

traveling

apart

from

walking.③It

is

also

good

for

our

health.

④I

wish

to

invent

a

flying

car.It

is

a

special

car

with

two

wheels

and

two

wings.⑤You

can

drive

the

car

on

the

ground.

You

can

also

fly

it

in

the

air.The

flying

car

is

the

best

choice

if

time

is

limited.

Inventions

are

created

every

day

because

people

would

like

to

make

life

easier.Nowadays,there

are

many

useful

and

cool

inventions

around

us.

One

of

the

most

useful

inventions

is

the

TV.With

it,I

can

find

out

what’s

going

on

around

the

world.①_____________________________________________________________________________________________升格技巧技巧一:巧用if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句升格①技巧二:巧用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)升格②

If

sometimes

I

feel

stressed,I

will

watch

some

interesting

programs

to

relax

myself

and

have

fun.

Another

great

invention

is

the

bicycle.②________________

the

most

environment-friendly

transportation.

Bicycle

riding

is

the

least

expensive

way

of

traveling

apart

from

walking.③____________（更重要的是）,it

is

good

for

our

health.

④___________（至于我）,I

wish

to

invent

a

flying

car.

It

is

a

special

car

with

two

wheels

and

two

wings.⑤________________________________________________________________.The

flying

car

is

the

best

choice

if

time

is

limited.技巧三:巧用銜接詞升格③④技巧四:巧用not

only…but

also句型升格⑤It

is

regarded

asWhat’s

moreAs

for

meYou

can

not

only

drive

the

car

on

the

ground

but

also

fly

it

in

the

air續(xù)表Problem:quicklytakingnotesinclassNewinvention:aspecialpenWhatitisusedfor:3aThinkofsomethingthatyoudonotliketodo.Thenthinkofaninventionthatcouldhelpyou.Makenotes.takingnotesquickly2.Problem:___________________________Newinvention:______________________Whatitisusedfor:__________________3.Problem:___________________________Newinvention:______________________Whatitisusedfor:________________________________________________________________________aspecialclockgettingupearlywakingmeupdoinghomeworkarobotdoinghomeworkwithmeItcanbemyfavoritehomeworkpartner.3bImagineyouareabusinessperson.Writeadescriptionofyournewinvention.Trytoselltheinventiontotheclass.Whowasitinventedby?Whatisitmadeof?Whatisitusedfor?Whatdoesitlooklike?Whereorwhencanitbeused?Howmuchwillitcost?Trytousethefollowingexpressions:Itwasinventedby...Itismadeof…Itisusedfor...notonly...butalso...Itisveryimportant/ofgreatimportancebecause...Inmyopinion...Trytotellusthefollowinginformation:3bImagineyouareabusinessperson.Writeadescriptionofyournewinvention.Trytoselltheinventiontotheclass.ThisspecialpenwasinventedbyLiuJie.Ithasthreecolorsandisusedfor______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Writeitlikethis:IdeaExpressions

思路點(diǎn)撥簡(jiǎn)單介紹該鋼筆被發(fā)明及其特點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)介紹該鋼筆的用途...wasinventedby…isusedfor…useful…comeswith…programthewords…writeshortform…推薦購(gòu)買(mǎi)containupto…makechanges…ThisspecialpenwasinventedbyLiuJie.Ithasthreecolorsandisusedfortakingnotesquickly.Itisveryusefulifyouhavealottowritedown.Thepencomeswithamicrochipthatcanstorealistofcommonwordsthatyouwilluse.Youcanprogramthewordsyouwilluseoftenintothemicrochip’smemory,thenassignashortformtoeachword.Whenyouarewriting,youjustneedtowritetheshortformswiththepen,pressabuttononthepenandtheshortformswillchangeintotheactualwords.Themicrochipcancontainupto50wordsandyoucanmakechangestothelistofwordswheneveryouneedto.SamplewritingWhatinventionisit?Whowasitinvented?Whatisitusedfor?Whatdoesitcomewith?Howmanywordscanthemicrochipcontain?Howdoesitwork?Whatinventionisit?Whowasitinvented?Whatisitusedfor?Whatdoesitcomewith?Howdoesitwork?Howmanywordscanthemicrochipcontain?

科技節(jié)要到了，學(xué)校舉辦主題為“TheGreatest

Invention”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇不少于80詞的演講稿。必須包括以下要點(diǎn)：1.Introducetheinvention

2.What'situsedfor?3.Whydoyoulikeit?It’stimetowrite.審清要點(diǎn)細(xì)心審題定體裁：說(shuō)明文定人稱(chēng)：介紹一項(xiàng)發(fā)明，人稱(chēng)為第三人稱(chēng)，表達(dá)想法為第一人稱(chēng)定時(shí)態(tài)：一般為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)定語(yǔ)態(tài)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)簡(jiǎn)單介紹這個(gè)發(fā)明。

詳細(xì)說(shuō)明這個(gè)發(fā)明的情況。Beginning

Ending

Body

說(shuō)出自己的想法。BeginningBodyEndingUsageName＆TimeInstructionPriceRecommendationItwasinvented…Becauseit…Itisusedfor…First…then…Itcosts…HowtointroduceaninventionOutlineThanksto…,oursliveshavebeengreatlyimproved.Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsthathavechanged…But…isthegreatestinventioninmymind.短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)備dailylives日常生活

bemadeof/from由……制成byaccident偶然；意外地beusedto/for被用來(lái)……atthattime在那時(shí)

withoutdoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；的確

notonly…butalso…不但…而且…thanksto由于；多虧開(kāi)頭句：Amongallthemoderninventions,Ithink…isthemostimportantone.Ithink…issuchagreatinvention.Inmyopinion,…isoneofthegreatestinventions.中間句：Itwasinvented…ago.Itwasmadeof/from…Itwasusedto/for…Thisinventioncannotonly…butalso…Thisinventionmadeit…forsb.todosth.句型薈萃句型薈萃句型薈萃句型薈萃經(jīng)典名句：Laborcreatestheworld.勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造了世界。Oneofthegreatesthumanqualitiesisitscreativity.人類(lèi)最偉大的品質(zhì)之一便是其創(chuàng)造性。結(jié)尾句：Thanksto…,ourliveshavebeengreatlyimproved.WithoutdoubtIlike…because……play(s)animportantpartinourdailylives.Writing確立篇章話(huà)題引出

（Beginning）↓↓↓

介紹發(fā)明

（MainBody）↓↓

表達(dá)想法

（Ending）TheGreatestInvention

Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsthathavechangedourlives.Butthelightbulbisthegreatestinventioninmymind.Itwasinventedin1854.ItwasinventedbyThomasEdison.Anditisusedforseeinginthedark.It'smadeofglassandlookslikeaball.Ithasbroughtbrighttotheworldsinceitwasinvented.Withlightbulb,peoplecandomorethingsthanbefore.

Ithinkit’sagreat/useful/invention.Ibelievethatitisasmallinventionthatchangedtheworld.What'smore,ThomasEdisonwasagreatinventor.Ialsowanttobeaninventorlikehim.

在我們的學(xué)習(xí)生活中，難免會(huì)用到手機(jī)、電腦等電子產(chǎn)品。有人認(rèn)為它們?yōu)槲覀儙?lái)了極大的便利，也有人認(rèn)為它們危害無(wú)窮。我們應(yīng)該如何看待和使用這些發(fā)明呢？

內(nèi)容包括：1.請(qǐng)你從以上提示中選擇某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)；2.圍繞以上觀點(diǎn)，描述你曾經(jīng)歷過(guò)的一件事；3.這件事帶給你的感受。

寫(xiě)作要求：1.條理清楚，行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；2.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；3.詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。??審題指導(dǎo)1.文體：________2.人稱(chēng)：__________3.時(shí)態(tài)：________________________4.寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：①__________________；②______________________________；③____________記敘文第一人稱(chēng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)對(duì)電子發(fā)明的看法描述一件和電子發(fā)明有關(guān)的事情自己的感受??思路點(diǎn)撥（溫馨提示：請(qǐng)先完成下面的寫(xiě)作提綱）the

influence

of

inventions①felt

relaxed②was

addicted

to

spending

time

on

computer③grades

dropped④parents

helped

me

out⑤decided

to

get

away

from

itopinion

about

the

computer??小試身手

There’s

no

doubt

that

inventions

play

an

important

part

in

our

everyday

lives.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

They’ve

made

our

lives

more

and

more

convenient.

However,it’s

necessary

for

us

to

make

good

use

of

them.

I

began

to

get

in

touch

with

the

computer

by

accident.

I

felt

relaxed

while

sitting

in

front