2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)收心卷02英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）在答題前，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的注意事項(xiàng)。1.本試卷由第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分組成。全卷共七大題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。2.答題前，請(qǐng)將你的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在“答題卡”相應(yīng)位置，并在“答題卡”背面左上角填寫(xiě)姓名和座位號(hào)。3.答第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答在“試卷”上無(wú)效。4.答第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）時(shí)，答案用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)在“答題卡”上答在“試卷”上無(wú)效。5.認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共80分）聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。1．HowoftendoesMarkexercise?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Fourtimesaweek.【答案】B【原文】W:Mark,doyouexerciseeveryday?M:No,IexerciseonMondayandFriday.Infact,Ihopetoexerciseatleastfourtimesaweek.2．Howdoestheboy’smomadvisehimtoinvitehisfriends?A．Byphone. B．Bye-mail. C．Facetoface.【答案】A【原文】M:Mom,doyouthinkIshoulde-mailmyfriendstoinvitethemtomyparty?W:Ifyoucallthem,youcangettherepliesquickly.3．WhatisJackdoing?A．Watchingavideo. B．Readingamagazine. C．Writinganarticle.【答案】A【原文】W:Hi,Jack.Whatareyoudoing?M:Oh,hi,Megan.I’mwatchingavideoabouthowwecanlookafterourplanet.4．Whoistheshortestofthethreegirls?A．WuNa’scousin. B．WuYu. C．WuNa.【答案】B【原文】M:Therearethreegirlsnearthetree.WhichoneisWuNa?W:ThetallestoneisWuNa.Theshortestoneishersister,WuYu.5．WhattimedoestheschoolbusleaveonFridays?A．At7:30. B．At7:00. C．At6:30.【答案】A【原文】W:Whattimedoesthebusleaveforschoolinthemorning?M:Itusuallyleavesat7:00butitleavesthirtyminuteslateronFridays.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答6-7小題。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Ateacherandastudent.B．Adaughterandafather.C．Amotherandason.7．Howmanytomatoesdotheyneed?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】M:I’mhungry,Mom.W:Well,I’llmaketomatoandeggnoodles.M:Great.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,helpmecutuptwotomatoes.M:Whatelse?W:Bringmethreeeggs.M:OK.Ican’twaittoeatthem.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答8-9小題。8．WhatdoesAliceoftendoonweekends?A．Havepianolessons. B．Helpwithhousework. C．UsetheInternet.9．HowoftendoesBobtakepianolessons?A．Twiceaweek. B．Threetimesaweek. C．Fourtimesaweek.【答案】8．C9．A【原文】M:Alice,whatdoyoudoonweekends?W:IoftenusetheInternet.Howaboutyou,Bob?M:Well,I’mbusyonweekendsthisyear.W:Howcome?M:I’mlearningtoplaythepiano.SoIhavetotakepianolessonstwiceaweek,onWednesdayandSundayafternoon.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答10-12小題。10．WhatdoesJakeinviteMarytodo?A．Gotoaparty. B．Goforacamp. C．Seeafilm.11．WhywillMarybealittlelate?A．Shehastogoshopping. B．Shehastocooksomefood. C．Shehastodoherhomework.12．WhatwillMarybring?A．Sandwichesandcheese. B．Somefruitanddrinks. C．Aboxofchocolates.【答案】10．B11．C12．C【原文】W:Hello!ThisisMary.M:Hi,Mary!ThisisJake.AreyoufreenextSaturday?W:Yes.What’sup?M:Wouldyouliketogoforacampwithus?W:Yes.ButI’mafraidImaybealittlelate.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.M:Noproblem.Mymotherwillmakesandwichesandcheeseforus.AndI’llgotothesupermarkettopreparesomefruitanddrinks.W:OK.I’llbringaboxofchocolates.It’sfrommyChinesepenfriend.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答13-15小題。13．Whatpartyarethespeakersgoingto?A．Abirthdayparty. B．ANewYear’sparty. C．Awelcomingparty.14．Whichskirtdoesthesisterdecidetowear?A．Theredone. B．Thewhiteone. C．Thepurpleone.15．Whattimewillthepartystart?A．At7:00. B．At7:30. C．At8:00.【答案】13．B14．C15．B【原文】M:What’stheproblem,sister?W:NinaaskedmetogototheNewYear’spartywithher,butIdon’tknowwhattowear.M:Well,youcanwearyourwhitesweaterandtheredskirt.W:Soundsnice.Butmyredskirtisdirty.Ididn’twashit.M:Thenhowaboutthepurpleone?W:OK!Purple!That’sit.Ican’twaittogototheparty.M:CanIgowithyou?W:Ithinkit’sOK.It’s7:00now.Thepartywillstartin7:30.Let’sgetdressedrightnow.M:Great.Thanks.第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白。獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16．WhatisPaul’sfavoriteTVshow?A．News. B．Talkshows. C．Cartoons.17．HowlongdoesPaulwatchhisfavoriteshoweveryweek?A．Forhalfanhour. B．Foronehour. C．Fortwohours.18．WhatdoesPaul’sfatherthinkofgameshows?A．Relaxing. B．Interesting. C．Educational.19．Whoenjoyswatchingsoapoperas?A．Paul. B．Paul’sfather. C．Paul’smother.20．HowmanypeoplearethereinPaul’sfamily?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.【答案】16．C17．A18．A19．C20．B【原文】Hi,everyone!I’mPaul.TodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutmyfamily’sfavoriteTVshows.Asyouknow,myfavoriteshowsarecartoons.Theyalwaysmakemelaugh.ButIcanonlywatchthemforhalfanhoureveryweekbecauseIambusywithstudy.Myfather’sfavoritearegameshowsandhewatchesthemafterworkeveryday.Hethinkswatchingthemmakeshimrelaxed.DoyouknowwhatTVshowsmymotherandmysisterlikebest?Soapoperas!Oh,Ican’tstandthem.Butmysisterthinkstheyareinteresting.That’sallformyfamily’sfavorites.Whataboutyours?Hopeyoucansharewithme.二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afive-year-oldgirlhadalittlebrother.Hewas21ill.Herfathersaidtohermother,“Heneedsanoperation(手術(shù)),butwehaveno22.Onlyamiracle(奇跡)cansavehimnow.”Afterhearingherparents23herlittlebrother’sillness,thegirlrantoastorequicklywithallthemoneyshe24.“Amiracleformylittlebrother,please,”thegirlsaid.“Amiracle?”“Yes,mybrotherAndrewhas25badgrowinginsidehishead.Heneedsanoperation,butweare26.Dadsaysonlyamiraclecansavehim,27Ibringallmymoneyhere.”“Wedon’thavea(an)28here,child.I’msorry,”thesalesmansaid.“What?Pleasehelpme.Please,”shewasgoingto29.Atallmanheardthisandsaidtothegirl,“Youare30.Ihaveamiracleyouwant.Letme31howmuchmoneyyouhave.$1.11.Good.It’s32.Takemetoyour33.IneedtotellAndrewhowtotakethemiracle.”ThemanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,afamous34.Theoperationwas35.Andrewgotwellsoon.Sometimes,lovecanbringamiracle.21．A．widely B．badly C．certainly D．finally22．A．time B．money C．water D．peace23．A．lookfor B．talkabout C．thinkof D．tryon24．A．worked B．spent C．saved D．lent25．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything26．A．dirty B．hungry C．lazy D．poor27．A．so B．because C．if D．but28．A．store B．hospital C．miracle D．operation29．A．cheer B．cry C．care D．hit30．A．famous B．serious C．lucky D．weak31．A．suggest B．show C．study D．see32．A．enough B．right C．terrible D．possible33．A．factory B．country C．home D．school34．A．teacher B．writer C．farmer D．doctor35．A．successful B．funny C．popular D．healthy【參考答案】B22．B23．B24．C25．A26．D27．A28．C29．B30．C31．D32．A33．C34．D35．A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了一個(gè)“奇跡”的故事。一個(gè)小女孩的弟弟病得很?chē)?yán)重，而家里支付不起手術(shù)費(fèi)。當(dāng)她聽(tīng)說(shuō)只有“奇跡”才能救弟弟時(shí)，她拿著自己所有的錢(qián)到商店去買(mǎi)“奇跡”。她的行為感動(dòng)了一位名醫(yī)，他給小女孩的弟弟免費(fèi)做了手術(shù)，創(chuàng)造了奇跡?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．句意：他病得很重。widely廣泛地；badly嚴(yán)重地；certainly當(dāng)然；finally最后。根據(jù)下文可知，弟弟病得很重。故選B。22．句意：他需要手術(shù)，但我們沒(méi)有錢(qián)。time時(shí)間；money金錢(qián)；water水；peace和平。根據(jù)下文醫(yī)生給小女孩的弟弟免費(fèi)做了手術(shù)可知，他們沒(méi)有錢(qián)。故選B。23．句意：聽(tīng)到父母說(shuō)起弟弟的病，女孩拿著自己所有的錢(qián)飛快地跑到了一家商店。lookfor尋找；talkabout談?wù)?；thinkof考慮；tryon嘗試。根據(jù)“Heneedsanoperation(手術(shù)),butwehaveno…Onlyamiracle(奇跡)cansavehimnow.”可知，小女孩聽(tīng)到了父母的談話內(nèi)容。故選B。24．句意：聽(tīng)到父母說(shuō)起弟弟的病，女孩拿著自己所有的錢(qián)飛快地跑到了一家商店。worked工作；spent花費(fèi)；saved節(jié)?。籰ent借出。根據(jù)“withallthemoney”可知，小女孩拿的是她節(jié)省下的錢(qián)。故選C。25．句意：是的，我弟弟安德魯腦子里長(zhǎng)了一些不好的東西。something一些東西；anything任何東西；nothing沒(méi)有什么；everything所有東西。根據(jù)句意及上文可知，腦子里長(zhǎng)了一些東西。故選A。26．句意：他需要手術(shù)，但我們很窮。dirty臟的；hungry饑餓的；lazy懶惰的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)上文可知，他們是貧窮的。故選D。27．句意：爸爸說(shuō)只有奇跡才能拯救他，所以我把所有的錢(qián)都帶來(lái)了。so所以；because因?yàn)椋籭f如果；but但是。根據(jù)句意可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，后句是結(jié)果。故選A。28．句意：我們這里沒(méi)有奇跡，孩子。store商店；hospital醫(yī)院；miracle奇跡；operation手術(shù)。根據(jù)上文“‘Amiracleformylittlebrother,please,’thegirlsaid.”可知，小女孩想買(mǎi)“奇跡”。故選C。29．句意：“什么？請(qǐng)幫我。拜托。”她要哭了。cheer歡呼；cry哭；care關(guān)心；hit打，擊。根據(jù)“What?Pleasehelpme.Please”可知，小女孩著急得要哭了。故選B。30．句意：你很幸運(yùn)。famous著名的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“Ihaveamiracleyouwant.”可知，醫(yī)生對(duì)小女孩說(shuō)她很幸運(yùn)。故選C。31．句意：讓我看看你有多少錢(qián)。suggest建議；show展示；study學(xué)習(xí)；see看。根據(jù)句意及“$1.11.”可知，此處是看看有多少錢(qián)。故選D。32．句意：足夠了。enough足夠的；right正確的；terrible糟糕的；possible可能的。結(jié)合下文及語(yǔ)境可知，醫(yī)生幫助小女孩，說(shuō)這些錢(qián)足夠了。故選A。33．句意：帶我去你家。factory工廠；country國(guó)家；home家；school學(xué)校。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，醫(yī)生去小女孩家見(jiàn)她弟弟。故選C。34．句意：這個(gè)人就是卡爾頓·阿姆斯特朗博士，一位著名的醫(yī)生。teacher老師；writer作家；farmer農(nóng)民；doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)上文小女孩弟弟生病了可知，是醫(yī)生。故選D。35．句意：手術(shù)是成功的。successful成功的；funny好玩的；popular受歡迎的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“Andrewgotwellsoon.”可知，手術(shù)很成功。故選A。三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMarchiscoming,weadviseseveraltravelplacesforyou.Gotoarightplaceatrighttimeasasmarttraveler.Yes,youaresmarttraveler!BestChinaGetaway—GuiyangThosewhoknowGuiyangwillalwaysrememberitforthemanyminoritygroup(少數(shù)民族)peopleintheircolorfultraditionalclothesanddecorations(裝飾品),theirsinginganddancingduringthefestivals.Alsothebeautifullakeandmountainscenerycreateatrulyromanticatmosphere(浪漫氛圍).HuangguoshuWaterfallTheWaterfallinAnshunisabout150kilometersfromGuiyangCity,oftheHuangguoshuWaterfallsCluster(群),theHuangguoshuWaterfallisthegrandest(壯麗的).It’s77.8meterstalland101meterswide.It’sthebiggestwaterfallinChina.BestExperienceGetaway—NewZealandNewZealandshouldbeonyourtravellinglist,madeupofNorthandSouthislands,lotsofoutdooradventures(冒險(xiǎn)),steaminggeothermalparks(地?zé)峁珗@),mirror-surfacedfiords(峽灣)aswellasworldclass(級(jí)別)winesandnicecoffee.BestForRelaxing—DuongDongMarketDuongDongMarket,locatedalongTranPhuStreet,isPhuQuocIsland’sbusiestandlargestoutdoormarket.Thebesttimetovisitisintheearlymorning,whereyoucanseethelocalsbargaining(議價(jià))hardforhouseholditems(家居用品),freshanddriedseafood,mealssweetsandfruitfrommainlandVietnam.Click“READMORE”todownload(下載)theform,orcallusat4008206113,orfollowWeChatIomakeyourtravelplan.36．________createsatrulyromanticatmosphere.A．TheminoritygrouppeopleB．TheircolorfultraditionalclothesanddecorationsC．ThebeautifullakeandmountainsceneryD．Theirsinginganddancing37．HowfarisitfromtheHuangguoshuWaterfalltoGuiyangCity?A．It’s178.8meters. B．It’s77.8kilometers.C．It’s101meters. D．It’sabout150kilometers.38．________ismadeupofNorthandSouthislands.A．Guiyang B．HuangguoshuWaterfallC．NewZealand D．DuongDongMarket39．Youcan’tsee________inDuongDongMarket.A．freshanddriedseafood B．thelocalsbargaininghardC．fruitfrommainlandVietnam D．steaminggeothermalparks40．Wheredoyouthinkthepassagecomesfrom?A．It’sfromabook. B．It’sfromtheInternet.C．It’sfromTV. D．It’sfromamagazine.【參考答案】36．C37．D38．C39．D40．B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文向人們介紹了幾個(gè)適合春天旅行踏青的去處?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Alsothebeautifullakeandmountainscenerycreateatrulyromanticatmosphere.”可知，美麗的湖光山色營(yíng)造出一種真正浪漫的氛圍。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“TheWaterfallinAnshunisabout150kilometersfromGuiyangCity,oftheHuangguoshuWaterfallsCluster,theHuangguoshuWaterfallisthegrandest.”可知，安順的瀑布距貴陽(yáng)市約150千米，黃果樹(shù)瀑布是瀑布群中最雄偉的瀑布。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“NewZealandshouldbeonyourtravellinglist,madeupofNorthandSouthislands,...”可知，新西蘭由北部和南部島嶼組成。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“...whereyoucanseethelocalsbargaininghardforhouseholditems,freshanddriedseafood,mealssweetsandfruitfrommainlandVietnam.”可知，在富國(guó)島你可以看到當(dāng)?shù)厝藶榧彝ビ闷?、新鮮和干燥的海鮮、膳食糖果和水果而討價(jià)還價(jià)，沒(méi)有提到熱氣騰騰的地?zé)峁珗@。故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中“Click‘READMORE’todownloadtheform,orcallusat4008206113,orfollowWeChatIomakeyourtravelplan.”可知，點(diǎn)擊“閱讀更多”下載表格，或致電4008206113，或關(guān)注微信訂您的旅行計(jì)劃，由此可推斷出文章來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選B。BAsontookhisoldmothertoarestaurantfordinner.Hismotherwasveryoldandweak(虛弱的).Shealwaysdropped(落下)foodonherdress.Otherswatchedherandsomeofthemlaughedather.However,hersonwasstillveryquiet.Afterthemotherfinishedeating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashingroom.Hecleanedherdress,andmadeherhaircleanandtidy.Whentheycameout,peopleintherestaurantwerewatchingthemquietly.Theyallfeltverysorryforwhattheydidjustnow.Theythoughttheywerewrong,becausetheycouldn’tdosowelltotheirmothersastheson.Thesonpaidthebill(賬單),andstartedwalkingoutwithhismother.Atthattime,anoldmancalledouttothesonandaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouhaveleftsomethingbehind?”Thesonanswered,“No,sir.”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,youhave!Youhaveleftalessonforeverysonandahopeforeverymother.”41．Themotherwasvery________.A．beautifulbutweakB．oldbutstrongC．oldandweak D．youngandbeautiful42．Othersintherestaurantlaughedatthemotherbecause________.A．shewaspoor B．shewasveryshortC．shehadnonewdress D．shecouldn’teatwell43．Howdidpeopleintherestaurantreact(反應(yīng))whenthesonandhismothercameoutofthewashingroom?A．Theywereverynoisy. B．Theywereveryquiet.C．Theylaughedloudly. D．Theytalkedinalowvoice(低聲).44．Whatdidthesonleaveintherestaurant?A．Alessonforallthesons. B．Aninterestingstoryforallthepeople.C．Adifficultproblemforallthepeople. D．Anideaforallthemothers.45．Whatwasthesonlikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Friendly. B．Carefulandloving. C．Kindbutcareless. D．Quiet.【參考答案】41．C42．D43．B44．A45．B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了兒子帶著母親去餐館吃飯時(shí)發(fā)生的事情，故事告訴我們要關(guān)愛(ài)和照顧我們的父母。【詳情解析】41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asontookhisoldmothertoarestaurantfordinner.Hismotherwasveryoldandweak(虛弱的).”可知，他的母親很老，也很虛弱。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shealwaysdropped(落下)foodonherdress.Otherswatchedherandsomeofthemlaughedather.”可知，她的母親在吃飯時(shí)總是把食物掉到裙子上，她無(wú)法好好吃飯，而人們因此而嘲笑她。故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheycameout,peopleintherestaurantwerewatchingthemquietly.”可知，他們出來(lái)時(shí)，飯店的人們安靜地看著他們。故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yes,youhave!Youhaveleftalessonforeverysonandahopeforeverymother.”可知，這位老人說(shuō)，他給每個(gè)兒子上了一堂課，給每位母親留下了一個(gè)希望。故選A。45．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這個(gè)兒子耐心地給他的母親擦拭衣服上的飯漬，沒(méi)有任何埋怨，說(shuō)明他是一個(gè)細(xì)心且很有愛(ài)的人。故選B。CWiththehelpoftheInternet,robotshavebecomegoodhelpersinthefightingagainstCOVID-19inShanghai.InsideonehospitalinShanghai,thefirst28“disinfection（消毒）robots”havebeenputintouse.Eachofthemcanworkforawholeday.Atthesametime,agroupof“5Gsmartindoorcloudrobots”cancarryover20boxedmealsatatime.Ittookabout20minutestocarrymealsinthepast.Withthehelpoftheserobots,theysavemuchtimeandfinishtheworkinjust5minutes.Theserobotshelptocutdowntheriskofcross-infection（交叉感染）amongsickpeople.What’smore,theyhelpworkersgetawayfromdanger.It’sreportedthatmorethan200robotswillserveathospitals.More5Gsmartrobotsarealsoreadytowork.Theycangetdifferentinformationtohelpexpertsmakerightdecisions.Outsidehospitals,moreandmoresmartrobotsandunmanned（無(wú)人操縱的）carshavebeenputintousetofightagainstCOVID-19.Meituanhassentmorethan10unmannedcarstoShanghaitocutdownthetransport（運(yùn)輸）pressureonsomeneighborhoodsinPudongNewArea.46．Howlongcaneachdisinfectionrobotworkeveryday?A．For8hours. B．For20hours. C．For12hours. D．For24hours.47．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe“5Gsmartindoorcloudrobots”?A．Theyareverypopularamongpeople.B．Theyaretooexpensivetobuy.C．Theycanfinishtheworkinjust10minutes.D．Theycansavemuchtimewhencarryingmeals.48．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Thegooduseofrobots. B．Theproblemsof5Grobots.C．Thedevelopmentofrobots. D．Thewaysofinventingrobots.49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”mean?A．Unmannedcars.B．5Gsmartrobots.C．Medicalworkers. D．Sickpeople.50．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．WhatdidMeituandotohelpShanghai?B．Whenwasthefirst5Gsmartrobotinvented?C．HowdidrobotshelptofightagainstCOVID-19.D．Wherewerethese5Grobotsputintouse?【參考答案】46．D47．D48．A49．B50．C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了上海新冠疫情爆發(fā)期間，機(jī)器人在醫(yī)療方面起了重要的作用。【詳情解析】46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachofthemcanworkforawholeday.”可知，每一個(gè)消毒機(jī)器人每天可以工作24個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“agroupof‘5Gsmartindoorcloudrobots’cancarryover20boxedmealsatatime.”和“Withthehelpoftheserobots,theysavemuchtimeandfinishtheworkinjust5minutes.”可知，5G智能室內(nèi)云機(jī)器人可以節(jié)省很多送餐時(shí)間。故選D。48．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theserobotshelptocutdowntheriskofcross-infection（交叉感染）amongsickpeople.What’smore,theyhelpworkersgetawayfromdanger.”可知，本段主要講疫情期間，機(jī)器人不僅幫助避免病人之間交叉感染，還幫助工作者脫離危險(xiǎn)。所以主要談?wù)摍C(jī)器人有很大的用處。故選A。49．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“More5Gsmartrobotsarealsoreadytowork.Theycangetdifferentinformationtohelpexpertsmakerightdecisions.”可知，這里的they是指上文提到的5G智能機(jī)器人。故選B。50．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“WiththehelpoftheInternet,robotshavebecomegoodhelpersinthefightingagainstCOVID-19inShanghai.”可知，本文主要講述機(jī)器人如何幫助抗擊COVID-19。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀還原根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，將A—F中選出五個(gè)句子還原到文中空白處，使短文完整通順。Cyclistsneedtobemorecarefulthanotherroadusers,asit’smucheasierforyoutogethurt.Rememberthatwhenyouareonacycle,youhavenoprotectionfromdangersaroundyou.51Don’tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.Thisisbecauseyouneedtolookoutfortheroadandothertraffic.Youshouldalwayswearahelmetasthiscancutdowntheriskofgettinghurtontheheadinanaccident.Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.52Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart,stoporturn.53Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:dryandwet.Arethetyresingoodconditiontomakesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?Trafficlawsapply(適用)toyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.54Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.●Jumpredlights,includinglightsatpedestrian(行人)crossings,unlessthere’sasignshowingthatcyclistsareallowedtodothis.●55●Cyclethewrongwayupaone-waystreet,unlessthere’sasignshowingthatcyclistscandoso.A．Cyclistsmustobeytrafficlaws.B．Letdriversknowyouhaveseenthem.C．Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime?D．Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtokeepsafe.E．Showdriverswhatyouplantodoinplentyoftime.F．Rideacrosspedestriancrossings,unlessyouareallowedto.【參考答案】51．D52．E53．C54．A55．F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文給出了一些騎自行車(chē)如何保持安全的建議?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．此空位于第一段的最后一句，根據(jù)下文“Don’tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.”和“Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.”可知此處應(yīng)該是給出一些保持安全的建議。選項(xiàng)D“這里有一些關(guān)于如何保持安全的建議。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。52．根據(jù)“Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.”和“Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart,stoporturn.”可知此處應(yīng)該是講述騎車(chē)時(shí)的一些建議。選項(xiàng)E“向司機(jī)展示您計(jì)劃在充足時(shí)間內(nèi)做什么。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。53．根據(jù)“Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:dryandwet.”可知?jiǎng)x車(chē)必須在任何情況下都能正常工作，此處是說(shuō)自行車(chē)檢查的一些事項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)C“您的自行車(chē)是否經(jīng)常檢查？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。54．根據(jù)“Trafficlawsapply(適用)toyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.”可知此處是和騎自行車(chē)者的交通法規(guī)有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“騎自行車(chē)的人必須遵守交通法規(guī)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。55．根據(jù)“Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.”可知此處是介紹一些違反交通法規(guī)的行為。選項(xiàng)F“除非你被允許，否則請(qǐng)穿過(guò)人行橫道?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。第II卷（非選擇題共40分）四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）HowtosavealifeThestudentsatNo19MiddleSchoolinNanning,Guangxiwerehavingaclass.Suddenly,acurtain(窗簾)wentonfireandthefirespreadquickly.Somestudentswereburned.Notreally!Thiswasafiredrill(消防演習(xí))thattookplaceintheschoolonApril28.Afterthedrill,expertsfromtheRedCross(紅十字會(huì))gavealessonto400studentsonhowtodealwithsomeinjuries,suchasburnsandbleeding(流血).EveryyearinChina,1.2millionemergenciestakeplace,accordingtoXinhua.Theseleadtoatleast200,000deathsand1.7millioninjuries.Expertssaythatthetenminutesafteranaccidentarethemostimportantmomentsforsavingalife.May8isWorldRedCrossDay.Let’slearnthestepsforhowtosavelives.Whenthereisanaccident,rememberDrABC:1.Danger—Checktheareatoseethatyouarenotputtingyourselforthehurtpersoninanymoredanger.Forexample,checkthattherearenolooseelectricalcables(松弛的電線).2.Response(反應(yīng))—Callouttothehurtpersonorshakehimorhertoseeifheorsheisconscious(有意識(shí)的).3.Airway(通風(fēng))—Ifthehurtpersonisn’tresponding,tipbackhisorherheadandopenthemouth.Removeanythingthatmightbeblockingtheairway.4.Breathing(呼吸)—Putyoureartotheperson’smouthtohearifheorsheisbreathing,andwatchtoseeifhisorherchestisrisingandfalling.Ifheorsheisbreathing,ensurethatheorsheisinastablesideposition.Ifheorsheisnotbreathing,givehimorherfivefullbreathsin10seconds.5.Circulation(血液循環(huán))—Feelandlookatthepersontotryandjudgeifhisorhercirculationhasstopped.Ifheorsheiscold,orhasturnedpaleorblue,itislikelythatthereisnocirculation.56．WhendidthefiredrilltakeplaceintheNo19MiddleSchoolinNanning?57．HowmanyemergenciestakeplaceinChinaeveryyear?58．WhenisWorldRedCrossDay?59．Whatisthesecondsteptosavelives?60．Whatshouldwedoifthehurtpersonisnotbreathing?【參考答案】56．IttookplaceonApril28.57．1.2millionemergencies.It’sonMay8th.Callouttothehurtpersonorshakehimorhertoseeifheorsheisconscious.60．Weshouldgivehimorherfivefullbreathsin10seconds.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)南寧第19中學(xué)消防演習(xí)的例子告訴讀者學(xué)會(huì)必要的急救知識(shí)?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．根據(jù)“ThiswasafiredrillthattookplaceintheschoolonApril28.”可知，南寧第19中學(xué)消防演習(xí)發(fā)生在4月28日。故填I(lǐng)ttookplaceonApril28.57．根據(jù)“EveryyearinChina,1.2millionemergenciestakeplace,accordingtoXinhua.”可知，中國(guó)每年發(fā)生120萬(wàn)起突發(fā)事件。故填1.2millionemergencies.58．根據(jù)“May8isWorldRedCrossDay.”可知，5月8日是世界紅十字會(huì)日。故填I(lǐng)t’sonMay8th.59．根據(jù)“2.Response—Callouttothehurtpersonorshakehimorhertoseeifheorsheisconscious.”可知，拯救生命的第二步是呼喚受傷的人或搖晃他/她，看看他/她是否有意識(shí)。故填Callouttothehurtpersonorshakehimorhertoseeifheorsheisconscious.60．根據(jù)“Ifheorsheisnotbreathing,givehimorherfivefullbreathsin10seconds.”可知，如果傷者沒(méi)有呼吸，應(yīng)該在10秒內(nèi)給他/她5次完整的呼吸。故填Weshouldgivehimorherfivefullbreathsin10seconds.五、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Ifyoubecomeblind(眼盲的),willyoutryyourbesttogotocollege?Ayounggirlsetanexampleforus.YangXiaoting,23,isstudyingatGuangdongBaiyunUniversitynow.However,itwasn’t61(easily)forhertobecomeauniversitystudent.Fiveyearsago,YangbecameblindbecauseofaneyeprobleminthesecondyearofseniorhighschoolinGuangzhou.62everythingseemedsodifficult,Yangnevergaveupherdream.Shelookedforward63goingtocollege.ShestartedtolearnBraille(布萊葉盲文).EverydayshespentalmosttenhourstouchingherbooksinBraille.Thereweremanycalluses(繭)onherhands.Asaresult,shebecamethefirststudentinGuangdongtotakethegaokaoinBraille,andshewaslucky64(become)astudentofChaoshanVocationalandTechnicalCollege.However,thatwasn’t65(she)lastdream.Shekeptworkinghardanddidwellinherstudies.66(final),shepassed(通過(guò))anexamandgotintotheuniversity.Byworkinghard,Yangcanalways