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第47頁(共47頁)2026年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)新題速遞之語法填空一.語法填空(共20小題)1.(2025秋?瓊山區(qū)校級月考)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsaChinese﹣Germanstudent,IthoughtIknewwellbothChinesecultureandmodernization.Yet,Suzhoupresentedafreshperspective,showingme(1)beautifullytraditionandmodernityexistinthiscity.Seekingahands﹣onexperience,Irealizedtheamazingpatienceandskill(2)(apply)behindeverystitch(針)weresuchamiracle,weavingstorieswiththreads.Itstruckmethatthisisn'tjusthandcraft,butanartformandasliceofhistory.WalkingthroughSuzhouatnight,I(3)(transport)toanotherworldwiththestreetlights,crowdedmarkets,andstreetfood.WalkingdownthePingjiangRoad,whereancientbuildingsmeetmodernlighting,Ifelt(4)uniquebeautyofSuzhou.AndavisittotheCaoxieshanArchaeologicalSiteParkwasevenmore(5)(strike).Standinginancientrelics,Itriedtopicturethelivesofthose(6)(live)herethousandsofyearsago.Suzhou(7)(true)deservesitshonoras"thecityofmuseums,thecityofparks,andthecityoftheater",fromhistorical(8)(sight)tomodernbuildings,famousparkstoattractivelocalcultures.ThistripwasanenrichingexplorationofChina'suniquemixoftraditionandmodernity.Igainedadeeperconnectionandappreciation(9)China'scultureandprogress.SoajourneytoSuzhouisn'tjustaphysicaltrip,anditalsobenefitsa(10)(person)heartandsoul.2.(2025秋?荔灣區(qū)校級月考)InaforestontheoutskirtsofNanjing,China,58﹣year﹣oldreal﹣estate(1)(develop)LuJun,hashisprideandjoytheSifangArtMuseum,a21,528﹣square﹣footartspacecomprisedofnumerous(2)(function)spaces,aswellaspermanentandtemporaryexhibitionvenues.Themuseum(3)(form)byafieldofparallel(平行的)perspectivespacesandgardenwallsinblackbamboo﹣formediconcreteoverwhichalight"figure"hovers.Thestraightpassagesonthegroundlevelgraduallyturnintothe(4)(wind)passageofthefigureabove.Theuppergallery,(5)(suspend)highintheair,unwrapsinaclockwiseturningorderandendsat"in﹣position"viewingofthecityofNanjinginthedistance.ThecourtyardispavedwithOldHutongbricksrecycled(6)thedestroyedcourtyardsinthecenterofNanjing.Limitingthecolorsofthemuseumtoblackandwhitematchesittotheancientbuildingsinthecity,and(7)(give)abackgroundtotheartworktobeexhibitedwithin.TheSifangParklandisabouttheexperience.Thesiteisaliving,ever﹣evolvingproject(8)waitstobeexperiencedpersonally,aseachvisitwillgiveadifferent,individualjourney.Artandarchitectureexistharmoniouslywithnaturehere,andvisitorscannotonlyexperiencecontemporaryarchitecturalspacesandartworks,(9)seekspiritualsatisfactionawayfromthemaddeningnoiseofurbancenters.China'swealthypeoplelikeMr.Luareunderwriting(10)majorculturalboom,spendingbillionsofyuanongrandbuildingstoshowcaseimpressivecollectionsofart,antiquesandotherculturalrarities.3.(2026?渝中區(qū)校級模擬)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Labubu,afurrybunny﹣earedelfsoldbyChinesetoycompanyPopMart,hasgoneviralthisyear.Championedbymanycelebrities,the"ugly﹣cute"dollshavebeensoindemand(1)intheUKPopMartpulledthegrinningmonstersfromallstoresbecauseoftheriskoffightsbreakingoutbetweencustomers.IntheUKtheysellfor£17.50($23.20),while(2)(office)versionsinChinasellforbetween99and399yuan(13.80﹣55.60),withresalepricesfar(3)(high).InJune,anarticleinPeople'sDailypraisedLabubu(4)highlyoriginal.Itrepresentstheshiftfrom"MadeinChina"to"CreatedinChina"."Labubu'sriseintegratesChina'sstrongmanufacturingbasewithcreativeinnovation,tappingintotheemotionalneedsofglobalconsumers,"(5)articlesaid.Not(6)(surprising),fakeLabubus,alsoknownasLafufus,arefloodingthehiddenmarket.Asdemandforthecollectablefurrykeyrings(7)(rise),shadydealersarewastingnotime(8)(source)imitationversionstoselltoeagerLabubuhunters.ButtheChineseauthoritiesarecrackingdownonthefakes."Chinaisdetermined(9)(fix)IP(intellectualproperty)thefts,"saidYalingJiang,aChineseconsumertrendsanalyst.InApril,customsauthoritiesintheeasterncityofNingboseizedashipmentof200,000goods(10)(suspect)ofinfringing(侵犯)Labubu'sintellectualproperty,accordingtostatemedia.4.(2026?五華區(qū)校級模擬)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheFiveElementsTheory,orWuXing,is(1)coreconceptintraditionalChinesephilosophyandmedicine,detailingtheinteractionamongWood,F(xiàn)ire,Earth,Metal,andWater.ThebeginningoftheFiveElementsTheory(2)(date)backtoancientChinesetexts,suchastheRitesofZhou,whichisanearlyChineseclassic.Itwasusedtoexplainvariousaspectsoflifeandnature,includingthehumanbody's(3)(construct),thechangesofseasons,andthedynamicsofinterpersonalrelationships.InTCM,theFiveElementsareusedto(4)(category)variousaspectsofhealth,whichincludeorgans,tissues,senses,andemotions,(5)tounderstandtheirinterdependenceandbalance.Eachelementcorresponds(6)specificorgansinthebody:WoodtotheLiverandGallbladder,F(xiàn)iretotheHeartandSmallIntestine,EarthtotheSpleenandStomach,MetaltotheLungsandLargeIntestine,andWatertotheKidneysandBladder.TheFiveElementsTheoryextendsbeyondmedicineintovariouscultural(7)(practice)andarts.ItinfluencesFengShui,whereitservestoharmonizeindividualswiththeirenvironment.(8)(additional),thetheoryhasaroleinChinesemusic,in(9)scalesandcompositionsareassociatedwithdifferentelements.Thetheory'sapplicationspansacrossdifferentfields,(10)(showcase)itsversatilityandenduringsignificanceinChineselifeandthought.5.(2026?浙江一模)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AnexhibitionattheXingyunArtGalleryinShenzhenisfeaturingartwork(1)(inspire)byknot﹣tying,orzhongguojieinChinese,whichoriginatedinChinaover2,500yearsago.Knot﹣tyingisoneof(2)mosttraditionalhandicrafts.TheinterweavingandloopingoftheropesreflecttheuniqueaestheticandculturalconnotationsoftheChinesenation,accordingtoLiuXin,(3)isinchargeoftheexhibition."Theexhibitioncombinesknot﹣tyingculture,moderncraftsmanshipandcontemporaryart,"saysLiu."Wehopetopresenttheratherdelicateknot﹣tyingartanditsculturalsignificanceinavisualcontext,(4)initiatedialogueswithdecorativeart,folkartandmodernistart.""Inknot﹣tying,eachstepshouldaimfora(5)(harmony)andcompletepattern.Youtryto(6)(skillful)manipulatetheropesandguidethemtoformthedesiredshapeuntilaperfectknotiscreated,"explainsChenYue,aknot﹣tyingenthusiastamongthevisitorstotheexhibition."Thecrafter'spatienceandcreativity(7)(demonstrate)duringtheknot﹣tyingprocess,andanycarelessnessmightleadtoflaws,"sheadds."Amasterfulcrafteralways(8)(try)tocompletetheknotwithasenseofprecisionandeleganceasawayofrespect(9)theartform."Liusaysthatthesymmetryoftheknots,thebeautyinthestrategicarrangementoftheropes,andtheflowinglinesofthefinishedworkmotivatedartists(10)(create)oilpaintings,potterysculptures,digitally﹣designedpatternsandembroideryworksfortheexhibition.6.(2026?涪城區(qū)校級模擬)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EightTreasuresDuck,aclassicdishfromJiangsucuisine,(1)(have)ahistoryofover300years.Itgets(2)(it)namefromtheeightingredientsstuffedinside—glutinousrice,chestnuts,anddriedfruits,(3)givethedisharich,sweetflavor.(4)makingthisdish,chefsfirstcleanawholeduckandremoveitsbones,keepingtheskinintact.Theduck(5)(stuff)withtheeighttreasures,thensewnupandbraised(燜煮)slowlyinsoysauce.Theprocess,(6)takesseveralhours,requirespatienceandskill.Inthepast,EightTreasuresDuck(7)(serve)onlyonimportantoccasionslikeweddings.Today,itis(8)(easy)tofindinrestaurants,yetstillcarriesasenseofcelebration.ManyfamiliesenjoyitduringtheLunarNewYear,astheduck'sroundshapesymbolizes(9)(harmonious)andunity.(10)(compare)tootherduckdishes,itstandsoutforitscombinationofsavoryandsweettastes.Eachbitetellsastoryoftraditionalcookingwisdompasseddownthroughgenerations.7.(2025秋?開福區(qū)校級月考)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Today,thebaseballcapisaverywell﹣knownitemofclothing,eventopeoplewhoarequite(1)(familiar)withthegameofbaseball.Thecapwasinventedoveracenturyagoasawayofkeepingthesunoutofabaseball(2)(player)eyes.(3)earlyasthe1920s,however,thecapbecamefashionableoffthefield,sometimesseenamongstylish(時髦的)guysastheperfectfinishingtouchtoanewsuit.Butitwasthecontinued(4)(connect)withsportsthatledtothewidespreadpopularityofthecap.Bythe1940s,teamswerebeginningtohavetheirlogossewnontothecaps(5)theyworeduringmatches.Theobviousthingforfans(6)(do)wastowearthese,too.Withmoreandmorecollegekidsusingthiswaytoshowtheirsupportfortheirhometeam,thecap(7)(catch)onandsalesofcapswentthroughtheroof.Bythelate1970s,newmachinesmeantitwaspossibletoembroider(繡)imagesofthings(8)animalsandflagsontocapsinsteadofjustnamesandnumbers.Thecapslaterappealedtoanothergroupofpeople,(9)(large)thankstohip﹣hopmusicbandswhoworethemonstage.Baseballcapsthenbecamepopularwithmusicfanstheworldoverand(10)(establish)asaclassictypeofinformalheadgear(帽子)eversince.8.(2025?濟(jì)寧模擬)Asademonstrationsportatthe2024ParisOlympicGames,pickleballisrapidlygainingpopularityacrossChina,(1)(unique)integratingfitness,friendshipandfashion.(2)(emerge)asabelovedpastimeforAmericanseniorsinthe1960s,pickleballhasevolvedintoadynamicsport.Playfullycalledthe"funcousin"oftennis,pickleball(3)(play)bytwoorfourplayersonabadmintoncourtwithoversizedping﹣pongpaddles.Itsrulesarestraightforward,requiringminimalphysicalefforts(4)theformofrunning,makingitaccessibletoplayersofallagesandskilllevels.Itslowbarriertoentry﹣requiringonlyapaddlesetandball,bothofwhicharewidelyaccessibleandbudget﹣friendly—(5)(ensure)thatanyonecanhaveatry.Pickleballisalsoasportcenteredaroundfunandfriendship.Itssocialaspectcanfosterlastingfriendshipsand(6)(tie)beyondthecourt.Theinclusiveandwelcomingnatureofpickleballcommunitiesenhancesoverallwell﹣beingandasenseof(7)(belong).Currently,notonlyispickleballplayedinfirst﹣tiercitieslikeBeijingandShanghai,butit'salsoexpandingitspresenceintosmallercitiesacrossChina.(8)you'reaseasonedathleteorabeginnerseekinganew,sportyactivity,pickleballprovidesan(9)(engage)experienceforyou.Readytotry?Findalocalcourtandgiveit(10)go.9.(2025秋?邯鄲月考)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThePowerofSichuanPepperisaninspiringbookonChinesecuisinebyBritishwriterFuchsiaDunlop,(1)hasspentabout15yearsexploringChinaanditsdiversefoodculture.Thebookconsistsof16chapters,each(2)(feature)apracticalrecipe.DunlopexploresChinesefood(3)theremoteGansucountrysidetothehistoriccityofYangzhou.Ratherthan(4)(mere)presentingthefood,sheimmerses(沉浸)herselfintastingitand,moreimportantly,investigatingit.Dunlop'sfoodjourneybeganwithwonderasshelearnedtocookandsampleddiverseChinesedishes,ultimatelyreaching(5)(accept),despitethefactthatshehasherusualdietary(6)(preference).Shehighlightsthatnoeatingcultureissuperiororinferior.Moreover,sheinvitesreaders(7)(appreciate)theoften﹣overlookedaspectsoflifebeyondfoodfromtheviewofanoutsider.Readingthisbookis(8)excitingjourneychangingfromsimpledescriptionsofSichuanpeppertoseriousdiscussionsontopics(9)(associate)withexpensiveandrareingredients(食材).Sichuanpepper(10)(stand)foreverydayenergy.AndDunlopadvocatesappreciatingthebeautyofChinesecuisineandnotoverlookingthepowerofthedailyingredients.10.(2025秋?江蘇月考)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhongKaitianstandsasanadmirableartistinChina,oneof(1)greatartworksdescribesthevoyagesofChineseexplorerZhengHe,(2)importantepisodeinthehistoryofinternationalsailingthatencouragedculturalinterchange.When(3)(create)thepaintingZhengHe'sVoyagestotheWesternOceans,ZhongcombinedancientChinesescroll(卷軸)paintingtechniqueswith(4)oftheWesternpainting.After13yearsofeffort,theartistcompletedthismasterpieceattheageof81.Thepainting,measuring500metersinlengthand1.2metersinwidth,(5)(comprise)3volumesand18chapters.Itfeaturesover300scenesandmorethan17,000characters(6)distinctfacialexpressions.Thepaintinghasachievedartisticbreakthroughsintermsoflength,volume,scenesandfigures,makingit(7)(current)themostdetailedandlongestpaintingintheworld.Beforebeginning,ZhongdevotedseveralyearstostudyingliteratureaboutZhengandhisvoyages.Hefollowedinthe(8)(explorer)historicalfootsteps,visitingandinvestigatingmanycountriesandregionsalongthesearoute.Toenhancethe(9)(accurate)ofthepainting'scontent,healsoconsultedwithexpertsfromhomeandabroad.(10)heisovereighty,Zhongcontinueshisdailypaintingroutinewithoutinterruption.Ashesimplyputsit,"Lifegoeson;creationgoeson."11.(2025秋?香坊區(qū)校級月考)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(只填1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhiteDew,the15thsolartermin(1)24solartermsofChinesetradition,markstheendofearlyautumnandsignalsthetransitiontomid﹣autumn,aperiod(2)theheat﹣coldbalanceundergoesadramaticshift.Itarriveswhenthesun,afterajourneyacrossthecelestialsphere(天球),(3)(reach)thelongitudeof165degrees,occurringannuallybetweenSeptember7thand9th,atiming(4)(determine)byancientastronomicalobservationsguidingagriculturalactivitiesformillennia(千年).Duringthisterm,swelteringsummerheatfades,andtheair,oncehumid,becomesfar(5)(fresh)thanbefore,carryingacrispcoolnessinmorningmistandeveningbreeze.Thewideningtemperaturegap(6)dayandnight—oftenover10℃—causeswatervaportocondense(凝結(jié))intotinydropletsonleaves,theirradiance(光輝)inmorningsunlightinspiringthepoeticname"WhiteDew"passeddownfor(7)(generation).AcrossChina,diversecustomslinktoWhiteDew.InNanjing,connoisseurs(鑒賞家)enjoy(8)(fresh)pickedWhiteDewTea,whoseflavor,characterizedbymellowsweetnessandsubtlefloralnotes,differsfromotherseasonalteas.InFuzhou,localsfollowthetraditionofeatingsweetlongans,convinced(9)thesefruitsnourishthebody,alleviatefatigue,andenhancebloodcirculation—abeliefrootedinTCM(傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī))principles.Asweathercools,expertsrecommendadjustingclothingtimely,especiallyaftersunsettoavoidchills,andemphasize(10)(maintain)adequatewarmwaterintakeiskeytopreventingrespiratorydrynessfromautumndryness.12.(2025秋?興慶區(qū)校級月考)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnSeptember3,2025,ChinaheldagreatmilitaryparadeinBeijing,(1)(commemorate)the80thanniversaryofthevictoryintheChinesePeople'sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti﹣FascistWar.Thethemeoftheeventis,"CelebratingtheGreatVictory,UpholdingPeaceandDevelopment"and(2)(it)aimistohelppeoplerememberhistory,honor(3)(hero),cherishpeace,andencourageyoungpeople.Theparadefeaturedawiderangeofweaponsandequipment,themajorityof(4)wereunveiledforthefirsttime.Itlastedabout70minutesandincluded45formations.Theseformationshadmanyparts,suchas(5)airflagguard,footformations,honorguardscarryinghistoricalbattleflags,equipmentcolumns,andairflyovers.(6)impressedpeoplemostwastheequipmentsectionthatshowcasedChina'stechnologicalprogressinnationaldefense.Ithasbeen(7)(universe)acknowledgedthatChinahasbeenworkinghardtomodernizeitsnationaldefense.Manyforeignleadersattendedtheceremony(8)honoredguests.Thisparadeisnotonlyashowofmilitarystrength(9)aseriouspromisetokeeppeaceandlearnfromhistory.Asaresponsiblemajorcountry,Chinaalwaysupholdsworldpeaceandpromotescommondevelopment.Todate,China'sdevelopment(10)(make)significantcontributionstoglobalpeaceandprosperity.13.(2025秋?棲霞市月考)ZhenShishengisamanwithhearinglossandspeechdifficulties.(1)hisphysicaldifficulties,Zhenhaslivedameaningfullife,thankstohisinterestandtalentinandenthusiasmforthetraditionalShanxiartoffahuaware.Fahuaware,whichismostlymadeinthesouthandeastofShanxi,istheporcelainversionofcloisonne(景泰藍(lán)),(2)thedesignelementsareseparatedbycopperwires.Porcelainfeaturingthesetechniques(3)(fire)atlowertemperatureswiththedifferentcoloredglazesandenamelsappliedtoindividualareascreatedbythesliplines.When(4)(recall)hisexperiencetolearnthetechniquestomakethisShanxihandicraftwithahistoryofhundredsofyears,hesaid,"Whenyoulosesomeabilities,youwouldcherishalltheothers(5)(leave)toyou,"Zhensaidinsignlanguage."Onlywhenyouapplyallyoursensesandabilitiestoyoursubjectofworkcanyou(6)(possible)succeed."Zhenlearnedthecraftfromhisfather,whois(7)masterfahuawarecraftsmaninaporcelainfactory.Zhen'screativityandinnovationaredemonstratedinthe(8)(free)ofusinglinesandglazecolors,aswellastheselectionofpatternsandimagesfordecoration.Thehardestpartoflearningtomakefahuawareisthatthefahuatechniques(9)(lose)forabout300years,andtoday'srevivalofthearthasbeenmadethroughartists'painstakingresearchintoancientdocumentsand(10)(exist)museumexhibits,aswellastheirownimagination.Andhebelievesthisculturalheritagecanbepasseddowntofuturegenerations.14.(2025秋?福州月考)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Matcha(抹茶),(1)dynamicgreenpowderedtea,tracesitsrootsnottoJapan,buttoancientChina.ItsstorybeginsintheTangDynasty,whentealeavesweresteamed,dried,andgroundintopowderforeasystorageandtransport.(2)theSongDynasty,ithadflourishedasaculturalicon:emperorsandscholarsalikeembraced"diancha"(whiskedmatcha),aceremonyblendingwithartistrymindfulness,(3)teamasterswhippedthepowderwithhotwatertocreateafragrantbrew.CraftingChinesematchaisalaborof(4)(precise).Onlyyoung,tenderleavesfromspecificteabushes(5)(harvest)inspring.They'requicklysteamedtosuspendoxidation,(6)(preserve)theirvividcolorandnutrients,thendriedandstone﹣groundintoafinepowder—traditionallyusinggranitemills(花崗巖磨粉機(jī)),whichgentlycrushtheleaves(7)generatingheatthatwoulddecreaseflavor.Unlike(8)(it)Japanesecounterpart(對應(yīng)物,指抹茶),Chinesematchaoftencarriesearthierflavors,reflectingdiverseterroirs(風(fēng)土)fromZhejiang'smistyhillstoFujian'sfertile(9)(valley).Today,itbridgestraditionandmodernity:drunkinclassicalteaceremonies,stirredintolattes(拿鐵),orfoldedintodesserts,reignitinginterestamongyoungergenerations.Morethanadrink,Chinesematchaisalivingheritage—asipofhistory(10)(steep)incenturiesofcraftsmanshipandculture.15.(2025秋?包河區(qū)校級月考)閱讀短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Y(jié)elenaMorozovatookadeepbreathasshebenttotiehershoes,asimpleactmadepainfulbyyearsofbackpain.The52﹣year﹣oldRussianteacherhadnearlygivenuphopeuntilshediscovered(1)(remark)reliefacrosstheborderinnortheastChina."Itfeltlike(2)(unlock)mybodyagain,"shesaysoftheancientpracticeofneedleknifetreatmentatHeiheTCMHospitalthathelpedherwhenmodernmedicinecouldn't.AsstorieslikeYelena'sspread,TraditionalChineseMedicine,oneof(3)earliestholistic(整體的)medicalsystemsintheworld,isenteringanewera.AtHeihe'sborderhospital,(4)over600Russianpatientsreceivedtreatmentslastyear,AInowassistsincheckingtongueimages,spottingdetailseven(5)(experience)practitionersmightmiss.ResearchersarealsostudyingoldtextswithAI,findingforgottenherb(草藥)mixes."Thewhole﹣bodyphilosophyofTCM(6)(reflect)inAI'sholisticanalysis,"explainsDr.TongXiaolin.Yetchallengesremain,fromturningTCM'sspecialtermsintodata(7)ensuringproperAIuse.Chinaisaddressingthesechallengesbycreating(8)(digital)trackabledatasystemsand20+AI﹣poweredherbalproductionlines.Meanwhile,TCM'sglobalreachexpandsthrough(9)(initiative)likeCanada﹣Sanyatreatmentcentersandthetrainingof1,300internationalpractitionersby2028.Ifsuccessful,thiscombinationofancientwisdomandcutting﹣edgetechnologycouldnotonlyenhanceTCM'seffectivenessbutalsostrengthenitsglobalinfluence.AsChinapioneers"smartTCM,"theworldwatchesinanattempt(10)(see)howtraditionandinnovationwillshapethefutureofhealthcare.16.(2025春?東湖區(qū)校級期末)Five﹣dayworkweeksarecommonlyacceptedandpracticed.But(1)(trial)ofafour﹣dayworkweekinIcelandwereconsideredremarkablysuccessful.Theyledtomanyworkers(2)(move)toshorterhoursandworkersaroundtheworldarefollowingthetrend.Whyhasthispracticegainedpopularityandisitpossibletoapplyitcross(3)(cultural)?Thetrials,(4)involvedmorethan2,500workerstookplacein2015.Itwasreportedthat(5)(produce)remainedthesameorimprovedinthemajorityofworkplaces.Meanwhile,theyfoundtheirworkingconditionswereless(6)(stress)andtheywerenolongeratriskofburnout,andtheirhealthandworklifebalancehadalsoimproved.Therefore,theworld'slargestevertrialofashorterworkingweekwasbyanymeasure(7)completesuccess.Itshowsthatthepublicserviceisripeforbeingapioneerofshorterworkingweeksandlessonscanbelearnedbyothergovernments.Anumberofothertrialsarenow(8)(run)acrosstheworld.Forinstance,UnileverinNewZealandisgivingstaffachancetocuttheirhours(9)20%withouthurtingtheirpayinatrial.Peoplefeelactuallymore(10)(attach)tothejobinthattheygetrewardedbyhavingmoretime.17.(2025秋?鼓樓區(qū)校級月考)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aquietwaragainstnature(1)(launch)intheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegiontoturnswathsofdesertinto(2)vastforestoverthepastthreedecades.Leadingthis(3)(ecology)campaignisthecityofAksu,locatedontheedgeofChina'slargestdesert,theTaklamakan,(4)nameistranslatedto"theplaceofnoreturn".Asoneofthebiggestshiftingsanddunes(沙丘)intheworld,itssizeisslightlysmallerthan(5)ofGermany."Youcouldn'topenyoureyeswhenthedarkwindsweepsacrosstheland,"said48﹣year﹣oldGanYongjun."Thedarkwindcanbeseengatheringfromseveralkilometersaway,thedarkness(6)(block)everythinginview",heexplained.Forthepast30years,GanhasbeenengagedintheKekeyagreenproject—oneofthecampaignslaunchedbylocalgovernmentsin1986(7)(relieve)thetroublecausedbylong﹣termduststorms.Engineers,geographersandother(8)(special)werecalledtosurveythelandandfigureoutwatersources.Theywerealsotasked(9)seekingwaystoturnsandintosoilfertileenoughforplantstotakeroot.Todate,withover13milliontreesplantedinAksu,agriculturehascontributedalottothelocaleconomy.Now,peoplethroughoutChinaassociateAksuwithitssweetandcrunchyapples(10)otherproducesuchasdateshavealsobecomepopularinthesupermarkets.18.(2025秋?新城區(qū)月考)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheInternationalElectrotechnicalCommissionhasreleased(1)globalstandardforelderly﹣carerobots,designedtoguidethehealthydevelopmentoftheelderly﹣careroboticsindustry.Thestandard,ledbyChinaduringitsformulation,(2)(provide)technicalbenchmarksforproductdesign,manufacturing,testing,andcertificationofsuchrobots.Tomeetthediverseneedsofelderlyusersindailylivingandhealthcare,thestandardoutlinesrequirementsforelderly﹣carerobotsinareassuchasenergy(3)(efficient)andnoisecontrol.Italsoputsforwardtechnicalrequirements(4)healthmonitoringservices,communicationsupport,activity(5)(assist),aswellasinformationanddatamanagement.Theissuanceofthisstandardisexpectedtoguidemanufacturersto(6)(accurate)focusonthecharacteristicsandneedsoftheelderlyinproductdesignandenhancethequalityofrobotproducts,soas(7)(pr
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