Unit3Traveljournal主題語(yǔ)境·導(dǎo)入旅游無(wú)疑是人一生中的一種最振奮人心的經(jīng)歷之一。它對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō)也許是一種消遣,但事實(shí)上,任何人都可以并應(yīng)當(dāng)去旅行。Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldspendtheirholidaystravelling.Theytraveltoseeothercountriesandcontinents,moderncitiesandtheruinsofancienttombs;theytraveltoenjoyparticularplaces,orjustforachangeofscene.It’salwaysinterestingtodiscovernewthings,differentwaysoflife,tomeetdifferentpeople,totrydifferentfoodandtolistentodifferentmusic.

Thosewholiveinthecountryliketogotoabigcityandspendtheirtimevisitingmuseumsandartgalleries(美術(shù)館),lookingatshopwindowsanddiningatexotic(異國(guó)情調(diào)的)restaurants.Citydwellersusuallylikeaquietholidaybytheseaorinthemountains,withnothingtodobutwalk,batheandlazeinthesun.Peopletravelbytrain,byplane,byboatandbycar.Allmeansoftravelhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Andpeoplechooseoneaccordingtotheirplansanddestinations.Ifwearefondoftravelling,wewillseeandlearnalotofthingsthatwecanneverseeorlearnathome,thoughwemayreadabouttheminbooksandnewspapers,andseepicturesofthemonTV.Thebestwaytostudygeographyistotravel,andthebestwaytogettoknowandunderstandpeopleistomeetthemintheirownhomes.短文注釋:1.ancientadj.古代的;年老的2.scenen.風(fēng)景;場(chǎng)面3.dwellern.居民;居住者4.lazev.懶散;閑散5.advantagen.有利條件;優(yōu)點(diǎn)6.destinationn.目的地;終點(diǎn)7.Thosewholiveinthecountryliketogotoabigcityandspendtheirtimevisitingmuseumsandartgalleries(美術(shù)館),lookingatshopwindowsanddiningatexotic(異國(guó)情調(diào)的)restaurants.那些住在鄉(xiāng)村的人喜歡去大城市花時(shí)間參觀博物館和美術(shù)館,看商店櫥窗,在異國(guó)情調(diào)的餐館里吃飯。句中who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,Thoseliketogotoabigcityandspendtheirtimevisitingmuseumsandartgalleries(美術(shù)館),lookingatshopwindowsanddiningatexotic(異國(guó)情調(diào)的)restaurants.是主句。閱讀短文,回答問(wèn)題:1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

2.What’sthebestwaytostudygeography?

答案:1.Whydosomanypeopleliketotravel?2.Totraveltoplacesandexperienceityourself.Part1WarmingUp,Pre-reading,

ReadingandComprehending語(yǔ)言知識(shí)預(yù)習(xí)核心知識(shí)探究備用講義Ⅰ.核心單詞1.j

n.日記;雜志;定期刊物2.t

n.&vt.運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸→n.運(yùn)輸業(yè)_________________3.

vt.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)→n.偏愛(ài)______________4.d

n.不利條件;不便之處→n.有利條件_____________5.

n.費(fèi)用6.

vi.流動(dòng);流出n.流動(dòng);流量7.

vt.說(shuō)服;勸說(shuō)→n.說(shuō)服

→adj.有說(shuō)服力的________________語(yǔ)言知識(shí)·預(yù)習(xí)ournalransporttransportationpreferpreferenceisadvantageadvantagefareflowpersuadepersuasionpersuasive8.

vi.畢業(yè)n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生→n.畢業(yè)______________9.

adv.最后;終于→adj.最后的___________10.s

n.時(shí)間表;進(jìn)度表vt.為某事安排時(shí)間11.

n.缺點(diǎn)12.s

adj.頑固的;固執(zhí)的13.

vt.組織;成立→n.組織

→n.組織者_(dá)________________14.

vt.決定;確定;下定決心→adj.堅(jiān)決的;有決心的

→n.決心___________________graduategraduationfinallyfinalcheduleshortcomingtubbornorganizeorganizationorganizerdeterminedetermineddetermination15.j

n.旅行;旅程16.

n.海拔高度;高處17.

vi.緩慢而行;踱步n.一步;速度;步調(diào)18.

n.彎;拐角vt.使彎曲vi.彎身;彎腰19.

n.態(tài)度;看法ourneyⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.ever

自從;自……以后2.befond

喜愛(ài);喜歡3.care

關(guān)心;憂慮;惦念4.changeone’s

改變主意5.make

one’smind下決心;決定6.give

投降;屈服;讓步altitudepacebendattitudesinceofaboutmindupin→final(形容詞)+-ly合成詞shortcoming→short+coming派生詞disadvantage→dis-+advantage(名詞)finally→final(形容詞)+-lyThejourneybeganatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000metres9.

theairwashardto10.

.

PeopleWangKun,WangWei,DaoWeiandYuHangTimeAfter1.

fromcollege

PlaceAlongtheentireMekongRiverDetailsWangKunandWangWeihave2.

abouttakingagreat3.

tripeversincemiddleschoolandtheybought4.

bikestwoyearsago.

DaoWeiandYuHangareDaiandgrewupin5.

YunnanProvince.

Theriveris6.

theLancangRiverinChinaandtheMekongRiverin7.

countries.

TheMekongRiver8.

inaglacieronamountain.

Thejourneybeganatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000metres9.

theairwashardto10.

.

答案:1.graduating

2.dreamed

3.bike

4.mountain

5.western

6.called

7.other

8.begins

9.where

10.breathe1.(1)transportn.運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸vt.運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)送固定搭配:transport...(from...)to...把……(從……)運(yùn)到……Railtransportisveryimportantforbusiness.鐵路運(yùn)輸對(duì)商業(yè)很重要。Thegoodsweretransportedbytrain.貨物是用火車來(lái)運(yùn)輸?shù)摹hichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?你更喜歡哪種交通工具:公共汽車還是火車?(P17)核心知識(shí)·探究歸納拓展(2)prefervt.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物);寧愿Ofthetwoopinions,Iprefertheformer.這兩種意見(jiàn)中我傾向于前一種。SheseemstopreferwatchingAmericanTVshowstotalkingtome.比起跟我交談她看起來(lái)更喜歡觀看美國(guó)電視節(jié)目?！炯磳W(xué)即用】完成句子①幾輛救護(hù)車被用來(lái)運(yùn)送傷員。Severalambulanceswereusedto

.

②蒼蠅和蚊子傳播各種不同的疾病。Fliesandmosquitoes

differentkindsofdiseases.

③與表演相比我更喜歡唱歌。Iprefer

.

答案:①transportthewounded②transport③singingtoacting2.◆eversince自從;自……以后常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。since可用作介詞、連詞或副詞,所以其后可跟表時(shí)間的名詞、從句或不跟任何結(jié)構(gòu)。ever用在since之前起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用。Eversincethebeginningofthiscentury,toomanynaturalresourceshavebeenused.自從本世紀(jì)開(kāi)始,太多的自然資源已被利用。Henolongerdrivestoworkeversincehisdoctortoldhimtoexercisemore.自從他的醫(yī)生要他多鍛煉以來(lái),他就再也不開(kāi)車上班了。Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.從高中起,我和我姐姐王薇就一直夢(mèng)想作一次了不起的自行車旅行。(P18)Readingeversince多用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。fromthenon多用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。Eversincethreeyearsago,wehavelearnedEnglish.從三年前我們就一直學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Fromthenon,theboydidn’tmakethesamemistakeanymore.從那以后,那個(gè)男孩再也沒(méi)有犯過(guò)同樣的錯(cuò)誤?！驹~語(yǔ)辨析】eversince與fromthenon【即學(xué)即用】語(yǔ)法填空①I’veknownDr.Jacksonever

hejoinedtheChineseSociety.

②

thenon,hedidn’tgotoBeijingagain.

③Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoand

(work)asanurseeversince.

答案:①since②From③hasworked3.Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.兩年前,她買了一輛昂貴的山地自行車,然后她還說(shuō)服我買了一輛(山地車)。(P18)persuadeodoing/todo說(shuō)服某人干某事persuadesb.outofdoing/nottodo說(shuō)服某人不要干某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事物persuadesb.that...使某人相信……歸納拓展persuadeodoing/todo說(shuō)服某人干某事persuadesb.outofdoing/nottodo說(shuō)服某人不要干某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事物persuadesb.that...使某人相信……溫馨提示:persuade表示勸說(shuō)成功,若勸說(shuō)沒(méi)有成功,不能直接用persuade,

而應(yīng)在其前加wantto,tryto或用advise,或者用persuade的否定式。如:Itriedtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.我試圖說(shuō)服他戒煙,但失敗了。答案:①bepersuadedinto②tryingtopersuade;to【即學(xué)即用】完成句子①不要被說(shuō)服買你并不真正想要的東西。Don’tletyourself

buyingthingsyoudon’treallywant.

②他正在努力說(shuō)服國(guó)內(nèi)外商人投資該項(xiàng)目。Heis

businessmenhomeandabroad

investintheproject.

4.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后,我們終于有了機(jī)會(huì)騎自行車旅行。(P18)graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)graduatein畢業(yè)于……專業(yè)graduationn.畢業(yè)歸納拓展graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)graduatein畢業(yè)于……專業(yè)graduationn.畢業(yè)答案:①graduating/graduation②in【即學(xué)即用】語(yǔ)法填空①After

(graduate)fromcollege,hewenttotheUSforfurthereducation.

②Hehopeshissontograduate

law,soastobecomealawyer.

5.Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.現(xiàn)在她正在為我們的旅行制定計(jì)劃。(P18)aheadofschedule提前onschedule按時(shí)間表bescheduledfor預(yù)定為bescheduledtodosth.預(yù)定做某事歸納拓展aheadofschedule提前onschedule按時(shí)間表bescheduledfor預(yù)定為bescheduledtodosth.預(yù)定做某事答案:①aheadofschedule②isscheduledfor【即學(xué)即用】完成句子①新橋提前兩年落成。Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyears

.

②面試時(shí)間安排在明天早上10點(diǎn)。Theinterview

10:00a.m.tomorrow.

6.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.雖然她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚,她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。(P18)(1)insistv.堅(jiān)決要求;堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)持說(shuō)Sheinsistsongettingupearlyanddoingexerciseeveryday.她堅(jiān)持每天早起,做運(yùn)動(dòng)。Hisfatherinsiststhathe(should)learnmusicafterschooleveryday.他的父親堅(jiān)決要求他每天放學(xué)后學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)。Alleninsistedthathehaddonenothingwrong.艾倫堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為他沒(méi)做錯(cuò)任何事。insistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事insistthat...堅(jiān)決要求……;堅(jiān)持說(shuō)……歸納拓展insistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事insistthat...堅(jiān)決要求……;堅(jiān)持說(shuō)……organizationn.組織organizern.組織者,創(chuàng)辦者organizedadj.有組織的歸納拓展organizationn.組織organizern.組織者,創(chuàng)辦者organizedadj.有組織的答案:①driving②organization;organizers;organized【即學(xué)即用】語(yǔ)法填空①Iwantedtowalktothestation,butheinsistedon

.(drive)methere.

②TheRedCrossisan

,whose

helppeopleintrouble.Theirworkiswell

.(organize)

7.◆careabout關(guān)心,憂慮,惦念,在乎Hedoesn’tcareabouthisclothes.他不在乎衣著。Anditmakesmefeelgoodthatyoucareaboutus.你關(guān)心我們大家這使我太高興了。carefor照顧,喜愛(ài),想要caretodosth.愿意做某事,想要做某事takecare注意,當(dāng)心takecareof照顧;負(fù)責(zé)withcare當(dāng)心;仔細(xì)地歸納拓展carefor照顧,喜愛(ài),想要caretodosth.愿意做某事,想要做某事takecare注意,當(dāng)心takecareof照顧;負(fù)責(zé)withcare當(dāng)心;仔細(xì)地【即學(xué)即用】語(yǔ)法填空①Jimcares

nobodybuthimself.

②Theoldmandoesn’tcare

thesongsontheradio.

③Thewomanplacedtheoldvaseonthetable

care.

④Shecan’tgoouttoworkbecauseshehastostayathometocare

herelderlymother.

⑤Thechildrenaretakencare

inthenursery.

答案:①about②for③with④for⑤of8.Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會(huì)改變主意的。(P18)determinetodosth.決定做某事(表動(dòng)作)determineon/uponsth./doing...決定……(表動(dòng)作)determinethat...決定……(表動(dòng)作)bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(表狀態(tài))determinationn.決心,決定歸納拓展determinetodosth.決定做某事(表動(dòng)作)determineon/uponsth./doing...決定……(表動(dòng)作)determinethat...決定……(表動(dòng)作)bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(表狀態(tài))determinationn.決心,決定makeupone’smind下決心,決定keep...inmind記住fixone’smindupon把注意力集中在……歸納拓展makeupone’smind下決心,決定keep...inmind記住fixone’smindupon把注意力集中在……【即學(xué)即用】用determine的正確形式填空①We

togototherailwaystationatonce.

②Iam

topayhim100dollars.

③Fatherisamanof

.

④

togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwodays.

完成句子⑤我曾下決心跟薩姆大叔談一下。然后當(dāng)意識(shí)到他幫不上忙時(shí),我就改變了主意。AtonepointI

totalktoUncleSam.ThenI

,realizingthathecoulddonothingtohelp.

答案:①determined②determined③determination

④Determined⑤madeupmymind;changedmymind9.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄,呼吸困難,而且天氣很冷時(shí),她卻說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。(P18)本復(fù)合句含有一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和三個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,theairwouldbehardtobreathe與itwouldbeverycold是從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞told的兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句;而itwouldbeaninterestingexperience為主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞said的賓語(yǔ)從句。theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),其中breathe的邏輯賓語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)theair,此時(shí)使用及物動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。常用于本句型的形容詞有:difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等。Englishisnoteasytolearnwellinashorttime.英語(yǔ)難以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)好。Thechairiscomfortabletositon.這把椅子坐起來(lái)很舒適。答案:①difficulttoanswer②tooperate【即學(xué)即用】完成句子①那個(gè)問(wèn)題很難回答。Thatquestionis

.

②這臺(tái)機(jī)器很容易操作,任何人在幾分鐘之內(nèi)都能學(xué)會(huì)使用它。Thismachineisveryeasy

.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.

10.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了決心,什么也不能使她改變。(P18)once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“一旦”。once引導(dǎo)的從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí),主句通常要用將來(lái)時(shí),也可含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Wecan’ttakebackwordsoncetheyhavebeenspoken.話一旦說(shuō)出,我們不可能收回。Oncethefirehasdiedout,therescueteamwillmovein.一旦火熄滅了,救援隊(duì)就會(huì)馬上進(jìn)入。溫馨提示:once用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以采用省略形式。Onceopened,thefoodmustbeeatenup.一旦打開(kāi),食物必須吃完。答案:①Once②atonceatonce立刻,馬上onceuponatime從前onceinawhile偶爾歸納拓展atonce立刻,馬上onceuponatime從前onceinawhile偶爾giveaway贈(zèng)送;泄露;出賣;頒發(fā);分發(fā)giveoff放出;散發(fā)出(氣體、氣味、熱量、能量、光、聲音等)giveout分發(fā);用完,消耗盡,筋疲力盡giveup放棄,戒掉;投降歸納拓展giveaway贈(zèng)送;泄露;出賣;頒發(fā);分發(fā)giveoff放出;散發(fā)出(氣體、氣味、熱量、能量、光、聲音等)giveout分發(fā);用完,消耗盡,筋疲力盡giveup放棄,戒掉;投降【即學(xué)即用】語(yǔ)法填空①Hegave

alargeamountofmoneytothepeopleinneed.

②Ihavegiven

expectinghimtochange.

③Afteramonth,theirfoodsuppliesgave

.

④Hewillsoongive

becausehecan’twinthegame.

答案:①away②up③out④inComprehendinghaveagood/bad/positive/negativeattitudeto/towardssb./sth.對(duì)某人(或某事物)持好的/壞的