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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年北京市石景山區(qū)高一(上)期末英語試卷Onacoldwinterevening,Tedwaswalkinghomewhensuddenlycamescreamsfrombehindsometrees.(1),hesloweddowntolisten,andrealizedaboywasbeingrobbed(搶劫)notfarfromwherehestood.

"ShouldIgotohelphim?"Tedthought.Hewasworriedabouthisown(2),andregrettedhavingdecidedtotakeanewwayhomethatnight."WhatifI'mhurttoo?Shouldn'tIjustrushtothenearestphoneandcallthepolice?"Butalreadytheboy'scriesweregrowing(3).Heknewitwastimeforhimtoactfast.

Tedwasnota(4)man,butoncehehadfinallydeterminedtohelptheboy,hebecamesuddenlychanged.Tedranbehindthetreesand(5)therobberofftheboy.Struggling,bothofthemfelltotheground,wheretheyfoughtforafewminutesuntilthemanjumpedupand(6).

(7)heavily,Tedstoodupandcameuptotheboy,whowasstillcrying.Inthedarkness,hecouldnotseehimclearly,buthecouldcertainlyfeeltheboy'sshock.Notwantingtofrightenhimanyfurther,Tedspoketohimfroma(8).

"It'sOK,"Tedsaid(9)."Themanranaway.You'resafe."Therewasalongstopandthenheheardthewords,saidinbothwonderand(10),"Dad,isthatyou?"Andthen,frombehindthetrees,steppedoutTed'syoungestson,Tommy!1.

A.Frightened B.Excited C.Encouraged D.Disappointed2.

A.secret B.future C.safety D.family3.

A.deeper B.weaker C.calmer D.farther4.

A.kind B.strict C.mean D.brave5.

A.pulled B.dropped C.turned D.cleared6.

A.escaped B.fought C.succeeded D.rested7.

A.Walking B.Pressing C.Suffering D.Breathing8.

A.tree B.corner C.distance D.store9.

A.briefly B.firmly C.softly D.happily10.

A.peace B.surprise C.pain D.anger11.A

MynameisAdam,Ifinditabigchallengetobeafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Iamsurethattherearealot(1)(explore),andIknowI'llhavetostudy(2)(hard)thanbeforeandgetusedtotakingresponsibilityforalotmore.ThoughImaymeetwithalotof(3)(difficulty),Iwilltrytobewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomes.B

Anewstudyhasfoundthatthemostcommonfavoritecolorisblue,acolorinnature.For(4)wealwayshaveapreference.It(5)(believe)thatablueskyisenoughtomakemanypeopleextremelyhappy.Inreality,theonlynegativeassociationwithblueisintheEnglishlanguage.Peoplesaythey"havetheblues"or"arefeelingblue",(6)(mean)theyaresad.C

OneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.Weallknow(7)lovetheblackmousewithtwolargeroundcars—MickeyMouse.Over80yearsago,hefirst(8)(appear)inthecartoonSteamboatWillie.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYork(9)November18,1928,itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.ThemanbehindMickeywasWaltDisney,(10)neverthoughthewouldmake87cartoonswithMickeyinthenextdecade.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)CWhensearchingforsomethingfunandeducationaltodoinMaryland,whynotvisittheMarylandScienceCenter?Itislocatedat601LightStreet,Baltimore.Theticketpricesvarydependingonages,groupsandtheexhibitsyouchoose.Clickformoreinformation.

Introduction

TheMarylandScienceCenterisbasicallyamuseum,butitgiveseveryoneachancetolearnthroughexperienceandplay,ratherthanjustglanceatanexhibit.

Activities

Youcanlearnaboutvarioustopics,includingouterspace,thehumanbody,dinosaurs.electricity,marine(海洋的)biology,energy,andmuchmore.Youcanalsotakepartintheinteractiveactivities,suchasracingbubbles,diggingfordinosaurfossils,usingpuzzlepiecestoconstructcars,andsomuchmore.

TheDavisPlanetarium(天文館)

AttheDavisPlanetarium,youcanbebackinachairandlookatthestarswhilestillinsidetheScienceCenter.Thestarswillappearontheceilingofthetheatreasyouwatchthem.

TherearedifferentshowstocatchattheDavisPlanetarium.YoucanlearnaboutthegalaxyandastronomyduringtheDarkMattersshow.LearnaboutthestarsandplanetsduringtheSkyLiveshow.TheOneWorldOneSkyshowallowschildrentoexplorethestars.TheLivefromtheSunshowwillteachyouallaboutthehotsun.

TheKidsRoom

Forchildren,theycan'tmisstheKidsRoom.Theywillbeabletoplayinawaterarea,constructdamsandwatertowers,pushbuttons,ringdoorbells,buildwithblocks,andmore.anddefinitelytheywilllearnalot.Inaddition,thereisalsoanareaforkidsoftwoyearsold.andunder,wheretheycancrawl,walkandexploresafelywithsofttoys.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheMarylandScienceCenter?______A.Itchargesdifferentpricesforadultsandkids.

B.ItisregardedasthemostpopularmuseuminMaryland.

C.Itisamuseumwheretherearemanyfamousexhibitions.

D.Itismainlydesignedforchildrenandtheirfamiliestoplaytogether.13.Ifyouwanttoknowwhythesunshines,whichshowshouldyouchoose?______A.TheDarkMattersshow. B.TheSkyLiveshow.

C.TheLivefromtheSunshow. D.TheOneWorldOneSkyshow.14.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?______A.Atravelplan. B.Anacademiccolumn.

C.Aneducationalmagazine. D.Anonlineadvertisement.DCarlos,abusinessman,istall,withalivelyface.HissonPacoisn'tastallashisfather,buthislongarmsandlegssuggesthe'llstillgrowtaller.WheneverPacoisn'tconcentratingonhissmartphone,hecanbeseeninscubagear(水中呼吸裝置).Itisthroughthishobbythathebondswithhisdad.

Paco,whois14,isthesecondoldestamongCarlos'children:Javier,21,Adriana,10,andCarolina,6."Itrytofindcommongroundbetweenmeandmykids.Ifindsomethingweallhaveincommon,andthengofromthere,"saysCarlos."It'salldifferentwitheachofthem.Myeldestdoesn'tlikedivinglikePaco.So,forexample.iftheylikegames,Iapproachtalkingwiththemthroughtheirgames,andthengofromthere.It'sjustbeingthereforthem,listeningtothem,andknowingtheirproblemsandanxieties.Youjustneedtoletthemknowyou'rethereforthem."

ForCarlosandPaco,itwasdiving,ahobbythattheformerstartedin1997whenhisdadboughtaboatanddecidedtobuyscubagearforthewholefamily."Igotcertified(獲得認(rèn)證)withmybrotherRichie.Itwasanonandoffthingwithdiving."Carlosshares."Threeyearsago,IlearnedthatPacowantedtostudyhowtodiveaswell,whichgavemeareasontogobacktodiving."

"Weevengotcertifiedfortheadvancedopenwatercoursetogether.That'showcommittedwearetodiving,"Carlossays."Hangingoutwithmydadisreallyfunbecausewegettocreatealotofmemories.Also,healwaysletsmehaveasmuchfoodasIwant,sothat'saplus,"Pacoadds.Thetwothentalkedaboutsomeoftheirbesttripstogetherwhendiving."Themostunforgettableoneformewasourfive-dayVisayanlive-aboarddivetrip.Thesightswereexcellent,anditwasthreedivesaday,sowewentunderwatertoourheart'scontent.WhatelsecouldIaskfor?"saysCarlos.15.Carlosgetsalongwellwithhischildrenby______.A.learningsomenewskillsfromhischildren

B.traininghischildrentobeprofessionalathletes

C.gettingtoknowhiskidsthroughcommoninterests

D.keepinghiskidsawayfromproblemsandanxieties16.WhatcanwelearnaboutCarlos'diving?______A.Hewasbadatitinthebeginning.

B.Heputitasideforaperiodoftime.

C.Hehasbeenstickingtothehobbysince1997.

D.Hegotcertifiedunderthedirectionofhisdad.17.HowdoesPacofeelbeingwithhisdad?______A.Heopensupmoreeasily. B.Heenjoysmorefreedom.

C.Heismuchsafer. D.Helearnsfaster.EThesunissetting,brighteningyourkids'facesastheyplayinthewaves.Youreachforyourphoneforthisperfectmoment.Butbeforeyoudo,here'sabitofsurprisingscience:Takingphotosisnottheperfectwaytokeepmemoryasyouthink.

Takingtoomanypicturescouldactuallyharmthebrain'sabilitytokeepmemories,saysElizabethLoftus,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine.Sowegetthephotobutkindoflosethememory.

Photosmaymemories.Itworksintwoways:Weeithershakeofftheresponsibilityofrememberingmomentswhentakingpictures,orwe'resodistracted(分心的)bytheprocessthatwemissthemomentaltogether.

Thefirstexplanationisthelossofmemory.Peopleknowthattheircameraisrecordingthatmoment,sotheydon'ttrytoremember.Similarly,ifyouwritedownsomeone'sphonenumber,you'relesslikelytorememberitoffhandbecauseyourbraintellsyouthere'sjustnoneed.That'sallwellandgood—untilthatpieceofpapergoesmissing.

Theotherisdistraction.We'redistractedbytheprocessoftakingaphoto—howweholdourphone,composingthephoto,suchassmilingfaces,thebackgroundtoourlikingandclearimage,allofwhichusesupourattentionthatcouldotherwisehelpusmemorize.

However,takingphotoscanbenefitmemory—whendonemindfully.Whiletakingaphotomaybedistracting,theactofpreparationbyfocusingonvisualdetailsaroundhassomeupsides.Whenpeopletakethetimetozoomin(拉近鏡頭)onspecificthings,memoriesbecomestrengthened.

Anotherbenefitisthatwerecallmomentsmoreaccuratelywiththephotos.Memoryhasbeenreshapedwiththehelpofnewinformationandnewexperiences.Thus,photosorvideoshelpusrecallmomentsasiftheyreallyhappened.

Memoriesdieawaywithoutavisualrecordbackingthemup.Therefore,aphotoisanexcellenttooltohelprememberwhendonepurposefully,whichisworthexploringfurther.18.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?______A.Tobringupatopic. B.Topresentanexperience.

C.Toshowanapproach. D.Togiveasuggestion.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"outsource"inParagraph3probablymean?______A.Makefulluseof. B.Getridof.

C.Taketheplaceof. D.Aremadeupof.20.Whatmaylikelybediscussednext?______A.Situationswhentakingphotosisbetter.

B.Howtostayfocusedwhiletakingphotos.

C.Whendistractionismostlikelytohappen.

D.Howtousephoto-takingtomemorizebetter.21.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?______A.PhotographyorMemories

B.FewerPhotos,MoreMemories

C.PhotographyDoesGoodtoMemories

D.RemembertheMomentandTakePhotosProperlyFThefirsttimeIheardaboutmyclassmatesengagingwithsocialmediawasinthefourthgrade.AlotofmyfriendsandclassmateshadexcitedlyjumpedontoplatformslikeInstagramatsuchayoungage.Ontheotherhand,Ihesitated.Ionlyknewthebasics,butwasforeigntosomewordsonsocialmedia.

Allthroughoutmiddleschool,Istuckwiththesamethinking.Andnow,asafreshmanincollege,IamlookingbackandwonderingwhyI,unlikemyclassmates,haveneverbeennaturallyinterestedinsocialmedia.

ScanningInstagram,yououghttofinddozensofpicturesofpeopleinbeautifulcountries,takingpartinexcitingactivities,andspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily,amongmanyotherthings.Thethoughtofdoingthishasneverrelatedtome.Irespectandunderstandthosewhodobelieveusingsocialmediaallowsthemtoexpressthemselvesandshareaspectsoftheirliveswithothers.However,Ihaveneverhadanyinterestindoingthesame.Inmyeyes,whennotsharedwithothers,familygatheringsandfriendget-togethersarejustasmeaningful,ifnotmoreso.

Mostpeoplehaveexperiencedfeelinginsecure(不安全)andunconfidentonsocialmedia.Imagesthatarechangedrepresentunrealisticbeautystandardsthatcanonlybeobtainedthroughdangerousways.Evenwithoutusingsocialmedia,IknewthatusingappslikeInstagramandFacebookwouldmakemeembarrassedaboutalltheaspectsthatmakemeauniqueindividual.I'veneverwantedtolookatapostonsocialmediaandimmediatelycomparemyselfandmylife.

Iconstantlyobservemyclassmatesgettingeasilydistracted(使分心)bysocialmedia.Whiletryingtocompletetheirhomework,theyhaveapowerfulurgetoopenupInstagramorFacebooktoseeifthereareanynewmessages.Withhomeworkandafter-classactivitiesconsumingthemajorityofmyday,Icannotwaittofinisheverytaskonmyto-dolist,soIcanfinallyspendtimewithmyfamilyorhavesometimeformyselftorelaxfrommybusyday.22.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?______A.Socialmediaarepopularinschools.

B.Youngpupilssufferfromsocialmedia.

C.Theauthorhasnoaccesstosocialmedia.

D.Socialmediacontributetostudents'study.23.Fromparagraph3,wecanknowthat______A.Studentsgeteasilydistractedbysocialmedia.

B.Picturesofpeopletakingpartinexcitingactivitiesarenotreal.

C.Familygatheringsarenotmeaningfulifnotsharedwithothers.

D.Theauthorneversharesaspectsofhisliveswithothersonsocialmedia.24.Whydopeopleusingsocialmediamightfeelinsecure?______A.Theyposttheirimagesonsocialmedia.

B.Theyfollowotherpeople'sbeautystandardstotally.

C.Socialmediachangethewaytheylookatthemselves.

D.Socialmediaencouragethemtobeauniqueindividual.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?______A.Ato-dolistcanstoppeopleusingsocialmedia.

B.Socialmediacanwastepeople'svaluabletime.

C.Spendingtimewithfamilyalwaysenjoysfirstpriority.

D.Studentspaymoreattentiontosocialmediathantostudy.Howtodealwithyourhomework

Writeitdown.(1)Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon'tforgetanything.

Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettodoyourhomework.(2)Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff(退出)yourcomputer(unlessyouneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.

Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.Don'tleavehomeworktothelastminute.(3)Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon'thaveapileof(一堆)homeworkthenextday.

(4)Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompletehomeworkforeachsubject.Forexample:English-tenminutes,science-tenminutes,math-fortyminutes,history-twentyminutes.

Treatyourself.Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak(nomorethan15minutes).Eithertakingawalkorfindingsomethingtoeatwilldo.ButdonotturnontheTV,oryou'llnevergobacktoyourstudy.

(5)

A.Useyourtimewisely.

B.Startassoonasyougethome.

C.Startwithyourhardesthomework.

D.Donotburnthemidnightoil,either.

E.NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.

F.Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyourhomework.

G.Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.26.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G27.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G28.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G29.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G30.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G31.Adilahwas10yearsoldwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstories.Onestorywasaboutsharks.Theyhadplasticintheirstomachs.Adilahknewsheneededtodosomething.First,shejoinedagroup.Itorganizedclean-upactivitiesinDubai,herhomecity."ThegrouphelpsmeunderstandwhatapersoncandoandhowIcanreallymakeadifference."shesays.

ThenAdilahcreatedKidsforaBetterWorld.Itsgoalistofightclimatechange.Ithasbroughttogethernearly10,000youths.Theycomefromallovertheworld.KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteachesthemaboutwhattheycandotodealwithclimatechange.Theycangrowfoodorplanttrees.Theycancollectrecyclables."Thisistheinformationwhichcanhelpchangeourfuture."Adilahsays.

Dubaiisadesertbigcity.GrowinguptherehasmadeAdilahunderstandtheneedforaction.Hercityfacestherisksofrisingtemperaturesandlesswatersupply.Shebelievesyoungpeoplecanbringattentiontotheseenvironmentalchallenges.

Adilahisallaboutsmallactions.Butshehasbigplans.She'dliketogotocollegeinCalifornia.Whileshe'sthere,she'llcontinuebeinganactivist.She'llalsoberunningKidsforaBetterWorld.Shehopestoencourageotherstofightforagreenerplanet.(1)WhereisAdilah'shomecity?______(2)WhatrisksdoesAdilah'scityface?______(3)Pleaseunderlinethefalsepartinthefollowingstatementandexplainwhy.

AdilahcreatedKidsforaBetterWorld,whosegoalistoteachyouthshowtogrowfoodorplanttrees.______

(4)AmongAdilah'squalities,whichone(s)doyouthinkwillbeimportantforus?Why?

(Inabout40words)______32.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。你的英國好友Jim在他所在城市舉辦的主題為"ProtectingWorldWildlife"海報設(shè)計大賽中,獲得一等獎,請給Jim寫一封電子郵件,

內(nèi)容包括:

(1)祝賀他獲獎:

(2)肯定他的才華。

注意:(1)詞數(shù)100字左右;

(2)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearJim.

__________

Yours.

LiHua

答案和解析1~10.【答案】A、C、B、D、A、A、D、C、C、B【解析】(1)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.Frightened害怕的;B.Excited興奮的;C.Encouraged鼓勵;D.Disappointed失望的。句意:他嚇了一跳,放慢腳步傾聽,意識到一個男孩在離他站的地方不遠(yuǎn)的地方被搶劫了。根據(jù)"On

a

cold

winter

evening,Ted

was

walking

home

when

suddenly

came

screams

frombehind

some

trees."可知,夜晚行走時聽到尖叫聲從樹后傳來,這個男孩應(yīng)該是感到害怕的。故選A。

(2)考查名詞及語境理解。A.secret秘密;B.future未來;C.safety安全;D.family家庭。句意:他擔(dān)心自己的安全,后悔那天晚上決定另辟蹊徑回家。根據(jù)"What

if

I'm

hurt

too?"可知,男孩擔(dān)憂自己的安全。故選C。

(3)考查形容詞比較級及語境理解。A.deeper更深的;B.weaker更弱的;C.calmer更平靜的;D.farther更遠(yuǎn)的。句意:但男孩的哭聲已經(jīng)越來越弱了。他知道是時候讓他快點行動了。根據(jù)"He

knew

it

was

time

for

him

to

act

fast."可知,weaker"更弱的"符合語境。故選B。

(4)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.kind友好的;B.strict嚴(yán)厲的;C.mean吝嗇的;D.brave勇敢的。句意:泰德不是一個勇敢的人,但一旦他最終決定要幫助這個男孩,他就突然變了。根據(jù)"but

once

he

had

finally

determined

to

help

the

boy,hebecame

suddenly

changed"可知,這個男孩原本不是一個勇敢的人,因為要幫助這個男孩,他才有了勇氣和力量。故選D。

(5)考查動詞及語境理解。A.pulled拉;B.dropped下降;C.turned轉(zhuǎn)動;D.cleared清除。句意:泰德跑到樹后,把強(qiáng)盜從男孩身上拽了下來。根據(jù)"Struggling,both

of

them

fell

to

the

ground,where

they

fought

for

a

few

minutes"可知,這個男孩和襲擊者進(jìn)行了斗爭,pulled"拉"符合語境。故選A。

(6)考查動詞及語境理解。A.escaped逃跑;B.fought打架;C.succeeded成功;D.rested休息。句意:兩人掙扎著摔倒在地,在地上搏斗了幾分鐘,直到那個人跳起來逃跑。根據(jù)句意可知,escaped"逃跑"符合語境。故選A。

(7)考查動詞及語境理解。A.Walking行走;B.Pressing按壓;C.Suffering遭遇;D.Breathing呼吸。句意:特德喘著粗氣,站起身來,走到男孩面前,男孩還在哭。根據(jù)上文"they

fought

for

a

few

minutes

"可知,這個男孩和襲擊者進(jìn)行了斗爭,在激烈的斗爭后,肯定火感到氣喘吁吁。故選D。

(8)考查名詞及語境理解。A.tree樹;B.corner角落;C.distance距離;D.store商店。句意:特德不想再嚇?biāo)?,就在遠(yuǎn)處和他說話。根據(jù)"Not

wantingto

frighten

him

any

further"可知,distance"距離"符合語境。故選C。

(9)考查副詞及語境理解。A.briefly簡短地;B.firmly堅定地;C.softly溫柔地,輕輕地;D.happily高興地。句意:"沒事,"泰德輕聲說道。根據(jù)"Not

wantingto

frighten

him

any

further"可知,男孩收到驚嚇后,不想再嚇到男孩,所以會輕輕地說話。故選C。

(10)考查名詞及語境理解。A.peace和平;B.surprise驚喜,驚訝;C.pain痛苦;D.anger憤怒。句意:停了很長一段時間,然后他聽到了這句話,既好奇又驚訝地說:"爸爸,是你嗎?"根據(jù)句意可知,surprise"驚喜,驚訝"符合語境。故選B。

本文是一篇記敘文。講述了在一個夜晚獨自回家時,聽到有個男孩被襲擊時發(fā)出的求救聲。一個男孩本想離開去報警,又擔(dān)心男孩受到傷害,于是便鼓起勇氣去救男孩。

做完形填空題之前,必須先瀏覽全文,了解短文的大意,這是非常重要的一個步驟。通過短文所提供的信息,借助語感及相關(guān)知識的推斷,可以從整體上把握短文的輪廓。在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上,便可著手答題。根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配,并從上下文中找關(guān)鍵性暗示,注意前后對照,逐句精讀,逐題分析選項。所有的答案選出之后,應(yīng)再次通讀全文,對所選的答案進(jìn)行核實調(diào)整。

11.【答案】【小題1】toexplore【小題2】harder【小題3】difficulties【小題4】which【小題5】isbelieved【小題6】meaning【小題7】and【小題8】appeared【小題9】on【小題10】who【解析】(1)考查動詞不定式。句意:我相信還有很多東西需要探索,我知道我必須比以前更努力學(xué)習(xí),并習(xí)慣承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。句子分析可知,此處用動詞不定式作后置定語修飾前文alot,表示有很多東西要去探索,。故填toexplore。

(2)考查比較級。句意:我相信還有很多東西需要探索,我知道我必須比以前更努力學(xué)習(xí),并習(xí)慣承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。結(jié)合句意和thanbefore可知,此處用比較級。故填harder。

(3)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)的數(shù)。句意:雖然我可能會遇到很多困難,我將努力為大學(xué)或未來的任何其他事情做好準(zhǔn)備。設(shè)空處在句中作賓語,名詞difficulty表示"具體的困難,難題",為可數(shù)名詞,由空前alotof修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填difficulties。

(4)考查定語從句。句意:一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),人們最喜歡的顏色是藍(lán)色,這是一種我們總是偏愛的自然顏色。此處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為acolor,為物,在從句中作介詞for的賓語。故填which。

(5)考查固定句式。句意:人們相信藍(lán)天足以使許多人非??鞓贰9潭ň湫虸tisbelievedthat..."人們相信……"。故填isbelieved。

(6)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:人們說他們"havetheblues"或"arefeelingblue",意思是他們很悲傷。此處為非謂語動詞作狀語,people與mean之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填meaning。

(7)考查連詞。句意:我們都知道并喜歡那只長著兩只大耳朵的黑老鼠--米老鼠。分析句子可知,空前后兩詞為并列關(guān)系順承關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and。

(8)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:80多年前,他第一次出現(xiàn)在動畫片《威利汽船》中。結(jié)合句意和時間狀語Over80yearsago可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填appeared。

(9)考查介詞。句意:當(dāng)1928年11月18日這部卡通在紐約上映的時候,這是第一部有聲音和音樂的動畫片。在具體的某一天,應(yīng)用介詞on,故填on。

(10)考查定語從句。句意:米老鼠背后的人是華特?迪士尼,他從未想過自己會在接下來的十年里用米奇制作87部動畫片。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是WaltDisney,指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who。

A是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了Adam作為高一新生遇到了挑戰(zhàn),他將努力學(xué)習(xí),承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任,為大學(xué)或未來的任何其他事情做好準(zhǔn)備。

B是一篇說明文。介紹了人們最喜歡的顏色--藍(lán)色。

C是一篇說明文。文章講述了美國文化的一個顯著標(biāo)志--卡通米老鼠以及成名的經(jīng)歷。

語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞語搭配,固定句型,語法,時態(tài)等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境找出正確答案。

12~14.【答案】A、C、A【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Theticketpricesvarydependingonages,groupsandtheexhibitsyouchoose.(門票價格因年齡、組別和您選擇的展品而異。)可知,馬里蘭科學(xué)中心對成人和兒童收取不同的費用。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheDavisPlanetarium(天文館)中TheLivefromtheSunshowwillteachyouallaboutthehotsun.(TheLivefromtheSun節(jié)目將告訴你關(guān)于炎熱的太陽的一切。)可知,如果你想知道為什么陽光普照,可以選擇TheLivefromtheSun節(jié)目,故選C。

(3)文章出處題。閱讀全文,并根據(jù)第一段WhensearchingforsomethingfunandeducationaltodoinMaryland,whynotvisittheMarylandScienceCenter?Itislocatedat601LightStreet,Baltimore.Theticketpricesvarydependingonages,groupsandtheexhibitsyouchoose.Clickhereformoreinformation.(想在馬里蘭州尋找一些有趣和有教育意義的事情,為什么不去參觀馬里蘭州科學(xué)中心呢?它位于巴爾的光影街道601號。門票價格因年齡、組別和您選擇的展品而異。單擊此處了解更多信息。)可知,本文主要介紹了既有娛樂又有教育的旅游地方。由此可知文章出自一個旅游計劃。故選A。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了集娛樂與教育于一體的旅游勝地--馬里蘭科學(xué)中心。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。

15~17.【答案】C、B、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Itisthroughthishobbythathebondswithhisdad.(正是通過這個愛好,他和他的父親建立了聯(lián)系)以及第二段中Itrytofindcommongroundbetweenmeandmykids.(我試圖找到我和孩子們之間的共同點)可知,Carlos在努力通過共同的興趣來了解孩子。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"ForCarlosandPaco,itwasdiving,ahobbythattheformerstartedin1997whenhisdadboughtaboatanddecidedtobuyscubagearforthewholefamily."Igotcertified(獲得認(rèn)證)withmybrotherRichie.Itwasanonandoffthingwithdiving,"Carlosshares.(對Carlos和Paco來說,最重要的是潛水。前者的愛好始于1997年,當(dāng)時他的父親買了一艘船,并決定為全家購買潛水裝備。我從我哥哥里奇那里獲得了認(rèn)證。這是一件斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的事情,"Carlos分享道)和"Threeyearsago,IlearnedthatPacowantedtostudyhowtodiveaswell,whichgavemeareasontogobacktodiving.(三年前,我得知Paco也想學(xué)習(xí)如何潛水,這給了我一個重返潛水的理由)"可知,Carlos把潛水?dāng)R置了一段時間。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Hangingoutwithmydadisreallyfunbecausewegettocreatealotofmemories.Also,healwaysletsmehaveasmuchfoodasIwant,sothat'saplus,"Pacoadds.(和爸爸一起玩真的很有趣,因為我們創(chuàng)造了很多回憶。而且,他總是讓我想吃多少就吃多少,這是一個加分項,"Paco補(bǔ)充道。)可知,Paco感覺和爸爸在一起能享受更多自由。故選B。

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Carlos在努力通過共同的興趣來了解他的孩子,這一共同興趣就是潛水,并介紹了Carlos的潛水經(jīng)歷以及Paco對此的看法。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。

18~21.【答案】A、C、D、D【解析】(1)目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段Thesunissetting,brighteningyourkids'facesastheyplayinthewaves.Youreachforyourphoneforthisperfectmoment.Butbeforeyoudo,here'sabitofsurprisingscience:Takingphotosisnottheperfectwaytokeepmemoryasyouthink.(夕陽西下,當(dāng)孩子們在海浪中玩耍時,他們的臉變得明亮起來。在這個完美的時刻,你伸手去拿手機(jī)。但在此之前,有一點令人驚訝的科學(xué):拍照并不是你想象中的保持記憶的完美方式。)可知,本段描寫了孩子們在海邊游玩的美好畫面,人們會習(xí)慣性地拿出手機(jī)記錄著美好時刻,但拍照并不是保存記憶的完美方式。由此推知,第一段的目的是引出文章的主題。故選A。

(2)詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文Itworksintwoways:Weeithershakeofftheresponsibilityofrememberingmomentswhentakingpictures,orwe'resodistracted(分心的)bytheprocessthatwemissthemomentaltogether.(它以兩種方式起作用:我們要么在拍照時擺脫了記住瞬間的責(zé)任,要么在拍照過程中分心,完全錯過了那一刻)可知,拍照時人們錯過了一些記憶,讓人們依賴相機(jī)而不是自己的大腦去回憶一些美好時刻。由此推知,劃線詞所在句子Photosmayoutsourcememories.表達(dá)的意思是"照片代替了記憶",劃線詞outsource意為"代替"。A.充分利用;B.擺脫;C.代替;D.由……組成。outsource與taketheplaceof意思接近。故選C。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Therefore,aphotoisanexcellenttooltohelprememberwhendonepurposefully,whichisworthexploringfurther.(因此,當(dāng)有目的地去拍時,照片是幫助記憶的極好工具,這是值得進(jìn)一步探索的)可推知,接下來文章可能會探討如何拍照以便能更好地記憶。故選D。

(4)標(biāo)題概括題。閱讀全文,并根據(jù)第一段Thesunissetting,brighteningyourkids'facesastheyplayinthewaves.Youreachforyourphoneforthisperfectmoment.Butbeforeyoudo,here'sabitofsurprisingscience:Takingphotosisnottheperfectwaytokeepmemoryasyouthink.(夕陽西下,當(dāng)孩子們在海浪中玩耍時,他們的臉變得明亮起來。在這個完美的時刻,你伸手去拿手機(jī)。但在此之前,有一點令人驚訝的科學(xué):拍照并不是你想象中的保持記憶的完美方式。)以及最后一段最后一句Therefore,aphotoisanexcellenttooltohelprememberwhendonepurposefully,whichisworthexploringfurther.(因此,當(dāng)有目的地去拍時,照片是幫助記憶的極好工具,這是值得進(jìn)一步探索的)可知,文章主要介紹了拍太多照片不利于人們銘記瞬間的美好,作者鼓勵人們應(yīng)有目的、有計劃地拍照。由此可知,選項D.RemembertheMomentandTakePhotosProperly"記住當(dāng)下,合理拍照"符合文章主題,適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了拍太多照片不利于人們銘記瞬間的美好,作者鼓勵人們應(yīng)有目的、有計劃地拍照。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。

22~25.【答案】A、D、C、B【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句ThefirsttimeIheardaboutmyclassmatesengagingwithsocialmediawasinthefourthgrade.AlotofmyfriendsandclassmateshadexcitedlyjumpedontoplatformslikeInstagramatsuchayoungage...Ionlyknewthebasics,butwasforeigntosomewordsonsocialmedia.(我第一次聽說同學(xué)們使用社交媒體是在四年級的時候。我的很多朋友和同學(xué)在很小的時候就興奮地登上了Instagram這樣的平臺我只了解基本知識,但對社交媒體上的一些詞并不熟悉。)可知,在四年級的時候,作者的朋友和同學(xué)就紛紛參與到社交媒體平臺,由此可推知,社交媒體很受學(xué)生歡迎。A項表述正確;作者知道一些關(guān)于社交媒體的基本知識,所以C項"作者沒有接觸社交媒體"這一說法錯誤,排除C項。文章一二段中未提到社交媒體對學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的影響,排除選項B和D。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Irespectandunderstandthosewhodobelieveusingsocialmediaallowsthemtoexpressthemselvesandshareaspectsoftheirliveswithothers.However,Ihaveneverhadanyinterestindoingthesame.Inmyeyes,whennotsharedwithothers,familygatheringsandfriendget-togethersarejustasmeaningful,ifnotmoreso.(我尊重并理解那些相信使用社交媒體能讓他們表達(dá)自己并與他人分享生活的人,然而,我從來沒有興趣這樣做。在我看來,當(dāng)不與他人分享時,家庭聚會和朋友聚會也同樣有意義,甚至更有意義。)可知,作者從來沒有在社交媒體上分享自己與朋友和家人共度時光的照片。故選D。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Mostpeoplehaveexperiencedfeelinginsecure(不安全)andunconfidentonsocialmedia.Imagesthatarechangedrepresentunrealisticbeautystandardsthatcanonlybeobtainedthroughdangerousways.Evenwithoutusingsocialmedia,IknewthatusingappslikeInstagramandFacebookwouldmakemeembarrassedaboutalltheaspectsthatmakemeauniqueindividual.I'veneverwantedtolookatapostonsocialmediaandimmediatelycomparemyselfandmylife.(大多數(shù)人在社交媒體上都有過不安全感和缺乏自信的經(jīng)歷。被改變的照片代表著不切實際的美麗標(biāo)準(zhǔn),只有通過危險的方式才能獲得。即使不使用社交媒體,我也知道使用Instagram和Facebook等應(yīng)用程序會讓我在所有方面都感到尷尬,而這些方面卻會讓我成為一個獨一無二的人。我從來都不想在看到社交媒體上的帖子后,立即將自己和自己的生活與其進(jìn)行比較)可推知,使用社交媒體的人之所以會感到不安全是因為社交媒體使人們之間產(chǎn)生對比,改變了人們看待自己的方式。故選C。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句Iconstantlyobservemyclassmatesgettingeasilydistractedbysocialmedia.Whiletryingtocompletetheirhomework,theyhaveapowerfulurgetoopenupInstagramorFacebooktoseeifthereareanynewmessages.(我經(jīng)常觀察到我的同學(xué)很容易被社交媒體分散注意力。在努力完成作業(yè)的同時,他們有強(qiáng)烈的沖動打開Instagram或Facebook,看看是否有新消息。)可知,社交媒體會分散學(xué)生的注意力,使他們浪費寶貴的時間去關(guān)注社交動態(tài)。故選B。

本文是一篇說明文,文章描述了作者本人對社交媒體并不感興趣,并介紹了社交媒體對人們的影響。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。

26~30.【答案】G、E、B、A、F【解析】(1)推理判斷題。前文Writeitdown.(寫下作業(yè)。)和后文Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon'tforgetanything(一定要把所有的作業(yè)都寫下來,這樣你就不會忘記任何東西。)可推測登記作業(yè)需要使用到一個筆記本,把作業(yè)都記在筆記本上,選項G意思為"使用作業(yè)筆記本記錄所有作業(yè)。"符合語境。故選G項。

(2)推理判斷題。前文Createahomeworkstation.(創(chuàng)建作業(yè)站。)告訴讀者要為寫作業(yè)制造一個獨立的空間以及后文Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.(完成作業(yè)需要兩倍的時間。)可知代詞it指代的應(yīng)該是影響寫作業(yè)效率的場所。在電視機(jī)面前寫作業(yè)可想而知,效率不高,選項E意為"不要在電視劇面前寫作業(yè)"符合語境。故選E項。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。前文本段主句Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.(盡可能快去寫作業(yè)。)可知本段主要說明寫作業(yè)的時間安排要盡早。選項B意為"你一回家立馬做作業(yè)。"符合語境。故選B項。

(4)推理判斷題。后文Thinkabouthowlongitw

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