自然災(zāi)害類應(yīng)用文寫作flood水災(zāi)earthquake地震hurricane颶風(fēng)snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪drought干旱landslide山崩tsunami海嘯tornado龍卷風(fēng)常用詞匯typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)volcano火山hit/strike襲擊missing失蹤victim受害人violent暴力的，劇烈的ruin毀壞，毀滅collapsed倒塌的concern關(guān)心disaster災(zāi)難backup支援shocked震驚的genuine真誠(chéng)的destroy破壞，毀滅sadness悲傷trappedpersons被困人員getinjured受傷inthefaceof面對(duì)raisemoney集資strickendistrict/area受災(zāi)地區(qū)rescuework救災(zāi)工作returntonormal恢復(fù)正常rescue…from拯救于cutoffthepower/electricity電力中斷…beinruins/fallintoruins成為廢墟washaway沖走causegreatdamage造成巨大損失callonpeopletodo號(hào)召人們做某事makedonations捐贈(zèng)claim300lives造成300人死亡falldown倒塌話題句式1聽說一場(chǎng)可怕的地震意外地襲擊了你的家鄉(xiāng)，我為你們感到非常難過。Hearingthatahorribleearthquakeunexpectedlyhityourhometown,I`mawfullysorryforyou.引出話題先聲奪人2星期一，一場(chǎng)強(qiáng)烈的臺(tái)風(fēng)突然襲擊了我們附近的一個(gè)村莊，造成許多房屋和汽車的毀壞。AviolenttyphoonsuddenlystruckavillagewhichisnearusonMonday,causingtheruinofmanyhousesandcars.3得知前幾天一場(chǎng)大洪水襲擊你的家鄉(xiāng)，我很難過。我寫這封信是為了表達(dá)我真正的關(guān)心和真誠(chéng)的支持。I`msosadtoknowthataheavyfloodstruckyourhometowntheotherday.I`mwritingtooffermygenuineconcernandsincerebackup.主題部分娓娓道來1幸運(yùn)的是，地震發(fā)生后，人們趕來將他們從房屋廢墟中救出。Fortunately,peoplecametosavethemfromtheruinsofthehousesafteritoccurred.2許多救援隊(duì)已經(jīng)趕往你的家鄉(xiāng)伸出援助之手。Manyrecueteamshaverushedtoyourhometowntolendahelpinghand.3我一直在為你籌集資金，收集有用的物品，會(huì)盡快寄給你。Ihavebeenraisingmoneyandcollectingusefulitemsforyou,whichwillbesenttoyouassoonaspossible.4聽到這個(gè)消息后，我們學(xué)校所有的學(xué)生都伸出了援助之手。Uponhearingthenews,allthestudentsinourschoollendahelpinghand.首尾結(jié)合余音回味1我完全相信一切都有會(huì)好起來的，受災(zāi)地區(qū)一定會(huì)恢復(fù)。I`mfullyconvincedthateverythingwillbefine,andthestrickenareawillberestored.2我們相信，如果我們每個(gè)人都給予我們的幫助，他們將戰(zhàn)勝困難。Webelieve,ifeveryoneofusgivesourhelp,theywilldefeatthedifficulties.3如果你還需要任何幫助，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)與我聯(lián)系。Feelfreetocontactmeifyouneedanymorehelp.滿分模版Deareditor,Aseriousearthquakeattackedourareaunexpectedlyrecently.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlives,andmorepeoplewerehurt.Duringthistime,Isawmanystrangersdevotedtheireffortstosavinglives,providingfoodandclothesregardlessoftheirownsafety.WiththehelpofthepeoplealloverChina,ournewhousesarealsobeingreconstructedanditisnotlongbeforewemovedintothem.Iwrotetoyoutoexpressmythankstothosewhohelpeduswhenwesufferedthedisaster.Now,Ithinkwhatweshoulddoistostudyharderandhelpmorepeopleinreturn.YoursLiHua跟蹤練習(xí)假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)筆友Joe的家鄉(xiāng)遭遇了特大洪澇災(zāi)害，他的家受損嚴(yán)重，他本人也受傷了。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信，要點(diǎn)包括：1安慰和鼓勵(lì)。2為他提供幫助。注意：1寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右。2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJoe,I`msosadtoknowthataheavyfloodstruckyourhometowntheotherday.I`mwritingtooffermygenuineconcernandsincerebackup.Iknowthatyourhometownhasbeenbadlydestroyedandyouarephysicallyhurtandmentallyaffectedaswell.IdofeelbadaboutthisandIhopeyoucangetrecoveredsoon.Meanwhile,neverloseheartanddon`tforgetIambyyoursidethoughIcannotflytheretofightagainstthedisasteralongsideyou.Ihavebeenraisingmoneyandcollectingusefulitemsforyou,whichwillbesenttoyouassoonaspossible.Wishyouallthebest.Andfeelfreetocontactmeifyounee