1/17名師名題：Module4綜合檢測題(滿分：120分；時(shí)間：100分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1．Thereis________concertperformedbyLangLangon________Sundaynight.Wouldyouliketoattendit?A．the；the B．a(chǎn)；/ C．the；a D．a(chǎn)；a2．Itisreallyanhonortohavehada________talkwiththepresident，whichIwillvalueforever.A．delight B．delighted C．delightful D．delighting3．Facedwiththe________ofclimatechange，westronglyfeelitisourdutytoprotecttheearth.A．reality B．scene C．a(chǎn)spect D．injury4．Thesetraditionalcustomsareofgreatvalue，sowemustdoeverythingwecantokeepthem________.A．a(chǎn)wake B．a(chǎn)live C．lively D．real5．Iamconsidering________thepartyonSaturdayevening，anditisconsidered________practical.A．holdingoff；being B．holding；tobeC．tohold；being D．tohold；tobe6．Finally，I___herideathatIshould____myselftothenewlifeherefirst..A．a(chǎn)dopted；adapt B．a(chǎn)dapted；adoptC．a(chǎn)dopted；adopt D．a(chǎn)dapted；adapt7．Asastudent，youshould________theschoolrulesatalltimes.A．see B．watch C．notice D．observe8．Icould________bythewayshewalkedthatherkneewasstillbotheringher.A．tell B．separate C．divide D．find9．Mothercan'thelp_____thehousebecausesheisbusy____acakeatthemoment.A．clean；making B．cleaning；makingC．cleaning；tomake D．toclean；tomake10．Thetennismatchhadtobe________becauseoftheheavyrain.A．setoff B．putoff C．givenoff D．turnedoff11．—Bruce，youdon'tlookwell.Whathappened?—________inheavytrafficjustnowmademenervous.A．Drive B．Todrive C．Driven D．Driving12．Moreandmorepeopleincitieswanttoliveinthecountrysidebecausetheyare________thenoisylifeandfastpaceoflife.A．tiredof B．usedto C．readyfor D．tiredwith13．Manyseniorstudentshavejustreachedapoint______theycancontroltheirmoodsandactions.A．where B．that C．when D．which14．Theyoungartistwereferredto________aseriesofpaintingsinthemuseum.A．a(chǎn)imedtoimitateB．a(chǎn)imedtoimitatingC．a(chǎn)imingtoimitateD．a(chǎn)imingtoimitating15．—ThisisagreatChinesedinner；allthedishesaredelicious.—________Havesomemore，please.A．Youcan'tbeserious!B．You'vewelcome.C．Thanksforthecompliment.D．Don'tmentionit.Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)Overcomingnegativity(消極)issomethingthatcantakealifetime.Butthesooneryou__16__，thebetteroffyourlifewillbe.Youcanletwhathasbeendonetoyouholdyouback，oryoucanuseitto__17__yourselfforward.WhenIwasyoung，IwasoftentoldIwasn't__18__enough，talentedenoughorprettyenough.Thesethingsmademesad.ItissomethingthatI__19__tilltoday.It'salong__20__.Thefirststeptoovercomingnegativityissomethingthatyouwilloften__21__inbooks:learningtoignorewhatsomepeoplesay，andlearningthattheyaren't__22__.Peoplesometimeshurtyou__23__theyarejealous(嫉妒的)．Youcannot__24__thesepeopletohavepoweroveryou.It'salsoimportanttothinktoyourself:istheir__25__reallyimportant？Onceyou__26__theinsignificance(無意義)ofsomepeople'swords，youcanbreakyourselffreeofwhattheysaytoyouand__27__you.Youneedto__28__yourself.Nomatterwhatanyonehaseversaidaboutyou，youneedtobelievethatyoucanovercomeany__29__.You'reonthisjourneyforyou，notfor__30__else.Beingapersonthatyouloveandarehappywithisthe__31__.Nowyouhavetotakeonestepatatimeingettingoverthethingsthathave__32__youalltheseyears.Toovercomenegativityissomethingthatis__33__foreveryperson.OnewayformeisthatItriedtobewithpeoplewhoareopen-minded，kind，and__34__.Thisworksforme.I__35__thisworksforyou，too.16．A.accept B．move C．go D．start17．A.push B．prevent C．throw D．blow18．A.angry B．boring C．smart D．calm19．A.lookthrough B．referto C．laughat D．dealwith20．A.lie B．battle C．game D．shame21．A.read B．write C．feel D．touch22．A.interested B．sure C．right D．kind23．A.so B．because C．unless D．before24．A.teach B．encourage C．a(chǎn)sk D．a(chǎn)llow25．A.opinion B．a(chǎn)ppearance C．style D．sadness26．A.explain B．need C．realize D．forget27．A.with B．a(chǎn)round C．before D．a(chǎn)bout28．A.lookafter B．believein C．turnto D．lookat29．A.difficulty B．happiness C．trick D．exercise30．A.something B．a(chǎn)nything C．a(chǎn)nyone D．everyone31．A.beginning B．test C．chance D．goal32．A.pleased B．troubled C．changed D．supported33．A.possible B．surprising C．different D．brave34．A.common B．exciting C．quiet D．friendly35．A.hope B．doubt C．say D．proveⅢ.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)ASomepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily，andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I'mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon'tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat'sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething，oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpractising.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it'llrequireevenmoretime，timethatmostpeoplewon'tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It'ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere'sahugechancethatyou'rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou'renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don'texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon'tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.36．Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.A．thereasonsforsuccessB．themeaningofsuccessC．thestandardsofsuccessD．theimportanceofsuccess37．InParagraph2,theunderlinedwordthatrefersto________.A．beinggoodatsomethingB．settingapracticalgoalC．puttinginmoretimeD．succeedinginlife38．Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause________.A．workmakesonefeelpainB．onetendstoenjoyhisworkC．onegivesuphisworkeasilyD．ittakesalotoftimetosucceed39．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A．Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.B．Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.C．Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.D．Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.40．Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A．Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess.B．Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.C．Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.D．Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.BBelieveitornot，opticalillusion(錯(cuò)覺)cancuthighwaycrashes.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75%usingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes，calledchevrons(人字形)，paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare，andthusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashington D．C.isplanningtorepeatJapan'ssuccess.Startingnextyear，theFoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents，accordingtotheFoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents，theFoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed-relatedhazards(危險(xiǎn))arethegreatest－curves，exitslopes，trafficcircles，andbridges.Somestudiessuggestthatstraight，horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscanatfirstcuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However，trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbar.Chevrons，scientistssay，notonlygivedrivestheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents.41．Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A．a(chǎn)newwayofhighwayspeedcontrolB．a(chǎn)newpatternforpaintinghighwaysC．a(chǎn)newapproachtotrainingdriversD．a(chǎn)newtypeofopticalillusion42．Onroadspaintedwithchevrons，driverstendtofeel________.A．theyshouldavoidspeed-relatedhazardsB．theyaredrivinginthewronglaneC．theyshouldslowdowntheirspeedD．theyareapproachingthespeedlimit43．TheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto________.A．tryouttheJapanesemethodincertainareasB．changetheroadsignsacrossthecountryC．replacestraight，horizontalbarswithchevronsD．repeattheJapaneseroadpatterns44．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstraight，horizontalbarspaintedacrossroads?A．TheyarefallingoutofuseintheUS.B．Theyareapplicableonlyonbroadroads.C．Theycannotbeappliedsuccessfullytotrafficrules.D．Theytendtobeignoredbydriversinashortperiodoftime.45．Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight，horizontalbarsisthattheformer________.A．cankeepdriversawakeB．cancutroadaccidentsinhalfC．willhavealongereffectondriversD．willlookmoreattractiveCWildlifefacesthreats(威脅)fromhabitatdestruction,pollution,andotherhumanactions.Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemtoohardattimes,evensmallactionsinyourownneighbourhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.1．Createwildlifefriendlyareasinyourbackyard.Whentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful,youcanchooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandsheltertonativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.Addbirdorbathousestoyouryardorgardentoattractandshelterthesespecies.2．Avoidharmingthenaturalecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inyourarea.Someplantsfromotherplacescankillorharmnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife.3．____________Byusinglesswaterandfewerfuels,youwillbehelpingtoprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwaywhenyoucan，turnoffelectricdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem,takeshortershowers，andkeepyourroomtemperatureatorbelow6-8degreesduringthewinter.4．Buyproductsthatarewildlifefriendly.Don'tbuyproductsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,catchesorhunterswhoareafterotherwildlifewithinthesamehabitat.5．Donatemoneyortimetoorganizationsthatprotectwildlifeandtheirhabitats.Youcangivemoneytoorganizationsorgroupsthatprotectwildlifespeciesinyourneighbourhood.46．Weinferthatthepurposeofthispassageisto________.A．telluswhyprotectingwildlifeisextremelyimportantnowB．suggestthatweprotectwildlifethroughactionsC．explainwhyprotectingwildlifeisnotashardaspeoplethinkD．giveussometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions47．WhichofthefollowingthreatstowildlifeisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Animaldiseases. B．Lossofhabitat.C．Pollution. D．Hunters.48．What'sthebesttitleforthethirdpoint?A．Haveagreenerlifestyle.B．Uselesswaterandfewerfuels.C．Takeabuswhenyougoout.D．Tryanewkindoflife.49．Thewritersuggeststhatwe________.A．notbuyproductsmadefromanimalsB．sharecarswithotherswhenwegooutC．growasmanykindsofplantsinourgardensaspossibleD．providesheltersforbirdsandbatsinourgardensoryards50．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Environment. B．Teaching.C．Business. D．Geography.DFourteen-year-oldRichieHawleyhadspentfiveyearsstudyingviolinattheCommunitySchoolofPerformingArtsinLosAngeleswhenhetookpartinaviolincontest.NinetytwoyoungpeoplewereinvitedtothecontestandHawleycameoutfirst.Thecontestcouldhavebeentheperfectsetupforfear，worryingaboutmistakes，andtryingtoimpressthejudges.ButHawleysayshedidprettywellinstayingcalm.“Icouldn'tbethinkingabouthowmanymistakesI'dmake－itwoulddistract(干擾)mefromplaying，”hesays.“Ididn'tevenremembertryingtoimpresspeoplewhileIplayed.It'salmostasiftheyweren'tthere.Ijustwantedtomakemusic.”Hawleyisawinner.Buthedidn'tbecomeawinnerbyconcentratingonwinning.Hediditbyconcentratingonplayingwell.Acharacteristicofhighperformersistheirintense，pleasurableconcentrationonwork，ratherthanontheircompetitorsorfuturegloryormoney，saysDr.CharlesGarfield，whohasstudied1,500achieversinbusiness，science，sports，thearts，andprofessions.“Theyareinterestedinwinning，butthey'remostinterestedinself-development，testingtheirlimits.”O(jiān)neofthemostsurprisingthingsabouttopperformersishowmanylossesthey'vehadandhowmuchthey'velearnedfromeach.“Notoneofthe1,500Istudieddefinedlosingasfailing，”Garfieldsays.“Theykeptcallingtheirlosses‘setbacks’．”Ahealthyattitudetowardsetbacksisessentialtowinning，expertsagree.“Theworstthingyoucandoifyou'vehadasetbackistoletyourselfgetstuckinaprolongeddepression.Youshouldanalyzecarefullywhatwentwrong，identifyspecificthingsyoudidrightandgiveyourselfcreditforthem.”Garfieldbelievesthatmostpeopledon'tgivethemselvesenoughpraise.Heevensuggestskeepingadiaryofallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneonthewaytoagoal.51．Hawleywonthecontestbecause________.A．heputallhismindtohisperformanceB．hecaredmuchaboutthejudges'feelingsC．heworriedaboutmakingmistakes.D．hepaidcloseattentiontothepeoplearound52．Accordingtothepassage，successfulpeopleconcentrateon________.A．defeatingtheiropponentsB．learningfromothersC．challengingtheirownlimitsD．a(chǎn)voidingsetbacks53．Highperformersisthattheytendtoconcentrateon________.A．glory B．wealth C．pleasure D．work54．Thepassagetellsusthat“praise”intimesoftrouble________.A．helpspeopledealwiththeirdisappointmentB．makespeopleforgettheirsetbacksC．makespeopleregretabouttheirpastD．helpspeoplerealizetheirgoals55．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattopperformersarenot________.A．interestedinwinningB．freeoflossesC．a(chǎn)ccustomedtofailuresD．concernedaboutsetbacksⅣ.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)Goodhobbiesforchildrencanbringmuchpleasuretothemandtheirparents.Hobbiesaredefinedasanythingapersonlikestodointhesparetime.Somekidslikeswimmingorplayingsometypesofsports，ortheymaylikequiethobbiessuchasreading，art，music，cooking，orcomputergames.Goodhobbiesforkidscanbeanytypeofhobbythatisbeneficialtotheiroverallgrowth，nottomentiontheself-esteemandskillstheybuild，whichwillhelpthemlaterinlife.Goodhobbiesforkidstodayareasvariedandcreativeasimagination.Forbusyworkingparents，findingtherighthobbiesfortheirchildrencanbelengthyjob.Don'tfear.Herearesomesimpletipstohelpinfindinggoodhobbiesforkids.Whenyouareselectinggoodhobbiesforkids，oneoftheimportantthingstorememberisnotto______；otherwisetheymayquitbeforetheyreallytrythem.Mydaughterjoinedasportinthe6thgrade.Ifeltitwasagoodhealthyhobby，butIdidn'tpushhertoittoohard.Ijustlethertryitherself，andnowithasturnedouttobeagoodthingforherself-esteemandmentalability.Alsosomegoodhobbiesforkidsareage-appropriate，whichcanbeverygoodfordevelopingspecificareasyourchildmayneedhelpin.Forexample，somemusicalinstrumentsareage-specific.Olderchildrenwhocanreadwouldenjoytheguitar，whileyoungeroneswillenjoyplayingthetoydrumswhilesinging.Finally，themostimportantistogettoknowyourkidsbeforehelpingthemtodevelopgoodhobbies.Don'tjustfollowthestepsofotherparentsbecauseeverykidsisdifferent.Goodhobbiesforonechildmaynotbegoodforanother.56．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________57．Whathobbiescanbecalledgoodhobbiesforkids？(nomorethan12words)________________________________________________________58．FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwordstocompletethesentence.(nomorethan6words.)________________________________________________________59．Whyisitimportanttogettoknowyourkidsbeforehelpingthemtodevelopgoodhobbies？(nomorethan12words)________________________________________________________60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”(line3，paragraph3)probablyreferto？(nomorethan3words)________________________________________________________Ⅴ.寫作(滿分30分)(2013·山東高考)假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你的美國朋友Tom一周前給你發(fā)電子郵件，詢問你暑假里的打算，但你因準(zhǔn)備期末考試未能及時(shí)回復(fù)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回封郵件：1．未及時(shí)回信的原因；2．你假期的打算(如做兼職、旅行、做志愿者等)。注意：1.詞數(shù)：120～150；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B考查冠詞。第一空泛指“一場音樂會(huì)”；第二空星期前為零冠詞。2．C考查形容詞辨析。delightful表示“令人高興的，愉悅的”；delighted表示“某人感到高興的”。用delightful。3．A考查名詞辨析。句意：面對(duì)目前氣候變化這個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)，我們強(qiáng)烈的感受到我們有責(zé)任保護(hù)地球。scene“場面；景色”；aspect“方面”；injury“受傷”。4．B考查形容詞辨析。keepsth.alive“使……有生機(jī)”。keepsb.awake“使某人醒著”；lively“生動(dòng)的”；real“真實(shí)的”。5．B考查動(dòng)名詞和不定式。consider表示“考慮”，后面跟動(dòng)名詞，表示“考慮做”；consider表示“認(rèn)為”，構(gòu)成一個(gè)句式為：considersb./sth.tobe結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是被動(dòng)形式。6．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。adopt表示“采納”；adapt表示“適應(yīng)”，因此答案為A。7．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此題中，observe不表示“觀察”，而表示“遵守”。句意：學(xué)生無論什么時(shí)候都應(yīng)遵守學(xué)校紀(jì)律。8．Atellby...從……可以看出。9．A考查動(dòng)名詞、不定式、介詞的省略問題。cannothelpdo表示“不能幫助做……”；cannothelpdoing表示“忍不住做某事”；這里表示“不能幫助做……”；bebusy(in)doingsth.表示“忙于做某事”，介詞in省略。10．B考查短語動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，這里表示“推遲”，用putoff。setoff“出發(fā)”；giveoff“發(fā)出”；turnoff“關(guān)掉”。11．D考查動(dòng)名詞作主語。此句的謂語為made，因此，前面為主語，為動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。12．A考查動(dòng)詞短語。betiredof表示“對(duì)……厭煩”；betiredwith表示“因……而疲勞”；beusedto“適應(yīng)”；bereadyfor“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”。13．A考查定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞為point，situation，stage，condition等，且在定語從句中作狀語時(shí)，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。14．A考查謂語和非謂語的辨析以及不定式和動(dòng)名詞的辨析。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里的wereferredto是定語從句，句子的主語為artist，因此，這里是缺謂語aim；打算做某事aim后面跟不定式。15．C考查交際用語。根據(jù)上面的贊美之詞，答語應(yīng)該是表示感謝之類的。因此為C。A項(xiàng)“你不會(huì)是認(rèn)真的吧！”；B和C項(xiàng)是對(duì)于感謝的答語。【語篇解讀】別人對(duì)你的不良評(píng)價(jià)會(huì)影響你的心理。怎樣才能克服這種消極心理呢？16．D根據(jù)thebetteroffyourlifewillbe可知這里是指你早點(diǎn)“開始”克服這些消極心理。17．A這里是指以前發(fā)生在你身上的事的兩種不同作用，前一種是用來阻止你前進(jìn)的，另一種則是可以“推著”你前進(jìn)的。18．C根據(jù)后面的talentedenoughorprettyenough可知作者小的時(shí)候，別人總是說她不夠“聰明”、有天賦或者漂亮。19．D根據(jù)文章首段的Overcomingnegativityissomethingthatcantakealifetime.可知?jiǎng)e人對(duì)她說的這些話現(xiàn)在對(duì)她還有一定的影響，故她現(xiàn)在還在“應(yīng)對(duì)”這種悲傷情緒。20．B克服消極心理不容易，是一場長期的“戰(zhàn)斗”。21．A這里是指第一步是你經(jīng)常能在書本里“讀”到的。22．C為了鼓勵(lì)自己，我們應(yīng)該告訴自己，別人所說的不是“正確的”。23．B別人傷害你，是“因?yàn)椤彼麄兗刀誓恪?4．D我們不能“允許”讓這些人所說的話來對(duì)我們有所影響。25．A這里是指別人對(duì)你所表達(dá)的“觀點(diǎn)”。26．C這里是指當(dāng)你“意識(shí)到”別人所說的話毫無意義的時(shí)候。27．D這里是指別人對(duì)你所說的話或者“關(guān)于”你的話。28．B我們應(yīng)該“相信”我們自己，這樣才能做出正確的判斷。29．A我們應(yīng)該相信我們能克服任何“困難”。30．C這里是指路是我們自己的，不是別人的，故選C。31．D這里是指我們成為我們自己愛的人和我們?cè)敢獯谝黄鸬娜耸俏覀兊摹澳繕?biāo)”。32．B根據(jù)gettingoverthethings可知這里是指這些年來一直讓我們“苦惱”的東西。33．C作者說克服消極心理的方法對(duì)于每個(gè)人來說都“不一樣”。34．D她是通過和那些思想開明、好心和“友好的”人待在一塊克服那些消極心理的。35．A這種方法對(duì)作者有用，所以作者“希望”它對(duì)我們也有用。【語篇解讀】本文為議論文。成功的關(guān)鍵因素不是天賦、出身或運(yùn)氣，而是設(shè)定一個(gè)符合實(shí)際的目標(biāo)，然后為此不斷地努力、付出。巨大的努力也許無法確保你想要的成功，但是你為之付出的(領(lǐng)域)一定會(huì)成為你的優(yōu)勢所在。36．A主旨大意題。第一段主要分析了成功的原因，有人認(rèn)為是天賦、出身或者運(yùn)氣，但是作者并不完全認(rèn)同，認(rèn)為這只是生活的現(xiàn)實(shí)而已。故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“成功的意義”；C項(xiàng)意為“成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”；D項(xiàng)意為“成功的重要性”，均與第一段不相關(guān)。37．B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上句．..tosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.可知，that代指“設(shè)定一個(gè)符合實(shí)際的目標(biāo)”。38．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，成功需要付出大部分人不愿付出的時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)，這就是成功人士建議一個(gè)人要從事他所喜歡的事情的原因，故D項(xiàng)“成功需要很多時(shí)間”正確。A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)描述的情況只能在一個(gè)人不喜歡的前提下發(fā)生，故排除。B項(xiàng)意為“人們往往喜歡自己的工作”，文章中無從得知。39．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，認(rèn)為成功是依靠運(yùn)氣或者天賦的想法對(duì)你是沒有好處的，很有可能你錯(cuò)了，也就是說有時(shí)候人們的成功并不是靠這些因素，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)與本段首句不一致，并未提到