第第頁廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)僑香中學2024-2025學年八年級上學期期中考試英語試題一、I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從各小題的A、B、C、D選項中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。Aportrait(肖像)fitforakingOnceuponatime,therewasakingwholosthislegandeyeduringawar.Evenwiththesechallenges,hisclevernessandkindnessmadehimagreat1．inhiskingdom.Oneday,thekingwas2．thepalacehallway(走廊)andsawtheportraitsofhisancestors(祖先)onthewalls.Thinkingthatonedayhischildrenwouldadmirehisportraitaswell,hereallywantedtohaveit3．well.However,hewasn'tsurehowhispaintingwouldturnout(以……為結(jié)果)becauseofhisphysicalproblems.Sohe4．a(chǎn)groupoffamouspainterstothepalace,offeringagreatdealofmoneytotheartistwhocouldcreateabeautifulportraitforhim.Allthepaintersbegantowonderhowtopainttheking.Theysoondecidedthatitwasan5．task,fearingthatiftheportraitdidnotmeettheking'sexpectations(期望),theywouldgetpunished.So,onebyone,theystartedmakingexcusesandpolitelyrefused.Then,onepainter6．a(chǎn)ndsaidthathewantedtogiveitatry.Thekingagreed.Thepainterstarted7．a(chǎn)ndcoloringtheportraitcarefullyinaquietroom.Aftersometime,itwasfinallycompleted!Alltheotherpaintersinthepalacecouldn'twaitto8．theportrait.Whenthepainterpresentedtheportrait,everyone,includingtheking,was9．.Thepaintermadeaportraitinwhichthekingwassittingonahorse,showingtheone-legside,holdinghisbow(弓)andaimingthearrow(瞄準箭)withhisoneeyeclosed.Thekingwasverypleasedtoseethis10．portrait,andgavethepainteralotofmoneyashepromised.1．A．teacher B．king C．expert D．officer2．A．climbingacross B．runningtowardC．ridingaround D．walkingthrough3．A．cut B．sung C．painted D．hung4．A．pushed B．invited C．ordered D．forced5．A．open-minded B．important C．easy D．impossible6．A．shookhishead B．wasallearsC．raisedhishand D．madeaface7．A．drawing B．cleaning C．making D．hearing8．A．touch B．smell C．see D．look9．A．upset B．a(chǎn)mazed C．scared D．a(chǎn)ngry10．A．ugly B．big C．beautiful D．strange二、閱讀理解AJokesmadebyAIlack(缺乏)creativethinking.Itseemsyoucanaskartificialintelligence(AI)programsanything,andthey'llgiveyouananswer.So,cantheytelljokes?ThisquestionwasraisedbyaUKcomedian(喜劇演員)KarenHobbsinoneofhershowsinJune.Insteadoftheusualjokesshecreated,HobbstoldjokeswrittenbyChatGPT.WhenHobbsaskedChatGPTforajoke,itgaveoneaboutamanjokingaboutgettingboredwithhisshopping-obsessed(癡迷于購物的)girlfriend.Evenwhensheaskedtotellitfromawoman'sperspective(視角),itwasstillashopping-obsessedgirlfriendbuttoldinthefirstperson.It'snosurprisethatmanyjokesbyAIcomefromaman'sperspective,asmenaremuchmorecommonincomedy.TheBBCsaidthatAIstorytellingcanonlycreatestoriesbasedonwhatisalreadythere.Agoodjokeinreallifecanalwayschangebasedontheaudience'sreaction(反應).Thisisaskillthatoftenleadscomedianstoimprovise(即興創(chuàng)作).That'ssomethingthatAIcan'tdofornow.Forexample,inimprovise(即興創(chuàng)作),comediansdon'tmakepreparations.Theydependonlyontheirnaturalreactiontotheaudience.However,thatcouldchange.ResearchisbeingdonetogiveAIagreaterunderstandingoftheworldaroundit,whichmakesthefutureofAIjokesstilluncertain.11．WhatdidKarenHobbsdoinoneofhershowsinJune?A．Shetoldjokeswrittenbyherself.B．Sheperformedamagictrick.C．Shesangasong.D．ShetoldjokeswrittenbyChatGPT.12．Whoismorecommonincomedyaccordingtothepassage?A．Women B．Men.C．Children. D．Elderlypeople.13．WhatdidtheBBCsayaboutAIstorytelling?A．AIcancreatecompletelynewstories.B．AIcanonlycreatestoriesbasedonexisting(現(xiàn)存的)ones.C．AIstorytellingisnotpopular.D．AIcanimprovisestorieslikehumans.14．Whatdocomediansdependoninimprovise?A．Theirpreparedscripts(手稿).B．Theaudience'ssuggestions.C．Theirnaturalreactiontotheaudience.D．Theirpreviousperformances.15．Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A．AIjokeswillneverbefunny.B．ThefutureofAIjokesisforsure.C．AImightimproveitsabilitytotelljokesinthefuture.D．ResearchonAIhasstopped.三、BSammieVance,14,knowsthere'snothingworsethanfeelingleftout.Foryears,she'sbeenhelpingkidswhofeellonelymakefriends.WhatshewasdoingwasrunningtheBuddyBench(伙伴長椅)program.Shestarteditwhenshewasinthethirdgrade,inFortWayne,Indiana.Theideawasthatanyoneatschoolwhowasfeelinglonelycouldsitonthe"buddybench".Thatletotherkidsknowsomeoneneededafriend."It'sreallyhelpfultohaveotherpeoplebeabletonoticeyou,"Sammiesays.Theideaquicklycaughton(流行起來).Thebenchbroughtkidstogether.Sincethen,Sammiehashelpedcommunitiesalloverthecountrysetupbuddybenches."Itmeansalottome,"shesays,"andthisismakingadifferenceinpeople'slives."SammiegottheideafortheBuddyBenchprogramatsummercampin2017.Shethoughtitwouldbecooltohaveabuddybenchinherschool,sowhenshegothome,shepresentedtheideatoherprincipal(校長),herteachers,andherparents.Gettingapproval(批準)fortheprojectwasjustthefirststep."Therehavebeenalotofsmallchallenges,likemoney,"Sammiesays.Toreducecostsandbeeco-friendly(環(huán)保的),sheaskedhercommunitytocollectbottlecaps.SoonSammiewasgettingcapsfrompeoplein50states.SheevengotthemfrompeopleinGermany,theNetherlands,andothercountries.Intheend,shecollectedmorethan1,200poundsofbottlecaps.Acompanywasabletomaketheseintothreebenches.Sammiesaystheefforthashelpedherovercomepersonalchallenges."Iusedtobereally,reallyshy,"shesays."I'mmuchmoreoutgoingnow."WhatSammie'sworkshowsisthatwedon'thavetobeanadulttomakeadifference.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanbepowerful.Shesays,"Justbekind,ingeneral."16．What'sthepurposeoftheBuddyBenchprogram?A．Toraisemoneyforsickchildren.B．Tohelplonelychildrenmakefriends.C．Togiveoldpeopleaseattohavearest.D．Toremindotherstosaveourenvironment.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overcome"mean?A．giveup B．lookover C．getover D．takeup18．Sammie'sbenchesaremadeoutof________.A．recycledmaterials B．eco-friendlybottlesC．woodcollectedintheworld D．oldbenchesofacompany19．WhatcanwelearnfromSammie'swork?A．It'seasytobecomemoreoutgoing.B．It'skindtomakeabenchforadults.C．It'snevertooyoungtomakeadifference.D．It'shardtoovercomepersonalchallenges.20．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thewarm-heartedgirl B．TheBuddyBenchprogramC．Thesmallactsofkindness D．Thewaystohelpmakefriends四、CSofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites(衛(wèi)星)andspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(賦予靈感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang'eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China'sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang'eI.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover(巡視器)wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChang'einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople'sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo"visit"thesun,becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So,China'sfirstquantum(量子)sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi,makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.21．InChina,spacescientistsgetideasfrom________whennamingsatellites.①oldstories②traditionalprojects③ancientfamouspeople④popularinventionsA．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④22．WhatdoweknowaboutChang'eIaccordingtothepassage?A．Itmovesaroundthemoon.B．ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.C．It"visits"thesunwiththescientists.D．Itistheworld'sfirstman-madesatellite.23．HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Byreportingaresult.24．Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A． B．C． D．25．What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.B．Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.C．Tointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.D．TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.五、第三節(jié)信息匹配根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。DoyouknowwhatyourIQis?Youcanfindoutbytakingatest.ButwhataboutyourEQ（情商）?26．EQisameasureofyourabilitytorecognize（辨別）andmanageyouremotions,aswellastheemotionsofothers,accordingtoPsychologyToday.Simplyput,havingahighEQmeansthatyou'rea"people"person.Youknowyourselfverywellandyoucaneasilyunderstandothers.27．Theyaretheabilitytorecognizeyourownemotions;theabilitytousethoseemotionstosolveproblems;andtheabilitytomanageemotions,suchasbycalmingyourselfdownwhenyou'refeelingnervous.DoesitseemobvioustoyouthathavingahighEQcanbeagoodthing?28．Theyshowgreatsocialskills,especiallywhentheytakeupjobsthatneedthemtodealwithstrangersoften.AccordingtoMindTools,anonlineresourceforcareerskill-building,manycompaniesarenowusingEQtestswheninterviewingnewstaff.29．Forexample,whentwofriendshaveanargument,peoplewithahighEQcan"read"theotherperson'semotionsandknowwhenandhowtostoptheargument,perhapsbyendingitinahumorousway.IfyoufeellikeyouhavealowEQ,don'tworry.30．Agoodwayisusingpositivethinkingtohelpyougetoutoffailures.Bydoingso,youcanimproveyourEQgradually.A.It'spossibletoimproveit.B.DoyouknowwhatEQis?C.AlowEQwillmakeusgetintotrouble.D.ManyexpertsdivideEQintothreeskills.E.PeoplewithahighEQperformmuchbetteratwork.F.HavingahighEQcanhelpyouineverydaylifeaswell.下面的材料A～F是對六個發(fā)明產(chǎn)品的介紹。請根據(jù)下面五個年輕人的需求，選出最適合他們的產(chǎn)品，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。A.The3DFoodPrinterisafantasticinvention.Itcan"typeout"allthefoodyouwishtoeat.Whenyouwantadish,youjustneedtogivetheprinterinstructionsandpressthebutton.B.SamsungSeroisasmartTV.Youcanrotate(使旋轉(zhuǎn))thescreenoftheIV.It'smorelikeagiantsmartphone.ItgivespeopletheabilitytowatchInstagramstoriesandTikTokvideosonabiggerscreen.C.WithEmberCup,youcandrinkwateratanytime.Byusingasmartchargingbase(充電底座)andaspecialapp,thecupcankeepthewater'stemperaturebetween49℃and62℃.D.NortonCoreisaspecialrouter(路由器).Differentfromotherrouters,NortonCorecanbeusedtocheckyourcomputerandsmartphone.Whenfindingsomethingunsafe,itwillquicklycutofftheInternettokeepyourcomputerandsmartphonesafe.E.Freshairisimportanttous.Molekuleisasmartpurifier(凈化器).Itcantakeinsomethingharmfulintheairandkillgermsandvirusesinitwiththehelpofthenewesttechnology.F.E-Sight3isakindofspecialglasses.Theycanhelppeoplewithlowvision(視力).Asmall,high-definitioncamerainsidetakespicturesofeverythingtheuserislookingat.Andthentheglassesturnthesepicturesintoinformationthattheusercan"see".31．ThereissomethingwrongwithTed'seyes.Forhim,it'snotconvenienttotravelaround,sohealwayswantsanewproducttohelphim.32．Alicelikestodrinkcoffee,buttoohotortoocoldcoffeeisnotgood.Sheneedsaproducttohelpherdrinkcoffeeattherighttemperature.33．ZhangMingdoesn'tliketoeatout,butheistoobusytocookbyhimself.Heneedsanewproducttohelphimout.34．Katewishestobreathefreshairathome,butsometimesthedirtyaircangetintoherhomewhenthewindowsareopen.Sheneedsanewproducttohelphersolvetheproblem.35．Tonyoftenusessmarthomedevices(設備).However,sometimesheisworriedthatthenetworkvirusmightattack(攻擊)thesedevices.六、III.語法填空用所給單詞的適當形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Whatmakesagreatsciencefiction(小說)?Thepost-1980swriterBaoShugavehisanswer.HisfamousworkOurMartians36．(win)aScienceFictionPlanetAwardlastmonth.Sinceasciencefictionreferstomanydifferentsubjects,37．(include)socialproblems,technologyandphilosophy(哲學),sci-fiwritersneedtoknowalotofthings.Whileknowledgeformsthe"backbone"ofastory,imaginationisthe"lifeblood"thatmakessciencefiction38．(work).BaoShusaidthatnoteveryoneisborngoodat39．(imagine),butyoucantrainyourselftobegoodatit.Hegave40．example."Ifyouaresimplygiventhetopic:‘Imagineyoubecomeabillionaire(億萬富翁)in20years,whatwouldyourlifelooklike?'Youmightjustthinkaboutwhatyoucouldbuy.Butifyouimagineabillionairelost41．a(chǎn)desert,itcanmakeyouthink42．(different)abouttheidea,"hesaid.BaoShu'sworkshavedifferent43．(topic)suchasAI,timetravelandspaceexploration.HisshortstoryTastingtheFutureDelicacyThreeTimesisabouthowpeopleusetechnology44．(feel)whatothersfeelwhentheyeat.Hegottheideafromseeinghowpeoplearealways45．(interest)inthetasteoffoodtheyhavenevertried.七、IV.書面表達(共1題，15分)46．假如你是李華，你準備參加學校組織的主題為"中學生如何合理地使用電子設備"的演講比賽，請你幫李華寫一份演講稿。要點具體內(nèi)容生活中常見的電子設備手機，筆記本電腦……中學生使用電子設備的主要用途①查閱信息，幫助我們更好地學習②……(自行補充一點)使用電子設備需要注意的事項①控制使用時間，長時間看屏幕對眼睛和大腦有害②上網(wǎng)時要小心，不要把個人信息告訴陌生人③……(自行補充一點)呼吁同學們正確合理地使用電子設備要求：1.詞數(shù)為80—100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.內(nèi)容應包含所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；4.條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯：electronicdevices電子設備laptop筆記本電腦Dearteachersandstudents.I'mLiHuafromGrade8.I'mgladtobeheretogivemyspeech.Therearemanyelectronicdeviceslike____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall!Thankyou!

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．D；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．C；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了一位國王在墻上看到祖先的畫像，于是也想讓畫師給自己畫一張畫像的故事?！军c評】考查完形填空。考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。1．句意：即使面臨這些挑戰(zhàn)，他的聰明和善良使他成為他的王國里偉大的國王。teacher老師；king國王；expert專家；officer官員。根據(jù)Onceuponatime,therewasakingwholosthislegandeyeduringawar.從前，有一位國王在戰(zhàn)爭中失去了一條腿和一只眼睛。可知，此處應是國王。故選B。2．句意：一天，國王走過宮殿的走廊，看到墻上掛著他祖先的畫像。climbingacross爬過；runningtoward向……跑；ridingaround四處兜風；walkingthrough穿過。根據(jù)thepalacehallway可知，走廊是一個空間性的地方，所以應使用穿過。故選D。3．句意：想到有一天他的孩子們也會欣賞他的畫像，他真的很想把它畫好。cut切；sung唱；painted畫；hung懸掛。根據(jù)Thinkingthatonedayhischildrenwouldadmirehisportraitaswell可知，他真的很想把自己的畫像畫好。故選C。4．句意：于是，他邀請了一群著名的畫家來王宮，并懸賞一大筆錢給能給他畫出漂亮肖像的畫家。pushed推；invited邀請；ordered命令；forced強迫。根據(jù)offeringagreatdealofmoneytotheartistwhocouldcreateabeautifulportraitforhim.可知，國王邀請很多畫家到宮殿里來。invitesbtosp邀請某人來某地，固定搭配，故選B。5．句意：他們很快意識到這是一項不可能完成的任務，因為他們擔心如果這幅畫達不到國王的期望，他們會受到懲罰。open-minded思想開明的；important重要的；easy容易的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)fearingthatiftheportraitdidnotmeettheking'sexpectations,theywouldgetpunished.可知，畫家們擔心畫像不能滿足國王的期望，他們就會受到懲罰，所以他們認為這是一項不可能的任務。故選D。6．句意：然后，一個畫家舉起手說他想試一試。shookhishead搖頭；wasallears全神貫注地傾聽；raisedhishand舉起手；madeaface做鬼臉。根據(jù)saidthathewantedtogiveitatry可知，畫家是在舉手示意國王。故選C。7．句意：畫家在一間安靜的房間里開始仔細地作畫和上色。drawing畫畫；cleaning打掃；making制作；hearing聽見。根據(jù)Thekingagreed.可知，國王同意讓畫家作畫，所以是在給國王畫畫像。故選A。8．句意：宮里所有的其他畫家都迫不及待地想看這幅畫像。touch觸摸；smell聞到；see看見，及物動詞；look看，不及物動詞，接賓語時需與介詞。根據(jù)后面Whenthepainterpresentedtheportrait,everyone,includingtheking,was9.當畫家展示這幅畫像時，包括國王在內(nèi)的每個人都很驚訝?？芍?，其他畫家都很好奇畫像是什么樣子，所以應是迫不及待地想看這幅畫像。故選C。9．句意：當畫家展示這幅畫像時，包括國王在內(nèi)的每個人都很驚訝。upset沮喪的；amazed驚訝的；scared害怕的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)后文Thepaintermadeaportraitinwhichthekingwassittingonahorse,showingtheone-legside,holdinghisbowandaimingthearrowwithhisoneeyeclosed.畫家畫了一幅畫像，畫中國王騎在馬上，露出一條腿的一側(cè)，拿著弓，閉著一只眼睛瞄準箭。

可知，這幅畫像是國王從未見過的樣子，所以每個人都很驚訝。故選B。10．句意：國王看到這幅美麗的畫像非常高興，并按照他的承諾給了畫家很多錢。ugly丑陋的；big大的；beautiful漂亮的；strange陌生的。根據(jù)Thekingwasverypleased可知，國王對畫像很滿意，所以應是漂亮的畫像。故選C。【答案】11．D12．B13．B14．C15．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了人工智能在講笑話方面所存在的不足之處。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Insteadoftheusualjokesshecreated,HobbstoldjokeswrittenbyChatGPT.霍布斯沒有講她自己編的笑話，而是講了ChatGPT編寫的笑話?？芍琀obbs在她的一個節(jié)目中講了由ChatGPT寫的笑話。故選D。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'snosurprisethatmanyjokesbyAIcomefromaman'sperspective,asmenaremuchmorecommonincomedy.人工智能的許多笑話都是從男性的角度出發(fā)的，這并不奇怪，因為男性在喜劇中更為常見?？芍行栽谙矂≈懈Ｒ?。故選B。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBBCsaidthatAIstorytellingcanonlycreatestoriesbasedonwhatisalreadythere.英國廣播公司表示，人工智能講故事只能根據(jù)已有的內(nèi)容創(chuàng)造故事?？芍?，人工智能只能在現(xiàn)有故事的基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)造故事。故選B。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forexample,inimprovise(即興創(chuàng)作),comediansdon'tmakepreparations.Theydependonlyontheirnaturalreactiontotheaudience.例如，在即興表演中，喜劇演員不做準備。他們只依賴于他們對觀眾的自然反應?？芍?，喜劇演員在即興表演靠的是他們對觀眾的自然反應。故選C。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句ResearchisbeingdonetogiveAIagreaterunderstandingoftheworldaroundit,whichmakesthefutureofAIjokesstilluncertain.人們正在進行研究，讓人工智能更好地了解周圍的世界，這使得人工智能笑話的未來仍然不確定。可知，人們正在進行研究，讓人工智能更好地了解周圍的世界，所以可以推測出，未來人工智能可能會提高講笑話的能力。故選C。【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．C20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了Sammie的"伙伴長椅"長椅項目的產(chǎn)生、運作以及這個項目的目的，即幫助孤獨的孩子交朋友?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題，詞句猜測題和標題選擇題。細節(jié)理解題可以從文中找到依據(jù)，推理判斷題需要根據(jù)前后文語境推斷，詞句猜測題需要根據(jù)上下句推斷選項意思，標題選擇題要求通讀全文，理解文章大意，選擇文章標題。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Shestarteditwhenshewasinthethirdgrade,inFortWayne,Indiana.Theideawasthatanyoneatschoolwhowasfeelinglonelycouldsitonthe‘buddybench'.Thatletotherkidsknowsomeoneneededafriend.她在印第安納州韋恩堡讀三年級時就開始了這個項目。這個想法是，任何在學校感到孤獨的人都可以坐在"伙伴長椅"上。讓其他孩子知道有人需要朋友?？芍?，"伙伴長椅"計劃的目的是幫助孤獨的孩子交朋友。故選B。17．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段‘Iusedtobereally,reallyshy,'shesays.‘I'mmuchmoreoutgoingnow.'她說："我以前非常非常害羞。"我現(xiàn)在開朗多了。"可知，這種努力幫助她克服了個人挑戰(zhàn)。overcome意為克服，getover也是克服的意思。故選C。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Toreducecostsandbeeco-friendly,sheaskedhercommunitytocollectbottlecaps.為了降低成本和環(huán)保，她要求她的社區(qū)收集瓶蓋?？芍琒ammie的長椅是用可回收材料做的。故選A。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段WhatSammie'sworkshowsisthatwedon'thavetobeanadulttomakeadifference.薩米的研究表明，我們不一定要成為成年人才能有所作為?？芍覀儾槐爻蔀橐粋€成年人就能有所作為，做出改變什么時候都不算晚。故選C。20．標題選擇題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了Sammie的"伙伴長椅"項目的產(chǎn)生、運作以及這個項目的目的，即幫助孤獨的孩子交朋友。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B22．A23．C24．A25．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了嫦娥一號、"玉兔號"月球車、"墨子號"空間量子科學實驗衛(wèi)星等與中國古代傳統(tǒng)文化之間的淵源，表明了我國傳統(tǒng)文化對我國太空技術(shù)的深遠影響?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題三種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題要求通讀全文，理解文章大意，判斷文章結(jié)構(gòu)。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(賦予靈感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.可知，太空科學家給衛(wèi)星命名時受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的啟發(fā)。故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Asyoucansee,China'sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang'eI.正如你所看到的，中國第一顆繞月人造衛(wèi)星被命名為嫦娥一號?？芍隙鹨惶柪@月運行。故選A。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.除了古老的故事，太空科學家還從古代名人那里獲得靈感。例如，古代科學家墨子在2000多年前就發(fā)現(xiàn)光沿直線傳播?？芍?，文章第四段介紹科學家給衛(wèi)星命名時還受到古代名人的啟發(fā)，下文列舉了"墨子號"的例子。故作者通過舉例子的方式支持自己的觀點。故選C。24．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀文章可知，第一段介紹文章主題，太空技術(shù)與古代傳統(tǒng)文化有關(guān)系；第二、三、四段分別從中國傳統(tǒng)故事以及古代著名人物方面介紹；最后一段總結(jié)全文，升華主題。故文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總（①）——分（②③④）——總（⑤）。故選A。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.從這些簡單的事情，如給衛(wèi)星命名，我們可以看到我們的傳統(tǒng)文化是多么偉大，它對我們的現(xiàn)代科學技術(shù)有什么影響。及全文可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹中國的空間技術(shù)與中國傳統(tǒng)文化之間的淵源，中國傳統(tǒng)文化影響著我國的空間技術(shù)。故選D。【答案】26．B；27．D；28．E；29．F；30．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。介紹了情商高的人的特點以及怎樣提高自己的情商?！军c評】考查閱讀還原。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析選項，根據(jù)語境選擇正確的選項，注意上下文語境的連貫性。26．根據(jù)后句EQisameasureofyourabilitytorecognize（辨別）andmanageyouremotions,aswellastheemotionsofothers,accordingtoPsychologyToday.根據(jù)《今日心理學》的說法，情商是衡量你識別和管理自己以及他人情緒的能力?？芍颂幗榻B什么是情商，選項B"你知道什么是情商嗎？"符合語境，故選B。27．根據(jù)Theyaretheabilitytorecognizeyourownemotions;theabilitytousethoseemotionstosolveproblems;andtheabilitytomanageemotions可知，它們是識別自己情緒的能力；運用這些情緒來解決問題的能力；以及管理情緒的能力。此處介紹情商的三種能力，選項D"許多專家將情商分為三種技能。"符合語境，故選D。28．根據(jù)Theyshowgreatsocialskills,especiallywhentheytakeupjobsthatneedthemtodealwithstrangersoften.可知，他們表現(xiàn)出出色的社交技巧，尤其是當他們從事需要經(jīng)常與陌生人打交道的工作時。此處介紹情商在工作中的情況，選項E"情商高的人在工作中表現(xiàn)得更好。"符合語境，故選E。29．根據(jù)Forexample,whentwofriendshaveanargument,peoplewithahighEQcan‘read'theotherperson'semotionsandknowwhenandhowtostoptheargument,perhapsbyendingitinahumorousway.可知，例如，當兩個朋友吵架時，高情商的人可以"讀懂"對方的情緒，知道何時以及如何停止爭吵，也許可以用幽默的方式結(jié)束。此處介紹情商在生活中的應用，選項F"擁有高情商對你的日常生活也有幫助。"符合語境，故選F。30．根據(jù)Agoodwayisusingpositivethinkingtohelpyougetoutoffailures.Bydoingso,youcanimproveyourEQgradually.可知，一個好的方法是用積極的思維來幫助你擺脫失敗。通過這樣做，你可以逐漸提高你的情商。此處介紹情商是可以提高的，選項A"這是可以提高的。"符合語境，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．F32．C33．A34．E35．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了六個不同的發(fā)明產(chǎn)品，并且描述了五個年輕人對產(chǎn)品的不同需求。【點評】考查配對閱讀。首先分析五個年輕人的需求，然后分析六個發(fā)明產(chǎn)品的介紹，最后選出最適合五個年輕人的產(chǎn)品。31．根據(jù)ThereissomethingwrongwithTed'seyes.Forhim,it'snotconvenienttotravelaround,sohealwayswantsanewproducttohelphim.Ted的眼睛有點問題。對他來說，到處旅行不方便，所以他總是想要一個新產(chǎn)品來幫助他?？芍琓ed有視力問題并需要幫助其出行方便的產(chǎn)品，選項F"E-Sight3isakindofspecialglasses.Theycanhelppeoplewithlowvision(視力).Asmall,high-definitioncamerainsidetakespicturesofeverythingtheuserislookingat.Andthentheglassesturnthesepicturesintoinformationthattheusercan"see".E-Sight3是一種特殊的眼鏡。他們可以幫助低視力的人。內(nèi)置一個小型高清攝像頭，可以拍攝用戶所看到的一切。然后，眼鏡將這些圖片轉(zhuǎn)化為用戶可以"看到"的信息。與之匹配。故選F。32．根據(jù)Alicelikestodrinkcoffee,buttoohotortoocoldcoffeeisnotgood.Sheneedsaproducttohelpherdrinkcoffeeattherighttemperature.Alice喜歡喝咖啡，但是太熱或太冷的咖啡都不好。她需要一種產(chǎn)品來幫助她在合適的溫度下喝咖啡。可知，Alice需要一款能保持咖啡合適溫度的產(chǎn)品，選項C"WithEmberCup,youcandrinkwateratanytime.Byusingasmartchargingbase(充電底座)andaspecialapp,thecupcankeepthewater'stemperaturebetween49℃and62℃.有了余燼杯，你可以隨時喝水。通過使用智能充電底座和一個特殊的應用程序，這款杯子可以將水的溫度保持在49℃到62℃之間。"與之匹配。故選C。33．根據(jù)ZhangMingdoesn'tliketoeatout,butheistoobusytocookbyhimself.Heneedsanewproducttohelphimout.ZhangMing不喜歡出去吃飯，但他太忙了，不能自己做飯。他需要一種新產(chǎn)品來幫助他擺脫困境。可知，ZhangMing忙于工作沒時間做飯，選項A"The3DFoodPrinterisafantasticinvention.Itcan"typeout"allthefoodyouwishtoeat.Whenyouwantadish,youjustneedtogivetheprinterinstructionsandpressthebutton.3D食品打印機是一項了不起的發(fā)明。它可以"打出"你想吃的所有食物。當你想要一盤菜時，你只需要給打印機指示并按下按鈕。"與之匹配。故選A。34．根據(jù)Katewishestobreathefreshairathome,butsometimesthedirtyaircangetintoherhomewhenthewindowsareopen.Sheneedsanewproducttohelphersolvetheproblem.Kate希望在家里呼吸新鮮空氣，但有時當窗戶打開時，臟空氣會進入她家。她需要一種新產(chǎn)品來幫助她解決這個問題。可知，Kate想要在家呼吸新鮮空氣，選項E"Freshairisimportanttous.Molekuleisasmartpurifier(凈化器).Itcantakeinsomethingharmfulintheairandkillgermsandvirusesinitwiththehelpofthenewesttechnology.新鮮空氣對我們很重要。Molekule是一款智能凈化器。它可以吸收空氣中的有害物質(zhì)，并在最新技術(shù)的幫助下殺死空氣中的細菌和病毒。"與之匹配。故選E。35．根據(jù)Tonyoftenusessmarthomedevices(設備).However,sometimesheisworriedthatthenetworkvirusmightattack(攻擊)thesedevices.Tony經(jīng)常使用智能家居設備。然而，有時他擔心網(wǎng)絡病毒可能會攻擊這些設備?？芍?，Tony擔心網(wǎng)絡病毒攻擊智能設備，選項D"NortonCoreisaspecialrouter(路由器).Differentfromotherrouters,NortonCorecanbeusedtocheckyourcomputerandsmartphone.Whenfindingsomethingunsafe,itwillquicklycutofftheInternettokeepyourcomputerandsmartphonesafe.NortonCore是一款特殊的路由器。與其他路由器不同，諾頓核心可以用來檢查你的電腦和智能手機。當發(fā)現(xiàn)不安全的東西時，它會迅速切斷互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，以保證你的電腦和智能手機的安全。"與之匹配。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．won；37．including；38．work；39．imagining；40．a(chǎn)n；41．in；42．differently；43．topics；44．tofeel；45．interested【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了科幻小說作家鮑樹是如何創(chuàng)作